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Paca

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568:, and like them have four to seven horizontal lines of blotches and stripes along their flanks. They have a heavy and robust appearance, though their legs are long and relatively tiny. Their small ears are set high on their heads. They have four toes on their fore feet and five on their hind feet (of which two are short and hardly touch the ground) and they have stout nails that resemble small hooves. In young pacas, the skin is covered with horny scales about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter; perhaps these scales have a protective function against smaller predators. There is virtually no difference between sexes. They can live up to 13 years in the wild. 171: 674:
rodent strategy â€” safety in numbers â€” and mind their offspring carefully. At 650–710 g (23–25 oz) at birth, the young are born in holes too small for both predators and the mother to enter, which are then covered with leaves and twigs. To invite the young out of the hole, the mother uses a low rolling vocalization. Suckling usually lasts for 90 days, after which the young weighs 4 kg (8.8 lb).
43: 637: 549: 151: 584:, and sometimes more open habitats. They are great swimmers and prefer to be near water. They dive when threatened and can stay submerged up to 15 minutes. They can also jump up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and freeze for up to 45 minutes. They normally move along well-established paths and will create new paths when old ones are disturbed. 649:
fruits (as do agoutis), instead using their powerful jaw muscles to break open hard-shelled fruits. Unlike agoutis, pacas can store fat, and so are less dependent on the caching of seeds. Competition from agoutis is avoided by a slight variation in activity cycles and food preferences. Like rabbits, pacas are
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Sexual maturity is reached after 6–12 months, when females weigh about 6.5 kg (14 lb) and males 7.5 kg (17 lb). Pacas usually mate in water. As the male approaches the female, she starts to hop enthusiastically, more so if he sprays her with urine. Pacas have altered the common
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Pacas have resonating chambers in their cheeks and their growling noise is surprisingly loud for their size. Aside from making noises, territories are marked with urine. Population density can reach up to 70 adults per 0.2 km (0.077 sq mi), and pacas often constitute some 20% of the
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trees and fallen fruits from taller trees, but may also eat leaves, buds, flowers, fungi, and insects. They play a vital role in seed dispersal, and, with seasonal adaptations, their home ranges are often centered on a group of fruit trees. Pacas normally do not use their fore-paws to manipulate
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They are normally passive in daytime and forage in the morning and afternoon, but can be strictly nocturnal in areas with many predators. They live in burrows up to 3 m (9.8 ft) deep, normally with two entrances covered with leaves to hide the burrow and to serve as an early warning
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and absorb protein and carbohydrates from specially produced moist fecal pellets. Before allowing their young to suckle, mothers lick them to stimulate them to defecate and urinate, and then lick the resulting product, both to feed herself and to prevent the odour from attracting predators.
666:, the young are born with fur and open eyes. Normally, mothers give birth to one young, but she can give birth up to three times per year if conditions allow. More than one birth per year results in lactation periods overlapping pregnancies. 556:
Pacas are 50–77 cm (20–30 in) in length, excluding the 13–23 cm (5.1–9.1 in) short tail, weigh 6–14 kg (13–31 lb), and are the sixth-largest rodents in the world. Similar to
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The lowland paca is found from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. They primarily live in rainforests near streams, but can also be found in a wide variety of habitats, including mangrove swamps,
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The mountain paca has longer and darker fur than the lowland paca. Observations indicate mountain pacas are found between 1,500 and 2,800 m (4,900 and 9,200 ft) above sea level.
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Pacas originated in South America and are one of the few mammal species that successfully emigrated to North America after the
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near water currents, and even in public parks. They have been observed up to 2,500 m (8,200 ft) above sea level.
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With large hind limbs, small fore limbs, and cone-shaped bodies, pacas are similar in appearance to the deer-like, ungulate
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system. Burrows are often near water, but always above the seasonal flood line. Predators except humans include
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grasslands, with a peak occurrence between 2,000 and 3,000 m (6,600 and 9,800 ft) above sea level.
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in Panama has studied the possibilities of developing the paca as a food supply for people in the tropics.
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begins after six weeks, but the young start to follow their mothers early and can do so for up to a year.
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Domestication and Husbandry of the Paca (Agouti Paca), FAO Conservation Guide 1995 No. 26
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Gestation lasts between 114 and 119 days with about 190 days between births. Pacas are
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Simpson, George Gaylord (February 1941). "Vernacular Names of South American Mammals".
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This article is about the Central and South American rodent. For other uses, see
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Castro, José J; López, Juan Bautista; Becerra, Francisco (2010).
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Regnum Animale in classes IX distributum, sive synopsis methodica
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RĂ­os-Uzeda, Boris; Wallace, Robert B; Vargas, Julieta (2004).
36: 1080:(Rodentia: Cuniculidae) de la Cordillera Central de Colombia" 1353:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs) 950: 979:
Castro, LĂłpez y Becerra, 2010 (Rodentia: Cuniculidae)"
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Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol 16, Mammals V
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They were formerly grouped with the 1959:Taxa named by Mathurin Jacques Brisson 1450:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice) 804: 802: 1414:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice) 951:RĂ­os-Uzeda, Wallace & Vargas 2004 7: 1911:35A9F13E-5FD7-4F0F-951D-291AFB058211 975:"Sobre la disponibilidad del nombre 65:adding citations to reliable sources 644:In the wild, pacas eat fruits from 1237:at Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary 1016:Smythe, N; de Guanti, O B (1995). 25: 1024:Food and Agriculture Organization 962:Castro, LĂłpez & Becerra 2010 475:of ground-dwelling, herbivorous 169: 41: 487:. It is the only genus in the 52:needs additional citations for 1: 1491:(Malagasy rats and relatives) 1690:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias) 1084:Rev. Asoc. Col. Cienc.(Col.) 640:Foraging pacas in Costa Rica 1714:(Chinchillas and viscachas) 1507:(House mouse and relatives) 1195:Mammal Species of the World 1191:"Infraorder Hystricognathi" 773:Woods & Kilpatrick 2005 1975: 1954:Rodents of Central America 1632:(New World hystricognaths) 520:Great American Interchange 29: 1279: 1271:Extant families in order 1163:MastozoologĂ­a Neotropical 1054:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques 995:10.17533/udea.acbi.329110 351: 344: 320: 315: 305: 298: 166:Scientific classification 164: 157: 148: 143: 1499:(Hamsters and relatives) 795:Miller & Gidley 1918 678:Distribution and habitat 628:of terrestrial mammals. 502:English, it is known as 339:(validity questionable) 1026:of the United Nations. 983:Actualidades BiolĂłgicas 852:. Retrieved March 2013. 748:Potential use by humans 737:(a recent and disputed 526: million years ago 514:Evolutionary background 1666:(Agoutis and acouchis) 1642:(New World porcupines) 1589:(Old World porcupines) 1076:"Una nueva especie de 728:Cuniculus taczanowskii 641: 553: 330:Cuniculus taczanowskii 1939:Hystricognath rodents 1883:Paleobiology Database 1698:(Degus and relatives) 1483:(Mouse-like hamsters) 1150:10.5962/bhl.part.6490 1037:Full text in Spanish. 850:Paleobiology Database 639: 551: 466:) is a member of the 32:PACA (disambiguation) 1949:Coprophagous animals 977:Cuniculus hernandezi 867:"Bizarre Bites: Rat" 865:(January 29, 2014). 811:Journal of Mammalogy 734:Cuniculus hernandezi 336:Cuniculus hernandezi 61:improve this article 1581:(Laotian rock rat) 1561:("Porcupine-like") 1524:("Anomalure-like") 1467:(Oriental dormice) 1465:Platacanthomyidae 642: 554: 496:Queen Elizabeth II 1944:Mammals of Guyana 1934:Cuniculus (genus) 1921: 1920: 1732:Taxon identifiers 1723: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1706:(Chinchilla rats) 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1633: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1564: 1545: 1537: 1527: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1451: 1434: 1415: 1407: 1390: 1373: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1337:(Mountain beaver) 1328: 1325:("Squirrel-like") 1204:978-0-8018-8221-0 1104:Grzimek, Bernhard 926:, pp. 417–21 896:on 11 April 2021. 884:Zimmern, Andrew. 871:andrewzimmern.com 453: 452: 447: 439: 431: 423: 415: 407: 399: 391: 383: 366: 360: 353:For Cuniculidae: 294: 275: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 1966: 1914: 1913: 1901: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1878: 1877: 1865: 1864: 1852: 1851: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1812: 1800: 1799: 1787: 1786: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1727: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1657: 1649: 1641: 1631: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1571:Ctenodactylidae 1563: 1562: 1558: 1543: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1449: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1413: 1406:(Pocket gophers) 1405: 1388: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1309:Euarchontoglires 1265: 1258: 1251: 1242: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1153: 1126:Miller, G.S. 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Retrieved 1194: 1178:. Retrieved 1166: 1162: 1141: 1137: 1130:Gidley, J.W. 1107: 1092:. Retrieved 1087: 1083: 1077: 1063:. Retrieved 1058: 1018: 1011: 986: 982: 976: 968: 957: 946: 939:Grzimek 2003 924:Grzimek 2003 894:the original 889: 879: 870: 857: 844: 839: 814: 810: 790: 784:Brisson 1762 779: 768: 751: 738: 732: 727: 713: 710:Lowland paca 704: 688: 681: 672: 661: 658:Reproduction 651:coprophagous 643: 622: 586: 575: 563: 555: 536:, subfamily 517: 503: 491: 471: 470: 463: 456: 454: 446:Thomas, 1924 442: 434: 430:Harlan, 1825 426: 418: 410: 406:Cuvier, 1807 402: 394: 386: 378: 371: 369: 352: 334: 328: 322: 321: 306: 300:Type species 284: 283: 262: 229:Infraorder: 159:Lowland paca 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 1831:iNaturalist 1784:Cuniculidae 1764:Wikispecies 1688:Echimyidae 1672:Dinomyidae 1622:(Cane rats) 1497:Cricetidae 1489:Nesomyidae 1473:Spalacidae 1387:Castoridae 1380:Castoroidea 845:Cuniculidae 740:nomen nudum 718:Agouti paca 578:rainforests 566:chevrotains 559:guinea pigs 544:Description 492:Cuniculidae 263:Cuniculidae 243:Caviomorpha 239:Parvorder: 1928:Categories 1674:(Pacarana) 1606:(Blesmols) 1597:Phiomorpha 1542:Pedetidae 1448:Dipodidae 1441:Dipodoidea 1404:Geomyidae 1397:Geomyoidea 1351:Sciuridae 1144:: 431–48. 760:References 646:understory 606:jaguarundi 411:Coelogenys 403:Coelogenus 395:Caelogenys 387:Caelogenus 359:Gray, 1821 357:Agoutidae 87:newspapers 1770:Cuniculus 1740:Cuniculus 1648:Caviidae 1425:Myomorpha 1389:(Beavers) 1345:(Dormice) 1343:Gliridae 1283:Kingdom: 1175:1666-0536 1090:: 122–131 1078:Cuniculus 1032:0259-2452 1003:128367062 664:precocial 538:Agoutinae 472:Cuniculus 443:Stictomys 427:Osteopera 372:Cuniculus 285:Cuniculus 253:Cavioidea 189:Kingdom: 183:Eukaryota 117:July 2014 1862:13400269 1749:Wikidata 1650:(Cavies) 1573:(Gundis) 1505:Muridae 1458:Muroidea 1303:Eutheria 1297:Mammalia 1291:Chordata 1289:Phylum: 1285:Animalia 1273:Rodentia 1213:62265494 1132:(1918). 1056:(1762). 817:(1): 6. 693:and the 610:bush dog 572:Behavior 500:Guyanese 346:Synonyms 316:Species 308:Mus paca 259:Family: 223:Rodentia 213:Mammalia 203:Chordata 199:Phylum: 193:Animalia 179:Domain: 1906:ZooBank 1823:3240592 1755:Q202697 1658:(Pacas) 1295:Class: 1235:Gibnuts 1218:3 March 1180:3 March 1094:3 March 1065:3 March 1046:Sources 848:in the 831:1374677 701:Species 668:Weaning 632:Feeding 626:biomass 530:agoutis 477:rodents 291:Brisson 280:Genus: 219:Order: 209:Class: 101:scholar 1898:113653 1895:uBio: 1888:233805 1875:723807 1849:825249 1211:  1201:  1173:  1114:  1030:  1001:  829:  695:Páramo 618:caiman 616:, and 602:margay 598:ocelot 590:jaguar 508:Arawak 489:family 459:(from 379:Agouti 293:, 1762 274:, 1918 272:Gidley 270:& 268:Miller 103:  96:  89:  82:  76:"Paca" 74:  18:Gibnut 1836:71836 1810:62PZH 1797:70983 1169:(1). 999:S2CID 827:JSTOR 691:Andes 506:from 504:labba 481:South 468:genus 144:Paca 108:JSTOR 94:books 1870:NCBI 1844:ITIS 1818:GBIF 1792:BOLD 1220:2013 1209:OCLC 1199:ISBN 1182:2013 1171:ISSN 1112:ISBN 1096:2013 1067:2013 1028:ISSN 752:The 594:puma 552:Paca 483:and 464:paka 461:TupĂ­ 457:paca 435:Paca 370:For 80:news 1857:MSW 1805:CoL 1779:ADW 1146:doi 991:doi 819:doi 479:in 63:by 1930:: 1908:: 1885:: 1872:: 1859:: 1846:: 1833:: 1820:: 1807:: 1794:: 1781:: 1766:: 1751:: 1207:. 1167:11 1165:. 1161:. 1140:. 1136:. 1128:; 1088:22 1086:. 1082:. 997:. 987:36 931:^ 902:^ 888:. 869:. 825:. 815:22 813:. 801:^ 726:, 712:, 620:. 612:, 608:, 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 580:, 510:. 455:A 374:: 1264:e 1257:t 1250:v 1222:. 1184:. 1152:. 1148:: 1142:8 1120:. 1098:. 1069:. 1034:. 1005:. 993:: 873:. 833:. 821:: 743:) 720:) 716:( 524:3 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

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Lowland paca
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricognathi
Caviomorpha
Cavioidea
Cuniculidae
Miller
Gidley
Cuniculus
Brisson

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