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because I know and talk to him in the same way as if we were in our own town but the rest, he said they do it the
American way...it appears that here in America things can only be fixed with money". In one wiretapped phone call to Violi, Luppino told him that he had threatened to kill a man who had beaten a woman as he said: "I told him what kind of half man he is. If I have to do something in fear I'll go and drown myself in the lake." In another wiretapped phone call, Luppino told Violi that he wished his English was better so that he could set up his own business because "people here are much easier to cheat than in Italy". When Papalia was released from prison in 1968, he returned to reporting to Luppino. A police wiretap recorded Papalia as complaining to Luppino that Cotroni was still loyal to Bonnanno and not Magaddino, Luppino replied it was "the Commission" (the governing board of the American Mafia) that decided these matters. Luppino told Papalia: "We are all under the Commission". It was in 1969 that Papalia started to be known as "the Enforcer" who reported to Luppino who in turn represented Magaddino. The journalist
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children. Family was very important to him. I went there on Sunday and I had one daughter hold one hand and the other daughter in the other and
Giacomo was there raking the lawn and working in his garden. There was the big boss of the mob, out raking the leaves in his yard, wearing an old grey sweater and a felt hat. And Mrs. Luppino came out with cookies for the kids. I said all I needed was three months when I didn't have to make payments and then I could sort it all out. Luppino said he would agree if he got a kiss on the cheek from my kids. My two little girls go up and they each gave him a kiss on the cheek, one of the girls on each side. He said he'll give me a six months break. I'd asked for three, but he said he'd give me six months, three for each kiss".
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disapproved affected his own family as the police wiretaps revealed that
Luppino complained that his own sons did not show him the respect he felt he deserved and that one of his sons was in a common-law relationship with a woman. Luppino allowed his son to visit him, but never his girlfriend as he stated that any woman who engaged in premarital sex was not allowed in his house.
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Magaddino, Luppino told him in
Italian: "I, Don Stefano, do things for my own dignity". Luppino lived in a modest house on Ottawa Street South on the east end of Hamilton. He was often seen tending his garden during the summer as he preferred to grow his food. His only known source of income was his veterans' pension from his service in the
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257:, and he saw making his fellow Calabrian Violi as underboss a way to keep the Sicilian faction in check. In 1965, Luppino's daughter Grazia married Violi, and Luppino was very close to Violi, a man he greatly liked and admired. The wedding brought together the elite of the Canadian Mafia being attended by
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Luppino was very close to Violi, who he felt was the son that he wished he had as he believed that Violi upheld traditional values in a way that his sons did not. Violi in a wiretapped phone call stated: "You know what my uncle
Michelino told me...he said he gets great satisfaction in talking with me
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Luppino's main sources of income were loan-sharking, extortion and the construction business. Luppino cared more about ostentatious displays of his power than about wealth. One
Hamilton policeman told the media: "Power and prestige, that's what it's all about. Really, that's what the man's about. The
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that amounted to the equivalent of CAD$ 175 per month. Luppino greatly disapproved of the social changes of the 1960s and endlessly bemoaned that the younger generation of
Italian-Canadians were materialistic, self-interested, and lacked respect for older men such as himself. The changes that Luppino
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Luppino had five sons who were involved in organized crime: Vincenzo (Jimmy), Natale (Nat), Rocco, Antonio (Tony) and John
Luppino. Luppino saw himself as upholding traditional Italian values against what he saw as the corrupting consumerism of North American society. In a phone conversation with
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in 1956, from
Castellace, a subdivision of Oppido Mamertina. Luppino was the prime suspect in two murders in Italy, though he was never charged in either case. Luppino was said to carry a human ear in his wallet. The ear that Luppino was believed to always have with him is said to have been from an
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very little of the profit. Paid by the mob anywhere from $ 400 to $ 1,000 an assignment, the bikers have placed bombs or incendiary devices at extortion targets. The extortionists, meanwhile, reap greater rewards from $ 25,000 in cash to complete takeovers of businesses worth more than $ 100,000".
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in
October 1980 stated that: "A group headed by Giaccomo Luppino of Ottawa Street South, the closest thing Canada has to a Hollywood-style 'Godfather' has established a pipeline with the bikers for contract work...The bikers are being played for suckers in the incidents, taking all of the heat and
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in Hamilton from 1983 onward. He died there on 18 March 1987. His funeral was one of the grandest Mafia funerals seen in Canada with 150 cars taking part in the funeral procession. Luppino's funeral was attended by Mafiosi from Ontario, Quebec, the United States and Italy. He is buried at Gate of
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was in debt to Luppino after his release from prison in 1970. Luppino used Elkind to take envelopes full of cash to Montreal to hand over to Violi. Elkind said of Luppino: "I really liked Old Man Giacomo. He was a tremendous man. I used his weakness to my advantage and that was children. He loved
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are represented by one. In other words, we have to play the way I say". In 1966, when Magaddino planned to have Cotroni killed for his loyalty to Joe Bonanno, Luppino persuaded him to abandon the murder plot. Luppino was one of the few men whom Magaddino respected and would listen to. Luppino
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of the Bonanno family of New York. Violi's status as the underboss was extended as a way to ultimately to add southern Quebec to southern Ontario under the control of the Maggaddino family. For his part, the Calabrian Vic Cotroni was already having difficulties with the Sicilian faction of the
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In 1978 Violi was murdered. Luppino together with Michele "Mike" Racco of Toronto and Frank Sylvestro of Guelph, were the only non-Montreal Mafiosi to make the trip to Montreal to attend Violi's funeral. At the funeral service, Luppino was visibly distraught and cried at the service.
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his Hamilton home. In one wiretapped phone call, Luppino stated: "It is the same as saying there is a company at Hamilton, at Toronto and there is a head of each. Toronto represents the centre and Hamilton the commanding point. In Oakville, there are two, but all these
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in the 1970s: "He ruled Hamilton's 'Ndrangheta for years before Papalia's star began to rise, but he too answered to Magaddino, the power in the region. When Papalia was powerful enough to take over Hamilton, Luppino gracefully backed into a subordinate role".
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key to the whole thing is prestige. The way he can lay fear on people just because he is there. He'd rather have someone call him Mr. Luppino than give him $ 10,000". In 1967, police began a five-year surveillance operation of Giacomo Luppino, which included
248:, where he became the underboss of the Cotroni family. Luppino had been friends with Domencio Violi, the father of Paolo, in Italy, and he regarded Paolo as almost like a son. The name Cotroni family was a misnomer as in fact the Cotroni family was only a
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persuaded Maggaddino that when Cotroni died, Violi would succeed him, and this way Montreal would be brought under control of the Maggaddino family, which was preferrable to sparking a bloody mob war.
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When Cotroni started to suffer from prostate cancer in the early 1970s, Violi became the de facto boss of the Cotroni family, which in turn increased Luppino's power. The ganster and police informant
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of the Hamilton faction of Magaddino's Buffalo crime family, giving Luppino control over all of his branches in Ontario. As boss of all bosses in the region, he was a founding member of the
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Ever since Violi's slaying in 1978, the Luppino and Violi families have been very hostile towards the Rizzuto family. Luppino suffered from senility in his last years, which he spent at
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scheme in Toronto and Hamilton with the support of Jimmy Luppino and Harold Bordonaro, the son of Calogero (Charlie) Bordonaro, until Volpe was run out of Hamilton by Papalia.
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By the time Luppino arrived in Canada, the "Three Dons" had already been established, consisting of Santo Scibetta, Anthony Sylvestro and Calogero Bordonaro, who answered to
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of the Magaddino family. By the early 1960s, Magaddino promoted Santo Scibetta to leader of the Buffalo family's Ontario branch replacing
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who was under indictments in the United States. Papalia always treated Luppino as a "man of respect" whose advice was to be followed.
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into the Maggaddio family, and he was likewise close to Volpe, who represented his interests in Toronto.
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831:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W1A8: Harper Collins. pp. Kindle Location 9780.
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Cold War How Organized Crime Works in Canad and Why It's About to Get More Violent
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incident when he severed an ear from a man in public to demonstrate his power.
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The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime: From Captain Kidd to Mom Boucher
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Blood Brothers: How Canada's Most Powerful Mafia Family Runs Its Business
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Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
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The Enforcer:Johnny Pops Papalia, A Life and Death in the Mafia
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Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan
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of Toronto, and Joe Gentile of Vancouver. Luppino sponsored
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131:(16 January 1900 – 18 March 1987) was an Italian-Canadian
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550:"Obituary: Luppino, Immacolata "Concetta" (nee Sorenti)"
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176:. Magaddino's syndicate supplied drugs to Hamilton and
898:. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Inc. p. 178.
184:. Before Scibetta moved to Hamilton, he was already a
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2026:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
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528:. Canadian Scholars' Press Inc. p. 176.
8:
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1044:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
991:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
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829:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
776:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
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486:Iced The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
151:Luppino was born in 1900 in the village of
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892:Schneider, Stephen (15 October 1998).
844:
607:
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370:Auger, Michel; Edwards, Peter (2004).
716:Phillips, Alan (September 21, 1963).
374:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
253:Cotroni family led by Lugi Greco and
16:Italo-Canadian crime boss (1900-1987)
7:
2673:Organized crime in Hamilton, Ontario
2648:Canadian people of Calabrian descent
590:from the original on 2 February 2019
467:The Weasel: A Double Life in the Mob
389:Cédilot, André; Noël, André (2010).
244:, Luppino arranged for him to go to
206:In the early 1960s, Luppino was the
873:from the original on 2 January 2017
869:. torontosun.com. 30 January 2016.
794:. Macmillan of Canada. p. 21.
718:"ORGANIZED CRIME'S GRIP ON ONTARIO"
450:. Toronto, Canada: Harper Collins.
867:"The life and death of Rocco Zito"
730:from the original on July 4, 2019.
560:from the original on July 19, 2019
488:. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
469:. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
180:, which in turn supplied drugs to
14:
2021:List of Italian-American mobsters
912:from the original on 4 March 2020
808:from the original on 28 July 2023
580:"Retired mobster dies peacefully"
334:Following the example set by the
2653:Italian-Canadian organized crime
2594:
2593:
2628:20th-century Canadian criminals
2403:Italian-American National Union
2543:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
1:
2683:People from Hamilton, Ontario
586:. thespec.com. 15 July 2009.
412:. Toronto: Key Porter Books.
261:and Lugi Greco of Montreal,
1587:List of Mafia crime families
356:Heaven Catholic Cemetery in
2658:Italian emigrants to Canada
2272:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
1854:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
827:Schneider, Stephan (2016).
613:"Mafia boss dies in Canada"
524:Schneider, Stephen (2018).
484:Schneider, Stephen (2009).
431:. Toronto: HarperColllins.
393:. Toronto: Vintage Canada.
2699:
2678:Organized crime in Toronto
465:Humphreys, Adrian (2011).
446:Humphreys, Adrian (1999).
2591:
1893:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
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615:. upi.com. 20 March 1987.
122:
104:
28:
2492:Operation Family Secrets
2423:National Crime Syndicate
2133:Atlantic City Conference
1438:Relation to other groups
1217:Auger & Edwards 2004
978:Auger & Edwards 2004
934:Auger & Edwards 2004
895:Canadian Organized Crime
851:: CS1 maint: location (
526:Canadian Organized Crime
135:who founded and led the
2643:Canadian male criminals
2388:East Harlem Purple Gang
2257:Colacurcio Organization
1536:American Mafia Template
963:Cédilot & Noël 2010
951:Cédilot & Noël 2010
427:Langton, Jerry (2015).
408:Edwards, Peter (1990).
2337:Velentzas Organization
2307:Philadelphia Greek Mob
2220:Mafia Commission Trial
2214:Pizza Connection Trial
1804:10th & Oregon Crew
1719:Greenwich Village Crew
1576:Italian-American Mafia
584:The Hamilton Spectator
554:The Hamilton Spectator
2638:Canadian crime bosses
2292:Musitano crime family
2064:Black Hand in Chicago
1794:Angiulo's Boston crew
1786:(Northern New Jersey)
788:Dubro, James (1988).
353:St. Joseph's Hospital
2633:Buffalo crime family
2507:Operation Underworld
2497:Operation Old Bridge
2428:New Springville Boys
2312:Rizzuto crime family
2302:Papalia crime family
2287:Luppino crime family
2277:Inzerillo Mafia clan
2267:Cotroni crime family
2151:Palermo Mafia summit
1643:New Springville Boys
1257:Buffalo crime family
174:Buffalo crime family
117:Luppino crime family
113:Buffalo crime family
2569:Buster from Chicago
2533:Hired Truck Program
2512:Operation Wasteland
2438:South Brooklyn Boys
2413:Marat Balagula gang
2197:Castellammarese War
1729:Springfield faction
358:Burlington, Ontario
215:Camera di Controllo
2548:Rochester bombings
2433:Rudaj Organization
2408:Maceo Organization
2363:Bumpy Johnson gang
2358:Bugs and Meyer Mob
2317:Sacra Corona Unita
2168:Kefauver Committee
1814:Midwestern/Western
1754:New Jersey faction
1724:New Jersey faction
1638:Motion Lounge crew
1592:Mafia bibliography
1482:Los Angeles family
1396:Factions and crews
1153:, p. 121-122.
750:2021-02-09 at the
703:2021-02-09 at the
679:2021-01-04 at the
340:Hamilton Spectator
233:In 1963, when the
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2587:
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2528:French Connection
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2383:Dutch Schultz Mob
2229:
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2191:Mafia–Camorra War
2145:Apalachin meeting
2139:Havana Conference
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2113:
2044:Initiation ritual
1946:
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1766:
1709:116th Street Crew
1542:
1541:
1526:
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1429:Apalachin meeting
1391:
1390:
1283:Joseph Todaro Jr.
1278:Joseph Todaro Sr.
1273:Stefano Magaddino
556:. June 15, 2018.
438:978-1-4434-3255-9
170:Stefano Magaddino
157:Hamilton, Ontario
126:
125:
73:, Ontario, Canada
54:, Calabria, Italy
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2668:Italian soldiers
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2557:Related articles
2502:Operation Solare
2475:
2458:Winter Hill Gang
2393:Five Points Gang
2368:New York Camorra
2262:Commisso 'ndrina
2242:
2174:Valachi hearings
2123:
2080:(boss of bosses)
1958:Chain of command
1955:
1887:(Italian Harlem)
1749:Brooklyn faction
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1492:Rochester family
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164:Boss of Hamilton
153:Oppido Mamertina
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2373:The Corporation
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1792:(New England) (
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1477:Genovese family
1457:Bufalino family
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769:
761:
757:
752:Wayback Machine
742:
735:
715:
714:
710:
705:Wayback Machine
695:
686:
681:Wayback Machine
671:
664:
656:
645:
637:
620:
611:
610:
603:
593:
591:
578:
577:
573:
563:
561:
548:
547:
543:
536:
523:
522:
511:
506:
496:
483:
477:
464:
458:
445:
439:
426:
420:
407:
401:
388:
382:
369:
366:
349:
336:Musitano family
166:
149:
129:Giacomo Luppino
115:
92:Domenica Todaro
74:
68:
64:
55:
49:
48:16 January 1900
43:
41:
24:
23:Giacomo Luppino
17:
12:
11:
5:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Forty-Two Gang
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Sicilian Mafia
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2236:and affiliated
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:The Commission
1961:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:(Philadelphia)
1876:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1845:Mostly defunct
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:Baltimore Crew
1680:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1648:Sicilian group
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:Rizzuto family
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Gambino family
1469:
1467:Colombo family
1464:
1462:Chicago Outfit
1459:
1454:
1452:Bonanno family
1448:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1413:Papalia family
1410:
1408:Luppino family
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:John Tronolone
1359:
1354:
1352:Samuel Carlisi
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:Johnny Papalia
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Joseph Barbara
1302:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1219:, p. 131.
1209:
1207:, p. 340.
1205:Schneider 2009
1194:
1192:, p. 300.
1182:
1180:, p. 335.
1178:Schneider 2009
1167:
1165:, p. 122.
1155:
1143:
1141:, p. 111.
1139:Humphreys 2011
1131:
1129:, p. 110.
1127:Humphreys 2011
1114:
1102:
1098:Humphreys 1999
1087:
1085:, p. 180.
1083:Humphreys 1999
1072:
1060:
1048:
1035:
1010:
995:
982:
980:, p. 130.
967:
955:
938:
936:, p. 252.
923:
904:
884:
858:
837:
819:
800:
780:
767:
763:Humphreys 1999
755:
733:
708:
684:
662:
643:
618:
601:
571:
541:
534:
508:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
494:
481:
476:978-0470964514
475:
462:
456:
443:
437:
424:
418:
405:
399:
386:
380:
365:
362:
348:
345:
316:Papalia family
280:Regio Esercito
263:Johnny Papalia
255:Nicolo Rizzuto
242:Johnny Papalia
190:Johnny Papalia
165:
162:
148:
145:
137:Luppino family
124:
123:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
69:
67:(aged 87)
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2695:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Barrel murder
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Siderno Group
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:organizations
2232:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:Mustache Pete
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:Capo dei capi
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:San Francisco
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1615:New York City
1612:
1611:Five Families
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1518:Siderno Group
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:Family events
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1383:Marvin Elkind
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:, p. 78.
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:, p. 310
1045:
1039:
1036:
1033:, p. 53.
1032:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:, p. 52.
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:, p. 333
992:
986:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
956:
953:, p. 79.
952:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
911:
907:
901:
897:
896:
888:
885:
872:
868:
862:
859:
854:
848:
840:
838:9781443429900
834:
830:
823:
820:
807:
803:
801:9780771599170
797:
793:
792:
784:
781:
777:
771:
768:
765:, p. 80.
764:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
740:
738:
734:
729:
725:
724:
719:
712:
709:
706:
702:
699:
693:
691:
689:
685:
682:
678:
675:
669:
667:
663:
660:, p. 51.
659:
654:
652:
650:
648:
644:
641:, p. 54.
640:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
619:
614:
608:
606:
602:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
559:
555:
551:
545:
542:
537:
535:9781773380247
531:
527:
520:
518:
516:
514:
510:
503:
497:
495:9780470835005
491:
487:
482:
478:
472:
468:
463:
459:
457:0-00-200016-4
453:
449:
444:
440:
434:
430:
425:
421:
415:
411:
406:
402:
400:9780307360410
396:
392:
387:
383:
377:
373:
368:
367:
363:
361:
359:
354:
346:
344:
341:
337:
332:
328:
325:
324:Marvin Elkind
320:
317:
313:
312:Jerry Langton
307:
304:
299:
293:
290:
286:
282:
281:
274:
272:
268:
265:of Hamilton,
264:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
231:
229:
228:Michele Racco
225:
224:Siderno Group
221:
217:
216:
211:
210:
204:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
158:
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
72:
63:18 March 1987
62:
58:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2574:Cement shoes
2471:Other topics
2448:Unione Corse
2418:Murder, Inc.
2353:Broadway Mob
2282:Jewish Mafia
2101:Sixth Family
2096:One-way ride
2088:
2075:
2009:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1800:Philadelphia
1784:DeCavalcante
1738:
1714:Broadway Mob
1698:
1673:
1657:
1622:
1532:
1357:Howard Chard
1315:
1292:Past members
1212:
1190:Langton 2015
1185:
1163:Edwards 1990
1158:
1151:Edwards 1990
1146:
1134:
1110:Langton 2015
1105:
1068:Edwards 1990
1063:
1056:Edwards 1990
1051:
1043:
1038:
1031:Edwards 1990
1006:Edwards 1990
990:
985:
958:
914:. Retrieved
894:
887:
875:. Retrieved
861:
828:
822:
810:. Retrieved
791:Mob Mistress
790:
783:
775:
770:
758:
721:
711:
658:Edwards 1990
639:Edwards 1990
592:. Retrieved
583:
574:
562:. Retrieved
553:
544:
525:
485:
466:
447:
428:
409:
390:
371:
350:
339:
333:
329:
321:
308:
302:
294:
278:
275:
249:
232:
213:
207:
205:
194:
167:
150:
128:
127:
65:(1987-03-18)
2623:1987 deaths
2618:1900 births
2579:Shotgun Man
2378:The Council
2297:'Ndrangheta
2222:(1985–1986)
2216:(1985–1987)
2199:(1929–1931)
2193:(1914–1917)
2170:(1950–1951)
1981:Consigliere
1937:Trafficante
1897:New Orleans
1836:Los Angeles
1831:Kansas City
1367:Gerald Ward
1042:Schneider,
989:Schneider,
916:11 February
774:Schneider,
298:wiretapping
287:, a sum of
285:World War I
238:Paolo Violi
201:stock fraud
199:operated a
186:made member
2612:Categories
2480:operations
2478:Government
2059:Black Hand
1988:Caporegime
1907:Pittsburgh
1772:East Coast
1376:Informants
1345:Associates
1336:Paul Volpe
905:1773380249
877:4 December
726:. Canada.
504:References
419:155013213X
381:0771030495
303:abboccatos
271:Paul Volpe
267:Paul Volpe
235:bootlegger
220:Rocco Zito
209:capodecina
197:Paul Volpe
147:Early life
109:Allegiance
83:Crime boss
79:Occupation
44:1900-01-16
2008:Members (
2000:Associate
1975:Underboss
1951:Structure
1932:St. Louis
1912:Rochester
1902:Milwaukee
1875:(Chicago)
1858:Cleveland
1790:Patriarca
1533:See also:
1326:Enio Mora
847:cite book
778:, pp. 318
743:Edwards,
723:Maclean's
698:p.173-178
674:p.285-286
2599:Category
2161:Hearings
2126:Meetings
2071:Vendetta
2049:Made man
2011:made men
1927:San Jose
1917:Rockford
1891:D'Aquila
1879:Lanzetta
1863:Colorado
1852:Bufalino
1740:Lucchese
1700:Genovese
1602:Families
1299:Made men
910:Archived
871:Archived
806:Archived
748:Archived
728:Archived
701:Archived
677:Archived
588:Archived
564:July 19,
558:Archived
246:Montreal
141:Hamilton
97:Children
71:Hamilton
2453:Westies
2346:Defunct
2252:Camorra
1995:Soldato
1939:(Tampa)
1885:Morello
1826:Detroit
1821:Chicago
1779:Buffalo
1675:Gambino
1666:Colombo
1659:Colombo
1624:Bonanno
812:20 June
226:member
182:Toronto
172:of the
133:mobster
2521:Crimes
2332:Stidda
2245:Active
2207:Trials
2176:(1963)
2153:(1957)
2147:(1957)
2141:(1946)
2135:(1929)
2119:Events
2090:OmertĂ
2054:Bagman
1868:Dallas
1501:Rivals
1445:Allies
1265:Bosses
902:
835:
798:
594:1 June
532:
492:
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397:
378:
250:decina
178:Guelph
89:Spouse
2036:Terms
1873:Genna
745:p.137
364:Books
347:Death
2184:Wars
2106:Zips
1970:Boss
918:2020
900:ISBN
879:2016
853:link
833:ISBN
814:2021
796:ISBN
596:2017
566:2019
530:ISBN
490:ISBN
471:ISBN
452:ISBN
433:ISBN
414:ISBN
395:ISBN
376:ISBN
289:lire
222:and
60:Died
38:Born
283:in
139:of
2614::
1613:of
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