2205:
309:
737:
1855:
243:
234:"Gilbert was a lover of truth and justice, chastity and sobriety, and a diligent cultivator of the other virtues: wherefore he was revered and praised by all and obtained their favour and regard. Even Jocelin now rejoiced in the goodness of his son, he began to cherish him with fatherly affection, and ministered to his needs out of his own riches. Gilbert would be in his late twenties when his father presented him to the vacant churches of Sempringham and West Torrington, which he had built on his own demesne 'in the custom of his country' "
1099:
977:
1845:
1337:
905:
1787:
1047:
1369:
1172:
1907:
1537:
1457:
1447:
1427:
1267:
1192:
1089:
2117:
1779:
1527:
1407:
855:
1577:
1389:
1142:
2337:
767:
1769:
1719:
1635:
2225:
1937:
1917:
1835:
1349:
777:
2373:
1112:
2277:
1182:
1122:
1017:
2317:
2185:
1875:
1517:
1437:
1247:
967:
937:
925:
885:
757:
1825:
1661:
1567:
1417:
1069:
1027:
875:
845:
827:
2327:
2307:
1957:
1927:
1379:
1359:
1257:
1059:
1009:
915:
747:
1729:
1689:
1399:
1317:
1307:
1202:
1132:
1037:
797:
2297:
2137:
2127:
1897:
1749:
1327:
2287:
2257:
1865:
1617:
1607:
1597:
2107:
1885:
1507:
1487:
1467:
2267:
2097:
1671:
1587:
1681:
1297:
1277:
1079:
2245:
2175:
1805:
1651:
1547:
1212:
2412:
2361:
2165:
1699:
989:
2436:
2424:
1709:
1497:
1477:
1152:
999:
865:
1947:
1815:
1222:
817:
1795:
1739:
1557:
1287:
1237:
1162:
947:
957:
895:
807:
2235:
1759:
2195:
837:
787:
2215:
2400:
37:
426:
Iredale (pp. 7, 54) says 1189 but this is probably according to the Old Style calendar, which began the year on Lady Day, in March. By the time
England abandoned this, the discrepancies of the Julian calendar had moved it into April by modern
2204:
266:. A custom developed in the houses of the order called "the plate of the Lord Jesus", whereby the best portions of the dinner were put on a special plate and shared with the poor. In 1148 he approached the
192:, to study theology. Some physical deformity may have made him unfit for military service, making an ecclesiastical career the best option. When he returned in 1120 he became a clerk in the household of
258:, and with the help of Alexander constructed at Sempringham a dwelling and cloister for nuns, at the north of the church of St Andrew. Eventually he had a chain of twenty-six convents,
646:
MĂĽller, Anne, "Entcharismatisierung als
Geltungsgrund? Gilbert von Sempringham und der frĂĽhe Gilbertinerorden," in Giancarlo Andenna / Mirko Breitenstein / Gert Melville (eds.),
308:
2476:
2481:
2340:
648:
Charisma und religiöse
Gemeinschaften im Mittelalter. Akten des 3. Internationalen Kongresses des "Italienisch-deutschen Zentrums fĂĽr Vergleichende Ordensgeschichte"
712:
661:
2466:
563:
285:
after the council of
Northampton, but he was eventually found innocent. In 1174 some of his lay brothers revolted, but he received the backing of
2511:
2496:
337:
2501:
451:
Butler, Richard Urban. "St. Gilbert of
Sempringham." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 12 Oct. 2014
2345:
511:
184:
Unusually for that period, his father actively prevented his son from becoming a knight, instead sending him to France, probably the
640:
597:
478:
364:
models, it did not maintain a foothold in Europe. There are, however, at least three primary schools in
England named after him: in
289:. Gilbert resigned his office late in life because of blindness and died at Sempringham in about 1190, at the claimed age of 106.
2506:
682:
506:
705:
293:
2486:
2390:
1854:
1772:
1560:
242:
1520:
1340:
1195:
736:
698:
436:
Iredale places this in 1147 (p. 4). Again, the difference between Old and New style calendars may account for this.
373:
345:
650:(Münster u.a., LIT, 2005) (Vita regularis. Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter, 26), 151–172.
2521:
2491:
2471:
976:
672:
2516:
1420:
1030:
721:
1844:
1624:
1910:
1888:
1490:
904:
770:
528:
385:
1098:
2249:
2178:
1900:
1580:
1430:
655:
369:
2456:
2290:
1920:
1786:
1300:
1046:
980:
209:
1550:
1336:
1171:
352:, the bishops of England celebrated his feast, and his name was added to the wall of the church of the
270:
for help. They refused because he included women in his order. The male part of the order consisted of
1456:
2461:
1722:
1610:
1600:
1530:
1500:
1145:
780:
547:
353:
205:
171:
2336:
2116:
1778:
2365:
1989:
1868:
1590:
1576:
1510:
1470:
1460:
1388:
878:
357:
282:
185:
1368:
2416:
2051:
1984:
1742:
1540:
760:
361:
286:
100:
56:
1906:
1768:
1536:
1446:
1426:
1266:
1191:
1088:
292:
The only religious order of
English origin founded during the Middle Ages, it thrived until the
2372:
2224:
1916:
1526:
854:
2270:
2260:
2208:
1838:
1828:
1702:
1692:
1352:
1280:
1175:
1141:
888:
858:
636:
593:
484:
474:
341:
325:
263:
251:
197:
178:
93:
80:
2404:
1940:
1406:
1215:
898:
766:
740:
671:
502:
255:
151:
127:
2316:
1718:
1516:
756:
2046:
1936:
1858:
1834:
1762:
1348:
1230:
1185:
1125:
1092:
1026:
1020:
868:
848:
844:
776:
228:
216:
110:
76:
1330:
2326:
1926:
1111:
533:
Gilbert of
Sempringham and the Gilbertines: a history of the only English monastic order
142:
declined his request to assist him in organising a group of women who wanted to live as
2440:
2276:
2056:
2036:
2031:
2021:
1979:
1974:
1930:
1848:
1688:
1654:
1440:
1398:
1392:
1316:
1250:
1181:
1155:
1121:
1016:
1002:
970:
908:
790:
750:
677:
405:
271:
189:
155:
2296:
2184:
2126:
1896:
1874:
1748:
1436:
1246:
966:
936:
924:
884:
2450:
2428:
2073:
2026:
1950:
1878:
1818:
1570:
1372:
1320:
1290:
1225:
1115:
1072:
960:
830:
820:
349:
278:
175:
115:
2286:
2256:
1864:
1824:
1660:
1606:
1596:
1566:
1416:
1068:
874:
826:
2306:
2130:
2068:
2041:
2016:
2011:
1994:
1956:
1884:
1808:
1732:
1506:
1486:
1466:
1410:
1382:
1378:
1358:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1240:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1040:
1008:
950:
928:
918:
914:
746:
193:
181:, and an unnamed Anglo-Saxon mother. He had a brother, Roger, and a sister, Agnes.
87:
2266:
2244:
1728:
1670:
1586:
1306:
1201:
1131:
1036:
796:
654:
215:
In the period 1115-1123 he was given both the vacant churches of
Sempringham and
2377:
2136:
2110:
2083:
1999:
1680:
1480:
1362:
1326:
1310:
1296:
1276:
1205:
1135:
940:
810:
800:
267:
259:
224:
167:
147:
52:
36:
2411:
2174:
1804:
1650:
1616:
1546:
1211:
2330:
2238:
2228:
2140:
2106:
2006:
1698:
1664:
1165:
1102:
988:
333:
297:
139:
131:
450:
158:
and nuns in spite of such a foundation being contrary to canonical practice.
2360:
2310:
2096:
1798:
1708:
1620:
1556:
1496:
1476:
1151:
998:
864:
635:
Iredale, Eric W., Sempringham and Saint
Gilbert and the Gilbertines. (1992.
488:
329:
321:
1946:
1814:
1221:
1078:
956:
816:
223:, by his father, Jocelin. In 1129 he became the Vicar of both St Andrew's,
1794:
1738:
1286:
1236:
1161:
946:
2320:
2300:
2280:
2198:
1752:
1674:
992:
468:
2164:
894:
806:
2234:
2218:
2188:
2120:
2100:
2087:
1758:
1450:
365:
313:
201:
135:
200:, started a school for boys and girls (the existing primary school at
1712:
1082:
612:
220:
2194:
836:
786:
2214:
307:
241:
204:
is still named after him) and was ordained by Robert's successor,
2168:
2063:
620:
694:
592:(4th ed.). Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press. pp. 209–210.
68:
Sempringham, Lincolnshire, Kingdom of England (Aged 104 or 105)
2147:
2144:
616:
507:"Church of St Mary, West Torrington (Grade II) (1147481)"
143:
212:, he refused, saying that he knew no surer way to perdition.
254:
of Sempringham and West Torrington. In 1131 he founded the
231:
having been instituted by Robert Bloet, Bishop of Lincoln.
690:
41:
Seal of the master of Sempringham, depicting St Gilbert
2388:
552:, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media
548:
Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Gilbert of Sempringham",
643:. (Includes Capgrave, John, The Life of St Gilbert.)
2156:
2082:
1967:
1642:
728:
109:
99:
86:
72:
62:
46:
23:
312:St Gilbert of Sempringham C of E Primary School,
2341:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
470:Sempringham and St. Gilbert and the Gilbertines
126:(c. 1085 – 4 February 1189) the founder of the
686:. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
277:In 1165 Gilbert was charged with having aided
706:
250:When his father died in 1130, Gilbert became
8:
2477:12th-century English Roman Catholic priests
360:, however; and despite being influenced by
2482:Founders of Catholic religious communities
713:
699:
691:
550:Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons and Feast
35:
20:
446:
444:
442:
174:in Lincolnshire, the son of Jocelin, an
2395:
543:
541:
473:. Pointon, Lincolnshire: E.W. Iredale.
397:
406:"St. Gilbert's Cross or Portate Cross"
340:his death, as it remains also in the
7:
2346:List of tallest crosses in the world
524:
522:
462:
460:
458:
150:and sisters, in 1148. He founded a
138:order, mainly because the Abbot of
656:"Gilbert of Sempringham, St"
613:http://www.stgilbertspointon.co.uk
512:National Heritage List for England
14:
2467:People from Bourne, Lincolnshire
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2371:
2359:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1633:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1007:
997:
987:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
683:Dictionary of National Biography
356:. His Order did not outlast the
246:St Gilbert's well at Sempringham
590:The Oxford dictionary of saints
673:"Gilbert of Sempringham"
294:dissolution of the monasteries
1:
2512:English Roman Catholic saints
2497:12th-century Christian saints
670:Thomas Andrew Archer (1890).
621:http://www.stgilbertsrc.co.uk
535:(London: Elliott Stock, 1903)
348:). According to the order of
2502:Canonical Augustinian saints
16:English Roman Catholic saint
617:http://www.stgilberts.co.uk
588:Farmer, David Hugh (1997).
281:when Thomas fled from King
2538:
374:Winton, Greater Manchester
2354:
1631:
467:Iredale, Eric W. (1992).
34:
2141:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
130:, was the only Medieval
2507:Medieval English saints
2366:Christianity portal
662:Encyclopædia Britannica
386:List of Catholic saints
210:archdeaconry of Lincoln
2179:Armenian eternity sign
751:Anchored/Saint Clement
665:(11th ed.). 1911.
370:Stamford, Lincolnshire
317:
247:
124:Gilbert of Sempringham
29:Gilbert of Sempringham
2291:Shield of the Trinity
1373:Portate/Saint Gilbert
568:The Church of England
311:
245:
2487:English centenarians
2064:Rood/Triumphal cross
1501:Saint James/Santiago
1451:Saltire/Saint Andrew
1126:Grapevine/Saint Nino
354:Four Crowned Martyrs
166:Gilbert was born at
2331:Triskelion/Triskele
1773:Cuthbert's pectoral
1196:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
1186:Jerusalem/Crusaders
358:English Reformation
188:but possibly under
186:University of Paris
318:
287:Pope Alexander III
248:
57:Kingdom of England
2386:
2385:
2301:Sunwheel swastika
1684:Blanc croix rouge
342:Church of England
328:. His liturgical
326:Pope Innocent III
252:lord of the manor
198:Bishop of Lincoln
179:lord of the manor
121:
120:
94:Pope Innocent III
81:Church of England
73:Venerated in
2529:
2522:Longevity claims
2492:Men centenarians
2472:Gilbertine Order
2439:
2438:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2363:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1753:Cross cramponnée
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1637:
1636:
1619:
1611:Syriac (Western)
1609:
1601:Syriac (Eastern)
1599:
1589:
1581:Serbian Orthodox
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1431:Russian Orthodox
1429:
1419:
1409:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1011:
1001:
991:
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
779:
769:
759:
749:
739:
715:
708:
701:
692:
687:
675:
666:
658:
623:
610:
604:
603:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
560:
554:
545:
536:
526:
517:
516:
503:Historic England
499:
493:
492:
464:
453:
448:
437:
434:
428:
424:
418:
417:
415:
413:
402:
256:Gilbertine Order
152:double monastery
128:Gilbertine Order
55:, Lincolnshire,
39:
21:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2517:Anglican saints
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2378:Arts portal
2370:
2358:
2350:
2152:
2078:
1963:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1301:Order of Christ
1093:Globus cruciger
909:Catherine wheel
724:
719:
678:Stephen, Leslie
669:
653:
632:
630:Further reading
627:
626:
611:
607:
600:
587:
586:
582:
572:
570:
562:
561:
557:
546:
539:
527:
520:
501:
500:
496:
481:
466:
465:
456:
449:
440:
435:
431:
425:
421:
411:
409:
404:
403:
399:
394:
382:
306:
240:
238:The Gilbertines
229:West Torrington
227:and St Mary's,
217:West Torrington
164:
77:Catholic Church
67:
66:4 February 1189
51:
42:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2261:Solomon's knot
2253:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1931:Teutonic Order
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1743:Coptic (Early)
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1146:Greek Orthodox
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1005:
1003:Cruciform halo
995:
985:
984:
983:
963:
953:
943:
933:
932:
931:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
781:Archiepiscopal
773:
763:
753:
743:
732:
730:
726:
725:
720:
718:
717:
710:
703:
695:
689:
688:
667:
651:
644:
631:
628:
625:
624:
605:
598:
580:
564:"The Calendar"
555:
537:
518:
494:
479:
454:
438:
429:
419:
396:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
381:
378:
305:
302:
272:Canons Regular
239:
236:
208:. Offered the
190:Anselm of Laon
163:
160:
156:canons regular
146:, living with
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
92:1202, Rome by
90:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
28:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2396:
2392:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1626:
1625:Saint Anthony
1622:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:Saint Patrick
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:Saint Florian
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:
972:
968:
964:
962:
958:
954:
952:
948:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:
920:
916:
912:
910:
906:
902:
900:
896:
892:
890:
886:
882:
880:
876:
872:
870:
866:
862:
860:
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
822:
818:
814:
812:
808:
804:
802:
798:
794:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
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772:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
752:
748:
744:
742:
738:
734:
733:
731:
729:In modern use
727:
723:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
696:
693:
685:
684:
679:
674:
668:
664:
663:
657:
652:
649:
645:
642:
641:0-9519662-0-0
638:
634:
633:
629:
622:
618:
614:
609:
606:
601:
599:9780192800589
595:
591:
584:
581:
569:
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559:
556:
553:
551:
544:
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538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
498:
495:
490:
486:
482:
480:0-9519662-0-0
476:
472:
471:
463:
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459:
455:
452:
447:
445:
443:
439:
433:
430:
423:
420:
408:. seiyaku.com
407:
401:
398:
391:
387:
384:
383:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:Hubert Walter
347:
346:commemoration
343:
339:
338:commemorating
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
310:
303:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:Thomas Becket
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
244:
237:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
177:
173:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
117:
116:cross portate
114:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
45:
38:
33:
22:
19:
2457:1080s births
2248:
2131:Signum manus
2084:Christograms
2052:Processional
1985:Conciliation
1911:Saint Julian
1723:Consecration
1561:Saint Thomas
1541:Saint Philip
1491:Saint George
761:Anuradhapura
681:
660:
647:
608:
589:
583:
571:. Retrieved
567:
558:
549:
532:
529:Graham, Rose
510:
497:
469:
432:
422:
410:. Retrieved
400:
320:Gilbert was
319:
291:
276:
249:
233:
214:
194:Robert Bloet
183:
176:Anglo-Norman
165:
148:lay brothers
123:
122:
18:
2462:1189 deaths
2417:Catholicism
2271:Scientology
2111:IX monogram
1968:By function
1901:Saint Alban
1703:Carolingian
1591:Short Sword
1551:Saint Piran
1531:Saint Peter
1471:Saint David
1353:Patriarchal
1206:Latin/Roman
1031:Evangelists
811:Balkenkreuz
801:Arrow/Barby
362:Continental
324:in 1202 by
296:under King
268:Cistercians
260:monasteries
225:Sempringham
168:Sempringham
134:to found a
53:Sempringham
2451:Categories
1941:Two-barred
1643:Historical
1511:Saint John
1461:Saint Chad
1402:Resistance
1216:Macedonian
1105:'s variant
1103:Archbishop
899:Canterbury
771:Archangels
427:reckoning.
412:29 October
392:References
334:4 February
304:Veneration
298:Henry VIII
136:conventual
132:Englishman
111:Attributes
105:4 February
2405:Biography
2088:Chrismons
2047:Preaching
1889:Quarterly
1859:Nestorian
1799:Gammadion
1782:Engrailed
1021:Ethiopian
869:Byzantine
849:Bulgarian
330:feast day
322:canonised
206:Alexander
88:Canonized
2321:Swastika
2281:Shamrock
2209:Kolovrat
2199:Irminsul
2157:See also
2057:Lalibela
2037:Pectoral
2032:Necklace
2022:Memorial
1990:Heraldry
1980:Blessing
1839:Lorraine
1809:Jewelled
1655:Avellane
1393:Quadrate
1281:Novgorod
1251:Maronite
1176:Jeremiah
1156:Huguenot
993:Crucifix
971:Crosslet
941:Cercelée
889:Camargue
859:Burgundy
791:Armenian
573:27 March
489:39982100
380:See also
283:Henry II
264:missions
50:ca. 1085
2441:England
2391:Portals
2229:Mjölnir
2219:Lauburu
2189:Ichthys
2121:Labarum
2101:Chi Rho
2074:Wayside
2027:Mission
1951:Victory
1921:Templar
1879:Pierced
1869:Peñalba
1829:Lazarus
1819:Katanga
1790:Erminée
1571:Serbian
1421:Russian
1341:Fitchée
1321:Patonce
1291:Occitan
1226:Maltese
1116:Gnostic
1073:Fourchy
961:Cossack
929:Variant
879:Calvary
831:Bottony
821:Bolnisi
741:Alcoraz
722:Crosses
680:(ed.).
366:Pointon
316:, Lincs
314:Pointon
219:, near
202:Pointon
170:, near
140:Cîteaux
2429:Saints
2069:Summit
2042:Plague
2017:Mercat
2012:Market
1995:Nordic
1960:Voided
1733:Coptic
1713:Chouan
1693:Brigid
1411:Ringed
1383:Potent
1331:Pattée
1271:Nordic
1261:Moline
1241:Marian
1231:Marada
1083:Fylfot
1063:Forked
1051:Fitchy
1041:Fleury
1012:Double
981:Fitchy
951:Coptic
919:Celtic
840:Branch
639:
596:
487:
477:
332:is on
221:Wragby
172:Bourne
2000:Pisan
1975:Altar
1849:Neith
1763:Crown
1675:Black
1441:Salem
1363:Pommy
1311:Papal
1136:Greek
676:. In
101:Feast
25:Saint
2250:Rota
2239:Rose
2169:Ankh
2007:High
1665:Aviz
1166:Iron
637:ISBN
594:ISBN
575:2021
485:OCLC
475:ISBN
414:2006
372:and
262:and
162:Life
144:nuns
63:Died
47:Born
2311:Sun
2148:Rho
2145:Tau
1621:Tau
531:S.
154:of
2453::
2086:,
659:.
619:;
615:;
566:.
540:^
521:^
509:.
505:.
483:.
457:^
441:^
376:.
368:,
336:,
300:.
274:.
196:,
79:,
2393::
2143:/
1623:/
714:e
707:t
700:v
602:.
577:.
515:.
491:.
416:.
344:(
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