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204:, England, to Italian parents, and was raised in Glasgow. In 1923, he left for travel to Europe and work in London, returning as a partner in 1927, at Kiddâs request following Gillespieâs death. Kidd himself died in 1928 and Coia thus inherited the practice by then known as Gillespie, Kidd & Coia.
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was their most important building of this phase, and the last major building they designed. Winning a competition in 1974 for the entirely new college, their building is clad almost exclusively in brick, and incorporates existing gardens dating from the 1890s and 1900s. It was listed at Grade II* in
374:
The church-building programme drew to a close in the 1970s, and
Gillespie, Kidd & Coia began to seek out alternative sources of work. They completed several schools, as well as university projects in England. After Coia's death in 1981, the practice was gradually wound down. Their limited output
291:
as an apprentice and continued to design churches and other works for the Roman
Catholic Church. The firm's work of this period is considered by architectural historians to be inferior. Rodger describes Coia's difficulty with seeing projects through, which was countered by his "flair for heading an
336:
relocated many people from inner city
Glasgow. These changes required new churches for the new town communities, as well as new city churches to service the remaining congregations. Gillespie, Kidd & Coia were one of the few practices involved in the building of the new churches. MacMillan and
407:
were the dominant external building finishes. This style was continued in the second phase, after the war, but with less successful results. The third and most celebrated phase is the period 1956-1987, when
Metzstein and MacMillan took over creative control, bringing with them the influence of
193:(1805â1888) established a practice in Glasgow in 1830. John Gaff Gillespie (1870â1926) was hired in 1891, when the practice was known as James Salmon & Son, and was run by the son, William Forrest Salmon. The practice name was changed in 1903 to Salmon & Son & Gillespie, with
197:(1873â1924), grandson of the founder, and John Gaff Gillespie as partners. William Alexander Kidd (1879â1928) joined the firm in 1898, becoming a partner, with Gillespie, in 1918 (James Salmon had left the firm in 1913). Kidd became sole partner on Gillespie's death in 1926.
240:, he secured the practice's first commission for a new church in 1931. The Roman Catholic Church would remain the firm's principal client until the early 1970s. In 1938, Thomas Warnett Kennedy became a partner with Coia, contributing to designs for St Peter in Chains,
528:
is regarded as
Gillespie, Kidd & Coia's most significant work. However, since the building's closure in the 1980s it has been in a ruinous state. In January 2019 Ronnie Convery, director of communications of the
510:, (1964) were all rectangular, load-bearing brick, or in the case of St Charles', exposed concrete frame with brick curtain-walling. These churches are very plain on the outside, but dramatically lit on the inside.
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533:, said that the building was an "albatross around the neck" of the archdiocese, which had the responsibility to maintain, secure, and insure it, and that they could not sell it, give it away, or demolish it.
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Development
Corporation, and despite neither of the young architects being fully qualified, they had assumed creative control by 1956. Coia's last significant architectural work was for St Charles,
275:
during the war. However, Rodger disputes this, stating that there is no record of the
Wolverhampton-born Coia's internment, although several of his Italian-born relatives were taken to the
633:. These included one large block containing new undergraduate accommodation and a college library, and a smaller addition behind the King's Arms pub. This includes a small music shop for
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The RIBA Gold Medal was awarded to Jack Coia alone, but in his acceptance speech he acknowledged the role of the other architects in the firm, and accepted on their behalf
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Gillespie, Kidd & Coia's work can be split into three main phases, coinciding with the historical development of the practice. Early works were executed in a neo-
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in the UK that resulted in a large number of new modernist RC churches being built, and other churches being reordered. This group of architects, which included
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In 1915, the 16-year-old
Giacomo Antonio ("Jack") Coia (1898â1981) joined the firm of Gillespie & Kidd as an apprentice. Coia was born in
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625:. It was awarded a RIBA Bronze Regional Award in 1968 and was listed Grade II 1993. From 1971 to 1979 they worked on two extensions to
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Scotland is peppered with modernist ecclesiastical architecture, virtually all from the firm of
Gillespie, Kidd & Coia. St Mary's,
416:. Concrete, as well as brick, became a preferred material, and the practice continued to be influenced by contemporary developments of
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Meanwhile, Coia continued to keep up the profile of the practice through lecturing and through his roles as a prominent member of the
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and Austin
Winkley, utilised contemporary design and construction methods to deliver the ânoble simplicityâ instructed by Vatican I.
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From the late 1960s, Gillespie, Kidd & Coia executed three major university projects in England, as well as Bonar Hall at the
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332:. Their opportunity lay in demographic changes taking place in Scotland at the time. The huge post-war construction project of
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Gillespie, Kidd & Coia was revived in 1945, although without Kennedy, who later emigrated to Canada. Coia hired 17-year-old
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169:. Though founded in 1927, they are best known for their work in the post-war period. The firm was wound up in 1987.
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Metzstein's work in the period 1956â1987 was enabled not only by MacMillan's practical experience at the new town of
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Robert Proctor, "Churches for a Changing Liturgy: Gillespie, Kidd & Coia and the Second Vatican Council", in
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The firm was already designing churches with a modern influence in the 1930s. with St. Patrick's, Orangefield,
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Gillespie, Kidd & Coia carried out several school commissions, including Roman Catholic schools in
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Cardross Seminary : Gillespie, Kidd & Coia and the architecture of postwar Catholicism
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At the time Coia took over, the practice had little work. Coia took a teaching position at the
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Rodger, Johnny (2007). "Towards the MacMillan and Metzstein Years". In Rodger, Johnny (ed.).
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style, with features such as round arches inserted into building shapes influenced by
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895:"Gillesie, Kidd & Coia Architecture 1956 - 1987: The Lawns, Halls of Residence"
830:"19th- and 20th-Century Roman Catholic Churches - Introductions to Heritage Assets"
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424:. The firm is regarded as one of the key British architects of the Roman Catholic
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of Catholic professionals, as a governor of the GSA, and as president of the
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In 2007, the firm was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition at
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848:"Listed Buildings - Greenock - St. Patrick's R.C. Church and Presbytery"
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brought a hiatus in the practice's work, one church that they designed,
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
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through the 1980s was brought to a close with the conversion of the
300:, a contemporary of Metzstein at the GSA, joined the firm from the
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637:, described as "a refreshing, shocking contribution to the gloomy
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873:"Celebrations in Cumbernauld as Our Lady's High School turns 50"
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architectural office". This led to the development of an
232:(GSA), and began to seek new clients. After approaching
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The first result of the new designers was St Paul's,
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The firm's most prominent office commission was the
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1017:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia: Architecture 1956-1987
976:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia: Architecture 1956â1987
765:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia: Architecture 1956-1987
244:, and the Roman Catholic pavilion for the Glasgow
997:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia Architecture 1956-1987
490:. By contrast, churches including St Charles,
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161:in churches and universities, as well as at
786:Dictionary of Scottish Architects 1840-1940
719:Dictionary of Scottish Architects 1840-1940
689:Dictionary of Scottish Architects 1840-1940
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1801:British companies disestablished in 1987
593:(1967). In 1962, the practice completed
925:"Robinson College, Cambridge (1482703)"
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470:(1962), since demolished; St Joseph's,
263:in Glasgow, was completed in 1941. The
767:. RIAS/The Lighthouse. pp. 11â20.
641:backstreet in which it stands" by the
248:. The practice also collaborated with
1811:Architects of the Liturgical Movement
1776:British companies established in 1927
1766:Architects of Roman Catholic churches
875:. Cumbernauld News. 28 September 2018
776:
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216:St. Patrick's church, Orangefield in
157:firm famous for their application of
27:1927â1987 Scottish architectural firm
7:
1771:Design companies established in 1927
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1450:Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm
476:Our Lady of Good Counsel, Dennistoun
1718:
1628:CatholicâEastern Orthodox relations
1122:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
617:, a group of student residences in
557:(1969, partially demolished 2007).
1796:Modernist architects from Scotland
1786:1987 disestablishments in Scotland
1761:Scottish ecclesiastical architects
1756:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
971:, no. 48 (2005), pp. 291â322.
930:National Heritage List for England
46:Main chapel at St Peter's Seminary
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494:, (1959); St Mary of the Angels,
452:forming an example from 1934-35.
265:Dictionary of Scottish Architects
226:Mackintosh School of Architecture
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1624:AnglicanâRoman Catholic dialogue
1615:Modernism in the Catholic Church
1455:Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville
1102:Belgian Benedictine Congregation
553:, and the Notre Dame College in
1781:1927 establishments in Scotland
1097:French Benedictine Congregation
520:St. Peter's Seminary (Cardross)
358:Glasgow Institute of Architects
1746:Architecture firms of Scotland
252:on the Exhibition masterplan.
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1791:Defunct companies of Scotland
1620:Catholic Church and ecumenism
1006:The Twentieth Century Society
978:(Glasgow: Lighthouse, 2007),
597:(demolished 2003), winning a
401:international-style modernism
1117:Sacred Congregation of Rites
1019:exhibition at The Lighthouse
595:Bellshill Maternity Hospital
506:, (1963); and Sacred Heart,
101:Significant works and honors
1084:Mass in the Catholic Church
715:"Gillespie Kidd & Coia"
123:Robinson College, Cambridge
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1751:Companies based in Glasgow
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1002:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
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482:, (1965); and St. Paul's,
364:in 1967, and received the
148:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
35:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
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1328:Reynold Henry Hillenbrand
526:Cardross, Argyll and Bute
500:St Bride's, East Kilbride
478:, (1965); St Benedict's,
127:St Bride's, East Kilbride
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1600:Klosterneuburg Monastery
1488:Mystici Corporis Christi
1091:Lex orandi, lex credendi
524:St. Peter's Seminary in
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18:Gillespie, Kidd and Coia
1676:Vatican City portal
1028:1 November 2013 at the
1023:Jack Coia's early works
605:University architecture
561:Offices and other works
502:, (1963), St Patricks,
312:MacMillan and Metzstein
189:The Scottish architect
180:History of the practice
1664:Catholicism portal
1639:Second Vatican Council
1495:In cotidianis precibus
1333:Josef Andreas Jungmann
1151:Ottaviani Intervention
1133:Sacrosanctum concilium
613:(1976). The first was
531:Archdiocese of Glasgow
488:glued laminated timber
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347:Second Vatican Council
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118:Wadham College, Oxford
62:Thomas Warnett Kennedy
1222:André-Jean FestugiÚre
1157:Book of Common Prayer
974:Johnny Rodger (ed.),
968:Architectural History
685:"John Gaff Gillespie"
619:Cottingham, Yorkshire
459:Sacred Heart Church,
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418:Mid-Century modernism
343:Roman Catholic Church
267:states that Coia was
238:Archbishop of Glasgow
230:Glasgow School of Art
215:
1634:Crypto-Protestantism
1474:Tra le sollecitudini
1393:Maria Luise Thurmair
1247:Maurice de la Taille
1112:Liturgy of the Hours
854:on 27 September 2007
611:University of Dundee
537:Schools and colleges
377:Museum of Modern Art
354:Catenian Association
52:Practice information
1403:Cirpirano Vagaggini
1066:Liturgical Movement
816:The Daily Telegraph
792:on 27 February 2007
782:"Jack Antonio Coia"
725:on 27 February 2007
644:Architects' Journal
585:(1976), as well as
514:St Peter's Seminary
426:Liturgical Movement
261:St Columba's Church
220:, built 1934-1935.
163:St Peter's Seminary
113:St Peter's Seminary
1610:Malines Congresses
1605:Hippolytus of Rome
1594:Deutsche Singmesse
1383:Massey H. Shepherd
1378:Theodor Schnitzler
1212:Jacques Paul Migne
623:University of Hull
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330:Frank Lloyd Wright
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1572:Textual criticism
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1411:
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1283:Thomas J. Carroll
1268:Giulio Bevilacqua
1242:Gerard van Caloen
1182:Prosper Guéranger
984:978-1-873190-58-6
599:Civic Trust Award
587:sheltered housing
399:architecture and
246:Empire Exhibition
234:Donald Mackintosh
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651:Robinson College
492:North Kelvinside
438:Desmond Williams
369:Royal Gold Medal
360:. He was made a
306:North Kelvinside
257:Second World War
255:Even though the
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339:East Kilbride
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202:Wolverhampton
198:
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155:architectural
153:
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1273:Louis Bouyer
1263:Augustin Bea
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955:
949:Bibliography
934:. Retrieved
928:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:the original
889:
879:29 September
877:. Retrieved
867:
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
842:
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790:the original
785:
764:
727:. Retrieved
723:the original
718:
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
688:
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577:(1961), and
569:building on
564:
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191:James Salmon
188:
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1723:WikiProject
1588:Amay Priory
1388:Max Thurian
1358:Pius Parsch
1237:Adrien Gréa
1187:Pope Pius X
936:10 December
796:20 February
729:19 December
699:19 December
635:Blackwell's
579:Stantonbury
575:Cumbernauld
543:Cumbernauld
508:Cumbernauld
480:Easterhouse
461:Cumbernauld
277:Isle of Man
273:enemy alien
228:within the
208:Early years
176:, Glasgow.
1806:Liturgists
1740:Categories
858:2008-02-20
498:, (1960);
484:Glenrothes
474:, (1964);
393:romanesque
318:Glenrothes
1713:Templates
1466:documents
1308:Benno Gut
1288:Odo Casel
1140:Consilium
655:Cambridge
615:The Lawns
591:Dumbarton
547:Bellshill
422:brutalism
383:in 1987.
371:in 1969.
334:new towns
322:Modernism
308:in 1959.
242:Ardrossan
159:modernism
106:Buildings
83:Dissolved
60:Jack Coia
1703:Category
1581:See also
1026:Archived
962:, 1997).
621:for the
555:Bearsden
450:Greenock
444:Churches
269:interned
218:Greenock
167:Cardross
152:Scottish
91:Location
1073:General
905:26 July
551:Glasgow
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496:Falkirk
472:Faifley
468:Bo'ness
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185:Origins
95:Glasgow
75:Founded
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1168:People
1159:(1979)
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639:Oxford
631:Oxford
405:render
381:Oxford
271:as an
236:, the
150:was a
135:Awards
1693:Media
1464:Papal
1256:Later
1175:Early
662:Notes
138:RIBA
1683:Name
980:ISBN
938:2023
907:2009
881:2018
798:2008
731:2007
701:2007
567:BOAC
549:and
420:and
412:and
366:RIBA
328:and
86:1987
78:1927
1004:at
589:in
379:in
362:CBE
324:of
165:in
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