394:. A college degree is usually required and graduate studies are becoming increasingly required. Most people in this class are technicians, professionals, managers, officials, and highly successful small business owners. At the top of this class is the growing segment of working rich, affluent professionals and business owners. Children in high school strive to prepare themselves for upper-middle-class jobs because these types of jobs are symbols of success. Upper-middle-class people are able to purchase status symbols such as spacious homes. They are convinced that they deserve what they have achieved and are mostly satisfied that they have achieved a proper share of the
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is made up of semi-skilled machine operators. Clerks and salespeople whose tasks are habitual and mechanized and require practically no skill beyond literacy. Brief on-the-job training can also be considered to be a part of this class. It is estimated that this class includes roughly a third of the
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class includes unskilled labourers, people in service jobs, and lower-paid factory workers. Income depends on the number of workers in the family and the number of weeks that they work. Many have not finished high school. Unable to save money and when retired the working poor depend heavily on their
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To attain a middle-class job it takes at least a high school diploma. However, many in the middle class have received some form of additional post-secondary training. The most educated will become semi-professionals, or have low-level managerial jobs. Sales and craft people are also included in this
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Even though the capitalist class is a very small class of super-rich capitalists at the top of the hierarchy, its impact on the economy and society is far beyond their numbers. These people contribute their money to political parties and are often owners of newspapers or television stations. They
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agreed that social class is determined mostly based on unequal distribution of economic power and hence the unequal distribution of opportunity. He also saw that honour, status and social prestige were key factors in determining what social class people belong to. "Life-styles" such as where a
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is not emphasized or described, but it is clearly present in the
Gilbert model. The Gilbert model focuses on occupation and, more generally on the source of income (occupation for most, but also assets, and government transfers for people at the top or bottom) and when referring to how the
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person lives and the schools they attend are very important in determining social class. "Life-chances" also determined social class. If a person becomes a respectable member of society it will raise their social class. Party affiliations can also influence social class.
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believed that social class is determined by ownership (or non-ownership) of the "means of economic production" - ownership of raw materials, farm land, coal mines, factories, etc. His theory contains the idea of a struggle between two social classes - the
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is most obvious at the extremes, differences between classes begin to become blurred when moving away from one of the extremes and towards the centre to where the middle and working classes are. It is difficult to get a precise classification.
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places people in classes. The occupation of a person is directly related to a person's educational preparation because better education provides for a better occupation which in turn raises their class level.
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Lareau, Annette. Unequal
Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life. 2nd edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
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Gilbert, Dennis. American Class
Structure. 10th ed. Los Angeles: Sage, 2018).
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This article is about the social class model. For the magnetism model, see
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These people are under-employed. They suffer from low education, low
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as a means of a more effective way of classifying people in a given
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viewpoint. If a man owns a factory, he is going to be in a higher
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than someone who works in the factory. In
Marxist theory, the
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The
American Class Structure: In An Age of Growing Inequality
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The
American Class Structure in an Age of Growing Inequality
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have investments that affect millions of people in the
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112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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557:. University of California Press. pp.
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214:of all important aspects of the article.
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210:Please consider expanding the lead to
355:develops out of the economic system.
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110:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Model to classify people in society
1943:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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56:This article has multiple issues.
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34:. For telecommunications, see
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1876:Pre-industrial East Asia
578:Gilbert, Dennis (2018).
549:Reinhard Bendix (1977).
924:Administrative detainee
596:Dennis Gilbert (2018).
1939:-related article is a
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1995:Sociological theories
1881:Pre-industrial Europe
507:Social stratification
303:social stratification
1738: or countries
1549:By country or region
787:Class discrimination
309:develops out of the
106:improve this article
36:Gilbert–Elliot model
1270:Vanniar (Chieftain)
1851:18th-century Spain
1705:Standard of living
1409:Upper middle class
1404:Lower middle class
995:Political prisoner
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343:Six social classes
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123: –
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95:This article
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18:Gilbert Model
1945:expanding it
1934:
1886:Soviet Union
1861:Ancient Rome
1718:Homelessness
1643:Upper Middle
1515: /
1496: /
1487: /
1452:Working poor
1348:
1335:Robber baron
1158:Intellectual
1148:Royal family
1112:Ancient Rome
966:second-class
884:
827:
826: /
821:
817:High society
728:
724:Elite theory
701:
694:
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674:Social class
613:. Retrieved
598:
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579:
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563:. Retrieved
552:
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533:. Retrieved
528:
521:
475:
469:who suffers
458:
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443:working poor
438:
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430:population.
422:
421:
412:social class
406:
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383:
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369:labour force
363:
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331:middle class
327:social class
323:capitalistic
300:
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217:
201:
199:lead section
168:
162:October 2021
159:
149:
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135:
128:
116:
104:Please help
99:verification
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
1805:New Zealand
1522:Untouchable
1447:Proletariat
1437:Pea-pickers
1387:Bourgeoisie
1075:Aristocracy
961:naturalized
956:native-born
586:. p. 13-15.
529:Das Kapital
288:Like Marx,
283:Proletariat
279:Bourgeoisie
1984:Categories
1795:Luxembourg
1685:Inequality
1350:Superclass
1141:Hereditary
1117:Post-Roman
1108:Patrician
978:adolescent
802:Classicide
615:27 October
565:2009-10-23
535:2009-10-23
513:References
454:Underclass
373:segregated
269:Influences
132:newspapers
61:improve it
1937:sociology
1820:Sri Lanka
1713:Education
1680:Household
1573:Affluence
1508:Rat tribe
1470:Ant tribe
1442:Precariat
1427:Lazzaroni
1369:Bohemians
1330:Overclass
1325:Old money
1261:Spartiate
1236:Kshatriya
1226:Hashashin
1183:Professor
1124:Political
1097:Oligarchy
1087:Hanseaten
1005:Stateless
985:Convicted
917:By status
880:Subaltern
812:Euthenics
744:New class
553:Max Weber
392:education
319:socialism
313:like the
290:Max Weber
274:Karl Marx
204:summarize
67:talk page
1912:Category
1844:Historic
1765:Colombia
1755:Cambodia
1690:Personal
1588:Mobility
1517:Freedman
1503:Plebeian
1489:Prisoner
1475:Commoner
1361:Creative
1342:Seigneur
1308:Nobility
1266:Vanniyar
1251:Pendekar
1211:Cossacks
845:Snobbery
717:Theories
485:See also
347:The six
1815:Romania
1810:Nigeria
1695:Poverty
1598:Classes
1583:History
1494:Peasant
1480:Outcast
1419:Working
1399:Burgher
1256:Samurai
1246:Ocēlōtl
1206:Chhetri
1198:Warrior
1188:Scholar
1102:Russian
1092:Magnate
1080:Aristoi
1059:By type
946:Citizen
939:refugee
835:Poverty
829:Parvenu
763:Related
734:Marxian
696:Stratum
259:society
146:scholar
1770:France
1750:Belize
1745:Africa
1672:Income
1628:Middle
1621:Gentry
1485:Outlaw
1392:Petite
1379:Middle
1313:Landed
1298:Gentry
1231:Knight
1171:Priest
1166:Clergy
1129:Family
1067:Ruling
1016:collar
973:Clique
689:Status
606:
148:
141:
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127:
119:
1935:This
1866:Aztec
1825:Tibet
1800:Nepal
1790:Italy
1780:India
1775:Haiti
1760:China
1660:Under
1655:Lower
1633:Black
1616:Donor
1611:Black
1606:Upper
1513:Slave
1462:Under
1318:Petty
1293:Elite
1280:Upper
1221:Harii
1216:Cuāuh
1050:White
1030:Green
929:Alien
772:Caste
297:Basis
261:into
153:JSTOR
139:books
1941:stub
1785:Iran
1498:Serf
1303:Lord
1241:Nair
1134:List
1045:Pink
1035:Grey
1025:Blue
1014:By "
617:2018
604:ISBN
441:The
386:The
249:The
125:news
1040:New
561:–87
108:by
1986::
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