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things sometimes produced in him: In a manuscript of 1909 he wrote of the "host of strange, unknown and solitary things that can be translated into painting ... What is required above all is a pronounced sensitivity." Metaphysical art combined everyday reality with mythology, and evoked inexplicable moods of nostalgia, tense expectation, and estrangement. The picture space often featured illogical, contradictory, and drastically receding perspectives. Among de
Chirico's most frequent motifs were arcades, of which he wrote: "The Roman arcade is fate ... its voice speaks in riddles which are filled with a peculiarly Roman poetry".
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feeling of "power and freedom". According to
Sanford Schwartz, de Chirico—whose father was a railroad engineer—painted images that suggest "the way you take in buildings and vistas from the perspective of a train window. His towers, walls, and plazas seem to flash by, and you are made to feel the power that comes from seeing things that way: you feel you know them more intimately than the people do who live with them day by day."
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989:(jamais and déjà vu) could be interpreted as the start of the painter's creative process. Suggestive elements of de Chirico's metaphysical works are the immense squares without human presence, where bizarre elements emerge such as mannequins, marble busts and classic columns. It has been suggested that these paintings reveal a sense of loneliness and restlessness, as if one lived in a strange dream.
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The standard sources record that de
Chirico was born in 1888 at Volos in Greece, his mother being a Genoese Greek of Smyrna origins and his father a Sicilian barone of Greek ancestry. The Greek Kyriko family had moved to Palermo from Rhodes in 1523, as part of a migration of some 4000 Greek Catholic
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later observed deeper connections between the painting and the pianist's music; Rimbaud had "called on the artist to be a seer in order to plumb the depths of the unconscious in the quest for clairvoyance ... The one-eyed figure represented the visionary. The architectural forms and the placement of
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in his paintings, strives to create images charged with myths and visions, for an art that is still literally "metaphysical", beyond reality. During these years, De
Chirico also studied and rediscovered the painting techniques adopted by old masters, such as Titian: "So I started doing copies of the
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De
Chirico met and married his first wife, the Russian ballerina Raissa Gurievich (1894-1979) in 1925, and together they moved to Paris. His relationship with the Surrealists grew increasingly contentious, as they publicly disparaged his new work; by 1926 he had come to regard them as "cretinous and
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discovered one of de
Chirico's metaphysical paintings on display in Guillaume's Paris gallery, and was enthralled. Numerous young artists who were similarly affected by de Chirico's imagery became the core of the Paris Surrealist group centered around Breton. In 1924 de Chirico visited Paris and was
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The paintings de
Chirico produced between 1909 and 1919, his metaphysical period, are characterized by haunted, brooding moods evoked by their images. At the start of this period, his subjects were motionless cityscapes inspired by the bright daylight of Mediterranean cities, but gradually he turned
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there is a long perspective where some people are very small compared to tall colonnaded buildings, while the mannequins have an oval shaped head, without eyes, ears, mouth, representing a visual depersonalization. It has also been suggested that de
Chirico suffered from a personality disorder with
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De
Chirico's conception of Metaphysical art was strongly influenced by his reading of Nietzsche, whose style of writing fascinated de Chirico with its suggestions of unseen auguries beneath the appearance of things. De Chirico found inspiration in the unexpected sensations that familiar places or
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De
Chirico's later paintings never received the same critical praise as did those from his metaphysical period. He resented this, as he thought his later work was better and more mature. He nevertheless produced backdated "self-forgeries" both to profit from his earlier success, and as an act of
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De Chirico's best-known works are the paintings of his metaphysical period. In them he developed a repertoire of motifs—empty arcades, towers, elongated shadows, mannequins, and trains among others—that he arranged to create "images of forlornness and emptiness" that paradoxically also convey a
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At the outbreak of World War I, he returned to Italy. Upon his arrival in May 1915, he enlisted in the army, but he was considered unfit for work and assigned to the hospital at Ferrara. The shop windows of that town inspired a series of paintings that feature biscuits, maps, and geometric
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De Chirico returned to Italy in the summer of 1909 and spent six months in Milan. By 1910, he was beginning to paint in a simpler style with flat, anonymous surfaces. At the beginning of 1910, he moved to Florence where he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series,
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wrote how one day in 1922 he saw one of de Chirico's paintings in an art dealer's window, and was so impressed by it he resolved on the spot to become an artist—although he had never even held a brush. Other Surrealists who acknowledged de Chirico's influence include
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In 1930, de Chirico met his second wife, Isabella Pakszwer Far (1909–1990), a Russian, with whom he would remain for the rest of his life. Together they moved to Italy in 1932 and to the US in 1936, finally settling in Rome in 1944. In 1948 he bought a house near the
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families). De Chirico's family was in Greece at the time of his birth because his father, an engineer, was in charge of the construction of a railroad. His younger brother, Andrea Francesco Alberto, became a famous writer, painter and composer under the pseudonym
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entitled "The Return of Craftsmanship", in which he advocated a return to traditional methods and iconography. This article heralded an abrupt change in his artistic orientation, as he adopted a classicizing manner inspired by such old masters as
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Realismus: zwischen Revolution und Reaktion, 1919–1939 : [Ausstellung im Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 17. Dezember 1980-20. April 1981 : Ausstellung in der Staatlichen Kunsthalle, Berlin, 16. Mai-28. Juni
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hostile". They soon parted ways in acrimony. In 1928 he held his first exhibition in New York City and shortly afterwards, London. He wrote essays on art and other subjects, and in 1929 published a novel entitled
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revenge—retribution for the critical preference for his early work. He also denounced many paintings attributed to him in public and private collections as forgeries. In 1945, he published his memoirs.
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Ristić AJ, Petrović I, Vojvodić N, Janković S, Sokić D. Phenomenology and psychiatric origins of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Srp Arh Celok Lek. (2004) 132:22–7.
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old masters. In Rome... in Florence... and then I also got interested in their techniques, I consulted numerous treatises on painting, both ancient and modern."
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while in Florence. In July 1911 he spent a few days in Turin on his way to Paris. De Chirico was profoundly moved by what he called the 'metaphysical aspect' of
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869:: their pictures' low sunlight, their deep and often irrational shadows, their empty walkways and portentous silences creating an enigmatic visual poetry.
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style, while frequently revisiting the metaphysical themes of his earlier work. In 2018 it was suggested that de Chirico may have suffered from
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Podoll, K.; Nicola, U. (2004). "Pathographie und Neuropsychologie: Die Migräne Giorgio de Chiricos und die Geburt der metaphysischen Malerei".
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920:: "I sleep. I'm wearing a diver's helmet. The throbbing of my brain splits into many bubbles on the lacquered platform of my seventh ceiling."
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De Chirico's style has influenced several filmmakers, particularly in the 1950s through 1970s. The visual style of the French animated film
472:. After Evaristo de Chirico's death in 1905, the family relocated in 1906 to Germany, after first visiting Florence. De Chirico entered the
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see the entry on de Chirico in "Propyläen Kunstgeschichte, Die Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts 1880–1940", by Giulio Carlo Argan, 1990, p. 201,
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movement. He continued to paint, and in 1918, he transferred to Rome. Starting from 1918, his work was exhibited extensively in Europe.
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the chalkboard evoked the unity of art and science—a perfect symbol for an artist whose music has been called 'mathematical.'"
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narcissistic and paranoid traits and had suffered from somatization disorders, in the period between 1909 and 1918.
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Christina Britzolakis, "Conversation amongst the Ruins: Plath and de Chirico", in Connors & Bayley, eds., '
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included a poetic diptych called "Two de Chiricos": "The Philosopher's Conquest" and "The Disquieting Muses".
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After 1919, he became a critic of modern art, studied traditional painting techniques, and later worked in a
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2266:"The Origins of Adelaide Mabili and Her Marriage to Giorgio De Chirico: Restoration of the Historical Truth"
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352:; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian artist and writer born in Greece. In the years before
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accepted into the group, although the surrealists were severely critical of his post-metaphysical work.
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De Chirico moved to Paris in July 1911, where he joined his brother Andrea. Through his brother he met
3553:"REVOLUTIONARY ABSENCE: Giorgio de Chirico and the early Situationist International" by Ara H. Merjian
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3474:"Railway Stations and Minotaurs: gender in the paintings of Giorgio de Chirico and Pablo Picasso"
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1236:" was partly influenced by de Chirico. Bowie was an admirer of his genderless tailors' dummies.
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Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769–2005), p. 72.
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2989:"The Nostalgia of the Poet – a project by Gabriele Tinti - Fondazione Giorgio e Isa de Chirico"
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De Chirico's autobiography and essays, as well as his first metaphysical painting, for example
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De Chirico's Formation in Florence (1910–1911): The Discovery of the B.N.C.F Library Registers
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Vanni, A.; Biancosino, B.; Grassi, L. (2012). "Diagnostic revision of De Chiricos' case".
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2070:(1990) – Director: Dimitri Mavrikios; Screenplay: Thomas Moschopoulos, Dimitri Mavrikios
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2078:(2010) – documentary film: Directors and screenplay: Kostas Anestis and George Lagdaris
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He remained extremely prolific even as he approached his 90th year. During the 1960s,
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Giorgio De Chirico. L'uomo, l'artista, il polemico: Guida alle interviste 1938–1978
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Giorgio De Chirico. L'uomo, l'artista, il polemico: Guida alle interviste 1938–1978
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Brandani, Edoardo (a cura di), Di Genova, Giorgio, Bonfiglioli, Patrizia (1999),
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On Classic Ground: Picasso, Léger, de Chirico and the New Classicism, 1910–1930
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Gale, Matthew (2003, January 01). "De Chirico, Giorgio". Grove Art Online. Ed.
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symptoms, found in de Chirico's writings were the following: headache, nausea,
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Provocations: Collected Essays on Art, Feminism, Politics, Sex, and Education
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2215:"The art of Giorgio de Chirico: The modernist who returned to craftsmanship"
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origin (the Kyriko or Chirico family was of Greek origin, having moved from
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3058:"Gabriele Tinti: La nostalgia del poeta, Omaggio a Giorgio De Chirico (2)"
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could condense voluminous feeling through metaphor and association ... In
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2706:"De Chirico and Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: When Neurology Creates Art"
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his attention to studies of cluttered storerooms, sometimes inhabited by
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Rolando Caputo. "Literary cineastes: the Italian novel and the cinema".
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In this, he resembles his more representational American contemporary,
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3085:"Gabriele Tinti: La nostalgia del poeta, Omaggio a Giorgio de Chirico"
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De Chirico won praise for his work almost immediately from the writer
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O'Meally, Robert G. (1997). "Jazz Albums as Art: Some Reflections".
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Giorgio de Chirico and the Metaphysical City: Nietzsche, Modernism
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Viewpoints: Mathematical Perspective and Fractal Geometry in Art
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The space behind the frame: Giorgio de Chirico’s extra dimension
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The return of the Prodigal son I (from the series Metamorphosis)
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sold in Japan and Europe was strongly influenced by de Chirico.
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3468:"The Spirits Released: De Chirico and Metaphysical Perspective"
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Beginning in 1900, de Chirico studied drawing and painting at
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worked in his atelier. In 1974 de Chirico was elected to the
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Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original
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Nothing If Not Critical: Selected Essays on Art and Artists
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Fagiolo Dell'Arco, Maurizio, & Cavallo, Luigi (1985),
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Baldacci, Paolo & Fagiolo Dell'Arco, Maurizio (1982),
2159:"Giorgio de Chirico | Fondazione Giorgio e Isa de Chirico"
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Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
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Giorgio de Chirico: The Changing Face of Metaphysical Art
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Giorgio de Chirico. Cat. delle opere grafiche 1921 a 1969
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Giorgio de Chirico, catalogo dell'opera grafica 1969–1977
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composed three poems inspired by de Chirico's paintings:
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thought for the first time." Other artists as diverse as
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constructions in indoor settings. In Ferrara he met with
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Giorgio de Chirico and the United Kingdom (c. 1916–1978)
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as "one of the most moving moments of my life: my eyes
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Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico was born in
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The Archaeologists IV (from the series Metamorphosis)
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De Chirico was unaware of his condition, although in
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In November 1919, de Chirico published an article in
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3532:"Il rapporto tra Giorgio de Chirico e l`Inghilterra"
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3478:Pontiggia, Elena, & Gazzaneo, Giovanni (2012),
2704:Chirchiglia, D; Chirchiglia, P; Marotta, R (2018).
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5090:The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art
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5225:Goudreau Museum of Mathematics in Art and Science
3135:Mielke, James; Rybicki, Joe (23 September 2005).
2792:"La sindrome di Alice nel paese delle meraviglie"
3405:, Paris, New Haven (Yale University Press), 2014
3294:The International Review of African American Art
1586:Geometric Composition with Landscape and Factory
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955:(seeing objects larger or smaller than normal),
722:in the arts. He became an outspoken opponent of
3167:No more rules: graphic design and postmodernism
2051:, trans. Margaret Crosland (Da Capo Press 1994)
1731:The Eventuality of Destiny (Monumental Figures)
1463:Gare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure)
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5220:European Society for Mathematics and the Arts
4394:Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond
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3824:
3580:
3463:, n. 11–13), Maretti Editore, Falciano, 2014.
3354:Calvesi, Maurizio, & Mori, Gioia (2007),
2976:Eye Rhymes: Sylvia Plath's Art of the Visual'
2329:
2327:
1185:, respectively. The poems were read by actor
582:and Salon d'Automne; his work was noticed by
357:
8:
4374:List of works designed with the golden ratio
3549:by Giorgio de Chirico in English translation
3342:Cat. generale di opere di Giorgio de Chirico
2942:
2930:The Cambridge Companion to the Italian Novel
2794:[The Alice in Wonderland syndrome].
2491:
2489:
1093:(1976) was influenced by de Chirico's work.
578:. During 1913 he exhibited paintings at the
3238:"Giorgio de Chirico - Argonaut of the Soul"
3217:"Giorgio de Chirico – Argonaut of the soul"
3089:Il portale sulla letteratura di Rai Cultura
3062:Il portale sulla letteratura di Rai Cultura
3043:Il portale sulla letteratura di Rai Cultura
3024:Il portale sulla letteratura di Rai Cultura
2458:. New York: Yarrow Press, 1990, pp. 28–29.
1295:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
488:and read the writings of the philosophers
384:, and for the mythology of his birthplace.
4859:
4483:
4095:
4081:
4073:
3831:
3817:
3809:
3587:
3573:
3565:
3480:Giorgio de Chirico. L'Apocalisse e la luce
2093:
2091:
912:. Moreover, in a short piece dedicated to
813:. The artist, far from willing to achieve
729:In the early 1920s, the Surrealist writer
632:, 1914–15, oil on canvas, 89.6 × 70.1 cm,
232: 1930–1931)
31:
20:
4434:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption
2766:
2733:
2723:
2310:(in Italian). Roma: Gangemi. p. 49.
2244:(in Italian). Roma: Gangemi. p. 64.
1315:Learn how and when to remove this message
618:), 1914–15, oil on canvas, 61 × 50.2 cm,
566:, where he exhibited three of his works:
304:Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico
51:Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico
3766:Giorgio de Chirico: Argonaut of the Soul
3699:Metaphysical Interior with Large Factory
3369:L'opera completa di de Chirico 1908–1924
2683:Silent Theater: the Art of Edward Hopper
2228:families into Sicily and southern Italy.
2075:Giorgio de Chirico: Argonaut of the Soul
1956:Mysterious Baths – Flight Toward the Sea
1565:Metaphysical Interior with Large Factory
881:suggested that de Chirico suffered from
512:(1909), shows the influence of Böcklin.
5367:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium
4980:Vier Bücher von Menschlicher Proportion
3494:Giorgio de Chirico, Catalogue personale
2526:"Metaphysical Art Interview de Chirico"
2087:
1144:"probably ... the finest ." Several of
664:), 1917, oil on canvas, 104.8 x 69.5 cm
646:, 1917, oil on canvas, 95.9 × 70.5 cm,
3482:, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisellobalsamo
2946:
2914:, Paola Martini et Pascale Ramel, p. 4
2437:. München: Prestel-Verlag. pp. 83–84.
1990:Metaphysical Interior with Setting Sun
1629:(1947), replica of the 1916 painting,
679:), 1920, oil on wood, 50.2 x 39.5 cm,
500:. There, he also studied the works of
3180:Paglia, Camille (17 September 2019).
2751:"The syndrome of Alice in Wonderland"
2508:. London: Tate Gallery, 1990, p. 81.
2504:Cowling, Elizabeth; Mundy, Jennifer.
2126:
2124:
1952:Interno Metafisico con Nudo Anatomico
877:A 2018 study by researchers from the
368:. His best-known works often feature
347:
296:, 1914, oil on canvas, 73 × 59.1 cm,
7:
3374:Fagiolo Dell'Arco, Maurizio (1991),
3367:Fagiolo Dell'Arco, Maurizio (1999),
3186:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
2902:Quelques propositions d'activités –
2870:"Every Time I Look at It I Feel Ill"
2755:Canadian Medical Association Journal
2208:
2206:
1293:adding citations to reliable sources
1221:" is based on de Chirico's painting
943:(described as "spiritual fevers)"),
757:De Chirico in 1970, photographed by
5332:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
5165:Journal of Mathematics and the Arts
4051:"900", Cahiers d'Italie et d'Europe
3691:Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits
3421:, Maretti Editore, Falciano, 2017.
3390:De Chirico, 1888–1978, opere scelte
3330:, Galleria Philippe Daverio, Milano
3328:Giorgio de Chirico Parigi 1924–1930
2834:(in German) (75 (Suppl. 2):S258–9).
2103:Fondazione Giorgio e Isa de Chirico
2024:Pianto d'amore – Ettore e Andromaca
2010:Piazza d'Italia con Statua Equestre
1909:Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits
1866:Metaphysical Interior with Workshop
1557:Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits
1494:Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)
5179:Making Mathematics with Needlework
3383:De Chirico. Disegni inediti (1929)
2868:Marler, Regina (25 October 2018).
1498:Melancholy and Mystery of a Street
782:, a museum dedicated to his work.
718:, and became part of the post-war
590:, and he sold his first painting,
531:, after the revelation he felt in
448:in 1523 together with 4,000 other
14:
5005:I quattro libri dell'architettura
3378:, Extra Moenia Arte Moderna, Todi
2584:The Memoirs of Giorgio de Chirico
2346:. Cologne: Taschen, 2005, p. 10.
2116:Union List of Artist Names Online
2049:The Memoirs of Giorgio De Chirico
1672:The House with the Green Shutters
976:The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon
939:(visual field stain), visual and
529:The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon
5284:
5283:
4529:Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
4213:
3385:, Edizioni grafiche Tega, Milano
2927:& Andrea Ciccarelli (eds.).
2685:, London/New York: Phaidon, 2007
2615:"Cappella di Giorgio De Chirico"
1854:Villa Medici – Temple and Statue
1631:University of Iowa Museum of Art
1265:
959:(see objects as very far away),
308:
273:
16:Greek-Italian artist (1888–1978)
3749:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
3358:, Giunti Editore, Firenze, 1988
1970:Solitudine della Gente di Circo
1903:Salambò su un cavallo impennato
1745:Temple et Forêt dans la Chambre
1112:) as the cover art for pianist
1066:were influenced by de Chirico.
780:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
252:
229:
5240:National Museum of Mathematics
4992:Regole generali d'architettura
2978:(Oxford University Press 2007)
2014:La mattina ai bagni misteriosi
2006:La Mattina ai Bagni misteriosi
1530:Two Sisters (The Jewish Angel)
831:French Académie des Beaux-Arts
691:and together they founded the
562:, a member of the jury at the
1:
5342:Italian expatriates in Greece
5327:20th-century Italian painters
3619:The Nostalgia of the Infinite
3514:, biography and image gallery
2118:, retrieved 15 February 2019.
1897:Venezia, Isola di San Giorgio
1763:Bagnante (Ritratto di Raissa)
1427:Melancholy of a Beautiful Day
1376:The Nostalgia of the Infinite
1357:Ritratto di Andrea de Chirico
1347:Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon
740:Hebdomeros, the Metaphysician
4765:Garden of Cosmic Speculation
2131:Rivosecchi, Valerio (1987).
2002:Mobili e rocce in una stanza
1837:Illustrations from the book
1820:The Vexations of The Thinker
1814:La Vasca di Bagni Misteriosi
1790:I Gladiatori (Combattimento)
1778:Illustrations from the book
1486:The Philosopher and the Poet
883:Alice in Wonderland syndrome
873:Alice in Wonderland syndrome
397:Alice in Wonderland syndrome
349:[ˈdʒordʒodeˈkiːriko]
5357:20th-century Greek painters
3683:The Melancholy of Departure
3635:The Soothsayer's Recompense
3396:de Chirico, gli anni Trenta
2993:www.fondazionedechirico.org
2657:Hughes, Robert, essay from
2586:, Perseus Books Group, 1994
1590:Great Metaphysical Interior
1545:The Melancholy of Departure
1490:Still Life: Turin in Spring
1415:The Uncertainty of the Poet
1336:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
1175:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
1167:The Uncertainty of the Poet
985:phenomena, associated with
644:Great Metaphysical Interior
5428:
5397:Italian surrealist artists
5382:People of Sicilian descent
5377:People of Ligurian descent
4282:Islamic geometric patterns
3675:The Double Dream of Spring
3520:at fondazionedechirico.org
3512:Giorgio de Chirico at MoMA
3362:de Chirico, gli anni Venti
2672:, retrieved June 19, 2013.
1751:Gladiatori (began in 1927)
1699:Mannequins on the Seashore
1646:Departure of the Argonauts
1521:The Double Dream of Spring
1478:The Philosopher's Conquest
1398:The Soothsayers Recompense
1183:Metropolitan Museum of Art
978:(1909), are evidence that
961:depersonalization syndrome
785:In 1939, he adopted a neo-
519:
142:Athens School of Fine Arts
5279:
5103:A Mathematician's Apology
4211:
3731:Venecia, Puente de Rialto
3302:Hampton University Museum
2648:Schwartz 1990, pp. 23–24.
2213:Hassall, Douglas (2020).
1873:Venecia, Puente de Rialto
1709:La Commedia e la Tragedia
1504:The Evil Genius of a King
1454:The Nostalgia of the Poet
1387:The Enigma of the Arrival
1223:The Evil Genius of a King
1163:The Nostalgia of the Poet
1090:The Desert of the Tartars
616:The Evil Genius of a King
612:Le mauvais génie d'un roi
480:, where he studied under
281:
272:
263:
37:Photograph of Chirico by
30:
5402:Greek surrealist artists
5215:The Bridges Organization
3526:Metaphysical Perspective
3507:Metaphysical Art Archive
3461:Metaphysical Art Journal
3388:Gimferrer, Pere (1988),
3376:Giorgio de Chirico carte
3337:, Edizioni Bora, Bologna
2961:, p. 89. (Originally in
2874:New York Review of Books
2725:10.3389/fneur.2018.00553
2414:Holzhey 2005, pp. 15–18.
2271:15 February 2019 at the
1931:Chianciano Museum of Art
1443:The Anguish of Departure
1411:The Awakening of Ariadne
1228:The music video for the
941:gustatory hallucinations
742:. Also in 1929, he made
537:The Enigma of the Oracle
423:origins (likely born in
5077:The Grammar of Ornament
5029:Nature's Harmonic Unity
4939:De prospectiva pingendi
3446:Noel-Johnson Victoria,
3436:, Skira, Milano, 2019.
3432:Noel-Johnson Victoria,
3415:Noel-Johnson Victoria,
3401:Merjian, Ara H. (2014)
3371:, Rizzoli, Milano, 1984
3137:"A Giant in the Making"
2533:fondazionedechirico.org
1984:Muse with Broken Column
1808:Cavalli in Riva al Mare
1574:The Great Metaphysician
1458:L'Énigme de la fatalité
879:Magna Græcia University
662:The Grand Metaphysician
119:41.885127°N 12.473186°E
5230:Institute For Figuring
5142:The 'Life' of a Carpet
4967:A Treatise on Painting
3611:The Enigma of the Hour
3315:Baker, Kenneth (1982)
3226:– via vimeo.com.
2711:Frontiers in Neurology
2264:Nikolaos Velissiotis,
1976:Orfeo Trovatore Stanco
1727:L'Esprit de Domination
1682:Honolulu Museum of Art
1633:
1606:Still Life with Salami
1572:(both began in 1916),
1391:La Matinée Angoissante
1368:The Enigma of the Hour
1343:Flight of the Centauri
1338:
1095:Michelangelo Antonioni
889:affecting a person's
863:
853:wrote that de Chirico
765:
683:
681:Pinakothek der Moderne
665:
650:
636:
622:
580:Salon des Indépendants
572:Enigma of an Afternoon
551:-like hybrid figures.
358:
300:
5347:Italian male painters
5111:George David Birkhoff
5085:Ernest Hanbury Hankin
4953:De divina proportione
4933:Piero della Francesca
4912:Leon Battista Alberti
4499:Piero della Francesca
4138:Hyperboloid structure
3944:Arrigo Renato Marzola
3707:The Disquieting Muses
3472:Owen, Maurice (1995)
3466:Owen, Maurice (1983)
3410:De Chirico metafisico
2965:4:15 (Dec. 18, 1966))
2639:Schwartz 1990, p. 22.
2604:Schwartz 1990, p. 29.
2137:Enciclopedia Italiana
2133:"De Chirico, Giorgio"
2028:The Sailors' Barracks
1948:The Return of Ulysses
1891:The Fall – Via Crucis
1784:Guillaume Apollinaire
1721:Cupboards in a Valley
1666:Florentine Still Life
1627:The Disquieting Muses
1625:
1582:Metaphysical Interior
1570:The Faithful Servitor
1551:The Disquieting Muses
1526:The Purity of a Dream
1449:Guillaume Apollinaire
1330:
1173:(1913), works in the
1007:Guillaume Apollinaire
887:neurological disorder
761:. Fondo Paolo Monti,
756:
671:
656:
642:
628:
610:
588:Guillaume Apollinaire
290:
242:Isabella Pakszwer Far
5036:Frederik Macody Lund
4907:Filippo Brunelleschi
4788:Hamid Naderi Yeganeh
4650:La condition humaine
3524:Giorgio de Chirico:
3408:Mori, Gioia (2007),
3275:Simon & Schuster
2619:sanfrancescoaripa.it
2554:"Giorgio De Chirico"
2495:Holzhey 2005, p. 94.
2483:Holzhey 2005, p. 67.
2474:Holzhey 2005, p. 62.
2423:Holzhey 2005, p. 46.
2405:Holzhey 2005, p. 25.
2396:Holzhey 2005, p. 15.
2387:Holzhey 2005, p. 14.
2342:Holzhey, Magdalena.
1962:Il rimorso di Oreste
1927:La mia mano sinistra
1717:The Painter's Family
1419:La Statua Silenziosa
1379:(1911), or 1912–1913
1351:Enigma of the Oracle
1289:improve this section
1245:1958: Member of the
931:, abdominal pain as
835:San Francesco a Ripa
789:style influenced by
658:Il grande metafisico
648:Museum of Modern Art
634:Museum of Modern Art
620:Museum of Modern Art
568:Enigma of the Oracle
474:Academy of Fine Arts
298:Museum of Modern Art
147:Academy of Fine Arts
124:41.885127; 12.473186
97:San Francesco a Ripa
5362:Greek male painters
5261:Mathematical beauty
5186:Rhythm of Structure
5129:Gödel, Escher, Bach
4925:De re aedificatoria
4556:The Ancient of Days
4175:Projective geometry
4104:Mathematics and art
4062:Margherita Sarfatti
3939:Gian Emilio Malerba
3909:Leonardo Dudreville
2925:Peter E. Bondanella
2564:on 14 February 2007
2456:Artists and Writers
2454:Schwartz, Sanford.
2432:Metken, G. (1981).
2055:Geometry of Shadows
1996:Sole sul cavalletto
1966:La Biga Invincibile
1802:Cavalos a Beira-Mar
1600:Hermetic Melancholy
1474:The Enigma of a Day
1423:The Anxious Journey
827:Massimiliano Fuksas
494:Arthur Schopenhauer
490:Friedrich Nietzsche
427:) and his father a
382:Friedrich Nietzsche
378:Arthur Schopenhauer
115: /
5412:Writers from Volos
5392:Surrealist artists
5312:Giorgio de Chirico
5266:Patterns in nature
5123:Douglas Hofstadter
4749:Desmond Paul Henry
4739:Bathsheba Grossman
4671:The Swallow's Tail
4592:Giorgio de Chirico
4464:Sydney Opera House
4319:Croatian interlace
3974:Giuseppe Montanari
3884:Giorgio de Chirico
3840:Novecento Italiano
3627:Le Rêve Transformé
3596:Giorgio de Chirico
3537:2019-08-05 at the
3487:Giorgio de Chirico
3455:2019-08-07 at the
3321:The Boston Phoenix
3083:Letteratura, Rai.
3056:Letteratura, Rai.
3037:Letteratura, Rai.
3018:Letteratura, Rai.
2999:on 14 October 2017
2910:2012-07-10 at the
2904:Le roi et l'oiseau
2855:10.1708/1139.12563
2668:2007-02-14 at the
2344:Giorgio de Chirico
2189:marsilioeditori.it
2018:Ettore e Andromaca
1942:Ettore e Andromaca
1739:The Archaeologists
1735:Mobili nella valle
1695:The Terrible Games
1634:
1596:Metaphysical Muses
1578:Ettore e Andromaca
1432:Le Rêve Transformé
1339:
1252:Académie de France
1072:Le Roi et l'oiseau
902:Memoirs of my Life
766:
693:pittura metafisica
684:
666:
651:
637:
623:
535:. He also painted
533:Piazza Santa Croce
470:Georgios Jakobides
462:Athens Polytechnic
301:
25:Giorgio de Chirico
5372:People from Volos
5299:
5298:
5152:
5151:
5116:Aesthetic Measure
4987:Sebastiano Serlio
4961:Leonardo da Vinci
4851:
4850:
4843:Margaret Wertheim
4504:Leonardo da Vinci
4070:
4069:
3964:Francesco Messina
3889:Raffaele De Grada
3806:
3805:
3659:Gare Montparnasse
3651:The Child's Brain
3555:from Issue 67 of
3427:978-88-98855-37-7
3412:, Giunti, Firenze
3392:, Rizzoli, Milano
3284:978-1-4391-9049-4
3193:978-0-525-43386-6
2661:, 1982, seen at
2377:978-3-549-05112-2
2180:Anissia Becerra.
1980:Intero Metafisico
1847:Clarice Lispector
1691:Le Grand Automate
1687:Au Bord de la Mer
1678:The Great Machine
1506:(begun in 1914),
1482:The Child's Brain
1445:(begun in 1913),
1325:
1324:
1317:
1213:The cover art of
1138:, who has called
1102:Riverside Records
859:The Joy of Return
510:The Dying Centaur
482:Gabriel von Hackl
360:scuola metafisica
356:, he founded the
285:
284:
218:Raissa Gourevitch
5419:
5337:Ballet designers
5287:
5286:
5137:Nikos Salingaros
4860:
4828:Hiroshi Sugimoto
4778:Robert Longhurst
4724:Helaman Ferguson
4679:Crockett Johnson
4608:Circle Limit III
4577:Danseuse au café
4484:
4454:Pyramid of Khufu
4217:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4074:
3989:Roberto Narducci
3969:Giuseppe Migneco
3894:Fortunato Depero
3833:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3798:Metaphysical art
3723:The Prodigal Son
3667:The Song of Love
3589:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3558:Cabinet Magazine
3489:, New York, 1955
3344:, Milano 1971–74
3305:
3288:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3143:. Archived from
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2995:. Archived from
2985:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2956:
2950:
2940:
2934:
2921:
2915:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2749:Todd, J (1955).
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2701:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2560:. Archived from
2558:www.artchive.com
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2452:
2446:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2369:
2354:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2280:
2279:, 2013|N° 11/13.
2277:Metaphysical Art
2262:
2256:
2255:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2095:
1660:The Prodigal Son
1469:The Song of Love
1320:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1269:
1261:
1234:Loving the Alien
1196:The box art for
1028:The Song of Love
992:In his painting
748:Sergei Diaghilev
522:Metaphysical art
516:Metaphysical art
372:, long shadows,
363:
351:
346:
339:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
293:The Song of Love
277:
256:
254:
233:
231:
193:Metaphysical art
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
79:
76:20 November 1978
60:
58:
39:Carl Van Vechten
35:
21:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5407:Sibling artists
5387:School of Paris
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5275:
5271:Sacred geometry
5244:
5210:Ars Mathematica
5198:
5148:
5059:
5012:
4999:Andrea Palladio
4895:
4888:De architectura
4847:
4803:Antoine Pevsner
4783:Jeanette McLeod
4734:Susan Goldstine
4683:
4542:
4536:
4473:
4459:Sagrada Família
4420:
4362:
4230:Algorithmic art
4218:
4209:
4205:Wallpaper group
4143:Minimal surface
4106:
4101:
4071:
4066:
4057:Return to order
4038:
3979:Giorgio Morandi
3959:Pietro Marussig
3879:Felice Casorati
3842:
3837:
3807:
3802:
3784:Alberto Savinio
3772:
3753:
3737:
3715:The Great Tower
3598:
3593:
3539:Wayback Machine
3503:
3457:Wayback Machine
3312:
3310:Further reading
3291:
3285:
3265:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2969:
2957:
2953:
2941:
2937:
2922:
2918:
2912:Wayback Machine
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2849:(47): 345–354.
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2802:(10): 397–401.
2789:
2788:
2784:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2703:
2702:
2689:
2681:Wells, Walter,
2680:
2676:
2670:Wayback Machine
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2370:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2306:Aa.Vv. (2014).
2305:
2304:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:Wayback Machine
2263:
2259:
2252:
2240:Aa.Vv. (2014).
2239:
2238:
2234:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2064:
2037:
1915:Piazza d'Italia
1885:Piazza d'Italia
1796:Milan Cathedral
1713:Commedia Romana
1653:The Great Tower
1610:The Sacred Fish
1516:Piazza d'Italia
1361:Alberto Savinio
1321:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1286:
1270:
1259:
1242:
1219:Thieves Like Us
1150:Blizzard of One
1114:Thelonious Monk
1085:Valerio Zurlini
1081:Jacques Prévert
1036:Giorgio Morandi
1003:
994:Piazza d'Italia
875:
843:
771:
720:return to order
706:Valori plastici
701:
699:Return to order
564:Salon d'Automne
524:
518:
466:Georgios Roilos
455:Alberto Savinio
405:
344:
337:
311:
307:
259:
258:
255: 1946)
250:
246:
243:
235:
227:
223:
220:
202:
181:
151:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
100:
87:
81:
77:
68:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5053:The Greek Vase
5045:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4975:Albrecht Dürer
4972:
4971:
4970:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4866:
4864:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4838:Roman Verostko
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Alba Rojo Cama
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4759:Charles Jencks
4756:
4751:
4746:
4744:George W. Hart
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4571:Jean Metzinger
4568:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4518:Albrecht Dürer
4515:
4514:
4513:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4235:Anamorphic art
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4163:Camera obscura
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:Giovanni Muzio
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Guido Marussig
3951:
3949:Arturo Martini
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Virgilio Guidi
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:Antonio Donghi
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3550:
3542:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3501:External links
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:, Milano, 1970
3490:
3485:Soby, J. Th.,
3483:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3444:
3430:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3351:, Milano, 1969
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3289:
3283:
3256:
3255:
3244:on 3 June 2013
3229:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3172:
3169:. 1 June 2004.
3158:
3147:on 22 May 2011
3127:
3115:Gabriele Tinti
3102:
3075:
3048:
3029:
3010:
2980:
2967:
2959:Selected Prose
2951:
2945:, p. 39;
2935:
2916:
2894:
2860:
2837:
2832:Der Nervenarzt
2822:
2813:
2798:(in Italian).
2796:Minerva Medica
2790:Cau C (1999).
2782:
2741:
2687:
2674:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2606:
2597:
2575:
2545:
2517:
2497:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2447:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2355:
2335:
2323:
2317:978-8849224320
2316:
2298:
2281:
2257:
2251:978-8849224320
2250:
2232:
2225:(5): 100–103.
2202:
2172:
2150:
2120:
2108:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1776:
1769:I fuochi sacri
1766:
1748:
1742:
1724:
1706:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1638:Italian Piazza
1620:
1619:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1561:
1537:
1501:
1440:
1394:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1354:
1323:
1322:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1257:Selected works
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1238:
1159:Gabriele Tinti
1124:Five Spot Café
1116:'s live album
1110:Arthur Rimbaud
1002:
999:
910:sign of Saturn
874:
871:
842:
839:
770:
767:
700:
697:
602:Paul Guillaume
560:Pierre Laprade
520:Main article:
517:
514:
502:Arnold Böcklin
498:Otto Weininger
450:Greek Catholic
404:
403:Life and works
401:
283:
282:
279:
278:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
225:
221:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:
208:
204:
203:
201:
200:
195:
189:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
166:
163:
159:
157:
156:Known for
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
138:
136:
132:
131:
93:
89:
88:
82:
80:(aged 90)
74:
70:
69:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5424:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Greek artists
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5292:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:Droste effect
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:Mathemalchemy
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:Organizations
5201:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5172:Lumen Naturae
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5024:Samuel Colman
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:Daina Taimiņa
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Reza Sarhangi
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Peter Forakis
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4658:Salvador Dalí
4656:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:René Magritte
4642:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4615:Print Gallery
4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4584:L'Oiseau bleu
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:William Blake
4548:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:Vitruvian Man
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Paolo Uccello
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4415:Pi in the Sky
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4387:Mathemalchemy
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4255:Vastu shastra
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Geodesic dome
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Plastic ratio
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Camera lucida
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Gino Severini
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
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3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Anselmo Bucci
3857:
3855:
3854:Giacomo Balla
3852:
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3760:
3758:Documentaries
3756:
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3500:
3495:
3492:Schmied, W.,
3491:
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3481:
3477:
3475:
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3443:
3442:88-572-4058-4
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3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:Ciranna, A.,
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:Kelley, Robin
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3176:
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3162:
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3116:
3112:
3106:
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3090:
3086:
3079:
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3063:
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3052:
3049:
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3025:
3021:
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3011:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2949:, p. 249
2948:
2944:
2943:O'Meally 1997
2939:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:Riv Psichiatr
2841:
2838:
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2823:
2817:
2814:
2809:
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2801:
2797:
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2598:
2595:
2594:0-306-80568-5
2591:
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2579:
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2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2534:
2527:
2521:
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2514:1-854-37043-X
2511:
2507:
2501:
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2490:
2486:
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2471:
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2464:1-878274-01-5
2461:
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2451:
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2443:3-7913-0540-9
2440:
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2352:3-8228-4152-8
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2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
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1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:Self-portrait
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
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1628:
1624:
1617:
1616:Self-portrait
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
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1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:Self-Portrait
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:The Red Tower
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:) (1909–1910)
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:The Red Tower
1329:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:This section
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:PlayStation 2
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:Paul Grimault
1074:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:Philip Guston
1053:
1049:
1048:Carel Willink
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:René Magritte
1021:
1020:Salvador Dalí
1017:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
995:
990:
988:
984:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
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946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
895:Lewis Carroll
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
870:
868:
867:Edward Hopper
862:
860:
854:
852:
851:Robert Hughes
847:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
776:Spanish Steps
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
749:
745:
744:stage designs
741:
735:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
707:
698:
696:
694:
690:
682:
678:
674:
673:Self-portrait
670:
663:
659:
655:
649:
645:
641:
635:
631:
627:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
603:
599:
598:
593:
592:The Red Tower
589:
585:
584:Pablo Picasso
581:
577:
576:Self-Portrait
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Carl von Marr
483:
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467:
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458:
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451:
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430:
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422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Roman arcades
367:
362:
361:
355:
350:
342:
341:
332:
305:
299:
295:
294:
289:
280:
276:
271:
266:
262:
237:
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219:
212:
211:
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205:
199:
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167:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
128:
98:
94:
92:Resting place
90:
85:
75:
71:
66:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5288:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5157:Publications
5141:
5127:
5115:
5101:
5089:
5075:
5052:
5048:Jay Hambidge
5041:Ad Quadratum
5040:
5028:
5003:
4991:
4979:
4965:
4951:
4947:Luca Pacioli
4937:
4923:
4916:
4886:
4874:
4798:Hinke Osinga
4793:István Orosz
4763:
4754:Anthony Hill
4709:Scott Draves
4704:Erik Demaine
4688:Contemporary
4669:
4662:
4648:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4602:M. C. Escher
4591:
4582:
4575:
4561:
4554:
4527:
4523:Parmigianino
4508:
4439:Hagia Sophia
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4262:Computer art
4240:Architecture
4200:Tessellation
4183:Architecture
4133:Golden ratio
4049:
4034:Adolfo Wildt
4019:Mario Sironi
3999:René Paresce
3929:Achille Lega
3919:Achille Funi
3914:Guido Farina
3883:
3864:Pompeo Borra
3789:
3764:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3595:
3556:
3545:
3541:. Rai Scuola
3525:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3460:
3448:
3433:
3417:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3297:
3293:
3270:
3260:Bibliography
3259:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3242:the original
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3211:
3202:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:the original
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3091:(in Italian)
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3064:(in Italian)
3061:
3051:
3042:
3032:
3023:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2992:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2938:
2928:
2919:
2903:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2873:
2863:
2846:
2840:
2831:
2825:
2816:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2761:(9): 701–4.
2758:
2754:
2744:
2715:
2709:
2682:
2677:
2663:artchive.com
2658:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2621:(in Italian)
2618:
2609:
2600:
2583:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2557:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:
2520:
2505:
2500:
2479:
2470:
2455:
2450:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2343:
2338:
2307:
2301:
2293:ResearchGate
2292:
2284:
2276:
2260:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2193:. Retrieved
2191:(in Italian)
2188:
2182:"De Chirico"
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2161:(in Italian)
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2139:(in Italian)
2136:
2111:
2102:
2073:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1845:Portrait of
1844:
1839:L'Apocalisse
1838:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1780:Calligrammes
1779:
1773:Calligrammes
1772:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:Portrait of
1446:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1331:
1311:
1302:
1287:Please help
1275:
1227:
1222:
1212:
1205:
1195:
1170:
1169:(1913), and
1166:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1146:Sylvia Plath
1139:
1136:John Ashbery
1133:
1128:Robin Kelley
1117:
1105:
1099:
1088:
1070:
1068:
1064:Mark Kostabi
1044:Paul Delvaux
1031:
1027:
1004:
993:
991:
975:
973:
923:Accounts of
922:
901:
899:
876:
864:
858:
856:
848:
844:
824:
820:
784:
772:
739:
736:
731:André Breton
728:
704:
702:
685:
677:Autoritratto
676:
672:
661:
657:
643:
629:
615:
611:
596:
591:
575:
571:
567:
557:
553:
545:
536:
528:
525:
509:
459:
431:
406:
389:neoclassical
386:
303:
302:
291:
177:stage design
78:(1978-11-20)
61:10 July 1888
18:
5322:1978 deaths
5317:1888 births
5097:G. H. Hardy
4900:Renaissance
4870:Polykleitos
4808:Tony Robbin
4719:John Ernest
4714:Jan Dibbets
4664:Crucifixion
4487:Renaissance
4341:Mathematics
4314:Celtic knot
4277:Fractal art
4179:Proportion
4153:Perspective
4029:Mario Tozzi
4024:Arturo Tosi
3994:Ubaldo Oppi
3934:Betto Lotti
3904:Ercole Drei
3874:Carlo Carrà
3794:(1929 book)
3340:Bruni, C.,
2947:Kelley 2009
2143:17 February
2099:"Biography"
2068:Aenigma Est
2062:Films about
1828:(1935–1937)
1804:(1932–1933)
1703:The Painter
1512:The Prophet
1305:August 2019
1230:David Bowie
1217:'s single "
1198:Fumito Ueda
1191:Met in 2016
1153:Mark Strand
1060:Andy Warhol
1040:Carlo Carrà
1011:Yves Tanguy
987:paramnesias
983:visual aura
971:phenomena.
945:autokinesis
929:photophobia
918:lucid dream
914:Carlo Carrà
906:Renaissance
759:Paolo Monti
689:Carlo Carrà
506:Max Klinger
366:surrealists
354:World War I
122: /
5306:Categories
5071:Owen Jones
4918:De pictura
4823:Oliver Sin
4773:Andy Lomas
4622:Relativity
4353:String art
4267:Fiber arts
4148:Paraboloid
4004:Ugo Piatti
3869:Aldo Carpi
3791:Hebdomeros
3356:De Chirico
3120:22 January
3111:"Readings"
3095:22 January
3068:22 January
3003:14 October
2887:22 January
2083:References
2042:Hebdomeros
1929:, (1963),
1921:Cornipedes
1832:Archeologi
1540:Andromache
1383:Melanconia
1187:Burt Young
1181:, and the
1141:Hebdomeros
1119:Misterioso
1052:Harue Koga
957:teleopsias
953:micropsias
949:macropsias
935:symptoms,
897:'s novel.
891:perception
885:(AIWS), a
795:Tintoretto
778:; now the
769:Later work
724:modern art
716:Signorelli
374:mannequins
198:surrealism
110:12°28′23″E
107:41°53′06″N
95:Church of
57:1888-07-10
4882:Vitruvius
4856:Theorists
4636:Waterfall
4541:19th–20th
4469:Taj Mahal
4449:Parthenon
4426:Buildings
4380:Continuum
4348:Sculpture
4324:Interlace
4118:Algorithm
4009:Gio Ponti
3786:(brother)
3710:(c. 1917)
3702:(1916-17)
3622:(c. 1911)
3603:Paintings
3561:(2019-20)
2963:Book Week
2882:0028-7504
2568:2 January
2195:7 January
1936:Manichino
1893:(1947–54)
1771:(for the
1668:(c. 1923)
1276:does not
1215:New Order
1100:In 1958,
1016:Max Ernst
969:jamais vu
933:autonomic
849:In 1982,
807:Delacroix
549:mannequin
268:Signature
165:sculpture
135:Education
5290:Category
5017:Romantic
4695:Max Bill
4629:Reptiles
4444:Pantheon
4401:Octacube
4367:Artworks
4309:Knotting
4297:Muqarnas
4195:Symmetry
4123:Catenary
4111:Concepts
3546:Speranze
3535:Archived
3453:Archived
3269:(2009).
2908:Archived
2808:10767914
2777:13304769
2666:Archived
2269:Archived
2219:Quadrant
2035:Writings
1923:, (1963)
1642:Maschere
1508:The Seer
1334:(1913),
1165:(1914),
1106:The Seer
1087:'s film
980:migraine
925:migraine
630:The Seer
429:Sicilian
413:baroness
345:Italian:
186:Movement
162:Painting
67:, Greece
5249:Related
4863:Ancient
4597:Man Ray
4543:Century
4479:Artists
4336:Origami
4250:Pyramid
4128:Fractal
4043:Related
3847:Artists
3777:Related
3742:Museums
3643:Ariadne
3518:Chirico
3248:19 June
3151:19 June
2768:1826192
2735:6099085
2718:(553).
1860:Minerva
1680:(1925)
1534:The Duo
1407:Ariadne
1359:(Alias
1297:removed
1282:sources
1240:Honours
1189:at the
1171:Ariadne
965:déjà vu
937:scotoma
815:realism
803:Raphael
787:Baroque
712:Raphael
597:Ariadne
446:Palermo
417:Genoese
393:Baroque
391:or neo-
380:and of
257:
249:
245:
234:
226:
222:
207:Spouses
172:costume
168:drawing
86:, Italy
41:in 1936
5064:Modern
4700:Martin
4563:Newton
4358:Tiling
4302:Zellij
4272:4D art
3769:(2010)
3734:(1950)
3726:(1922)
3718:(1921)
3694:(1916)
3686:(1916)
3678:(1915)
3670:(1914)
3662:(1914)
3654:(1914)
3646:(1913)
3638:(1913)
3630:(1913)
3614:(1911)
3440:
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3222:24 May
3190:
2880:
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2765:
2732:
2625:11 May
2592:
2538:24 May
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2248:
2165:4 June
2045:(1929)
2030:(1974)
2020:(1973)
1998:(1973)
1992:(1971)
1986:(1970)
1972:(1969)
1958:(1968)
1944:(1966)
1938:(1964)
1917:(1962)
1911:(1958)
1905:(1956)
1899:(1955)
1887:(1952)
1881:(1950)
1868:(1948)
1862:(1947)
1856:(1945)
1850:(1945)
1841:(1941)
1834:(1940)
1822:(1937)
1816:(1936)
1810:(1934)
1798:, 1932
1792:(1931)
1786:(1930)
1775:) 1929
1765:(1929)
1747:(1928)
1741:(1927)
1723:(1926)
1705:(1925)
1674:(1924)
1662:(1922)
1656:(1921)
1648:(1921)
1618:(1920)
1612:(1919)
1602:(1918)
1592:(1917)
1560:(1916)
1536:(1915)
1500:(1914)
1496:, and
1439:(1913)
1435:, and
1393:(1912)
1371:(1911)
1353:(1909)
1232:song "
1177:, the
1022:, and
1001:Legacy
811:Renoir
791:Rubens
478:Munich
442:Rhodes
433:barone
425:Smyrna
340:-ik-oh
99:, Rome
4875:Canon
4331:Music
4287:Girih
4223:Forms
4188:Human
3300:(1).
2529:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
1204:game
1075:, by
1062:and
967:, or
841:Style
799:Dürer
541:Turin
438:Greek
421:Greek
409:Volos
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4292:Jali
3438:ISBN
3423:ISBN
3279:ISBN
3250:2013
3224:2023
3188:ISBN
3153:2013
3122:2019
3097:2019
3070:2019
3005:2017
2889:2019
2878:ISSN
2804:PMID
2773:PMID
2627:2019
2590:ISBN
2570:2008
2540:2023
2510:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2435:1981
2373:ISBN
2348:ISBN
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2246:ISBN
2197:2022
2167:2020
2145:2019
2026:and
2016:and
1982:and
1968:and
1954:and
1879:Fiat
1761:and
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1389:and
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