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Canaletto

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953: 503: 970: 878: 518: 848: 1195: 1022: 863: 831: 1242: 1101: 1116: 1037: 1084: 1133: 1165: 1180: 938: 816: 893: 489: 424: 582:. It was Swiny in the late 1720s who encouraged the artist to paint small topographical views of Venice with a commercial appeal for tourists and foreign visitors to the city. Sometime before 1728, Canaletto began his association with Smith, an English businessman and collector living in Venice, who was appointed British Consul in Venice in 1744. Smith later became the artist's principal agent and patron, acquiring nearly fifty paintings, one hundred fifty drawings and fifteen rare etchings from Canaletto, the largest and finest single group of the artist's works, which he sold to King George III in 1763. 1054: 923: 1148: 908: 985: 307: 1007: 554: 299: 1212: 1227: 1069: 51: 530: 201: 414:
has led experts in the past to believe that much of the detail in his paintings had been achieved by tracing the image off a camera obscura. It is known that Canaletto owned a camera obscura, but several experts today are of the opinion that he may have taken some inspiration from it, rather than
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Much of Canaletto's early artwork was painted "from nature", differing from the then customary practice of completing paintings in the studio. Some of his later works do revert to this custom, as suggested by the tendency for distant figures to be painted as blobs of colour – an effect possibly
652:, was also using his uncle's nickname; or more likely because the story had been spread by unscrupulous art dealers who had been passing off copies of Canaletto's own work and were anxious to see him return to Venice. Historian Michael Levey described his work from this period as "inhibited". 952: 969: 877: 643:
He was often expected to paint England in the fashion with which he had painted his native city. Canaletto's painting began to suffer from repetitiveness, losing its fluidity, and becoming mechanical to the point that the English art critic
678:. He continued to paint until his death in 1768. In his later years, he often worked from old sketches, but he sometimes produced surprising new compositions. He was willing to make subtle alterations to topography for artistic effect. 502: 410:, which blurs farther-away objects. Also, his paintings are always notable for their accuracy, an example being his recording of the seasonal submerging of Venice in water and ice. In particular, his precise use of correct 2001: 1551: 1021: 636:. Smithson was one of the commissioners of Westminster Bridge, and it is "not impossible" that he had encouraged Canaletto to come to England and record the beginning of the bridge's life. His 1754 painting of 333:("little Canal"), and Artemisia Barbieri. Canaletto served an apprenticeship with his father and his brother of a theatrical scene painter. In 1718, having already taken part in designing sets for operas by 1036: 847: 1194: 830: 2049: 1374: 1132: 862: 724:. In 1762, George III paid £20,000 for Consul Smith's collection of 50 paintings and 142 drawings. There are many examples of his work in other British collections, including several (19) at the 397:, had inquired about buying two more 'views of Venice', when the agent urged him to consider instead the work of "Antonio Canale... it is like Carlevaris, but you can see the sun shining in it." 517: 1115: 1241: 1993: 1100: 1083: 1164: 589:
led to a reduction in the number of British visitors to Venice. Smith also arranged for the publication of a series of etchings of "capricci" (or architectural phantasies) (
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In order to refute this claim the artist, through an advertisement in a newspaper, invited "any Gentleman" to inspect his latest painting of
633: 907: 1626: 461:. His large-scale landscapes portrayed the city's pageantry and waning traditions, making innovative use of atmospheric effects and strong 984: 2119: 1940: 345:, Canaletto travelled to Rome. During his time in Rome, he worked with his father producing the scenery for two operas by the composer 959: 671: 720:
Joseph Smith sold much of his collection to George III, creating the bulk of the large collection of works by Canaletto owned by the
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suggested that the man painting under the name 'Canaletto' was an impostor. This may have been because Canaletto's nephew,
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After returning from Rome in 1719, he began painting in his topographical style. His first known signed and dated work is
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Canaletto's early works remain his most coveted and, according to many authorities, his best. One of his early pieces is
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Alice Binion and Lin Barton. "Canaletto." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 6 Jan. 2017
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Furness, Hannah. (14 April 2017). "Royal Collection uses infrared to prove Canaletto did not trace his drawings".
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and other European monarchs vied for his grandest paintings. The record price paid at auction for a Canaletto is
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and others were sold over the last century. Among those formerly at the Carlisle collection are
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He remained in England until 1755, producing views of London (including several of the new
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actually using it for accurate photorealistic tracing in preparation for his paintings.
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Flooding and Environmental Challenges for Venice and its Lagoon: State of Knowledge
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Canaletto, Giovanni Antonio Canal 1697-1768, Volume One: Life and Work, The Plates
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Canaletto's views always fetched high prices, and as early as the 18th century
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Whilst in England, between 1749 and 1752 Canaletto lived at number 41
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Later, Canaletto painted grand scenes of the canals of Venice and the
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The Grand Canal in Venice from Palazzo Flangini to Campo San Marcuola
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Venice Transfigured: The Myth of Venice in British Culture, 1660–1797
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Williams, George G. Assisted by Marian and Geoffrey Williams. (1973)
597: 545: 255: 247: 242: 113: 97: 75: 1915:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1552:"Perspective on Canaletto's Paintings of Piazza San Marco in Venice" 1439:
A History of Painting: Later Italians and Genius of Spain Part Three
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A View of the Grand Canal Looking South from the Palazzo Foscari
610: 378:(1723, Milan, in a private collection). Studying with the older 251: 1922: 286:, whose large collection of Canaletto's works was sold to King 624:
for Sir Hugh Smithson, Bt., who by marriage later became the
1918: 760:, Washington DC (sold in 1938). The last important venetian 212:(18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as 670:
After his return to Venice, Canaletto was elected to the
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technique. In the period from 1746 to 1756, he worked in
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The Doge and Grand Council in Sala del Maggior Consiglio
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In the 1740s, Canaletto's market was disrupted when the
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The Bucentaur Returns to the Pier at the Doge's Palace
1375:"Canaletto", National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 570:
Many of his pictures were sold to Englishmen on their
233:, considered an important member of the 18th-century 2084: 1956: 1731:Links, J. G. (April 1981). "Canaletto in England". 193: 173: 157: 143: 129: 119: 109: 86: 57: 41: 1468: 258:, he also painted imaginary views (referred to as 2034:London Seen Through an Arch of Westminster Bridge 2018:Bacino di San Marco from the Puntana della Dogana 1871:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 172. 1044:London Seen Through an Arch of Westminster Bridge 750:Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice 325:He was born in Venice as the son of the painter 1824:Louise Jury, the Independent, 11 November, 2005 1627:"Photo Gallery: Munich Nazi Art Stash Revealed" 772:, which was sold at Sotheby's in July 2015 for 1902:More than 335 images of Canaletto's paintings. 1934: 1677:Antonio Canaletto; Antonio Visentini (1971). 736:, however many were lost at the 1940 fire at 8: 2010:The Grand Canal and the Church of the Salute 1512:C. A. Fletcher; T. Spencer (14 July 2005). 1507: 1505: 1941: 1927: 1919: 1284: 1282: 1139:Chelsea from the Thames at Battersea Reach 49: 38: 1978:The French Ambassador's Arrival in Venice 1764:. Yale University Press. pp. 114–5. 1570: 1432: 1430: 1428: 27:Italian painter of landscapes (1697–1768) 1726: 1724: 1722: 884:The Grand Canal with San Simeone Piccolo 640:includes an image of Canaletto himself. 386:, he rapidly became his master's equal. 1986:The Entrance to the Grand Canal, Venice 1462: 1460: 1458: 1278: 1002: 811: 1411:. Oxford, Clarendon Press. p. 9. 728:and a set of 24 in the dining room at 1761:Painting in Eighteenth-century Venice 1437:Haldane MacFall (20 September 2004). 1028:Westminster Bridge Under Construction 742:The Bacino di San Marco: looking East 220: 7: 2180:Painters from the Republic of Venice 1733:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 1342: 1340: 685:, the church where he was baptized. 659:at his studio in Silver Street (now 364:Canaletto was inspired by the Roman 361:during the carnival season of 1720. 1906:Canaletto and the history of vedute 674:in 1763 and appointed prior of the 382:, a well-regarded painter of urban 1885:132 artworks by or after Canaletto 960:Capriccio with Palladian buildings 754:The Square of Saint Mark's, Venice 25: 2175:18th-century Italian male artists 1550:Erkelens, Casper (1 March 2020). 693:His students included his nephew 2058:The Grand Walk, Vauxhall Gardens 1467:Betsy Dru Tecco (30 July 2004). 1240: 1225: 1210: 1193: 1178: 1163: 1146: 1131: 1123:The Grand Walk, Vauxhall Gardens 1114: 1099: 1082: 1067: 1052: 1035: 1020: 1005: 983: 968: 951: 936: 921: 906: 891: 876: 861: 846: 829: 814: 474:S. A. Giustina in Prà della Vale 199: 838:The Entrance to the Grand Canal 717:, was a follower of his style. 1785:John Eglin (13 January 2001). 1681:. Courier Dover Publications. 1516:. Cambridge University Press. 587:War of the Austrian Succession 574:, first through the agency of 1: 2160:18th-century Italian painters 1836:"Bacino di San Marco, Venice" 1679:Views of Venice: By Canaletto 899:The Arch of Constantine, Rome 789:View of the Grand Canal from 444: 316: 2155:18th-century Venetian people 2026:The Pra della Valle in Padua 822:Rialto Bridge from the North 748:(sold in 1939) and the pair 513:, c. 1740–1744, etching 428:View of the Entrance to the 357:which were performed at the 944:Saint Mark's Square, Venice 746:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 497:Morgan Library & Museum 2196: 2120:Italian landscape painters 1606:www.nationalgallery.org.uk 1262:List of works by Canaletto 626:2nd Earl of Northumberland 595:Italian for fancy) in his 507:The portico with a lantern 32:Canaletto (disambiguation) 29: 1572:10.1163/22134913-20191131 1497:Canaletto and his patrons 1289:Filippo Pedrocco (1995). 715:Giuseppe Bernardino Bison 240:Painter of cityscapes or 198: 189: 169: 48: 1900:The Canaletto Foundation 1703:Guide to Literary London 1441:. Kessinger Publishing. 929:The Piazza del Quirinale 869:The Feast Day of St Roch 854:Piazza San Marco, Venice 799:in London in July 2005. 764:at Castle Howard was by 452:National Gallery, London 1868:Encyclopædia Britannica 1862:"Canale, Antonio"  1810:Lonely Planet website, 1657:National Gallery of Art 1407:Constable, W.G (1962). 1362:Encyclopædia Britannica 1202:A View of Walton Bridge 758:National Gallery of Art 632:for Lord Brooke, later 578:, and later the banker 493:Architectural Capriccio 376:Architectural Capriccio 1789:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1758:Michael Levey (1994). 1356:Constable, William G. 567: 550: 526: 514: 499: 434: 369:Giovanni Paolo Pannini 322: 303: 302:Canaletto's birthplace 210:Giovanni Antonio Canal 62:Giovanni Antonio Canal 18:Giovanni Antonio Canal 2140:Italian male painters 1970:The Stonemason's Yard 914:Piazza Navona in Rome 561:with a procession of 556: 532: 520: 505: 491: 478:2012 Munich Art Hoard 440:The Stonemason's Yard 426: 391:Alessandro Marchesini 389:In 1725, the painter 312:The Stonemason's Yard 309: 301: 284:Joseph "Consul" Smith 151:The Stonemason's Yard 2066:Northumberland House 1565:. brill.com: 49–67. 1471:Pk:how to Draw Italy 1186:St. Paul's Cathedral 1155:Northumberland House 991:Santa Maria Zobenigo 676:Collegio dei Pittori 622:Northumberland House 406:produced by using a 351:Tito Sempronio Greco 347:Alessandro Scarlatti 329:, hence his mononym 222:[kanaˈletto] 30:For other uses, see 1840:collections.mfa.org 1538:The Daily Telegraph 1475:. PowerKids Press. 781:Catherine the Great 634:1st Earl of Warwick 563:Knights of the Bath 419:Early and late work 1895:Web Gallery of Art 1739:(5297): 301, 304. 1633:. 17 November 2013 1559:Art and Perception 1293:. Giunti Editore. 1107:Greenwich Hospital 726:Wallace Collection 618:Westminster Bridge 568: 551: 527: 523:Westminster Bridge 515: 509:, from the series 500: 472:His graphic print 435: 335:Fortunato Chelleri 323: 304: 231:Republic of Venice 225:), was an Italian 165:Artemisia Barbieri 2170:Catholic painters 2150:Cityscape artists 2145:Italian vedutisti 2107: 2106: 2098:Bernardo Bellotto 2050:Westminster Abbey 1964:List of paintings 1812:Chiesa di San Lio 1796:978-0-312-23299-3 1771:978-0-300-06057-7 1688:978-0-486-22705-4 1523:978-0-521-84046-0 1482:978-0-8239-6686-8 1448:978-1-4179-4508-5 1300:978-88-09-76198-8 1267:Bernardo Bellotto 787:18.6 million for 766:Bernardo Bellotto 734:Earls of Carlisle 703:Michele Marieschi 695:Bernardo Bellotto 681:He was buried at 650:Bernardo Bellotto 638:Old Walton Bridge 559:Westminster Abbey 476:was found in the 207: 206: 102:Venetian Republic 80:Venetian Republic 16:(Redirected from 2187: 2165:Catholic etchers 2042:Old Horse Guards 1943: 1936: 1929: 1920: 1873: 1872: 1864: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1832: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1728: 1717: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1574: 1556: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1509: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1474: 1464: 1453: 1452: 1434: 1423: 1422: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1315:Luciano Canepari 1311: 1305: 1304: 1286: 1248:Banqueting House 1244: 1229: 1218:Ranelegh Gardens 1214: 1197: 1182: 1171:New Horse Guards 1167: 1150: 1135: 1118: 1103: 1091:Old Horse Guards 1086: 1071: 1056: 1039: 1024: 1009: 987: 972: 955: 940: 925: 910: 895: 880: 865: 850: 833: 818: 722:Royal Collection 711:Giuseppe Moretti 699:Francesco Guardi 672:Venetian Academy 657:St. James's Park 449: 446: 430:Venetian Arsenal 401:Outdoor painting 380:Luca Carlevarijs 359:Teatro Catranica 321: 318: 224: 219: 203: 176: 146: 93: 71: 69: 53: 39: 21: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2125:Italian etchers 2110: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2080: 1952: 1947: 1881: 1876: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1730: 1729: 1720: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1466: 1465: 1456: 1449: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1369: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1258: 1251: 1245: 1236: 1230: 1221: 1215: 1206: 1198: 1189: 1183: 1174: 1168: 1159: 1151: 1142: 1136: 1127: 1119: 1110: 1104: 1095: 1087: 1078: 1072: 1063: 1057: 1048: 1040: 1031: 1025: 1016: 1010: 1001: 994: 988: 979: 973: 964: 956: 947: 941: 932: 926: 917: 911: 902: 896: 887: 881: 872: 866: 857: 851: 842: 834: 825: 819: 810: 805: 713:. 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Retrieved 1325:(in Italian) 1322: 1309: 1290: 1247: 1233:Eton College 1232: 1217: 1200: 1185: 1170: 1153: 1138: 1121: 1106: 1089: 1074: 1059: 1042: 1027: 1012: 990: 975: 958: 943: 928: 913: 898: 883: 868: 853: 836: 821: 788: 778: 769: 761: 753: 749: 741: 730:Woburn Abbey 719: 692: 680: 675: 669: 654: 642: 615: 609:in London's 604: 596: 590: 584: 580:Joseph Smith 569: 557: 544: 543:: a classic 536:River Thames 533: 510: 506: 492: 473: 471: 456: 438: 436: 427: 404: 388: 375: 373: 365: 363: 354: 350: 330: 324: 310: 294:Early career 241: 239: 213: 209: 208: 184:Joseph Smith 149: 145:Notable work 92:(1768-04-19) 36: 2135:1768 deaths 2130:1697 births 2029:(1741–1746) 2021:(1740–1745) 1981:(1726–1727) 1653:"Canaletto" 1637:17 November 1387:"Canaletto" 1358:"Canaletto" 1323:DiPI Online 1319:"Canaletto" 963:, c.1756-59 661:Beak Street 607:Beak Street 495:, drawing, 448: 1725 412:perspective 320: 1725 110:Nationality 104:(now Italy) 2114:Categories 1845:2 November 1715:0713401419 1709:, p. 208. 1705:. London: 1586:26 October 1418:0198173245 1274:References 1075:Syon House 613:district. 576:Owen Swiny 572:Grand Tour 521:The first 384:cityscapes 315:, painted 288:George III 266:using the 264:printmaker 180:Owen Swiny 68:1697-10-18 2013:(c. 1740) 1997:(c. 1730) 1957:Paintings 1950:Canaletto 1912:Canaletto 1581:212940083 1291:Canaletto 797:Sotheby's 795:, set at 592:capriccio 366:vedutista 331:Canaletto 290:in 1762. 229:from the 214:Canaletto 194:Signature 175:Patron(s) 158:Parent(s) 120:Education 43:Canaletto 2100:(nephew) 2094:(father) 2061:(c.1751) 1745:41373290 1707:Batsford 1611:22 April 1329:17 March 1256:See also 1062:, c.1748 993:, c.1765 260:capricci 218:Italian: 114:Venetian 2085:Related 1662:2 March 1631:Spiegel 1392:29 July 999:England 803:Gallery 272:England 268:etching 227:painter 138:etching 2077:(1754) 2069:(1752) 2053:(1749) 2045:(1749) 2037:(1747) 2005:(1738) 1989:(1730) 1973:(1725) 1889:Art UK 1793:  1768:  1743:  1713:  1685:  1579:  1520:  1479:  1445:  1415:  1297:  1250:, 1754 1235:, 1754 1220:, 1754 1205:, 1754 1188:, 1754 1173:, 1753 1158:, 1752 1141:, 1751 1126:, 1751 1109:, 1750 1094:, 1749 1077:, 1749 1047:, 1747 1030:, 1747 978:, 1763 946:, 1756 931:, 1750 916:, 1750 901:, 1742 886:, 1740 871:, 1735 856:, 1730 841:, 1730 824:, 1726 762:veduta 689:Market 663:) off 628:; and 600:ideali 598:vedute 566:, 1749 549:, 1747 546:veduta 525:, 1746 511:Vedute 450:, the 433:, 1732 256:London 254:, and 248:Venice 243:vedute 98:Venice 76:Venice 1741:JSTOR 1577:S2CID 1555:(PDF) 808:Italy 538:from 246:, of 1891:site 1847:2020 1791:ISBN 1766:ISBN 1711:ISBN 1683:ISBN 1664:2020 1639:2013 1613:2016 1588:2022 1518:ISBN 1477:ISBN 1443:ISBN 1413:ISBN 1394:2022 1331:2021 1295:ISBN 1015:1747 752:and 709:and 611:Soho 534:The 353:and 341:and 278:and 252:Rome 87:Died 58:Born 1737:129 1567:doi 2116:: 1865:. 1838:. 1735:. 1721:^ 1655:. 1629:. 1604:. 1575:. 1561:. 1557:. 1504:^ 1457:^ 1427:^ 1360:. 1339:^ 1321:. 1317:. 1281:^ 768:, 705:, 701:, 697:, 480:. 469:. 445:c. 349:, 337:, 317:c. 250:, 237:. 136:, 100:, 78:, 1942:e 1935:t 1928:v 1849:. 1799:. 1774:. 1747:. 1691:. 1666:. 1641:. 1615:. 1590:. 1569:: 1563:8 1540:. 1526:. 1485:. 1451:. 1421:. 1396:. 1364:. 1333:. 1303:. 785:£ 774:£ 443:( 216:( 70:) 66:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Giovanni Antonio Canal
Canaletto (disambiguation)

Venice
Venetian Republic
Venice
Venetian Republic
Venetian
Luca Carlevaris
Landscape art
etching
The Stonemason's Yard
Bernardo Canal
Owen Swiny
Joseph Smith

[kanaˈletto]
painter
Republic of Venice
Venetian school
vedute
Venice
Rome
London
capricci
printmaker
etching
England
Warwick Castle
Alnwick Castle

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