68:
40:
631:(AIT) treatment involves administering doses of allergens to accustom the body to substances that are generally harmless (pollen, house dust mites), thereby inducing specific long-term tolerance. Allergy immunotherapy can be administered orally (as sublingual tablets or sublingual drops), or by injections under the skin (subcutaneous). Discovered by Leonard Noon and John Freeman in 1911, allergy immunotherapy represents the only causative treatment for respiratory allergies.
639:
agents: (i) carbohydrate based inhibitors targeting all P-, E-, and L-selectins, (ii) antihuman selectin antibodies, (iii) a recombinant truncated form of PSGL-1 immunoglobulin fusion protein, and (iv) small-molecule inhibitors of selectins. Most selectin blockers have failed phase II/III clinical trials, or the studies were ceased due to their unfavorable pharmacokinetics or prohibitive cost. Sphingolipids, present in yeast like
465:. VKC is a disease of childhood and is prevalent in males living in warm climates. AKC is frequently observed in males between the ages of 30 and 50. VKC and AKC can be treated by medications used to combat allergic conjunctivitis or the use of steroids. Maxwell-Lyons sign, shield ulcer, cobblestones papillae, gelatinous thickening at the limbus, and Horner-Trantas dots are specific features of vernal type.
320:
1198:"Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of concurrent ibuprofen and paracetamol with ibuprofen or paracetamol alone in the management of moderate to severe acute postoperative dental pain in adolescents and adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-dose, two-center, modified factorial study"
512:
A detailed history allows doctors to determine whether the presenting symptoms are due to an allergen or another source. Diagnostic tests such as conjunctival scrapings to look for eosinophils are helpful in determining the cause of the allergic response. Antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers or dual
216:
A study by Klein et al. showed that in addition to the physical discomfort allergic conjunctivitis causes, it also alters patients' routines, with patients limiting certain activities such as going outdoors, reading, sleeping, and driving. Therefore, treating patients with allergic conjunctivitis may
638:
on epithelial cells. These molecules initiate the early capturing and margination of leukocytes from circulation. Selectin antagonists have been examined in preclinical studies, including cutaneous inflammation, allergy and ischemia-reperfusion injury. There are four classes of selectin blocking
428:
Both seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) are two acute allergic conjunctival disorders. SAC is the most common ocular allergy. Symptoms of the aforementioned ocular diseases include itching and pink to reddish eye(s). These two eye conditions are
208:
Itching is the most typical symptom of ocular allergy, and more than 75% of patients report this symptom when seeking treatment. Symptoms are usually worse for patients when the weather is warm and dry, whereas cooler weather with lower temperatures and rain tend to assuage symptoms. Signs in
608:
A systematic review of 30 trials, with 17 different treatment comparisons found that all topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers included for comparison were effective in reducing symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. There was not enough evidence to determine differences in
410:, which promote increased sensitivity. Immediate symptoms are due to the molecular cascade. Encountering the allergen a patient is sensitive to leads to increased sensitization of the system and more powerful reactions. Advanced cases can progress to a state of chronic allergic inflammation.
593:(Alaway or Zaditor) are both commonly prescribed. Ketotifen is available without a prescription in some countries. However, studies demonstrates that olopatadine is more effective than ketotifen in reducing the itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in the antigen challenge model.
513:
activity drugs are safe and usually effective. Corticosteroids are reserved for more severe cases of inflammation, and their use should be monitored by an optometrist due to possible side-effects. When an allergen is identified, the person should avoid the allergen as much as possible.
1160:
Avunduk AM, Tekelioglu Y, Turk A, Akyol N (September 2005). "Comparison of the effects of ketotifen fumarate 0.025% and olopatadine HCl 0.1% ophthalmic solutions in seasonal allergic conjunctivities: a 30-day, randomized, double-masked, artificial tear substitute-controlled trial".
551:
A mast cell stabilizer is a class of non-steroid controller medicine that reduces the release of inflammation-causing chemicals from mast cells. They block a calcium channel essential for mast cell degranulation, stabilizing the cell, thus preventing the release of
576:
are commonly used as treatment. People treated with H1 antihistamines exhibit reduced production of histamine and leukotrienes as well as downregulation of adhesion molecule expression on the vasculature which in turn attenuates allergic symptoms by 40–50%.
473:
Giant papillary conjunctivitis is not a true ocular allergic reaction and is caused by repeated mechanical irritation of the conjunctiva. Repeated contact with the conjunctival surface caused by the use of contact lenses is associated with GPC.
1340:
1325:
461:(VKC) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) are chronic allergic diseases wherein eosinophils, conjunctival fibroblasts, epithelial cells, mast cells, and TH2 lymphocytes aggravate the biochemistry and histology of the
343:
have been implicated in the priming and activation of mast cells in the ocular surface. When a particular allergen is present, sensitization takes place and prepares the system to launch an antigen specific response.
1452:
3355:
1117:
Rosenwasser LJ, O'Brien T, Weyne J (September 2005). "Mast cell stabilization and anti-histamine effects of olopatadine ophthalmic solution: a review of pre-clinical and clinical research".
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stabilizers can help people with allergic conjunctivitis. They tend to have delayed results, but they have fewer side-effects than the other treatments and last much longer than those of
540:. Some people are given an antihistamine at the same time so that there is some relief of symptoms before the mast cell stabilizers becomes effective. Doctors commonly prescribe
429:
mediated by mast cells. Nonspecific measures to ameliorate symptoms include cold compresses, eyewashes with tear substitutes, and avoidance of allergens. Treatment consists of
488:
Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis (PKC) results from a delayed hypersensitivity/inflammatory reaction to antigens expressed by various pathogens. Common agents include
3834:
2793:
1445:
1296:
Van
Overtvelt L. et al. Immune mechanisms of allergen-specific sublingual immunotherapy. Revue française d'allergologie et d'immunologie clinique. 2006; 46: 713–720.
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2190:
449:, corticosteroids are reserved for more severe forms of allergic conjunctivitis such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC).
1498:
2862:
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1438:
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605:(Alrex) are typically sufficient to calm inflammation due to allergies, and carry a much lower risk of adverse reactions than amide based steroids.
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Dual-action medications are both mast cell stabilizers and antihistamines. They are the most common prescribed class of topical anti allergy agent.
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1802:
1503:
287:(used in food and drink for flavoring, in perfumes and toiletries for fragrance, and in medicine and pharmaceutical items for healing properties)
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952:
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914:
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175:
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Allergic conjunctivitis occurs more frequently among those with allergic conditions, with the symptoms having a seasonal correlation.
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3907:
3685:
2393:
865:
483:
210:
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556:. Decongestants may also be prescribed. Another common mast cell stabilizer that is used for treating allergic conjunctivitis is
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2503:
3583:
237:. Allergic conjunctivitis is common in people who have other signs of allergic disease such as hay fever, asthma and eczema.
2493:
2222:
767:
Ono SJ, Abelson MB (January 2005). "Allergic conjunctivitis: update on pathophysiology and prospects for future treatment".
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can improve symptoms, especially with contact lenses. Avoiding precipitants, such as pollen or mold can be preventative.
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458:
935:
Liu G, Keane-Myers A, Miyazaki D, Tai A, Ono SJ (1999). "Molecular and cellular aspects of allergic conjunctivitis".
367:. Mast cell intermediaries cause an allergic inflammation and symptoms through the activation of inflammatory cells.
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1240:"Topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilisers for treating seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis"
3613:
3376:
2989:
2743:
2543:
2063:
1720:
299:(conjunctivitis is also caused by repeated mechanical irritation of the conjunctiva by contact lens wearers)
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Berdy, Gregg J.; Spangler, Dennis L.; Bensch, George; Berdy, Susan S.; Brusatti, Robert C. (May 17, 2000).
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Allansmith M.R.; Ross R.N. (1991). "Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis". In Tasman W.; Jaeger E.A. (eds.).
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Contact lens solution (some preservatives can irritate the eye over time resulting in conjunctivitis)
174:), or systemic (in the form of tablets). Antihistamines, medications that stabilize mast cells, and
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3279:
3153:
2953:
2836:
2828:
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2420:
2200:
1980:
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on an annual basis and approximately one-half of these people have a personal or family history of
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67:
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2018:
1967:
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970:
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Allergic conjunctivitis is a frequent condition as it is estimated to affect 20 percent of the
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and occur in the hay fever season, grass pollens in early summer and various other pollens and
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Whitcup SM (2006). Cunningham ET Jr; Ng EWM (eds.). "Recent advances in ocular therapeutics".
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355:(IgE). IgE then binds to IgE receptors on the surface of mast cells. Then, mast cells release
52:
17:
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include small yellow nodules that develop over the cornea, which ulcerate after a few days.
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on nerve endings and causes the ocular symptom of itching. Histamine also binds to H1 and
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1016:
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3170:
3115:
2958:
2726:
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2437:
2407:
2353:
2307:
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2051:
1985:
1975:
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and plants, have also shown mitigative effects in animal models of gene knockout mice.
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1990:
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2013:
2008:
1953:
1948:
1754:
1675:
1665:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1255:
1146:
613:
296:
290:
Eye drops (A reaction to preservatives in eye drops can cause toxic conjunctivitis)
156:
113:
109:
1360:
3457:
3437:
3421:
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3253:
3196:
3191:
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202:
187:
125:
89:
61:
1371:
1050:. Vol. 1 (revised ed.). Philadelphia: Harper & Row. pp. 1–5.
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1938:
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1334:
1068:"Sphingolipids: A Potential Molecular Approach to Treat Allergic Inflammation"
708:
657:
545:
541:
391:
328:
279:
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1943:
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371:
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332:
261:
152:
148:
105:
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832:
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The ocular allergic response is a cascade of events that is coordinated by
319:
1084:
1024:
194:
irritates the conjunctiva, common symptoms that occur in the eye include:
3313:
3078:
2612:
2415:
2046:
1003:
Buckley RJ (December 1998). "Allergic eye disease—a clinical challenge".
256:
234:
230:
191:
171:
133:
101:
93:
166:, avoiding grass in bloom during "hay fever season") and treatment with
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3083:
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2432:
2363:
2333:
2323:
1930:
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695:
Bielory L, Friedlaender MH (February 2008). "Allergic conjunctivitis".
617:
336:
97:
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Castillo M, Scott NW, Mustafa MZ, Mustafa MS, Azuara-Blanco A (2015).
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304:
251:
244:
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Onofrey, Bruce E.; Skorin, Leonid; Holdeman, Nicky R. (2005-01-01).
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release cytokines, which promote the production of antigen specific
3716:
3384:
3215:
1382:
661:
437:, dual mechanism anti-allergen agents, or topical antihistamines.
318:
274:
162:
Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is by avoiding the allergen (
129:
117:
939:. Chemical Immunology and Allergy. Vol. 73. pp. 39–58.
2295:
1857:
340:
198:
121:
3337:
3300:
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2099:
1828:
1784:
1434:
634:
Experimental research has targeted adhesion molecules known as
612:
Many of the eye drops can cause burning and stinging, and have
240:
Among the most common allergens that cause conjunctivitis are:
521:
If the allergen is encountered and the symptoms are mild, a
386:. Mast cell-derived cytokines such as chemokine interleukin
205:, watery discharge, and foreign body sensation (with pain).
441:
are another option, but, considering the side-effects of
667:
Giant papillary conjunctivitis accounts for 0.5–1.0% of
872:... including virus, fungus, chlamydia, and nematodes.
155:, which stimulate dilation of blood vessels, irritate
1307:
3890:
3856:
3847:
3825:
3779:
3758:
3739:
3709:
3663:
3648:
3607:
3559:
3552:
3538:
3508:
3483:
3398:
3375:
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3214:
3179:
3139:
3051:
3002:
2967:
2908:
2876:
2844:
2823:
2764:
2709:
2605:
2446:
2406:
2362:
2303:
2294:
2144:
2121:
2112:
2037:
1999:
1966:
1929:
1850:
1841:
1747:
1729:
1711:
1596:
1578:
1560:
1522:
1468:
1392:
1311:
548:as mast cell stabilizers, which come as eye drops.
525:or artificial tears can be used to provide relief.
178:(NSAIDs) are generally safe and usually effective.
51:
32:
2789:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
303:Most cases of seasonal conjunctivitis are due to
3835:Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease
359:, which then leads to the release of cytokines,
190:is a thin membrane that covers the eye. When an
104:differ among patients, the most common cause is
857:Ocular Therapeutics Handbook: A Clinical Manual
3349:
1796:
1499:Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
1446:
108:. Symptoms consist of redness (mainly due to
8:
2863:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
2191:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
1233:
1231:
382:of the conjunctival vasculature and causes
233:reaction of the body's immune system to an
229:The cause of allergic conjunctivitis is an
96:covering the white part of the eye) due to
3853:
3755:
3660:
3556:
3535:
3395:
3356:
3342:
3334:
3297:
3061:
2850:
2841:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2300:
2118:
2109:
2096:
1847:
1838:
1825:
1803:
1789:
1781:
1453:
1439:
1431:
1308:
1061:
1059:
1057:
66:
38:
29:
1423:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1273:
1263:
1093:
1083:
998:
996:
994:
992:
690:
688:
686:
684:
609:long-term efficacy among the treatments.
374:is released from mast cells, it binds to
311:may cause symptoms later in the summer.
3869:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
1504:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
680:
47:Illustration of allergic conjunctivitis
978:
968:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
3691:Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
860:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
323:Eye with mild allergic conjunctivitis
7:
2671:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
1017:10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.0280s6039.x
601:Ester based "soft" steroids such as
176:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2794:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
2631:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
250:Animal skin and secretions such as
159:, and increase secretion of tears.
147:The symptoms are due to release of
2666:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
1066:Sun, W. Y.; Bonder, C. S. (2012).
917:from the original on 30 April 2010
825:10.1097/01.iio.0000212140.70051.33
25:
3908:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome
2394:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
484:Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis
211:phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis
170:, either topical (in the form of
3545:Hemolytic disease of the newborn
2499:Central retinal artery occlusion
3727:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
3589:Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
2504:Branch retinal artery occlusion
2233:Terrien's marginal degeneration
1175:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.09.013
390:are involved in recruitment of
151:and other active substances by
120:(swelling) of the conjunctiva,
2534:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
2494:Central retinal vein occlusion
2223:Pellucid marginal degeneration
1256:10.1002/14651858.CD009566.pub2
1048:Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology
469:Giant papillary conjunctivitis
18:Giant papillary conjunctivitis
1:
3807:Postorgasmic illness syndrome
2587:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
2478:Posterior vitreous detachment
2344:Persistent pupillary membrane
1214:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)80055-7
697:Immunol Allergy Clin North Am
247:from trees, grass and ragweed
3864:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
3074:Leber's congenital amaurosis
2985:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
2676:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
2661:Persistent fetal vasculature
2592:Leber's congenital amaurosis
1739:Acute interstitial nephritis
1611:Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
1489:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
201:, eyelid swelling, tearing,
138:allergic rhinoconjunctivitis
132:). If this is combined with
3930:Systemic autoimmune disease
3766:Allergic contact dermatitis
3686:Hypersensitivity vasculitis
3569:Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
1873:Meibomian gland dysfunction
1552:Hypersensitivity vasculitis
1547:Allergic contact dermatitis
937:Immune Response and the Eye
517:Non-pharmacological methods
459:vernal keratoconjunctivitis
3976:
3436:common allergies include:
2597:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
2571:Central serous retinopathy
2389:Focal choroidal excavation
2262:Corneal neovascularization
2079:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
1244:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
781:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.10.042
494:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
481:
365:platelet-activating factor
136:, the condition is termed
3309:
3296:
3064:
2980:Convergence insufficiency
2853:
2722:
2705:
2692:
2621:Primary juvenile glaucoma
2466:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
2108:
2095:
1881:
1837:
1824:
1815:Diseases of the human eye
1514:Laboratory animal allergy
911:"What is conjunctivitis?"
886:"Allergic Conjunctivitis"
709:10.1016/j.iac.2007.12.005
46:
37:
3955:Disorders of conjunctiva
3681:Henoch–Schönlein purpura
3496:Eosinophilic esophagitis
2490:Ocular ischemic syndrome
1616:Eosinophilic esophagitis
1425:Medical Subject Headings
769:J. Allergy Clin. Immunol
642:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
398:recruit eosinophils and
394:. TH2 cytokines such as
112:of the peripheral small
3797:Hashimoto's thyroiditis
3584:Guillain–Barré syndrome
2990:One and a half syndrome
2744:Foster Kennedy syndrome
1760:Allergic conjunctivitis
1721:Eosinophilic meningitis
1562:Blood and immune system
1421:Allergic Conjunctivitis
1131:10.1185/030079905X56547
568:Antihistamines such as
217:improve their everyday
78:Allergic conjunctivitis
3898:Autoimmune adrenalitis
3229:Argyll Robertson pupil
2029:Periorbital cellulitis
1494:Eosinophilic pneumonia
890:Johns Hopkins Medicine
629:Allergen immunotherapy
324:
3202:Scintillating scotoma
2868:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
2811:Toxic and nutritional
2784:posterior (PION)
2267:Kayser–Fleischer ring
1202:Clinical Therapeutics
589:(Patanol, Pazeo) and
529:Mast cell stabilizers
435:mast cell stabilizers
322:
3903:Autoimmune hepatitis
3882:Transplant rejection
3792:Giant cell arteritis
3722:Rheumatoid arthritis
3579:Goodpasture syndrome
3491:Autoimmune urticaria
2975:Conjugate gaze palsy
2846:Paralytic strabismus
2779:anterior (AION)
2561:Retinitis pigmentosa
2556:Macular degeneration
2329:Intermediate uveitis
2245:Keratoconjunctivitis
1731:Genitourinary system
581:Dual Activity Agents
447:intraocular pressure
33:Allergic eye disease
3369:autoimmune diseases
3280:Childhood blindness
3259:Parinaud's syndrome
2829:Extraocular muscles
2617:Ocular hypertension
2581:Epiretinal membrane
2566:Retinal haemorrhage
2421:Congenital cataract
1462:Allergic conditions
1085:10.1155/2012/154174
813:Int Ophthalmol Clin
671:in most countries.
558:sodium cromoglicate
3812:Reactive arthritis
3802:Multiple sclerosis
3696:Reactive arthritis
3594:Pemphigus vulgaris
3574:Bullous pemphigoid
3475:Penicillin allergy
3411:Allergic urticaria
2806:Leber's hereditary
2473:Retinal detachment
2426:Childhood cataract
2238:Post-LASIK ectasia
2019:Orbital cellulitis
1968:Lacrimal apparatus
1580:Circulatory system
1470:Respiratory system
1393:External resources
1072:Journal of Allergy
1011:(Suppl 6): 39–43.
1005:Clin. Exp. Allergy
591:ketotifen fumarate
346:TH2 differentiated
325:
182:Signs and symptoms
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3843:
3842:
3735:
3734:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3632:Pernicious anemia
3627:Myasthenia gravis
3504:
3503:
3427:Atopic dermatitis
3416:Allergic rhinitis
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3234:Marcus Gunn pupil
3210:
3209:
3131:Visual impairment
2998:
2997:
2904:
2903:
2891:Fourth-nerve (IV)
2819:
2818:
2756:Optic disc drusen
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2402:
2401:
2290:
2289:
2196:Corneal dystrophy
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
1962:
1961:
1778:
1777:
1770:Dust mite allergy
1542:Atopic dermatitis
1478:Allergic rhinitis
1416:
1415:
1119:Curr Med Res Opin
954:978-3-8055-6893-7
945:10.1159/000058748
75:
74:
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
3967:
3925:Sjögren syndrome
3854:
3756:
3661:
3557:
3536:
3396:
3365:Hypersensitivity
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3298:
3062:
3053:Vision disorders
3012:Refractive error
2954:Brown's syndrome
2910:Other strabismus
2896:Sixth-nerve (VI)
2886:Oculomotor (III)
2858:Ophthalmoparesis
2851:
2842:
2833:Binocular vision
2766:Optic neuropathy
2732:optic papillitis
2720:
2707:
2694:
2583:(Macular pucker)
2301:
2282:Band keratopathy
2119:
2110:
2097:
2024:Orbital lymphoma
1911:Blepharophimosis
1901:Blepharochalasis
1848:
1839:
1826:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1748:Other conditions
1598:Digestive system
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1309:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1000:
987:
986:
980:
976:
974:
966:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
913:. patient.info.
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
881:
875:
874:
851:
845:
844:
808:
793:
792:
764:
729:
728:
703:(1): 43–58, vi.
692:
574:chlorpheniramine
353:immunoglobulin E
124:, and increased
71:
70:
42:
30:
21:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3934:
3886:
3849:
3839:
3821:
3817:Type 1 diabetes
3787:Coeliac disease
3775:
3747:
3731:
3705:
3671:Arthus reaction
3652:
3636:
3622:Graves' disease
3603:
3599:Rheumatic fever
3548:
3516:
3500:
3479:
3406:Allergic asthma
3387:
3371:
3362:
3332:
3323:
3305:
3284:
3263:
3206:
3175:
3135:
3089:Color blindness
3055:
3047:
2994:
2968:Other binocular
2963:
2900:
2872:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2815:
2760:
2713:
2701:
2680:
2636:Ocular hypotony
2601:
2461:Chorioretinitis
2442:
2398:
2382:Chorioretinitis
2358:
2339:Rubeosis iridis
2317:
2286:
2257:Corneal opacity
2213:Corneal ectasia
2140:
2104:
2083:
2069:Pseudopterygium
2033:
1995:
1958:
1925:
1921:Ankyloblepharon
1877:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1779:
1774:
1743:
1725:
1707:
1606:Coeliac disease
1592:
1574:
1556:
1518:
1464:
1459:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1388:
1387:
1320:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1250:(6): CD009566.
1237:
1236:
1229:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1169:(9): 1392–402.
1159:
1158:
1154:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1002:
1001:
990:
977:
967:
955:
934:
933:
929:
920:
918:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
868:
853:
852:
848:
810:
809:
796:
766:
765:
732:
694:
693:
682:
677:
651:
626:
599:
597:Corticosteroids
583:
570:diphenhydramine
566:
531:
519:
510:
486:
480:
471:
455:
439:Corticosteroids
426:
421:
416:
317:
315:Pathophysiology
227:
219:quality of life
184:
128:(production of
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3860:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3701:Serum sickness
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3655:Immune complex
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3393:
3373:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3319:Onchocerciasis
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3171:Quadrantanopia
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3116:Oguchi disease
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2959:Duane syndrome
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2839:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2727:Optic neuritis
2723:
2717:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Phthisis bulbi
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Coats' disease
2536:
2531:
2529:of prematurity
2526:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2438:Ectopia lentis
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2296:Vascular tunic
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:Photokeratitis
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2052:Conjunctivitis
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:Dacryocystitis
1983:
1978:
1976:Dacryoadenitis
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:Nervous system
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:Serum sickness
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1337:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:Classification
1305:
1304:External links
1302:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1227:
1208:(7): 826–833.
1188:
1152:
1125:(9): 1377–87.
1109:
1053:
1038:
988:
979:|journal=
953:
927:
902:
876:
866:
846:
794:
730:
679:
678:
676:
673:
650:
647:
625:
622:
598:
595:
582:
579:
565:
564:Antihistamines
562:
538:antihistamines
530:
527:
518:
515:
509:
506:
482:Main article:
479:
476:
470:
467:
454:
451:
445:and increased
425:
422:
420:
419:Classification
417:
415:
412:
384:vasodilatation
361:prostaglandins
316:
313:
301:
300:
294:
291:
288:
285:Balsam of Peru
282:
277:
272:
267:
266:Skin medicines
264:
259:
254:
248:
226:
223:
183:
180:
168:antihistamines
73:
72:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3972:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:Latex allergy
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3745:cell-mediated
3742:
3738:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Farmer's lung
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Adie syndrome
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Achromatopsia
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:Anisometropia
3032:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Accommodation
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Optic atrophy
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Keratomycosis
2649:
2647:
2646:Globe rupture
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Macular edema
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Retinoschisis
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Choroideremia
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Iridodialysis
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Arcus senilis
2275:
2273:
2272:Haab's striae
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Corneal ulcer
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:acanthamoebic
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Fibrous tunic
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1991:Xerophthalmia
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Lagophthalmos
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Latex allergy
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
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1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Farmer's lung
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
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1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
997:
995:
993:
989:
984:
972:
964:
960:
956:
950:
946:
942:
938:
931:
928:
916:
912:
906:
903:
891:
887:
880:
877:
873:
869:
867:9780781748926
863:
859:
858:
850:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:(1): 118–22.
774:
770:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
691:
689:
687:
685:
681:
674:
672:
670:
665:
663:
659:
654:
648:
646:
644:
643:
637:
632:
630:
624:Immunotherapy
623:
621:
619:
616:. Proper eye
615:
610:
606:
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
580:
578:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
555:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
528:
526:
524:
523:cold compress
516:
514:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Staph. aureus
485:
477:
475:
468:
466:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:antihistamine
423:
418:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
321:
314:
312:
310:
306:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:Air pollution
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
249:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
214:
212:
206:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
157:nerve endings
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:blood vessels
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
69:
63:
59:
58:Ophthalmology
56:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3771:Mantoux test
3432:Food allergy
3129: /
3125: /
3104:Monochromacy
3036: /
2932:Heterophoria
2920: /
2619: /
2615: /
2519:hypertensive
2492: /
2313:Ciliary body
2228:Keratoglobus
2136:Episcleritis
2056:
2014:Enophthalmos
2009:Exophthalmos
1954:Trichomegaly
1949:Distichiasis
1851:Inflammation
1759:
1755:Drug allergy
1621:Food allergy
1400:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1339:
1324:
1292:
1247:
1243:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1075:
1071:
1047:
1041:
1008:
1004:
936:
930:
919:. Retrieved
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:
884:Karakus, S.
879:
871:
856:
849:
816:
812:
772:
768:
700:
696:
666:
655:
652:
649:Epidemiology
640:
633:
627:
614:side-effects
611:
607:
600:
584:
567:
550:
532:
520:
511:
487:
472:
456:
427:
380:H2 receptors
376:H1 receptors
369:
326:
302:
297:Contact lens
239:
228:
215:
207:
185:
163:
161:
146:
141:
137:
110:vasodilation
86:inflammation
81:
77:
76:
3960:Allergology
3422:Anaphylaxis
3418:(Hay fever)
3254:Cycloplegia
3197:Photophobia
3192:Hemeralopia
3149:Hemianopsia
3127:Vision loss
3038:Aniseikonia
3029:Astigmatism
2949:Cyclotropia
2927:Hypertropia
2739:Papilledema
2711:Optic nerve
2544:Sickle cell
2524:Purtscher's
2509:Retinopathy
2377:Choroiditis
2218:Keratoconus
2039:Conjunctiva
1916:Xanthelasma
1868:Blepharitis
1588:Anaphylaxis
1480:(hay fever)
1402:MedlinePlus
669:eye disease
603:loteprednol
587:Olopatadine
463:conjunctiva
453:VKC and AKC
424:SAC and PAC
392:neutrophils
341:MIP-1 alpha
203:photophobia
188:conjunctiva
126:lacrimation
100:. Although
90:conjunctiva
62:allergology
3949:Categories
3891:Autoimmune
3780:Autoimmune
3710:Autoimmune
3553:Autoimmune
3484:Autoimmune
3303:Infections
3224:Anisocoria
3187:Asthenopia
3180:subjective
3164:homonymous
3159:bitemporal
3111:Nyctalopia
3099:Dichromacy
3043:Presbyopia
3004:Refraction
2825:Strabismus
2715:Optic disc
2074:Pinguecula
1939:Trichiasis
1532:Angioedema
1367:DiseasesDB
921:2010-04-06
819:(4): 1–6.
675:References
658:population
546:nedocromil
542:lodoxamide
508:Management
333:chemokines
329:mast cells
280:Dust mites
153:mast cells
3561:Cytotoxic
3275:Nystagmus
3249:Mydriasis
3123:Blindness
3069:Amblyopia
3057:Blindness
3017:Hyperopia
2942:Exophoria
2937:Esophoria
2922:Exotropia
2918:Esotropia
2456:Retinitis
2154:Keratitis
2131:Scleritis
2064:Pterygium
1944:Madarosis
1891:Ectropion
1886:Entropion
1863:Chalazion
1696:tree nuts
1686:shellfish
1537:Urticaria
1383:473460002
1378:SNOMED CT
1265:2164/6048
1163:Clin Ther
981:ignored (
971:cite book
636:selectins
554:histamine
534:Mast cell
498:Chlamydia
443:cataracts
414:Diagnosis
372:histamine
357:histamine
262:Cosmetics
172:eye drops
149:histamine
106:hay fever
102:allergens
53:Specialty
3850:multiple
3848:Unknown/
3650:Type III
3614:receptor
3463:Tree nut
3314:Trachoma
3079:Diplopia
2774:Ischemic
2699:Pathways
2613:Glaucoma
2514:diabetic
2416:Cataract
2354:Synechia
2206:Meesmann
2174:Exposure
2159:herpetic
2057:allergic
2047:Chemosis
1981:Epiphora
1659:red meat
1284:26028608
1275:10616535
1222:10945509
1183:16291412
1139:16197656
1104:23316248
1078:: 1–14.
1033:23496108
963:10590573
915:Archived
841:32853661
833:17060786
789:15637556
725:34371872
717:18282545
335:such as
257:Perfumes
235:allergen
231:allergic
192:allergen
134:rhinitis
94:membrane
3857:Foreign
3759:Foreign
3750:T cells
3741:Type IV
3664:Foreign
3539:Foreign
3510:Type II
3453:Seafood
3399:Foreign
3381:allergy
3154:binasal
3141:Anopsia
3084:Scotoma
2878:palsies
2641:Red eye
2626:Floater
2433:Aphakia
2364:Choroid
2334:Hyphema
2324:Uveitis
1931:Eyelash
1671:peanuts
1654:poultry
1361:D003233
1147:8954933
1095:3536436
1025:9988434
895:10 July
618:hygiene
502:Candida
349:T cells
337:eotaxin
331:. Beta
199:itching
122:itching
98:allergy
88:of the
3878:(I+IV)
3610:Type V
3448:Peanut
3377:Type I
3244:Miosis
3022:Myopia
2801:Kjer's
2549:photic
2448:Retina
2201:Fuchs'
2169:fungal
2146:Cornea
2123:Sclera
1906:Ptosis
1843:Eyelid
1831:Adnexa
1681:sesame
1646:garlic
1641:fruits
1484:Asthma
1427:(MeSH)
1407:001031
1350:372.14
1282:
1272:
1220:
1181:
1145:
1137:
1102:
1092:
1031:
1023:
961:
951:
864:
839:
831:
787:
723:
715:
406:, and
363:, and
309:moulds
305:pollen
252:saliva
245:Pollen
225:Causes
196:ocular
64:
3717:Lupus
3468:Wheat
3385:atopy
3268:Other
3216:Pupil
2606:Other
2250:sicca
2102:Globe
2001:Orbit
1701:wheat
1650:meat
1372:30842
1335:H10.1
1143:S2CID
1029:S2CID
837:S2CID
721:S2CID
662:atopy
457:Both
408:IL-13
370:When
275:Smoke
130:tears
118:edema
92:(the
84:) is
3918:APS2
3913:APS1
3827:GVHD
3514:ADCC
3443:Milk
3367:and
2408:Lens
2308:Iris
1858:Stye
1676:rice
1666:milk
1636:fish
1631:eggs
1626:corn
1524:Skin
1356:MeSH
1345:9-CM
1280:PMID
1248:2015
1218:PMID
1179:PMID
1135:PMID
1100:PMID
1076:2012
1021:PMID
983:help
959:PMID
949:ISBN
897:2021
862:ISBN
829:PMID
785:PMID
713:PMID
572:and
544:and
500:and
404:IL-6
400:IL-4
396:IL-5
388:IL-8
339:and
186:The
164:e.g.
3527:IgM
3522:IgG
3458:Soy
3438:Egg
3390:IgE
1691:soy
1341:ICD
1326:ICD
1270:PMC
1260:hdl
1252:doi
1210:doi
1171:doi
1127:doi
1090:PMC
1080:doi
1013:doi
941:doi
821:doi
777:doi
773:115
705:doi
478:PKC
144:).
142:ARC
116:),
3951::
3612:"/
1405::
1381::
1370::
1359::
1348::
1333::
1330:10
1278:.
1268:.
1258:.
1246:.
1242:.
1230:^
1216:.
1206:22
1204:.
1200:.
1177:.
1167:27
1165:.
1141:.
1133:.
1123:21
1121:.
1098:.
1088:.
1074:.
1070:.
1056:^
1027:.
1019:.
1009:28
1007:.
991:^
975::
973:}}
969:{{
957:.
947:.
888:.
870:.
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827:.
817:46
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783:.
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711:.
701:28
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683:^
664:.
560:.
504:.
496:,
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221:.
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1343:-
1328:-
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1262::
1254::
1224:.
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1035:.
1015::
985:)
965:.
943::
924:.
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843:.
823::
791:.
779::
727:.
707::
140:(
80:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
