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Peace of
Westphalia. Life very slowly went back to normal and money was found to rebuild the schools and churches. The visiting Duke of Württemberg was wined and dined during a visit in 1655: the tiny independent city-state was entirely surrounded by Württemberg territory and good relations with the dukes were important. The population of Giengen, which has stood at close to 2000 on the eve of the War in 1618, was back to 1200 in 1651 and to 1700 in 1671. From the year of the fire to 1672, some 206 individuals - 95 from the area, 20 from Ulm, 29 from Bavaria and 62 from the rest of the Empire - have purchased Giengen's citizenship (
712:
258:
190:
768:
1160:
651:
662:
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1474:
170:
226:
792:
703:). A new tax code adopted by the Town Council in 1677 caused considerable popular discontent and following a complaint to the Aulic Council, an imperial commission composed of the count of Oëttingen and members of the Town Council of Ulm, Giengen's powerful neighbor to the south, ruled that the guilds should be involved in the decision process on taxation. The rule was to remain in force until Giengen ceased to be a Free Imperial City in 1802.
155:
2470:
761:“they should convince themselves of the necessity for Giengen” to be incorporated into his duchy. The following month, the Duke ordered his bailiff in Heidenheim to enter Giengen and take possession. At that time, the city - one of the 15 Free Imperial Cities to be absorbed into Württemberg between 1802 and 1810 - was home to 464 families, had 1,695 inhabitants, 354 houses, 119 barns, and a budget surplus of 6,000 gulden.
780:
1359:
634:– Giengen was obligated to contribute 2 horsemen, 13 foot soldiers and 60 gulden. That contribution ranked near the bottom on the list of the 85 Free Imperial Cities then in existence, reflecting the small size and modest resources of the city (by comparison, the contribution of nearby Ulm was set at 29, 120 and 600 respectively). Yet, Giengen was to be one of the 50 Free Imperial Cities that were to survive the
33:
878:
1369:
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filia”. A 1734 survey showed that there were "130 horses, 150 heads of cattle, many pigs and 1,000 sheep" in the tiny Free
Imperial City, which had a distinct rural character. In 1732, the city, imitating other Protestant states, took in 12 Protestant families that, along with hundreds of others, had been expulsed from
698:
The city suffered heavily during the Thirty Years' War and was looted and ransomed repeatedly by
Swedish, Imperial/Spanish and French troops and in 1634 a devastating fire destroyed much of the city. The last soldiers billeted in the city left in August 1650, more than a year after the signing of the
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both vied for control over the city. It was only in 1395 that
Giengen’s status as a Free Imperial City, independent of any lord but the Emperor, was finally acknowledged by all. In 1481, the city was exempted from the jurisdiction of any outside court. Giengen, which has been a member of leagues of
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and the other wars of the century. Not much happened in the sleepy city: the belfry of St. Georg’s church’s was rebuilt after a fire and a new baptismal font was donated by a prominent citizen; an organ-making shop opened business; one Jakob
Osswald and his daughter are beheaded for “incestua cum
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but was divorced after a few years due to childlessness. Frederick
Barbarossa was an occasional visitor and resident and it was probably during his stay in 1171 that he granted market rights and the unicorn coat of arms to the town. Still referred to as a villa (village) in a document dated 1216,
760:
of 1802-03, Giengen was not spared the fate of the great majority of the 50 Free
Imperial Cities of the moribund Holy Roman Empire and the city lost its independence. On September 5, 1802, Duke Frederick II of Württemberg wrote to “the Mayor and Town Council of the Imperial City of Giengen” that
681:
One Kaspar
Pfeiffelmann was the first Protestant preacher to preach in Giengen, more specifically at the hospital church in 1528. In 1531, after having been repeatedly requested by local burghers to hire a permanent Evangelical (Lutheran) preacher, the Town Council finally hired preacher and
673:
Even before the advent of the
Reformation, there had been much discontent against the pervasive influence of the Church, particularly in the Free Imperial Cities that, while largely independent politically, had to contend with the control of the Church in religious matters such as tithes,
690:
visited
Giengen. Catholic services were prohibited in 1556 and soon after, following the general trend already well underway in the other Free Cities, Giengen abandoned its conversion policy that relied on quiet persuasion and decreed that all Nonconformists such as the
674:
ecclesiastical tribunals, etc., not counting the fact that religious property and the clergy, both secular and regular, were largely exempted from taxation and civic control. Therefore, a final break with Rome and the local bishop—in the case of Giengen, the
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The first documentary evidence of the town was contained in a chronicle of the monastery of Peterhausen that reported on the death in battle in 1078 of margrave Diepold II von Vohburg, lord of Giengen. In 1147, Adele, daughter of Diepold III, was married to
678:—meant the end of a severe irritant and a significant increase in the political reach of the new Protestant cities and princes who, from then on, would have full control over the reformed clergy, tithes and religious regulations and foundations.
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Like almost all the other Imperial Cities, Giengen was profoundly transformed by the Protestant Reformation, which made its way into the city-states before it did into the secular and ecclesiastical principalities of the Empire.
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reformer Martin Rauber. The City officially adopted the new Lutheran doctrine in 1537. Later that year, the famous reformer and theologian
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767:
695:– deemed too radical and a threat to social order and religious peace – had to leave the city if they refused to convert to Lutheranism.
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According to the celebrated Reichsmatrikel of 1521 - the document that laid down the military and monetary obligations for each of the
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225:
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near the border with Bavaria in southern Germany. The town is located in the district of Heidenheim at the eastern edge of the
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54:
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Ursula Späth (born 1937), patron of the National Association "Action Multiple Sclerosis ill patients" (BLACKBIRD), widow of
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1978:
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Inn, where he spent 2 gulden in victuals. The population then was about 1770, almost unchanged from a century earlier.
997:
97:
1866:
1655:
592:, Giengen is visited each year by an increasing number of walking pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostella.
69:
733:
503:
2415:
2043:
1458:
1324:
965:
725:
650:
2380:
2112:
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1194:
534:
76:
50:
1344:
1758:
1753:
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2430:
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1748:
1733:
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1362:
1209:
1149:
1097:
1030:
779:
661:
481:
43:
1770:
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when it was set up in 1488. The city took part in the League’s successful war against Württemberg in 1519.
2320:
2310:
2255:
2210:
1983:
1923:
1815:
1645:
1500:
1259:
1199:
1068:
393:
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2028:
1610:
1304:
83:
2773:
2340:
1775:
1239:
452:
363:
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2700:
2615:
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1785:
1640:
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757:
635:
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339:
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65:
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2420:
2250:
2063:
2048:
1948:
1844:
1728:
1525:
1329:
1314:
1269:
1224:
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639:
1810:
922:
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stayed briefly at the Bürgermeister’s house in 1743, and on his way back from Italy in June 1788,
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2488:
2162:
2108:
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1905:
1738:
1685:
1660:
1630:
1625:
1043:
559:
351:
2395:
2033:
1665:
1309:
1834:
907:(1910–2004), mass murderer, SS Brigade Commander and Commander of Security Police Russia Center
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The 18th century was somewhat uneventful for Giengen and the city was relatively spared by the
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2173:
2168:
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1968:
1427:
1418:
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931:(born 1969), lawyer and politician (SPD), minister of education in Baden-Württemberg 2013–2016
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2724:
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1635:
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1540:
1535:
1530:
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578:
346:
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2515:
2505:
2230:
2100:
2075:
1795:
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1072:
904:
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443:
1139:
911:
2814:
2804:
2655:
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2240:
2220:
2053:
1943:
1839:
1615:
1605:
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1423:
1334:
1214:
1144:
1120:
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989:
631:
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551:
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Positioned on the Nuremberg-Ulm-Constance route, one of the main feeder routes of the
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1998:
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928:
90:
2640:
2635:
2610:
2525:
1805:
1780:
1765:
1723:
1713:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1495:
1463:
683:
567:
2809:
2718:
2695:
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2008:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1825:
1650:
1600:
1339:
1289:
1134:
32:
17:
982:
1921 Dr. Paul Wörnle, forest official (1869 – 1937, born and died in Stuttgart)
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2630:
2625:
2545:
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2365:
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2225:
2018:
2013:
1973:
1953:
1933:
1830:
1708:
1299:
1294:
1249:
957:
1902 Christian Baumann, senior teacher (1830 – 1913, born and died in Giengen)
877:
692:
687:
582:
469:
448:
384:
614:
The city was pawned more than once by successive emperors, and the counts of
307:
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2355:
2325:
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2003:
1993:
1963:
1928:
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619:
2829:
2819:
2570:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2385:
2335:
2245:
2205:
2023:
1938:
1918:
1881:
1820:
1790:
1515:
1505:
1482:
1179:
1083:
Chronicle of the city Giengen by the city's history working group , 2002
960:
1906 Karl Rau, architect of town (1830 – 1913, born and died in Giengen)
901:
Karl Gerold (1906–1973), journalist, editor of the Frankfurter Rundschau
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2620:
2605:
2585:
2555:
2520:
2435:
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2235:
1718:
1010:
1988 Hans Otto Steiff, producer (1919 – 1994, born and died in Giengen)
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889:(1521–1600), professor of theology, chancellor and prophet in Tübingen
2685:
2575:
2565:
2405:
2315:
2275:
1988:
1264:
623:
Swabian Free cities since the late 14th Century, joined the powerful
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This article incorporates information from the German-language site
1046:[Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022]
1044:"Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022"
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2200:
1913:
1700:
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747:
710:
660:
649:
1089:
2670:
2595:
517:
145:
2745:
2485:
2184:
2135:
1389:
1093:
1065:
954:
1894 Josef Stocker, forester (1822 Bühlertann – 1895 Giengen)
606:
Giengen had seemingly attained city (civitas) status by 1252.
571:
26:
898:
Max von Zabern (1903–1991), district administrator and banker
821:
Teddy bear production at Margarete Steiff GmbH, Giengen, 1960
2843:
979:
1920 Georg Käumle, Rector (1853 Gärtringen – 1936 Stuttgart)
188:
985:
1929 Julius Brezger, mayor (1861 Giengen – 1930 Göppingen)
951:
1875 Johann Vötsch, teacher (1824 East Village – 1897 Ulm)
972:
1909 August Dieterlen, professor (1847 Gönningen – 1923
642:
and continue as quasi-sovereign entities until 1802-03.
1904:
1699:
1561:
1481:
1434:
1167:
1127:
916:
Jörg Knoblauch (born 1949), entrepreneur and author
512:
502:
492:
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2893:Former states and territories of Baden-Württemberg
2491:or no longer part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1792
185:Location of Giengen within Heidenheim district
1007:1977 Walter Schmid, mayor (1910 – 1994 Giengen)
192:
895:(1847–1909), founder of the toy factory Steiff
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2147:
1401:
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1033:, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 12 September 2021.
8:
963:1908 Hans Haehnle, Commerce, member of the
925:(born 1969), chess player, coach and author
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2154:
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1090:
131:
1052:Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
943:The municipality of Giengen awarded the
876:
1023:
1013:2001 Siegfried Rieg, mayor (1977–2001).
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511:
479:
441:
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322:
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217:
181:
163:
151:
665:The Brenz River at Giengen, circa 1910
533:
501:
491:
458:
433:
425:
409:44.05 km (17.01 sq mi)
404:
381:
356:
344:
332:
7:
1368:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
570:, about 30 kilometers northeast of
868:October 2017-present: Dieter Henle
129:Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
25:
2848:Coat of Arms of Heidenheim County
919:Jochen Klein (1967–1997), painter
2468:
2167:
1472:
1417:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1158:
934:Franz Garlik, musician and actor
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
744:End of free imperial city status
263:
256:
231:
224:
168:
153:
31:
969:(1839 Giengen – 1909 Winnental)
844:1860–1891: Lorenz David Wencher
838:1848–1851: Lorenz David Wencher
577:Giengen is the hometown of the
264:
232:
42:needs additional citations for
850:1929–1945: Christian Ehrlinger
715:Giengen on an 18th century map
610:Free Imperial City (1395–1803)
603:Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa
581:corporation, who invented the
1:
736:stayed for two nights at the
721:War of the Spanish Succession
279:Show map of Baden-Württemberg
159:Giengen from the Bruckersberg
2772:Towns and municipalities in
2475:Free Imperial Cities by 1792
1066:http://www.giengen-brenz.de/
2729:Member or associate of the
809:Birthplace Margarete Steiff
2909:
2868:Towns in Baden-Württemberg
992:, founder and chairman of
832:1819–1826: Johannes Oswald
728:by the Prince-Archbishop.
417:464 m (1,522 ft)
2841:
2780:
2713:
2496:
2481:
2466:
2191:
2180:
2088:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
2072:
1877:Stühlingen and Hohenhöwen
1470:
1353:
1156:
998:Nature Conservation Union
947:to the following people:
859:1977–2001: Siegfried Rieg
847:1891-1929: Julius Brezger
438:460/km (1,200/sq mi)
288:
218:
182:
164:
152:
143:
1801:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
862:2001–2009: Clemens Stahl
856:1948–1977: Walter Schmid
2800:Heidenheim an der Brenz
2123:Unencircled territories
1872:Rothenfels and Stauffen
1816:Königsegg and Aulendorf
1031:Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse
996:, later transformed in
865:2009-2017: Gerrit Elser
2849:
1501:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
882:
753:
716:
666:
658:
646:Protestant Reformation
211:
2873:Heidenheim (district)
2847:
2774:Heidenheim (district)
880:
853:1945–1948: Adolf Kolb
841:1851–1860: Anton Fink
756:In the course of the
751:
714:
664:
653:
531:German pronunciation:
461: • Summer (
308:48.62167°N 10.24500°E
210:
2878:Free imperial cities
2431:Weißenburg in Bayern
2163:Free imperial cities
1656:St. George's in Isny
994:Bund für Vogelschutz
773:Giengen-an-der-Brenz
574:on the Brenz River.
548:Giengen an der Brenz
504:Vehicle registration
435: • Density
51:improve this article
2835:Steinheim am Albuch
2696:Weißenburg in Elsaß
2099:Circles est. 1512:
2074:Circles est. 1500:
1426:(1500–1806) of the
1210:Brandenburg-Ansbach
730:Emperor Charles VII
640:Peace of Westphalia
304: /
247:Show map of Germany
2850:
2489:imperial immediacy
2120:
2116:
1071:2010-02-25 at the
883:
754:
752:Giengen circa 1910
717:
707:Eighteenth century
676:Bishop of Augsburg
667:
659:
560:Free Imperial City
427: • Total
406: • Total
313:48.62167; 10.24500
212:
2855:
2854:
2739:
2738:
2731:Swiss Confederacy
2709:
2708:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2174:Holy Roman Empire
2129:
2128:
2113:Electoral Rhenish
1428:Holy Roman Empire
1383:
1382:
835:1826–1848: Martin
797:Giengen Town hall
785:Giengen-Town wall
636:Thirty Years' War
590:Compostella Trail
564:Baden-Württemberg
524:
523:
340:Baden-Württemberg
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
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2825:Niederstotzingen
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2759:
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2743:
2725:Hanseatic League
2483:
2474:
2472:
2391:Schwäbisch Gmünd
2182:
2172:
2171:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2029:Schwäbisch Gmünd
1476:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1305:Schwäbisch Gmünd
1162:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1028:
893:Margarete Steiff
881:Margarete Steiff
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
632:Imperial Estates
579:Margarete Steiff
545:
544:
543:
537:
535:[ˈɡɪŋən]
532:
520:
466:
389:
388:(2017–25)
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18:Giengen, Germany
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2396:Schwäbisch Hall
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2034:Schwäbisch Hall
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1796:Hohengeroldseck
1695:
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1310:Schwäbisch Hall
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1020:
1004:– 1941 Giengen)
941:
905:Erich Ehrlinger
887:Jacob Heerbrand
875:
829:
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139:
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106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:Swabian League
2885:
2883:Swabian Circle
2880:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2805:Herbrechtingen
2802:
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2778:
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2737:
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2727:
2723:Member of the
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2717:Member of the
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2707:
2706:
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2643:
2638:
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2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
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2578:
2573:
2568:
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2497:
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2298:
2293:
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2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
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2238:
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2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2189:
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2185:
2178:
2177:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2073:
2070:
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2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
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1931:
1926:
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1910:
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1893:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
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1852:
1842:
1840:Oberdischingen
1837:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
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1778:
1773:
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1498:
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1487:
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1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1436:Ecclesiastical
1432:
1431:
1424:Swabian Circle
1415:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1350:
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1347:
1342:
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1332:
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1297:
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1267:
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1217:
1212:
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1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1145:Franconian War
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1121:Swabian League
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1057:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:Sulz am Neckar
986:
983:
980:
977:
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961:
958:
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940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
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917:
914:
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873:Notable people
871:
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869:
866:
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839:
836:
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796:
789:
787:
784:
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772:
765:
745:
742:
708:
705:
647:
644:
625:Swabian League
611:
608:
597:
594:
558:) is a former
522:
521:
514:
510:
509:
506:
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494:Dialling codes
490:
489:
486:
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478:
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467:
457:
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432:
431:
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418:
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411:
410:
407:
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402:
398:
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392:Dieter Henle (
390:
380:
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375:
374:
371:
367:
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361:
355:
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349:
343:
342:
337:
331:
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321:
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286:
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270:
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262:
261:
255:
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238:
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128:
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39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2905:
2894:
2891:
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2871:
2869:
2866:
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2846:
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2811:
2808:
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2801:
2798:
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2609:
2607:
2604:
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2599:
2597:
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2402:
2399:
2397:
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2369:
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2364:
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2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
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2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
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2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
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2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2096:(Lower) Saxon
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:Upper Rhenish
2081:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
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2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
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1962:
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1955:
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1942:
1940:
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1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
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1920:
1917:
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1911:
1909:
1907:
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1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
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1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Rottenmünster
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
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1442:
1441:
1439:
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1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
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1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
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1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
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1246:
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1233:
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1228:
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1206:
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1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1150:Peasants' War
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:(in German).
1045:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
948:
946:
938:
933:
930:
929:Andreas Stoch
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
913:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
884:
879:
872:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
817:
812:
805:
800:
793:
788:
781:
776:
769:
764:
762:
759:
758:mediatisation
750:
743:
741:
739:
738:Goldenen Gans
735:
731:
727:
722:
713:
706:
704:
702:
696:
694:
689:
685:
679:
677:
671:
663:
657:
652:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
621:
617:
609:
607:
604:
595:
593:
591:
586:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:; full name:
542:
536:
528:
519:
515:
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505:
497:
495:
485:
483:
475:
471:
468:
464:
454:
450:
447:
445:
437:
429:
416:
408:
395:
391:
386:
383: •
372:
365:
362:
360:
353:
350:
348:
347:Admin. region
341:
338:
336:
329:
326:
317:
289:Coordinates:
259:
227:
171:
156:
147:
142:
133:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2021
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2794:
2646:Schlettstadt
2641:Schmalkalden
2636:Schaffhausen
2611:Pfeddersheim
2526:Diessenhofen
2270:
2079:
1958:
1811:Kinzigerthal
1781:Heiligenberg
1766:Gundelfingen
1686:Wettenhausen
1661:Schussenried
1651:Salmanweiler
1631:Petershausen
1626:Ochsenhausen
1496:Heiligenberg
1373:
1229:
1140:Knights' War
1079:
1060:
1054:. June 2023.
1038:
1026:
993:
964:
942:
923:Frank Zeller
912:Lothar Späth
755:
737:
718:
700:
697:
684:Martin Bucer
680:
672:
668:
655:
629:
613:
599:
587:
576:
555:
547:
526:
525:
518:(in English)
482:Postal codes
370:Subdivisions
364:Heidenheim
174:Coat of arms
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2815:Königsbronn
2810:Hermaringen
2616:Rheinfelden
2561:Kaysersberg
2401:Schweinfurt
2361:Pfullendorf
2241:Dinkelsbühl
2109:Upper Saxon
2009:Pfullendorf
1944:Dinkelsbühl
1896:Wiesensteig
1891:Thannhausen
1886:Langenargen
1860:Wallerstein
1786:Helfenstein
1553:Württemberg
1345:Württemberg
1290:Pfullendorf
1215:Dinkelsbühl
1135:Swabian War
990:Lina Hähnle
945:freemanship
701:Bürgerrecht
693:Anabaptists
616:Württemberg
568:Swabian Alb
562:in eastern
352:Stuttgart
311: /
2862:Categories
2790:Gerstetten
2785:Dischingen
2631:Sarrebourg
2626:St. Gallen
2546:Gelnhausen
2531:Donauwörth
2411:Überlingen
2381:Rothenburg
2376:Reutlingen
2371:Regensburg
2366:Ravensburg
2346:Nördlingen
2341:Nordhausen
2331:Mühlhausen
2296:Kaufbeuren
2266:Gengenbach
2105:Burgundian
2092:Franconian
2039:Überlingen
2019:Reutlingen
2014:Ravensburg
1999:Nördlingen
1974:Kaufbeuren
1954:Gengenbach
1831:Mindelheim
1771:Gutenstein
1709:Altshausen
1691:Zwiefalten
1676:Weingarten
1636:Roggenburg
1586:Gengenbach
1526:Trauchburg
1320:Überlingen
1300:Reutlingen
1295:Ravensburg
1285:Palatinate
1280:Nördlingen
1250:Kaufbeuren
1220:Donauwörth
1018:References
656:Marktplatz
583:teddy bear
422:Population
385:Lord mayor
378:Government
299:10°14′42″E
296:48°37′18″N
77:newspapers
2676:Turckheim
2666:Straßburg
2661:Solothurn
2446:Windsheim
2356:Offenburg
2351:Nuremberg
2336:Mülhausen
2326:Memmingen
2311:Leutkirch
2306:Kessenich
2286:Heilbronn
2261:Friedberg
2256:Frankfurt
2216:Bopfingen
2004:Offenburg
1994:Memmingen
1984:Leutkirch
1964:Heilbronn
1929:Bopfingen
1835:Schwabegg
1806:Justingen
1729:Eberstein
1666:Söflingen
1621:Neresheim
1591:Gutenzell
1581:Elchingen
1454:Ellwangen
1449:Constance
1275:Memmingen
1260:Leutkirch
1235:Heilbronn
1225:Esslingen
1205:Bopfingen
974:Stuttgart
966:Reichstag
688:Strasburg
620:Oettingen
470:UTC+02:00
449:UTC+01:00
444:Time zone
414:Elevation
272:Giengen
240:Giengen
137:Giengen
66:"Giengen"
2830:Sontheim
2820:Nattheim
2719:Décapole
2571:Konstanz
2536:Duisburg
2511:Besançon
2386:Rottweil
2251:Eßlingen
2246:Dortmund
2231:Buchhorn
2211:Biberach
2206:Augsburg
2101:Austrian
2076:Bavarian
2024:Rottweil
1949:Eßlingen
1939:Buchhorn
1924:Biberach
1919:Augsburg
1882:Tettnang
1867:Rechberg
1855:Öttingen
1845:Öttingen
1826:Meßkirch
1821:Lustenau
1791:Hohenems
1734:Eglingen
1681:Weißenau
1616:Marchtal
1606:Kaisheim
1596:Heggbach
1563:Prelates
1516:Waldburg
1506:Klettgau
1444:Augsburg
1363:Category
1200:Biberach
1195:Bayreuth
1180:Augsburg
1069:Archived
726:Salzburg
638:and the
359:District
2795:Giengen
2691:Warburg
2621:Rosheim
2606:Obernai
2601:Munster
2586:Lucerne
2556:Herford
2551:Hagenau
2521:Cambrai
2441:Wimpfen
2436:Wetzlar
2301:Kempten
2281:Hamburg
2271:Giengen
2236:Cologne
2186:By 1792
2165:of the
2080:Swabian
2059:Wimpfen
1979:Kempten
1959:Giengen
1850:Baldern
1719:Bondorf
1671:Ursberg
1541:Wurzach
1536:Wolfegg
1531:Waldsee
1459:Kempten
1374:Commons
1340:Wimpfen
1255:Kempten
1230:Giengen
1190:Bavaria
1168:Members
1128:History
939:Freemen
618:and of
596:History
552:Swabian
527:Giengen
513:Website
328:Germany
324:Country
91:scholar
2701:Zürich
2686:Verdun
2681:Verden
2576:Landau
2566:Kolmar
2516:Brakel
2421:Wangen
2406:Speyer
2321:Lübeck
2316:Lindau
2276:Goslar
2226:Buchau
2221:Bremen
2196:Aachen
2049:Wangen
1989:Lindau
1934:Buchau
1906:Cities
1776:Hausen
1759:Markus
1754:Johann
1744:Fugger
1739:Eglofs
1724:Buchau
1701:Counts
1611:Mainau
1576:Buchau
1571:Baindt
1521:Scheer
1464:Lindau
1330:Wangen
1265:Lindau
1000:(1851
827:Mayors
734:Goethe
556:Gẽänge
430:20,133
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2656:Soest
2651:Seltz
2591:Mainz
2581:Lemgo
2541:Düren
2501:Basel
2487:Lost
2451:Worms
2201:Aalen
1914:Aalen
1749:Jakob
1601:Irsee
1511:Vaduz
1491:Baden
1483:Lords
1315:Trier
1270:Mainz
1240:Hesse
1185:Baden
1175:Aalen
1048:(CSV)
988:1930
686:from
498:07322
487:89537
335:State
98:JSTOR
84:books
2671:Toul
2596:Metz
2506:Bern
2456:Zell
2426:Weil
2291:Isny
2064:Zell
2054:Weil
1969:Isny
1714:Baar
1546:Zeil
1335:Weil
1245:Isny
654:The
474:CEST
401:Area
394:Ind.
146:Town
70:news
2416:Ulm
2044:Ulm
1641:Rot
1325:Ulm
572:Ulm
508:HDH
463:DST
453:CET
53:by
2864::
2118:·
2111:,
2107:,
2103:,
2094:,
2090:,
2086:,
2082:,
2078:,
1884:/
1833:/
585:.
554::
550:;
2765:e
2758:t
2751:v
2155:e
2148:t
2141:v
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
1113:e
1106:t
1099:v
976:)
529:(
476:)
472:(
465:)
455:)
451:(
396:)
373:5
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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