Knowledge (XXG)

Gideon Cornell

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1223: 277:, despite an unsuccessful appeal in 1758 to the Lords of the Committee of Council for Hearing Appeals from the Plantations for the Court at Kensington (28 July 1758). Other ships of Cornell's were also accused of trading in foreign contraband according to the British laws. Cornell was also involved in other legal entanglements, including a land dispute over mortgaged property in Newport, when in 1763 he filed a trespass and ejectment suit. The opposing party, Thomas Shearman, appealed the case to the Rhode Island Supreme Court and then eventually to the " 241: 251:
Massachusetts and Rhode Island. In 1738 Cornell served as one of the Justices of the Peace for Portsmouth, and in 1741 was selected as one of the Justices of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions of the Peace for Newport County. He had initially been selected as the fifth justice "in room of" (replacing) William Ellery, Sr. who was "chosen assistant," and in 1742 Cornell was selected again to serve as a Justice of this court.
1807: 1819: 1831: 266:. In the early days of the Rhode Island Supreme Court, the legislature was distrustful of an independent judiciary and non-lawyer farmers were appointed as justices as late as 1819 (although Cornell likely served as a judge prior to his appointment). His name is misspelled as "Cowell" in Warren's history of the Harvard Law School. 1843: 250:
In 1732 Cornell began his public service as a deputy (representative). From 1740 to 1746 he was elected as an "assistant" to the governor (according to Austin, or from 1739 to 1745, 1764 according to another source), and in 1746 he was also on a committee to run the boundary line between
1621: 288:
in 1766 where he had gone to receive a large sum of money awarded to him by the British government. His purported city house still stands at 3 Division Street in Newport, Rhode Island Cornell was a co-founder of Newport's
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Cornell had two known children, the oldest being a son, Gideon, born 10 October 1740, who appears to have died in infancy. His only other known child was a daughter, Rebecca, born 17 February 1755, who married Colonel
1883: 255: 154: 1557:
In 1959 genealogist G. Andrews Moriarty revealed that the Thomas Cornell who married Elizabeth Fiscock in New Amsterdam was not this Thomas, as stated in most genealogies of the family
177:, Gideon Cornell was the son of Martha Freeborn and Thomas Cornell, who was elected several times as an assistant and deputy (representative) from Portsmouth. Cornell descended from 220:
Upon his father's death in 1728, Cornell inherited a large amount of land in Rhode Island and Jamaica and a substantial sum of money. At the age of 21 in 1731 Cornell became a
1451: 174: 94: 1893: 36: 1612: 1222: 1888: 1873: 262:, which at that time went by the title of the "Superior Court of Judicature, Court of Assize, and General Gaol Delivery." He was likely untrained in the 1898: 1733: 210: 198: 1744: 1585: 298: 1775: 1754: 1708: 1687: 293:, which is housed in the oldest library building in America. He was also one of the original signatories for the petition creating 1764:
Washburn, George Adrian (1923), "Imperial Control of the Administration of Justice in the Thirteen American Colonies, 1684-1776",
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Early history of Brown University: including the life, times, and correspondence of President Manning. 1756-1791 (Google eBook)
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Rebecca Vaughan, the daughter of Captain Daniel Vaughan, a ship captain, and Rebecca Weaver. Governor
1868: 1863: 1811: 1835: 1571: 1823: 1790: 1606: 221: 214: 1652:(April 1959). "Additions and Corrections to Austin's Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island". 240: 1771: 1750: 1704: 1683: 1581: 1378: 285: 106: 1847: 294: 290: 278: 1719: 1501: 311: 274: 229: 190: 182: 69: 1623:
Genealogy of the Cornell family, being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell
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Cornell's ancestry after the first generation comes mostly from John O. Austin's
263: 189:, England, and settled in Portsmouth in the Rhode Island colony, and later in 1382: 1746:
History of the Harvard Law School and of Early Legal Conditions in America
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contains Cornell's commissions of appointment as judge from 1743 to 1748.
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The Shurtleff and Lawton Families: Genealogy and History, second edition
1598:
Genealogical Record of the Descendants of Thomas Brownell, 1619 to 1910
217:
which established the first government in the Rhode Island colony.
239: 186: 1735:
A history of public education in Rhode Island, from 1636 to 1876
153:(1710–1766) was a farmer, trader and judge who became the 1770:, vol. CV, New York: Columbia University, pp. 150–3, 330:. The George Lawton ancestry is from Shurtleff and Shurtleff. 1374:
Report and court opinion on the appeal of John Boutin, 1758
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Shurtleff, William Roy; Shurtleff, Lawton Lothrop (2005).
1703:. Lafayette, California: Pine Hill Press. pp. 73–4. 1292: 1290: 1355: 1353: 1795: 1679:
The Development of the British West Indies, 1700-1763
136: 128: 120: 112: 100: 84: 79: 63: 53: 34: 23: 1721:Civil and Military List of Rhode Island, 1647-1800 1545: 1671:. Vol. 5. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1631:French, Anne Warner; French, Abbie Maria (1894). 224:of Portsmouth. On 22 February 1732 he married in 1884:Chief justices of the Rhode Island Supreme Court 37:Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court 273:which was seized in Jamaica for violating the 8: 1767:Studies in History, Economics and Public Law 1438: 1724:. Providence, RI: Preston and Rounds, Co. 1611:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 342: 333: 20: 1635:. Higginson Book Company. pp. 132–3. 1476: 1521: 1414: 1269: 1053:14. Thomas Brownell (1608 – before 1665) 1802: 1580:. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons. 1577:Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island 1426: 1308: 1296: 1241: 1218: 328:Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island 1894:Politicians from Newport, Rhode Island 1749:. New York: Lewis Publishing Company. 1604: 1533: 1402: 1359: 1281: 1012: 1008: 996: 902: 793: 789: 785: 775: 675: 563: 559: 547: 453: 355: 351: 347: 254:In May 1747 Cornell was chosen as the 1488: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1161: 1158: 1148: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1106: 1103: 1093: 1081: 1071: 1067: 1055: 1052: 1042: 1030: 1020: 1016: 993: 983: 971: 961: 957: 945: 942: 932: 920: 910: 906: 890: 887: 877: 865: 855: 851: 839: 833: 823: 811: 801: 797: 772: 762: 749: 739: 735: 723: 720: 710: 693: 683: 679: 663: 660: 650: 637: 627: 623: 611: 604: 594: 581: 571: 567: 544: 534: 522: 512: 508: 496: 493: 483: 471: 461: 457: 441: 438: 428: 415: 405: 401: 389: 386: 376: 363: 359: 7: 1889:People from Portsmouth, Rhode Island 1502:"Historical Society of Pennsylvania" 638:21. Isabel Smith (1585 – after 1641) 1159:15. Anne Bourne (1607 – after 1665) 1874:American people of English descent 1732:Stockwell, Thomas B., ed. (1876). 299:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 132:Thomas Cornell and Martha Freeborn 14: 1899:People from colonial Rhode Island 1536:, pp. 29, 54, 121, 296, 320. 1841: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1644:. Snow and Farnham. p. 517. 1221: 364:16. Thomas Cornell (1594/5-1655) 140:Deputy, assistant, chief justice 49:May 1747 – January 1749 1640:Guild, Reuben Aldridge (1896). 1595:Brownell, George Grant (1910). 1104:7. Sarah Brownell (c.1641-1676) 582:20. George Lawton (c.1580-1641) 439:4. Thomas Cornell (c.1653-1714) 236:Political and mercantile career 1546:Shurtleff & Shurtleff 2005 994:3. Martha Freeborn (1671-1748) 888:6. Gideon Freeborn (1635-1720) 318:and had numerous descendants. 1: 1791:Annals of the Redwood Library 1718:Smith, Joseph Jencks (1900). 1676:Pitman, Frank Wesley (1917). 773:1. Gideon Cornell (1710-1766) 661:5. Susanna Lawton (died 1712) 545:2. Thomas Cornell (1674-1728) 387:8. Thomas Cornell (1627-1673) 245:Gideon Cornell house, Newport 161:, serving from 1747 to 1749. 1229:NRHP plaque affixed to house 281:" in Great Britain in 1767. 337:Ancestors of Gideon Cornell 1915: 1010: 1002: 896: 791: 787: 669: 561: 553: 447: 353: 349: 260:Rhode Island Supreme Court 193:. He also descended from 159:Rhode Island Supreme Court 1682:. Yale University Press. 1142: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1087: 1069: 1061: 1036: 1018: 1014: 977: 959: 951: 926: 908: 904: 871: 853: 845: 817: 799: 795: 756: 737: 729: 704: 681: 677: 644: 625: 617: 588: 569: 565: 528: 510: 502: 477: 459: 455: 422: 403: 395: 370: 357: 144: 75: 42: 30: 1743:Warren, Charles (1908). 1655:The American Genealogist 1439:French & French 1894 269:Cornell owned the sloop 232:officiated the wedding. 165:Ancestry and early life 1669:History of New England 1667:Palfrey, John (1890). 1620:Cornell, John (1902). 1601:. Jemestown, New York. 247: 199:nine founding settlers 169:Born July. 5, 1710 in 1452:"Newport Restoration" 243: 203:Newport, Rhode Island 1650:Moriarty, G. Andrews 1633:An American ancestry 1572:Austin, John Osborne 721:11. Elizabeth Hazard 698:(by 1610-after 1677) 256:first Chief Justice 155:first Chief Justice 1335:, pp. 86, 92. 1250:"family treemaker" 248: 215:Portsmouth Compact 59:Office established 1587:978-0-8063-0006-1 1441:, pp. 132–3. 1417:, pp. 150–3. 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 286:Kingston, Jamaica 209:, who was one of 148: 147: 107:Kingston, Jamaica 1906: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1780: 1760: 1739: 1728: 1714: 1693: 1672: 1663: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1616: 1610: 1602: 1591: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548:, pp. 73–4. 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1458:on 24 April 2018 1454:. Archived from 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1285: 1284:, pp. 54–5. 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1246: 1225: 943:13. Mary Willson 836:William Freeborn 343: 334: 295:Brown University 284:Cornell died in 207:William Freeborn 80:Personal details 66: 56: 47: 21: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1763: 1757: 1742: 1731: 1717: 1711: 1696: 1690: 1675: 1666: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1619: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1405:, p. xxxx. 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1212: 324: 307: 291:Redwood Library 279:King in Council 246: 238: 167: 124:Gideon, Rebecca 116:Rebecca Vaughan 105: 89: 64: 54: 48: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1879:Cornell family 1876: 1871: 1866: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1785:External links 1783: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1761: 1755: 1740: 1729: 1715: 1709: 1694: 1688: 1673: 1664: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1617: 1592: 1586: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1514: 1493: 1491:, p. 517. 1481: 1477:Stockwell 1876 1469: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1364: 1349: 1347:, p. 122. 1337: 1325: 1313: 1311:, p. 570. 1301: 1286: 1274: 1272:, p. 107. 1262: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 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117: 114: 110: 109: 102: 98: 97: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 70:Joshua Babcock 67: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 40: 39: 32: 31: 28: 27: 25:Gideon Cornell 24: 16:American judge 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1911: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1812:United States 1803: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777:9781584776215 1773: 1769: 1768: 1762: 1758: 1756:9781584770060 1752: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1710:0-942515-10-2 1706: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1689:9780722226889 1685: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522:Brownell 1910 1518: 1515: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429:, p. 47. 1428: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415:Washburn 1923 1411: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1365: 1362:, p. 66. 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1323:, p. 79. 1322: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1299:, p. 46. 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270:Moriarty 1959 1266: 1263: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1235: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 991: 990: 987: 986: 981: 980: 975: 974: 969: 968: 965: 964: 955: 954: 949: 948: 940: 939: 936: 935: 930: 929: 924: 923: 918: 917: 914: 913: 900: 899: 894: 893: 885: 884: 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 868: 863: 862: 859: 858: 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Elizabeth 491: 490: 487: 486: 481: 480: 475: 474: 469: 468: 465: 464: 451: 450: 445: 444: 436: 435: 432: 431: 426: 425: 420: 419: 413: 412: 409: 408: 399: 398: 393: 392: 384: 383: 380: 379: 374: 373: 368: 367: 361: 345: 344: 341: 340: 336: 335: 331: 329: 321: 319: 317: 316:Biddle family 313: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 242: 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197:, one of the 196: 195:Thomas Hazard 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 103: 99: 96: 92: 87: 83: 78: 74: 71: 68: 62: 58: 52: 46: 41: 38: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1836:Rhode Island 1766: 1745: 1734: 1725: 1720: 1699: 1678: 1668: 1659: 1653: 1641: 1632: 1622: 1597: 1576: 1565:Bibliography 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505:. Retrieved 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460:. Retrieved 1456:the original 1446: 1434: 1427:Cornell 1902 1422: 1410: 1398: 1386:. Retrieved 1373: 1367: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1309:Palfrey 1890 1304: 1297:Cornell 1902 1277: 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1244: 327: 325: 308: 283: 270: 268: 253: 249: 219: 175:Rhode Island 168: 150: 149: 95:Rhode Island 65:Succeeded by 44: 18: 1869:1766 deaths 1864:1710 births 1824:New England 1534:Austin 1887 1403:Pitman 1917 1360:Warren 1908 1282:Austin 1887 609:(1607-1693) 416:17. Rebecca 205:, and from 88:5 July 1710 55:Preceded by 1858:Categories 1489:Guild 1896 1345:Smith 1900 1333:Smith 1900 1321:Smith 1900 1236:References 750:23. Martha 264:common law 171:Portsmouth 137:Occupation 91:Portsmouth 1848:biography 1607:cite book 1383:064434449 185:, County 129:Parent(s) 45:In office 1726:cornell. 1574:(1887). 322:Ancestry 121:Children 35:1st 1798:Portals 314:of the 297:. The 271:Jupiter 258:of the 226:Newport 222:freeman 213:of the 157:of the 1774:  1753:  1707:  1686:  1584:  1507:26 May 1462:25 May 1388:26 May 1381:  1255:21 May 1215:Images 305:Family 113:Spouse 187:Essex 1772:ISBN 1751:ISBN 1705:ISBN 1684:ISBN 1613:link 1582:ISBN 1509:2012 1464:2012 1390:2012 1379:OCLC 1257:2012 834:12. 694:22. 605:10. 104:1766 101:Died 85:Born 201:of 1860:: 1660:35 1658:. 1609:}} 1605:{{ 1377:. 1352:^ 1289:^ 173:, 93:, 1800:: 1759:. 1738:. 1713:. 1692:. 1662:. 1626:. 1615:) 1590:. 1524:. 1511:. 1479:. 1466:. 1392:. 1259:.

Index

Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
Joshua Babcock
Portsmouth
Rhode Island
Kingston, Jamaica
first Chief Justice
Rhode Island Supreme Court
Portsmouth
Rhode Island
Thomas Cornell
Saffron Walden
Essex
New Netherland
Thomas Hazard
nine founding settlers
Newport, Rhode Island
William Freeborn
the 23 signers
Portsmouth Compact
freeman
Newport
William Wanton

first Chief Justice
Rhode Island Supreme Court
common law
Navigation Act
King in Council
Kingston, Jamaica
Redwood Library

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