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Forbidden relationships in Judaism

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2154:"Since illicit carnal relations are implied by the term miškĕbê ʾiššâ, it may be plausibly suggested that homosexuality is herewith forbidden for only the equivalent degree of forbidden heterosexual relations, namely, those enumerated in the preceding verses (D. Stewart). However, sexual liaisons occurring with males outside these relations would not be forbidden. And since the same term miškĕbê ʾiššâ is used in the list containing sanctions (20:13), it would mean that sexual liaisons with males, falling outside the control of the paterfamilias, would be neither condemnable nor punishable. Thus miskĕbê ʾiššâ, referring to illicit male—female relations, is applied to illicit male—male relations, and the literal meaning of our verse is: do not have sex with a male with whose widow sex is forbidden. In effect, this means that the homosexual prohibition applies to Ego with father, son, and brother (subsumed in v. 6) and to grandfather—grandson, uncle—nephew, and stepfather—stepson, but not to any other male." - Jacob Milgrom, Leviticus 17-22: A New Translation With Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Yale Bible vol. 3, Yale University Press, 2007, page 1569 1168:. Quote: "In ancient Israel, premarital sex by a woman was discouraged because in the patriarchal society of that time, a daughter was her father's property. If she was not a virgin her value--the bride price her father would get from a prospective husband--was diminished. Also, any child born to an unmarried woman would be fatherless--the Biblical term is "orphan"-- and so without either a male protector or any possibility of an inheritance, which was passed from father to son. There is no explicit prohibition in the Old Testament of premarital or extramarital sex by men except for adultery, which meant having sex with another man's wife." 893:
authors ask why the Torah includes this extra clause. Most Reform Jews suggest that since intercourse involved possession (one of the ways in which a man "acquired" a wife was to have intercourse with her), similar to the Christian theology of using sex to "consummate" a marriage, it was abhorrent that a man might acquire another man—it is not the act of homosexual intercourse itself which is abhorrent, but using this act to acquire another man and therefore confuse the gender boundary.
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In the Hebrew Bible there is no same-gender sexuality for women and no allusion to female masturbation, whereas lying with a man as with a woman is famously prohibited twice in the Torah. Although later rabbinic texts pay little attention to the possibility that women indulge in solitary sex, they do
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In the Bible, adultery means voluntary sexual relations between a married or engaged woman and a man other than her husband or fiancé. It did not refer to the extramarital relations of a married man (in polygynous societies a wife might share her husband with other wives and did not have an exclusive
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interprets Leviticus 18:22 as forbidding men from using sex as a form of ownership over men. Reform Jewish authors have revisited the Leviticus text, and ask why the text mentions that one should not lie with a man "as with a woman". If it is to be assumed that the Torah does not waste words, the
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by their fathers under distressing situations of exile and persecution, but should be avoided when possible. Nevertheless, it prohibited betrothal by intercourse, with the punishment being rabbinically decreed whiplashes, and emphasizes that both betrothal and marriage to minors is forbidden by
147:(2007), "ADULTERY (Heb. נִאוּף, ni'uf; sometimes, loosely, זְנוּת, zenut; זְנוּנִים, zenunim; lit. "fornication, whoredom"). Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married woman, or one engaged by payment of the brideprice, and a man other than her husband." Tigay stated the same idea in the 187:
agrees with Tigay and Coogan. She states that although considered undesirable, the Jewish religious authorities admitted the reality of premarital sexual relationships, and were somewhat ambivalent about such relationships. Sara N.S. Meirowitz agrees will Ruttenberg, Tigay and Coogan.
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strongly opposed a wide age gap between spouses in either direction (e.g., between a young man and an old woman, and vice versa), especially in the case of marrying off one's young daughter to an old man, which they declared as reprehensible as forcing her into prostitution.
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issued a resolution supporting "the legal recognition of marriage and divorce between adults of the same sex", and affirming "the value of marriage between any two committed adults with the sense of obligations, responsibilities, and consequences thereof".
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conditions can affect genital appearance). There is dispute, even in traditional Judaism, about whether this prohibited group of men should include those who have become, at some point since their birth, emasculated as the result of a disease.
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In addition to the relationships biblically prohibited to Jews, rabbis have gone further to prohibit additional relationships with various blood relatives or in-laws. These are called "Shni'ot" (secondary prohibitions or
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recognizes there was a double standard in judging fornication in the works of Medieval rabbis: an unmarried woman who engaged in premarital sexual relationships was guilty of fornication, but an unmarried man was not.
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that if a woman refuses intimacy because she is repulsed by her husband then "her husband should be compelled to divorce her immediately. For she is not like a captive, to engage in relations with one she loathes."
74:)—are considered such a serious transgression of Jewish law that one must give up one's life, rather than transgress one of them. (This does not necessarily apply to a rape victim.) This is as opposed to most other 828:
has validated different approaches to homosexual acts, with one opinion being like the Orthodox position in many respects, and another opinion permitting many forms of homosexual sex, while continuing to regard
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Religious intermarriage is forbidden in Judaism. There are differing opinions among the rabbis as to when the prohibition on sexual relations with non-Jews is from the Torah, and when it is rabbinic.
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prohibits for a person to betroth his daughter to a man when she is still a minor, until she is matured and can say "I want to marry so-and-so", because a minor is "incapable of forming an opinion".
1666: 289:, the biblical list does not necessarily correspond to those prohibited under state laws. In the Hebrew Bible, sexual relationships between siblings are forbidden to Jews but permissible to 1439:). Yet, it was thought by most rabbis that this was not the same degree of impropriety as intercourse with a male, because, so they assumed, there was no penetration in lesbian lovemaking. 1853: 2268: 1895: 1839: 1652: 944:
also states that the "deaf-mute", "insane", and "minors" are not fit agents for betrothal "because they are lacking in mental capacity", as such they cannot meaningfully consent.
1758: 606:), the Talmud forbids a marriage by an ordinary Jew to a mamzer. However, a mamzer may marry a convert or another mamzer, though their child would also be considered a mamzer. 2353: 1402:, p. 135: "Finally, the Hebrew Bible is silent about lesbian relationships, probably because they did not relate to patriarchy—or, for that matter, to paternity." 1435:) was known in ancient Judaism and was frowned upon. Homosexuality is among numerous sexual transgressions discussed in Leviticus 18 and 20 and described as an abhorrence ( 1161: 1150: 3472: 3355: 813:. However, such practices are still censured and are said to be an infringement of the prohibition, "You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt" (Leviticus 18:3). 1307:
Although women are encouraged to be monogamous, preserving their virginity and procreative years for marriage, the man's concern is with his wife's purity status, not
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forbids marrying off one's daughter to an old man because it might lead her to engage in adultery, and the father is fully responsible for causing that situation.
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in Jewish law is a child resulting from an incestuous liaison or an adulterous liaison by a married woman. (This is not necessarily the same definition as a
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taught that 18 is the ideal age to become married, and that before this age one should spend time studying scripture and getting their life in order. The
3273: 2165: 740:). However, if he was married to a woman otherwise permitted to a kohen, and was then elevated to the high priesthood, he may remain married to her. 2301: 1923: 1158: 851:, the Torah prohibits men lying with men in illicit ways, that are incestuous or adulterous, but otherwise homosexual relations are allowed. 3348: 3187: 1608: 1559: 1523: 1490: 1458: 1417: 1374: 1340: 1293: 1257: 1191: 1121: 1086: 825: 521:
Adopted children who are raised together are not permitted to marry because of appearances, even if they are not biologically related.
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approach lesbianism negatively. The transgression is still minor, however, compared to male homosexuality, and is not taken seriously.
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As the people currently living in those areas may not be descended from the original peoples, these prohibitions may not apply today.
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also teaches that "those who marry minor girls who are not yet capable of bearing children" will "delay the coming of the
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by other societies, as it does not include a child of an unmarried woman.) As a mamzer is excluded from the assembly (
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ceremonies for same-sex unions. In 2016, the Rabbinical Assembly passed a resolution supporting transgender rights.
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http://admin2.collegepublisher.com/se/the-summit/opinion/5-questions-with-professor-michael-d-coogan-1.1716380
1927: 1518:. Vol. 12. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House. pp. 660–661. 646:). The Jewish prohibition does not include men who were born without visible testicles (conditions including 3231: 3160: 3143: 3067: 599: 173:
having sex with the wife of another man. A man's sexual history was never an issue (thus no such thing as a
2354:"homosexuality | contemporary-issues | a-to-z-of-reform-judaism- The Movement for Reform Judaism" 370:. Talmud Gittin 83a also implies that the prohibition on marrying one's daughter is a matter of Torah law ) 224:
A man is not allowed to have sexual relations with a woman—including his wife—during and shortly after her
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requirement for men); there was no ban on men having sex with unmarried women (including prostitutes).
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76a), in the name of Rav Huna, suggests that women engaged in such practices are forbidden to marry a
3200: 2526: 2505: 2484: 2463: 1335:. Studies in Jewish history and culture / Studies in Jewish history and culture. Brill. p. 182. 837: 821: 143: 1589:"Noahide Law and the Inclusiveness of Sexual Ethics: Between Roman Palestine and Sasanian Babylonia" 3581: 3452: 3237: 2895: 2696: 1541: 976: 910: 855: 767: 271: 2004: 3025: 2920: 2890: 2589: 1596: 162: 93:, are currently observed to a lesser extent or not at all by some of the non-Orthodox movements. 1333:
The Jewish Body: Corporeality, Society, and Identity in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
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Daughters of God, Subordinates of Men: Women and the Roots of Patriarchy in the New Testament
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it is explained that an exception is added when girls ages 3 through 12 might be given to
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sexual behavior or monogamy. The woman's virginity status is permanent, marked on her
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Jewish tradition also forbids marriage to a man who has been forcibly emasculated; the
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It is forbidden for a man to have sexual relations with a married woman not his wife. (
79: 2613: 3596: 3409: 2834: 2442: 2037: 848: 464: 450: 395: 374: 86: 2568: 2269:"The rabbis of Conservative Judaism pass a resolution supporting transgender rights" 3036: 2858: 2421: 2141: 961: 384: 282: 158: 55: 2730: 2634: 1511: 1485:. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 19. 1074: 2792: 2774: 2655: 2302:"Resolution Affirming the Rights of Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming People" 1180: 3518: 3031: 2901: 2882: 2874: 2547: 2099: 2033: 1967: 1909: 725: 615: 490: 236:. A woman who has experienced her menstrual period and has not gone to a proper 777:
There is no punishment prescribed in the Torah for sex acts between two women (
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generally required to transgress the commandment when a life is on the line
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equates child marriage to murder. Also noteworthy is the teaching of the
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to denote certain foreign political officials (resembling the meaning of
570: 539:. Jewish tradition considers this to be solely a limitation on marriage. 363: 166: 107: 854:
In 2012, the American branch of Conservative Judaism represented by the
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a woman who has had certain forbidden sexual relationships (such as the
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The Bible excludes certain categories of people from taking part in the
43:) are intimate relationships which are forbidden by prohibitions in the 3563: 3439: 3399: 3379: 3365: 2824: 1963: 1960: 1948: 972: 774:
specifically prohibits such relationships with one's father or uncle.)
560: 496: 290: 1252:. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press. pp. 384–385. 3571: 3547: 3523: 3492: 3487: 3467: 3419: 3384: 3279: 3251: 3218: 3107: 3014: 2970: 2963: 2954: 2938: 2931: 2676: 2379: 1329:"Virginity: Women's Body as a State of Mind: Destiny Becomes Biology" 988: 984: 980: 968: 952: 948: 925: 921: 860: 794: 642: 620: 595: 589: 535: 345: 323: 312: 241: 233: 219: 75: 2776:
The 613 Mitzvot: A Contemporary Guide to the Commandments of Judaism
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Tigay, Jeffrey H. (2014). Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.).
1315:, marriage contract; the man's past history is entirely irrelevant. 864:. In 2014, the British group Masorti Judaism said it would support 281:
Sexual relations with certain close relatives are forbidden in the
210:/adultery. Statements by other scholars make such claim plausible. 3180: 3061: 3054: 844: 840: 806: 802: 729: 721:
Some of these prohibitions are biblical, and some are rabbinical.
690: 679: 663: 552: 531: 458: 417: 44: 766:) as forbidding homosexual acts between two men, and calls it an 548: 428: 406: 3337: 2796: 1667:"Mishneh Torah, Foreign Worship and Customs of the Nations 10" 781:), but rabbinic law has prohibited it as an extension of the " 625: 1924:"The Yichud Prohibition- Part One: To Whom Does It Apply?" 636:) which is used to refer to such people, is used in the 467:) during one's wife's lifetime, even if since divorced ( 161:, there is no prohibition of premarital or extramarital 2608: 2606: 1447:"Reconsidering Solitary Sex from a Jewish Perspective" 1116:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 142. 1037:
Rama and other commentaries on Shulchan Aruch II:157:1
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a woman who was born of the prohibited relations of a
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Some of these prohibitions (such as those related to
1412:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 100. 563:
convert up to the third generation from conversion (
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One's paternal sister through one's father's wife (
2506:"Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer 43.1-2 – sefaria.org" 1363:Guest, Deryn; Goss, Robert E.; West, Mona (2015). 1179: 709:a widow whose brother-in-law refused to perform a 3473:Prohibition of extracting semen in vain (Judaism) 2677:"The Age of Marriage for Women – Peninei Halakha" 2243:"Masorti Judaism says yes to same-sex ceremonies" 1282:"Not Like a Virgin: Talking about Nonmarital Sex" 1250:The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality 296:The relationships forbidden by Leviticus 18 are: 185:The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality 2527:"Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer 35.6 – sefaria.org" 2485:"Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer 26:4 – sefaria.org" 2464:"Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer 37:8 – sefaria.org" 1926:. Koltorah.org. 16 November 2002. Archived from 103:Thou shalt not commit adultery § In Judaism 2380:"The Age of Marriage for Men – Peninei Halakha" 2218:"British Rabbis Play Matchmaker for LGBTQ Jews" 2040:, Sanctity, Laws of Sexual Prohibitions, 15:7–8 1514:. In Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). 1331:. In Diemling, Maria; Veltri, Giuseppe (eds.). 1077:. In Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). 3349: 2808: 901:Men and women are forbidden from engaging in 8: 1148:5 Questions with Professor Michael D. Coogan 1021: 1019: 1017: 736:). He is required to marry a virgin maiden ( 37: 31: 2191:"US Conservative Jews approve gay weddings" 1577:Shulchan Aruch, III:16:1–2 and commentaries 789:). Although the practice is not considered 202:(2015), the Hebrew Bible does not say that 54:Some of these prohibitions—those listed in 3356: 3342: 3334: 2815: 2801: 2793: 1157:The Summit, 19 October 19 2010. New URL: 2086: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1025: 547:A Jew is prohibited from marrying a male 2005:"MARRIAGE LAWS – jewishencyclopedia.com" 2886:(Stumbling block in front of the blind) 2590:"Avot D'Rabbi Natan 23:4 – sefaria.org" 1182:God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says 1013: 577:are prohibited by rabbinic injunction. 2356:. Reformjudaism.org.uk. Archived from 1399: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1113:The Jewish Study Bible: Second Edition 1896:"Mishneh Torah, Negative Mitzvot 335" 1840:"Mishneh Torah, Negative Mitzvot 336" 1653:"Mishneh Torah, Negative Mitzvot 353" 1451:The Passionate Torah: Sex and Judaism 1286:The Passionate Torah: Sex and Judaism 1047:Tigay, Jefrrey Howard (23 May 2018). 826:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 476:Rabbinically prohibited relationships 7: 728:(high priest) must also not marry a 713:, and she consequently performs the 110:is prohibited by the seventh of the 2759:, Jonathan David Publishers, Inc., 2757:The Jewish Way in Love and Marriage 2614:"Sanhedrin 76a 23-25 – sefaria.org" 2197:. The Associated Press. 2 June 2012 1551:Women in the Hebrew Bible: A Reader 285:. Though they are generally called 71: 32: 3458:Forbidden relationships in Judaism 3188:Osek b'mitzvah patur min hamitzvah 28:Forbidden relationships in Judaism 25: 3507:Women forbidden to their husbands 232:), until after she immerses in a 3428: 3161:One commandment leads to another 2422:"Pirkei Avot 5.21 – sefaria.org" 1759:"Rabbeinu Bahya, Vayikra 18:6:1" 1178:Coogan, Michael (October 2010). 3483:Head covering for married women 2731:"Ketubot 63b.7-8 – sefaria.com" 2635:"Sanhedrin 76b 2 – sefaria.org" 2443:"Kiddushin 41a.8 – sefaria.org" 2123:(Even Ha-'Ezer 20:12, based on 1073:Tigay, Jeffrery Howard (2007). 809:, since it is merely an act of 650:), or without a visible penis ( 427:One's father's brother's wife ( 122:Thou shalt not commit adultery. 2870:(Sanctification of God's name) 2656:"Niddah 13b.5-7 – sefaria.org" 1910:"Talmud Bavli, Gittin 83a, 15" 1709:"Ibn Ezra on Leviticus 18:6:3" 1482:Lesbians in Early Modern Spain 1449:. In Ruttenberg, Danya (ed.). 1284:. In Ruttenberg, Danya (ed.). 878:Society for Humanistic Judaism 254:Interfaith marriage in Judaism 1: 3498:You shall not commit adultery 1854:"Rashi on Deuteronomy 23:1:2" 1327:Adelman, Howard Tzvi (2009). 1280:Meirowitz, Sara N.S. (2009). 1248:; Crane, Jonathan K. (eds.). 783:activities of (ancient) Egypt 705:women captured during warfare 2569:"Yevamot 101b – sefaria.org" 2330:. April 2004. Archived from 1734:"Sforno on Leviticus 18:6:1" 1591:. In Porat, Benjamin (ed.). 525:Exclusions from the assembly 2846:(Desecration of God's name) 2548:"Yevamot 44a – sefaria.org" 2401:"Sotah 44a.6 – sefaria.org" 1445:Alpert, Rebecca T. (2009). 833:between men as prohibited. 664:Israelite priests (kohanim) 344:One's paternal or maternal 89:), while still observed by 61: 38: 3624: 2773:Eisenberg, Ronald (2005), 2216:Hoare, Liam (1 May 2015). 2164:Sales, Ben (4 June 2012). 1554:. Routledge. p. 299. 1453:. NYU Press. p. 185. 1366:The Queer Bible Commentary 1288:. NYU Press. p. 173. 747: 666:are not allowed to marry: 626: 587: 265: 251: 217: 100: 3536:of a woman to her husband 3426: 2710:"Ishut 14:8 – Chabad.org" 2170:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1406:Massey, Lesly F. (2015). 1369:. SCM Press. p. 89. 803:priest of Aaron's lineage 793:in the formal sense, the 750:Homosexuality and Judaism 659:Special rules for priests 457:), with the exception of 3478:Rabbi Zeira's stringency 3390:Jewish views on marriage 2878:(Derogatory information) 2779:, Schreiber Publishing, 2145:(Hil. Isurei Bi'ah 21:8) 1479:Velasco, Sherry (2011). 913:according to the Torah. 507:One's grandfather's wife 416:One's father's brother ( 385:A woman and her daughter 2989:Forbidden relationships 1773:"Bamidbar Rabbah 20:23" 248:Religious intermarriage 3463:Jewish views on incest 3448:Cunnilingus in Halacha 3130:B'rov am hadrat melech 2828:(Jewish religious law) 2755:Lamm, Maurice (1991), 1242:"Jewish Sexual Ethics" 909:) It is considered an 485:). Some of these are: 449:One's brother's wife ( 268:Jewish views on incest 200:Queer Bible Commentary 3608:Judaism and sexuality 1978:4:10 and commentaries 1882:"Mishnah Keritot 3:5" 1868:"Mishnah Yevamot 9:3" 1681:"Mishnah Makkot 3:15" 1597:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 1587:Kiel, Yishai (2015). 1516:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1079:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1002:Judaism and sexuality 559:); or an Egyptian or 517:One's grandson's wife 463:One's wife's sister ( 277:Biblical prohibitions 118:) which says simply: 3201:Positive commandment 3144:Dina d'malkhuta dina 2896:You shall not murder 2247:Masorti Judaism (UK) 1625:"Avodah Zarah 17a:5" 1542:Frymer-Kensky, Tikva 977:Avot de-Rabbi Nathan 822:Conservative Judaism 287:incestuous relations 240:is referred to as a 165:for men, except for 144:Encyclopedia Judaica 3582:Heter meah rabbanim 3453:Fellatio in Halacha 3100:Halakhic principles 2854:(Theft of the mind) 2697:Avot de-Rabbi Natan 2306:Rabbinical Assembly 2003:Solomon Schechter. 1544:(31 October 2013). 1431:Lesbianism (called 856:Rabbinical Assembly 272:Incest in the Bible 192:Howard Tzvi Adelman 3603:Jewish marital law 3274:Capital punishment 2921:Corpse uncleanness 2699:, Version B, 48:66 2334:on 10 October 2013 1603:. pp. 64–65. 1164:2011-09-19 at the 1153:2011-09-19 at the 872:Humanistic Judaism 565:Deuteronomy 23:8–9 411:Leviticus 18:12–13 149:Jewish Study Bible 78:, in which one is 3590: 3589: 3438:Prohibitions and 3331: 3330: 2994:Gender separation 2249:. 22 October 2014 1787:"Sanhedrin 53b:1" 1695:"Sanhedrin 64a:9" 1610:978-0-415-74269-6 1593:Jewish Law Annual 1561:978-1-135-23868-1 1525:978-0-02-865940-4 1492:978-0-8265-1752-4 1460:978-0-8147-7605-6 1419:978-1-4766-2143-2 1376:978-0-334-05442-9 1342:978-90-04-16718-6 1295:978-0-8147-7605-6 1259:978-0-19-060838-5 1238:Ruttenberg, Danya 1193:978-0-446-54525-9 1123:978-0-19-939387-9 1088:978-0-02-865929-9 960:interpreted that 940:rabbinic decree. 817:Conservative view 711:levirate marriage 512:great-grandfather 503:great-grandmother 198:According to the 157:says that in the 16:(Redirected from 3615: 3432: 3364:Marital life in 3358: 3351: 3344: 3335: 3238:Toch k'dei dibur 3048:Terumat hamaaser 2862:(Theft of sleep) 2817: 2810: 2803: 2794: 2789: 2769: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2134: 2128: 2117: 2111: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2069: 2068:22a; Ketubot 27a 2063: 2057: 2047: 2041: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1979: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1595:. Vol. 21. 1584: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1565: 1537: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1441: 1428: 1426: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1304: 1302: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1246:Dorff, Elliot N. 1234: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1185: 1175: 1169: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1053:Encyclopedia.com 1044: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1023: 831:anal intercourse 760:Orthodox Judaism 629: 628: 604:Deuteronomy 23:3 557:Deuteronomy 23:4 543:Biblical peoples 394:A woman and her 302:genetic relative 226:menstrual period 206:would amount to 181:Danya Ruttenberg 139:Jeffrey H. Tigay 112:Ten Commandments 73: 64: 41: 35: 34: 21: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3557: 3528: 3502: 3433: 3424: 3368: 3362: 3332: 3327: 3285: 3262: 3095: 3015:Sabbatical year 3003: 2949: 2907: 2829: 2821: 2787: 2772: 2767: 2754: 2751: 2749:Further reading 2746: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2360:on 3 April 2013 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2273:Washington Post 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2135: 2131: 2118: 2114: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2050:Jacob ben Asher 2048: 2044: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1982: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1819:www.sefaria.org 1815:"Keritot 2b:27" 1813: 1812: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1738:www.sefaria.org 1732: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1713:www.sefaria.org 1707: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1540: 1526: 1508:Alpert, Rebecca 1506: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1478: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1444: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1405: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1194: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1166:Wayback Machine 1155:Wayback Machine 1146: 1142: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1089: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1015: 1010: 998: 962:Leviticus 19:29 919: 907:Leviticus 18:23 899: 887: 874: 819: 772:Leviticus 18:14 764:Leviticus 18:22 757: 752: 746: 744:Homosexual acts 738:Leviticus 21:13 734:Leviticus 21:14 682:in the Torah) ( 661: 612: 610:Certain eunuchs 592: 586: 545: 527: 478: 469:Leviticus 18:18 455:Leviticus 18:16 444:Leviticus 18:15 440:daughter-in-law 433:Leviticus 18:14 422:Leviticus 18:14 400:Leviticus 18:17 389:Leviticus 18:17 379:Leviticus 18:10 368:Leviticus 18:10 366:(inferred from 357:Leviticus 18:11 279: 274: 266:Main articles: 264: 256: 250: 230:Leviticus 18:19 222: 216: 128:Leviticus 18:20 105: 99: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3621: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3543:Hefsek taharah 3539: 3537: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3395:Jewish wedding 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3373:Jewish wedding 3370: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3248: 3245:Yad soledet bo 3241: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3213:Self-sacrifice 3210: 3203: 3198: 3195:Pikuach nefesh 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3111: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2945:Ritual washing 2942: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2880: 2872: 2868:Kiddush hashem 2864: 2856: 2852:Geneivat da'at 2848: 2844:Chillul hashem 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2770: 2765: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2722: 2701: 2689: 2668: 2647: 2626: 2602: 2581: 2560: 2539: 2518: 2497: 2476: 2455: 2434: 2413: 2392: 2371: 2345: 2319: 2308:. 6 April 2016 2293: 2260: 2234: 2208: 2182: 2156: 2147: 2129: 2121:Shulchan Aruch 2119:Beit Sh'muel, 2112: 2104:Shulchan Aruch 2091: 2089:, p. 327. 2087:Eisenberg 2005 2079: 2070: 2058: 2042: 2026: 2017: 1980: 1972:Shulchan Aruch 1953: 1941: 1930:on 2 July 2013 1915: 1901: 1887: 1873: 1859: 1845: 1831: 1806: 1801:"Makkot 13b:3" 1792: 1778: 1764: 1750: 1725: 1700: 1686: 1672: 1658: 1644: 1630: 1616: 1609: 1579: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1538: 1524: 1504: 1491: 1476: 1459: 1442: 1418: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1375: 1355: 1341: 1319: 1294: 1272: 1258: 1226: 1224:, p. 103. 1214: 1192: 1170: 1140: 1136:right to him). 1122: 1102: 1087: 1065: 1039: 1030: 1028:, p. 324. 1026:Eisenberg 2005 1012: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 997: 994: 942:Shulchan Aruch 933:Shulchan Aruch 918: 915: 898: 895: 890:Reform Judaism 886: 883: 873: 870: 818: 815: 787:Leviticus 18:3 756: 753: 748:Main article: 745: 742: 719: 718: 707: 702: 699:Leviticus 21:7 687: 684:Leviticus 21:7 676: 671: 660: 657: 648:cryptorchidism 611: 608: 588:Main article: 585: 582: 544: 541: 534:(assembly) of 526: 523: 519: 518: 515: 508: 505: 499: 493: 477: 474: 473: 472: 461: 447: 436: 425: 414: 403: 392: 382: 371: 360: 353: 350:Leviticus 18:9 342: 339:Leviticus 18:8 331: 328:Leviticus 18:7 320: 317:Leviticus 18:7 309: 306:Leviticus 18:6 278: 275: 263: 260: 252:Main article: 249: 246: 218:Main article: 215: 212: 155:Michael Coogan 124: 123: 101:Main article: 98: 95: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3620: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 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2636: 2630: 2627: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2209: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108:Even Ha-'Ezer 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2054:Eben ha-'Ezer 2051: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038:Mishneh Torah 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024:Yebamot, 4:13 2021: 2018: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1639:"Yoma 69b:12" 1634: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1563: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1421: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1297: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 954: 950: 945: 943: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 916: 914: 912: 908: 904: 896: 894: 891: 884: 882: 879: 876:In 2004, the 871: 869: 867: 863: 862: 857: 852: 850: 849:Jacob Milgrom 846: 842: 839: 836:According to 834: 832: 827: 823: 816: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 755:Orthodox view 754: 751: 743: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 716: 712: 708: 706: 703: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 681: 677: 675: 672: 669: 668: 667: 665: 658: 656: 653: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 634: 623: 622: 617: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 591: 583: 581: 578: 576: 572: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 542: 540: 538: 537: 533: 524: 522: 516: 513: 509: 506: 504: 500: 498: 494: 492: 488: 487: 486: 484: 475: 470: 466: 465:sister-in-law 462: 460: 456: 452: 451:sister-in-law 448: 445: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 401: 397: 396:granddaughter 393: 390: 386: 383: 380: 376: 375:granddaughter 372: 369: 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Index

Gilui arayot
Torah
rabbinical
Leviticus 18
Hebrew
prohibitions
generally required to transgress the commandment when a life is on the line
homosexuality
Orthodox Jews
Thou shalt not commit adultery § In Judaism
Adultery
Ten Commandments
Exodus 20:12
Leviticus 18:20
20:10
Jeffrey H. Tigay
Encyclopedia Judaica
Michael Coogan
Hebrew Bible
sex
adultery
virginity
Danya Ruttenberg
Howard Tzvi Adelman
lesbianism
Niddah
menstrual period
Leviticus 18:19
mikveh
niddah

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