124:
260:, Edward IV made one of his intermittent efforts to assert his authority over Ireland. Debenham was appointed Lord Chancellor and sent to Ireland to restore order, with a troop of four hundred men. Despite his strong personality and undoubted political skills, he was no more successful than most English statesmen of the time in the admittedly onerous task of governing Ireland. He had returned to England by 1476, when he is heard of in the
223:
171:'s biographer notes that there were many similar characters in fifteenth-century England, and that in return for their support the King was prepared to tolerate a degree of lawless conduct on their part. Only when the younger Gilbert crossed the line into overt treason did a later King, Henry VII, bring him down.
158:
Historians in general have little good to say of either of the
Debenhams, father or son. They have been called a "pair of thorough-going villains", with a reputation for "violent and thuggish behaviour", although the son's reputation was perhaps somewhat better than that of his father, who was
318:, largely on the evidence of Sir Robert Clifford, who named Debenham as one of Stanley's co-conspirators. Debenham was condemned to death for treason. His life was spared but he remained in prison until 1499, when his sister Elizabeth Brewes, in return for paying a large fine, obtained a
198:
in
Suffolk. In September 1465 Gilbert junior tried to seize the manor but failed. He and John Paston junior both began raising private armies to fight the matter out, but the Duke of Norfolk, whom they both served, intervened and bound them to keep the peace.
214:
in which at least one man died. Debenham fought on
Norfolk's side, although he does not seem to have played a leading part in the siege. His relations with the Pastons improved somewhat in the next decade, and in 1477
245:, Gilbert remained loyal to Edward IV. He went with him into exile, and in March 1471, as Edward attempted to re-invade England, Gilbert was entrusted with the task of reporting whether it would be safe to land in
557:
322:
for her brother and a promise that the attainder would be reversed. Gilbert died in 1500 but
Elizabeth's son Robert later succeeded in having the attainder lifted.
572:
552:
577:
562:
300:
188:
338:. In addition to their son Robert, who was his uncle Gilbert's heir, they had several daughters, of whom the best known is Margery, whose
268:. He was soon released from prison. He played a prominent part in organizing Edward's funeral, and his career continued to flourish under
567:
144:
180:
17:
374:
195:
93:. Although, like his father before him, he had a notorious reputation for lawlessness, he flourished in the reign of King
194:
From 1465 onwards the
Debenhams were in violent conflict with the Paston family over possession of Caldecott Hall, near
152:
136:
184:
90:
123:
249:, and advised rightly that it would not be. After Edward's triumph he was made one of the King's carvers and a
375:
History of
Parliament Online: DEBENHAM, Gilbert (d.1417), of Alburgh, Norf. and Great and Little Wenham, Suff.
343:
335:
216:
269:
242:
257:
547:
542:
250:
168:
140:
98:
97:, due in part to his loyalty to Edward during the great political crisis of the years 1469–71. Under
94:
304:
238:
284:
in 1485, the new King Henry VII at first was prepared to use
Debenham's services: he was
315:
226:
203:
111:
536:
334:; she died about 1472 without issue. His sister Elizabeth married Sir Thomas Brewes,
308:
289:
281:
132:
44:
288:
for his adherence to
Richard III in 1488, and sent to Ireland again as constable of
331:
207:
202:
In 1469 the Duke of
Norfolk himself turned against the Pastons, and laid claim to
183:. He also obtained a royal office, the Clerk of the Market, in 1461. He sat in the
346:
appear to be the first surviving examples of
Valentines in the English language.
151:. He was the fourth of four successive Gilbert Debenhams. He was the grandson of
89:(1432–1500) was an English knight, politician and soldier who served briefly as
388:
The Medieval Gentry – Power, Leadership and Choice during the Wars of the Roses
339:
261:
164:
312:
222:
102:
285:
246:
160:
148:
106:
319:
293:
292:
Castle in 1491; he also received the office of Keeper of the Royal
147:
for 1427, Member of Parliament and steward to the Mowbray Dukes of
211:
109:
and spent his last years in prison. He figures prominently in the
330:
About 1469 he married Katherine Plumpton, widow of William, 6th
265:
311:) was executed for supporting the claim to the throne of the
558:
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Ipswich
179:
Like his father, the younger Gilbert was in the service of
264:
prison, having presumably been imprisoned there for
76:
68:
60:
52:
37:
30:
432:The Paston Letters- a Selection in Modern Spelling
256:In 1473-4, partly in response to pleas from the
159:accused of corrupting the town governments of
8:
206:(which the Pastons had inherited from Sir
27:
221:
219:married Gilbert's niece Margery Brewes.
210:). Norfolk took the castle after a long
122:
354:
465:Reissued Barnes and Noble 1993 p. 396
365:John Murray London 1926 Vol. 1 p. 184
191:1455–56 and was knighted about 1461.
7:
127:Little Wenham, Church of St Lawrence
145:High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
434:Oxford University Press 1983 p.142
14:
181:John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
18:Gilbert Debenham (disambiguation)
363:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921
487:Boydell and Brewer 2000 p. 177
390:2010 Continuum Publishing p.81
1:
573:15th-century English soldiers
463:A History of Medieval Ireland
403:Eyre Methuen Ltd. 1974 p. 410
87:Sir Gilbert Debenham (junior)
16:For others of this name, see
553:People from Babergh District
485:Cheshire and the Tudor State
578:Lord chancellors of Ireland
563:15th-century English people
137:Sir Gilbert Debenham senior
594:
568:People of the Tudor period
280:After the downfall of the
91:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
80:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
15:
377:, accessed November 2018.
241:restoration known as the
119:Background and reputation
32:Sir Gilbert Debenham Jnr.
336:High Sheriff of Suffolk
155:, MP who died in 1417.
507:Rotuli Parliamentorium
342:to her future husband
243:Readeption of Henry VI
233:Career under Edward IV
229:
139:(c.1404–1481) who was
128:
299:In February 1495 Sir
258:Parliament of Ireland
225:
126:
461:Otway-Ruthven, A.J.
251:justice of the peace
167:for his own profit.
141:justice of the peace
361:Ball, F. Elrington
135:in Suffolk, son of
305:Battle of Bosworth
230:
129:
72:Knight, Politician
47:, Suffolk, England
509:1777 Vol. 6 p.549
303:(who had won the
237:During the brief
84:
83:
56:1500 (aged 67-68)
585:
528:
525:
519:
516:
510:
503:
497:
494:
488:
481:
475:
472:
466:
459:
453:
450:
444:
441:
435:
428:
422:
419:
413:
410:
404:
397:
391:
386:Mercer, Malcolm
384:
378:
372:
366:
359:
185:House of Commons
153:Gilbert Debenham
28:
593:
592:
588:
587:
586:
584:
583:
582:
533:
532:
531:
527:Davies pp.233–5
526:
522:
517:
513:
505:Strachey, John
504:
500:
495:
491:
482:
478:
473:
469:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
438:
430:Davies, Norman
429:
425:
420:
416:
411:
407:
398:
394:
385:
381:
373:
369:
360:
356:
352:
328:
301:William Stanley
278:
235:
177:
131:He was born at
121:
48:
42:
33:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
591:
589:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
535:
534:
530:
529:
520:
511:
498:
489:
483:Thornton, Tim
476:
467:
454:
445:
436:
423:
414:
405:
399:Ross, Charles
392:
379:
367:
353:
351:
348:
327:
324:
316:Perkin Warbeck
277:
274:
234:
231:
227:Caister Castle
204:Caister Castle
176:
173:
120:
117:
112:Paston Letters
82:
81:
78:
77:Known for
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:English knight
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
590:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
524:
521:
515:
512:
508:
502:
499:
493:
490:
486:
480:
477:
471:
468:
464:
458:
455:
449:
446:
440:
437:
433:
427:
424:
418:
415:
409:
406:
402:
396:
393:
389:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
364:
358:
355:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
314:
310:
309:Tudor dynasty
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
290:Carrickfergus
287:
283:
282:House of York
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
213:
209:
205:
200:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:Little Wenham
125:
118:
116:
114:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
79:
75:
71:
69:Occupation(s)
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
45:Little Wenham
40:
36:
29:
26:
19:
523:
514:
506:
501:
492:
484:
479:
470:
462:
457:
448:
443:Davies p.233
439:
431:
426:
417:
408:
400:
395:
387:
382:
370:
362:
357:
332:Baron Zouche
329:
298:
296:in Ireland.
279:
255:
236:
208:John Fastolf
201:
193:
178:
175:Early career
157:
130:
110:
86:
85:
25:
548:1500 deaths
543:1432 births
344:John Paston
270:Richard III
239:Lancastrian
217:John Paston
61:Nationality
537:Categories
518:Ball p.184
496:Ball p.184
474:Ball p.184
452:Ross p.161
421:Ball p.184
412:Ross p.411
350:References
340:Valentines
262:Marshalsea
187:as MP for
165:Colchester
401:Edward IV
313:pretender
169:Edward IV
103:attainted
99:Henry VII
95:Edward IV
307:for the
286:pardoned
276:Treason
247:Norfolk
196:Fritton
189:Ipswich
161:Ipswich
149:Norfolk
107:treason
101:he was
64:English
326:Family
320:pardon
294:mines
212:siege
266:debt
163:and
105:for
53:Died
41:1432
38:Born
539::
272:.
253:.
143:,
115:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
