242:. It has large claws around 17 millimetres (0.67 in) long and 7 millimetres (0.28 in) across the base, powerful forelimbs, no external tail or ears, wedge-shaped head, leather pad, and skin covering the eyes. It is approximately 208–235 millimetres (8.2–9.3 in) in length and 410–500 grams (14–18 oz) in weight. With dark and brown skin on the upper parts and faded on the underparts sometimes with a darker line down the mid-throat. The coloration is slightly darker on the head, with two dull yellow patches where the eyes would be, and a yellow patch around the ear openings. The hair is longer, about 20 millimetres (0.79 in) long, and coarser than any other species of golden mole: thick, with dense, woolly underfur.
31:
75:
50:
266:; it does not form groups, despite some social behavior such as hibernating in others' burrows among the roots of trees in winter, only moving slightly to keep its body temperature in range and twitching to maintain body temperature while sleeping. Female giant golden moles give birth to one or two offspring at a time while it has stocks of food supply. The acanthocephalan
313:
375:
The giant golden mole currently receives little protection, and is not a main conservation target. Research is needed to protect this species and to assess the status and viability of the remaining populations.
358:
of
Threatened Species. The population is decreasing due to habitat loss resulting mainly from human activities affecting its habitat such as firewood collection, bark stripping, cutting for construction,
280:
The giant golden mole digs semi-permanent tunnels about 10 metres (33 ft) in length linked by surface runways for hunting food and may feed on the surface hiding in the leaf litter. It eats mainly
584:
Jones, Mary E. Spencer (1990). "Heptamegacanthus niekerki n. G., n. Sp. (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) from the south-east
African insectivore Chrysospalax trevelyani (Günther, 1875)".
329:, living in chambers and passages underneath a very specific habitat, forests with soft soil, deep leaf litter layers, and well-developed undergrowth. The giant golden mole is endemic to
1833:
1898:
492:
449:
1965:
1990:
1807:
1846:
1970:
637:
250:
The largest, rarest, and most endangered of all 17 species of golden moles, the giant golden mole spends most of its time underground and is
1985:
560:
1980:
1872:
990:
54:
936:
1890:
537:
1851:
945:
74:
1885:
1759:
500:
1903:
1454:
1393:
1008:
873:
630:
1773:
1059:
918:
855:
268:
1430:
1161:
909:
1688:
1679:
1463:
1367:
1321:
1050:
1026:
972:
1542:
1312:
1288:
1279:
1194:
1185:
1170:
864:
457:
1721:
1487:
1478:
1137:
1128:
1975:
1937:
1533:
1100:
1091:
927:
740:
623:
169:
1794:
1560:
963:
900:
30:
39:
422:
1651:
1623:
1551:
1524:
1017:
999:
981:
882:
818:
809:
799:
601:
351:
286:
69:
1942:
1838:
1924:
1781:
1597:
954:
891:
764:
755:
731:
533:
251:
186:
1929:
1358:
593:
417:
290:
1911:
1864:
1218:
1209:
722:
272:
has been found parasitizing the giant golden mole by attaching to the wall of the rectum.
263:
1640:
363:
of livestock, and clearance of forest. Moreover, the giant golden mole is preyed on by
312:
223:
262:, hunting mostly at night, but also in some cool and cloudy daytime conditions. It is
1959:
1859:
1445:
1336:
836:
712:
700:
408:
355:
215:
59:
605:
399:
1786:
1670:
1575:
1412:
1152:
647:
334:
330:
259:
255:
146:
126:
1877:
1820:
1753:
1505:
1303:
1269:
1254:
1074:
360:
298:
227:
211:
136:
1744:
1515:
1118:
684:
615:
846:
294:
282:
239:
86:
1916:
1738:
1041:
678:
666:
106:
1812:
597:
210:. At 23 centimetres (9.1 in) in length, it is the largest of the
1825:
1768:
782:
672:
660:
326:
207:
116:
96:
1715:
311:
306:
532:(third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge university press.
1799:
302:
1719:
1251:
697:
619:
393:
391:
389:
364:
1728:
1668:
1636:
1610:
1584:
1573:
1513:
1504:
1476:
1443:
1410:
1380:
1345:
1334:
1301:
1277:
1268:
1207:
1183:
1150:
1126:
1117:
1072:
1039:
844:
835:
807:
798:
781:
753:
720:
711:
528:Skinner, John D.; Chimimba, Christian T. (2005).
316:The giant golden mole is endemic to South Africa
325:The giant golden mole is a subterranean small
631:
530:The mammals of the southern African subregion
493:"Giant golden mole (Chrysospalax trevelyani)"
423:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4828A21289898.en
8:
1716:
1581:
1510:
1342:
1274:
1265:
1248:
1123:
841:
804:
795:
717:
708:
694:
638:
624:
616:
561:""Mole, Giant Golden." Endangered Species"
48:
29:
20:
523:
521:
519:
517:
421:
350:The giant golden mole was classified as
385:
333:, mostly in a restricted area in the
218:has dark, glossy brown fur; the name
7:
555:
553:
551:
549:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
444:
442:
440:
409:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
991:Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec (
14:
937:Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec (
1966:IUCN Red List endangered species
226:word for green-gold, the family
73:
1:
1971:Endemic fauna of South Africa
206:) is a small mammal found in
1991:Taxa named by Albert Günther
1009:Shrew-toothed shrew tenrec (
946:Major's long-tailed tenrec (
238:The giant golden mole has a
856:Short-tailed shrew tenrec (
2007:
1431:Rough-haired golden mole (
1162:Highland streaked tenrec (
910:Naked-nosed shrew tenrec (
1986:Mammals described in 1875
1455:De Winton's golden mole (
1394:Stuhlmann's golden mole (
1264:
1247:
1195:Greater hedgehog tenrec (
1171:Lowland streaked tenrec (
874:Drouhard's shrew tenrec (
707:
693:
655:
269:Heptamegacanthus niekerki
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1138:Lesser hedgehog tenrec (
1060:Talazac's shrew tenrec (
1981:Mammals of South Africa
1774:chrysospalax-trevelyani
1760:Chrysospalax trevelyani
1730:Chrysospalax trevelyani
1689:Juliana's golden mole (
1680:Gunning's golden mole (
1534:Hottentot golden mole (
1464:Van Zyl's golden mole (
1368:Visagie's golden mole (
1322:Sclater's golden mole (
1101:Four-toed rice tenrec (
1092:Mole-like rice tenrec (
1051:Dobson's shrew tenrec (
1027:Thomas's shrew tenrec (
973:Nasolo's shrew tenrec (
928:Northern shrew tenrec (
919:Jenkins' shrew tenrec (
741:Ruwenzori otter shrew (
586:Systematic Parasitology
402:Chrysospalax trevelyani
203:Chrysospalax trevelyani
179:Chrysospalax trevelyani
1561:Highveld golden mole (
1543:Marley's golden mole (
1313:Duthie's golden mole (
1289:Arends's golden mole (
964:Montane shrew tenrec (
901:Gracile shrew tenrec (
865:Cowan's shrew tenrec (
317:
240:subterranean lifestyle
1938:Paleobiology Database
1488:Grant's golden mole (
315:
1652:Somali golden mole (
1624:Yellow golden mole (
1552:Robust golden mole (
1525:Fynbos golden mole (
1018:Taiva shrew tenrec (
1000:Least shrew tenrec (
982:Pygmy shrew tenrec (
883:Dryad shrew tenrec (
819:Large-eared tenrec (
565:www.encyclopedia.com
416:: e.T4828A21289898.
398:Bronner, G. (2015).
1598:Congo golden mole (
1422:Giant golden mole (
955:Web-footed tenrec (
892:Pale shrew tenrec (
765:Giant otter shrew (
732:Nimba otter shrew (
450:"EDGE of Existence"
40:Conservation status
1563:A. septentrionalis
1359:Cape golden mole (
598:10.1007/BF00009991
318:
161:C. trevelyani
24:Giant golden mole
1953:
1952:
1925:Open Tree of Life
1722:Taxon identifiers
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1664:
1663:
1500:
1499:
1406:
1405:
1258:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1219:Tailless tenrec (
1113:
1112:
1085:
831:
830:
792:
777:
776:
454:EDGE of Existence
198:giant golden mole
194:
193:
63:
16:Species of mammal
1998:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1717:
1626:C. obtusirostris
1582:
1511:
1343:
1275:
1266:
1256:
1255:Chrysochloridea
1249:
1124:
1103:O. tetradactylus
1084:
1083:
1079:
842:
805:
796:
791:
790:
786:
718:
709:
695:
640:
633:
626:
617:
610:
609:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
557:
544:
543:
525:
512:
511:
509:
508:
499:. Archived from
488:
469:
468:
466:
465:
456:. Archived from
446:
435:
434:
432:
430:
425:
395:
354:(EN) in 2010 on
287:giant earthworms
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1912:Observation.org
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1724:
1714:
1697:
1660:
1632:
1606:
1569:
1496:
1472:
1439:
1402:
1376:
1330:
1297:
1270:Chrysochlorinae
1260:
1227:
1203:
1179:
1173:H. semispinosus
1146:
1109:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1035:
939:M. longicaudata
912:M. gymnorhyncha
858:M. brevicaudata
827:
788:
787:
785:
773:
749:
723:Micropotamogale
703:
689:
651:
644:
614:
613:
583:
582:
578:
569:
567:
559:
558:
547:
540:
527:
526:
515:
506:
504:
490:
489:
472:
463:
461:
448:
447:
438:
428:
426:
397:
396:
387:
382:
373:
348:
343:
323:
278:
248:
236:
234:Characteristics
228:Chrysochloridae
222:comes from the
190:
183:
177:
164:
137:Chrysochloridae
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1750:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1641:incertae sedis
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:C. leucorhinus
1594:
1592:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1536:A. hottentotus
1531:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1257:(golden moles)
1252:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1204:
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1201:
1191:
1189:
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1180:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:(Rice tenrecs)
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
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988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
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898:
889:
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871:
862:
852:
850:
839:
833:
832:
829:
828:
826:
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815:
813:
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793:
779:
778:
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771:
761:
759:
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750:
748:
747:
738:
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698:
691:
690:
688:
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681:
675:
669:
663:
656:
653:
652:
645:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
612:
611:
592:(2): 133–140.
576:
545:
538:
513:
470:
436:
384:
383:
381:
378:
372:
369:
367:in that area.
347:
344:
342:
339:
322:
319:
277:
274:
247:
244:
235:
232:
214:species. This
192:
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66:
65:
47:
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38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:Cryptochloris
1442:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1424:C. trevelyani
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1396:C. stuhlmanni
1392:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:Chrysochloris
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:Chrysochloris
1333:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1011:M. soricoides
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
993:M. principula
989:
987:
985:
980:
978:
976:
971:
969:
967:
962:
960:
958:
953:
951:
949:
944:
942:
940:
935:
933:
931:
926:
924:
922:
917:
915:
913:
908:
906:
904:
899:
897:
895:
894:M. fotsifotsy
890:
888:
886:
881:
879:
877:
872:
870:
868:
863:
861:
859:
854:
853:
851:
849:
848:
843:
840:
838:
837:Oryzorictinae
834:
824:
822:
817:
816:
814:
812:
811:
806:
803:
801:
797:
794:
784:
780:
770:
768:
763:
762:
760:
758:
757:
752:
746:
744:
743:M. ruwenzorii
739:
737:
735:
730:
729:
727:
725:
724:
719:
716:
714:
713:Potamogalidae
710:
706:
702:
701:Tenrecomorpha
696:
692:
686:
682:
680:
676:
674:
670:
668:
664:
662:
658:
657:
654:
649:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
622:
621:
618:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
577:
566:
562:
556:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
535:
531:
524:
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1976:Afrosoricida
1729:
1690:
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1671:Neamblysomus
1669:
1653:
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1637:
1625:
1614:Calcochloris
1613:
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1599:
1587:
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1576:Calcochloris
1574:
1562:
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1514:
1506:Amblysominae
1489:
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1413:Chrysospalax
1411:
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1290:
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1221:T. ecaudatus
1220:
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1164:H. nigriceps
1163:
1153:Hemicentetes
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1073:
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1040:
1028:
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983:
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966:M. monticola
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
921:M. jenkinsae
920:
911:
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876:M. drouhardi
875:
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857:
845:
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808:
766:
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733:
721:
648:Afrosoricida
589:
585:
579:
568:. Retrieved
564:
529:
505:. Retrieved
501:the original
496:
491:Bronner, G.
462:. Retrieved
458:the original
453:
427:. Retrieved
413:
407:
401:
374:
371:Conservation
349:
335:Eastern Cape
331:South Africa
324:
299:grasshoppers
279:
267:
249:
237:
219:
202:
201:
197:
195:
178:
176:
160:
159:
148:Chrysospalax
147:
127:Afrosoricida
18:
1821:iNaturalist
1754:Wikispecies
1691:N. julianae
1682:N. gunningi
1554:A. robustus
1433:C. villosus
1384:Kilimatalpa
1370:C. visagiei
1361:C. asiatica
1324:C. sclateri
1315:C. duthieae
1304:Chlorotalpa
1140:E. telfairi
1075:Oryzorictes
1062:N. talazaci
957:M. mergulus
930:M. jobihely
903:M. gracilis
734:M. lamottei
683:Superorder
677:Infraclass
429:12 November
361:overgrazing
295:cockroaches
289:, but also
212:golden mole
1960:Categories
1654:C. tytonis
1545:A. marleyi
1527:A. corriae
1516:Amblysomus
1479:Eremitalpa
1457:C. wintoni
1291:C. arendsi
1280:Carpitalpa
1197:S. setosus
1119:Tenrecinae
1053:N. dobsoni
1029:M. thomasi
1002:M. pusilla
984:M. parvula
975:M. nasoloi
800:Geogalinae
783:Tenrecidae
756:Potamogale
685:Afrotheria
570:2017-11-11
539:0521844185
507:2017-11-11
464:2017-11-11
380:References
352:Endangered
341:Population
283:millipedes
55:Endangered
1638:Subgenus
1612:Subgenus
1586:Subgenus
1490:E. granti
1382:Subgenus
1347:Subgenus
1253:Suborder
948:M. majori
867:M. cowani
847:Microgale
821:G. aurita
789:(Tenrecs)
699:Suborder
260:nocturnal
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1891:11100072
1839:10600116
1745:Q1765489
1739:Wikidata
1129:Echinops
1042:Nesogale
1020:M. taiva
885:M. dryas
767:P. velox
679:Eutheria
673:Mammalia
667:Chordata
661:Animalia
659:Kingdom
606:23497546
291:crickets
264:solitary
258:. It is
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1878:1000481
1813:2432198
1800:1178649
1466:C. zyli
1186:Setifer
1094:O. hova
810:Geogale
665:Phylum
650:species
646:Extant
321:Habitat
246:Biology
189:, 1875)
187:Günther
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1943:432169
1930:347650
1904:176108
1852:633529
1769:ARKive
1588:Huetia
1210:Tenrec
671:Class
604:
536:
497:Arkive
346:Status
327:mammal
307:snails
305:, and
230:name.
220:golden
208:Africa
1917:82661
1834:IRMNG
1826:42500
1787:5YTMR
602:S2CID
303:worms
252:blind
224:Greek
1899:NCBI
1865:4828
1860:IUCN
1847:ITIS
1808:GBIF
534:ISBN
431:2021
414:2015
285:and
276:Diet
256:deaf
254:and
216:mole
196:The
1886:MSW
1873:MDD
1795:EoL
1782:CoL
594:doi
418:doi
1962::
1940::
1927::
1914::
1901::
1888::
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600:.
590:15
588:.
563:.
548:^
516:^
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337:.
301:,
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639:e
632:t
625:v
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200:(
185:(
62:)
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