2772:, seeking advice regarding sins they had committed. One had committed a large sin which seemed unforgivable, while the other was less worried, only being guilty of the usual variety of minor sins. The rebbe told them to go outside and collect stones corresponding to the number and magnitude of their sins, and then to scatter those stones again in the field. Having accomplished this, they returned to the rebbe who told them to gather the scattered stones. He who had committed a single large sin found his large stone easily, while he who had committed many sins had trouble identifying and collecting all of his stones. The rebbe stated that the stones were comparable to sins: "You who committed a great sin was aware of having sinned, and with sincere repentance can repent. But you who committed many minor sins will find it hard to catch up with your sins until you realize that even small deeds matter."
2835:, and once their sins are completely atoned for, they join the righteous in heaven. The completely wicked, who have transformed into pure evil without a chance at repenting, are considered dead wild beasts; when they die, they go to the lowest level of the next world, where they are made nonexistent. They cannot correct their sins in this world or the next, and do not repent, even at the 'gates of hell', as it were. This world can therefore seem unjust where the righteous suffer, while the wicked prosper. Many great thinkers have contemplated this, but God's justice is long, precise and just.
36:
2804:, which discusses a leader who has sinned, begins with the term "when" (rather than "if") in order to imply that leaders - being powerful and wealthy people - will almost inevitably sin. This Torah verse concludes with the words "realizes his guilt" because it is essential that powerful people acknowledge and feel remorse for their sin, lest they sin again.
2618:
The Bible states that the tendency of the mind is to evil: "For the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth" However, in the biblical verses this is brought as an argument for divine mercy, as humans cannot be blamed for the nature they were created with. Therefore God in His mercy allowed
2737:
master, lay crying on his deathbed. His students asked him, "Rebbe, why are you so sad? After all the mitzvot and good deeds you have done, you will surely get a great reward in heaven!". "I'm afraid!" said Zusha. "Because when I get to heaven, I know God's not going to ask me 'Why weren't you more
2828:
The completely righteous, meaning those who are clear from sin, enjoy this life and the life after. The average person suffers in this world in order to atone for their sins, leaving his complete heavenly reward to be enjoyed; if one's repentance and atonement are not complete in this world, their
2780:
Offenses against God may be understood as violation of a contract (the covenant between God and the
Children of Israel). Ezra, a priest and scribe, headed a large body of exiles. On his return to Jerusalem to teach the laws of God he discovered that Jews have been marrying non-Jews. He tore his
3511:
and stoning and other death penalties and lashes, which is not the case with commandments of social relations and character traits like gossip, slander, and theft... But this is only regarding individuals who do them, whereas if the whole community is corrupted , we find the
2725:
In
Judaism, a person is not judged in comparison to an ideal of no sin, or in comparison to great figures like Moses, but rather in comparison to their own personal potential, given their abilities and circumstances. This idea is exemplified by the following story:
2847:, Jewish courts punished certain sins with varying forms of punishment depending on the exact sin, as depicted in the Torah. These punishments vary from one of four forms of execution, to lashes, to fines, and everything in between. After the destruction of the
2759:
According to some sources, sins between people are considered more severe than sins between man and God, as the very purpose of the Torah is to prevent suffering. Other sources say it is impossible to determine the relative severity of different sins.
2615:. A person always has the power to avoid sin and its negative effects. Due to free will, goodness is not impossible, only difficult at times. This ability to choose freely is what makes humans responsible for those sins they do commit.
2569:
to rebellion. A person is responsible for each of these sins, though least responsible for unintentional sins and most responsible for sins of defiance and rebellion. Situation in which there is no responsibility include
2508:
only expiate unintentional sins committed as a result of human forgetfulness or error. No atonement is needed for violations committed under duress or through lack of knowledge, and for the most part,
2718:, son of David". By implication, the great heroes of the Bible - including Jacob, Moses, and David, mentioned in this very passage - did sin, as does every other person in history. In fact, the whole
2722:
is full of references to sins committed by leading people, which teaches that no one is perfect, everyone stands in trials/tests, and people should try their best to learn from their own mistakes.
2789:(Yirmiyahu ) can be organized into five sub-sections. One part, Jeremiah 2-24, displays scorn for the sins of Israel. The poem in 2:1â3:5 shows the evidence of a broken covenant against Israel.
1138:
1716:
2691:: without it, humans would not be motivated to marry, bear children, or conduct business (as these activities are often motivated by lust or greed). A similar attitude appears in
1371:
1066:
1258:
2466:
230:
1253:
3485:"The punishment for measures is worse than the punishment for sexual crimes, as the latter is between man and God, while the former is between man and his fellow."
1501:
2875:
Judaism describes various means of receiving atonement for sin, that is, reconciliation with God and release from punishment. The main method of atonement is via
2879:. Other means (e.g. Temple sacrifices, judicial punishments, and returning stolen property) may be involved in the atonement process, together with repentance.
1755:
2738:
like Moses?' or 'Why weren't you more like King David?' But I'm afraid that God will ask 'Zusha, why weren't you more like Zusha?' And then what will I say?!"
740:
703:
2554:
refers to an act committed with a wicked intention. In several
Biblical verses, a person confesses to several such categories of sin one after the other.
1679:
3476:"For the Holy One, Blessed be He, desires commandments by which one does favor to other people, more than commandments between man and his Creator."
2752:
Jews recognize two kinds of sin, offenses against other people, and offenses against God. As such, in
Judaism the term "sin" includes violations of
1702:
1052:
2459:
1629:
1564:
1446:
750:
2807:
In
Judaism one is not only permitted but required to perform most sins, if necessary in order to save human life. This principle is called
1188:
53:
3565:
1456:
1273:
1263:
503:
3539:
3137:
2893:
1852:
1802:
1767:
1461:
1326:
1193:
3242:
2452:
1544:
1506:
1481:
1401:
1386:
1233:
1173:
1128:
119:
100:
1837:
1819:
1725:
1619:
1471:
1466:
1391:
1356:
1223:
2578:(a person who was raised in an environment that was assimilated or non-Jewish, and is not aware of the proper Jewish laws); and
72:
2355:
2254:
1809:
1792:
1745:
1644:
1554:
1491:
1441:
1421:
1416:
1336:
1310:
1285:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1123:
1118:
1828:
1814:
1782:
1762:
1730:
1674:
1649:
1624:
1604:
1594:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1511:
1426:
1411:
1331:
1290:
1243:
1238:
1158:
1103:
57:
3301:
79:
2249:
1787:
1772:
1735:
1697:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1639:
1634:
1614:
1599:
1584:
1559:
1525:
1496:
1396:
1381:
1305:
1295:
1213:
1183:
1108:
1094:
730:
2918:
2812:
2668:
is conceptualized as a tendency towards evil, selfishness, or base or animal behavior. In some sources the character of
2640:
1857:
1777:
1740:
1664:
1609:
1476:
1451:
1376:
1351:
1341:
1280:
1203:
1198:
1178:
1168:
1148:
1133:
1026:
494:
489:
2664:
is conceptualized in different sources as a tendency towards goodness, productivity, or concern for others, while the
1847:
1842:
1797:
1750:
1436:
1406:
1366:
1361:
1218:
524:
2493:
Unintentional sins are considered less severe sins. Sins committed out of lack of knowledge are not considered sins.
86:
2903:
2321:
2166:
1874:
1268:
464:
454:
190:
2520:
of his or her actions before making the offering, and makes restitution to any person(s) harmed by the violation.
811:
46:
2435:
2128:
1979:
1920:
68:
2504:(sacrifices) for their misdeeds. The atoning aspect of korbanot is carefully circumscribed. For the most part,
2138:
2118:
1228:
708:
249:
2486:
as a sin. Judaism teaches that to sin is a part of life, since there is no perfect human and everyone has an
2711:
2279:
2269:
2234:
2113:
2103:
1886:
1057:
999:
833:
512:
469:
184:
3121:
2695:'s famous statement: "If I am not for myself, who will be for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I?"
3575:
2582:(deaf-mute, insane, minor - people who are presumed not to have mental capacity to understand their sin).
2398:
2133:
2047:
1113:
665:
284:
254:
3482:"'Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself' - Rabbi Akiva says: This is the great principal of the Torah."
2964:
2611:: it believes that humans enter the world pure, with the ability to choose either good or evil via their
660:
3382:
2924:
2876:
2870:
2620:
2517:
2289:
2284:
2229:
2017:
932:
647:
542:
259:
2855:, physical punishments were no longer given due to the necessity of the Sanhedrin for their execution.
2864:
2786:
2360:
2312:
2052:
1910:
723:
588:
577:
535:
3479:"That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow - the rest is commentary, go and learn it!"
3218:
2497:
2490:
to do evil "from youth", though people are born sinless. Sin has many classifications and degrees.
2413:
786:
653:
556:
549:
479:
367:
242:
2908:
2888:
2264:
2214:
2161:
2156:
2070:
1940:
1208:
1037:
796:
716:
570:
136:
93:
3423:
2995:
3535:
3203:
3098:
2408:
2350:
2330:
2147:
1707:
1346:
806:
677:
607:
484:
397:
264:
3444:
3325:
2913:
2730:
2692:
2483:
2378:
2259:
2219:
2183:
1881:
1431:
942:
698:
602:
517:
407:
199:
3417:
3027:
3507:"Consider that in commandments of obedience (like idolatry and sexual relations) there is
2575:
2340:
2299:
2294:
2274:
2196:
2190:
2123:
2075:
1915:
1896:
1047:
776:
688:
671:
215:
2676:
of traditional
Christianity). People have the ability to master their evil inclination (
2672:, too, is equated with the human psychological inclination for evil (in contrast to the
162:
3262:
3167:
2808:
2440:
2239:
2108:
2094:
1974:
1953:
1930:
1925:
1903:
1891:
1486:
967:
901:
866:
844:
781:
619:
597:
459:
438:
414:
180:
3528:
O'Connor, Kathleen M. (2007). "23. Jeremiah". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.).
3394:
3559:
3358:
2898:
2848:
2388:
2383:
1589:
1516:
1042:
891:
886:
881:
871:
849:
801:
563:
402:
307:
269:
220:
3570:
3062:
2673:
2608:
2487:
2418:
2244:
2085:
2080:
2038:
1991:
1085:
952:
937:
896:
861:
474:
316:
2815:(murder, idolatry, and sexual misconduct), which one must die rather than commit.
2544:
is often translated as "iniquity", i.e. a sin done out of moral failing. The word
2528:
The Hebrew Bible uses several words to describe sin. The standard noun for sin is
3529:
2585:
A term for sin often used in rabbinic Hebrew, but not appearing in the Bible, is
3370:
3274:
3138:"Penitence, Prayer & Charity: An anthology for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur"
2929:
2656:
2624:
2602:
2403:
2345:
2010:
916:
911:
906:
876:
35:
3083:
2687:
Being a psychological inclination, the rabbis saw positive aspects even in the
3229:
3207:
3191:
2949:
2801:
2681:
2061:
1075:
1004:
962:
791:
771:
330:
237:
157:
3110:
3087:
3079:
2677:
2852:
2734:
2612:
2557:
According to the rabbis, these terms refer to sins of different severities:
2224:
2209:
1299:
1247:
1009:
957:
947:
628:
624:
614:
529:
289:
3286:
3050:
3015:
977:
3534:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 487â533.
2831:
2703:
2516:
have no expiating effect unless the person making the offering sincerely
2501:
2393:
2003:
1935:
766:
274:
225:
2753:
2715:
2632:
2479:
2369:
2335:
2204:
1998:
987:
982:
854:
745:
640:
636:
632:
381:
376:
353:
335:
210:
205:
195:
173:
148:
17:
3508:
3488:
2844:
2797:
2719:
2699:
2029:
2024:
1984:
1969:
1080:
972:
392:
358:
344:
279:
3346:
2769:
2707:
2669:
2636:
2574:(one was forced to commit a sin by factors beyond their control);
2548:, or "trespass", means a sin done out of rebelliousness. The word
992:
421:
325:
294:
144:
3243:"The Jewish Response to Missionaries (8-Page Booklet) English"
2628:
29:
2549:
2539:
2529:
3504:"You do not know the amount of reward for each commandment."
3122:
Issues in Jewish Ethics: Judaismâs
Rejection of Original Sin
2959:
2957:
2702:, just four individuals in all of history never sinned: "
2593:("to transgress His covenant") does appear in the Bible.
2512:
cannot atone for malicious, deliberate sin. In addition,
2785:
before God, before going on to purify the community.
3296:
3294:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2008:
1989:
412:
27:
In
Judaism, violation of any of the 613 commandments
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2650:, or human instinct. Many sources speak of both a
2538:), meaning to "miss the mark" or "sin". The word
2728:
2565:to intentional sin (not done to defy God), and
3142:Publications Committee of the United Synagogue
2768:A story is told of two Jews who visited their
2756:that are not necessarily a lapse in morality.
2589:(meaning "transgression"). The related phrase
3424:"Humility: An Essential Trait for Leadership"
2460:
8:
3405:
3131:
3129:
2829:suffering will continue in one of the lower
2660:("evil inclination") in the human soul. The
2500:yet stood in Jerusalem, people would offer
704:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
2467:
2453:
2317:
1958:
1031:
838:
443:
312:
131:
3166:Jacobs, Joseph; Eisenstein, Judah David.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3467:
2942:
2368:
2320:
2146:
2093:
2060:
2037:
1961:
1827:
1715:
1689:
1524:
1318:
1093:
1065:
924:
758:
687:
587:
502:
446:
366:
343:
315:
143:
2781:garments in despair and confessed the
2646:Judaism teaches that humans contain a
3161:
3159:
2965:"Sacrifices and Offerings (Karbanot)"
7:
3328:, introduction to commentary to Peah
2482:regards the violation of any of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2894:Forbidden relationships in Judaism
25:
495:Historical population comparisons
3028:"Greek and Hebrew Words for Sin"
2928:"one sin leads to another sin" (
2904:Reward and punishment in Judaism
1139:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1053:Historical population by country
34:
3491:, Kavvanat haTorah, section 2-3
2764:Many small sins vs. One big sin
2748:Sins between man and his fellow
45:needs additional citations for
3063:"SIN - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
2811:. The only exceptions are the
1:
3136:Apple, Rabbi Raymond (1970).
2680:) and choose good over evil (
2561:refers to unintentional sin,
710:Christianity and Judaism
2641:Thirteen Attributes of Mercy
2607:Judaism rejects the idea of
2550:
2540:
2530:
3531:The Oxford Bible Commentary
2654:("good inclination") and a
2009:
1990:
1717:Latin America and Caribbean
413:
3592:
3566:Jewish belief and doctrine
3194:; Yoma 20a; Sanhedrin 105a
2868:
2862:
2643:in order to forgive sins.
2600:
2322:Jewish political movements
2019:Conversion to Judaism
2969:JewishVirtualLLibrary.org
725:Hinduism and Judaism
3449:JewishVirtualLibrary.org
551:Temple in Jerusalem
244:Bar and bat mitzvah
3445:"Reward and Punishment"
2994:Skobac, Rabbi Michael.
2843:During the time of the
2714:, father of David; and
513:Twelve Tribes of Israel
3418:Sforno, Leviticus 4:22
3265:9:7; see also Yoma 69b
3219:The Jewish View of Sin
3067:jewishencyclopedia.com
2919:Three exceptional sins
2813:three exceptional sins
2740:
2925:aveira goreret aveira
2871:Repentance in Judaism
2819:Reward and punishment
2580:heresh, shoteh, katan
1259:SĂŁo TomĂŠ and PrĂncipe
1254:Republic of the Congo
648:Second Temple Judaism
519:Kingdom of Judah
490:Modern historiography
69:"Jewish views on sin"
2865:Atonement in Judaism
2787:The Book of Jeremiah
2639:, and to follow the
2597:View of human nature
2361:World Agudath Israel
1502:United Arab Emirates
589:Second Temple period
579:Babylonian captivity
54:improve this article
3302:"As Great as Moses"
3172:Jewish Encyclopedia
3051:Dictionary: פָ֟׊֡×ע
2710:, father of Moses;
654:Hellenistic Judaism
232:Land of Israel
191:Principles of faith
3422:Weisband, Howard.
2909:Seven Laws of Noah
2889:Ethical monotheism
2631:is said to temper
2215:Jewish Koine Greek
1757:Dominican Republic
1038:Judaism by country
717:Jews and Christmas
572:Assyrian captivity
3204:Babylonian Talmud
3099:Babylonian Talmud
3032:www.theopedia.com
3016:Dictionary: ×Ö¸×Ö¸×
2996:"Leviticus 17:11"
2824:Divine punishment
2698:According to the
2477:
2476:
2426:
2425:
2174:
2173:
1921:Reconstructionist
1865:
1864:
1017:
1016:
824:
823:
661:JewishâRoman wars
609:Hasmonean dynasty
525:Kingdom of Israel
429:
428:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3583:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3472:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:Asher ben Jehiel
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:Rosh Hashana 17b
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3133:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:Deuteronomy 17:2
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3059:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2961:
2952:
2947:
2914:Ten Commandments
2839:Human punishment
2793:Other situations
2706:, son of Jacob;
2553:
2543:
2533:
2484:613 commandments
2469:
2462:
2455:
2318:
2199:
2020:
2014:
1995:
1959:
1906:
1853:New Zealand
1805:
1768:El Salvador
1758:
1690:Northern America
1682:
1276:
1032:
943:Crimean Karaites
839:
817:
815:
736:
734:
726:
720:
711:
699:Rabbinic Judaism
680:
674:
668:
656:
644:
610:
603:Maccabean Revolt
580:
573:
567:
559:
552:
546:
538:
520:
444:
418:
313:
245:
233:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3501:
3497:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3385:on Exodus 14:29
3381:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2885:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2841:
2826:
2821:
2795:
2778:
2766:
2750:
2745:
2605:
2599:
2576:tinok shenishba
2526:
2473:
2428:
2427:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2295:Judeo-Malayalam
2275:Judaeo-Georgian
2195:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2076:Yiddish theatre
2018:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1904:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1803:
1756:
1680:
1274:
1058:Genetic studies
1029:
1019:
1018:
836:
826:
825:
813:
812:
732:
731:
724:
714:
709:
691:and Middle Ages
689:Rabbinic period
676:
670:
663:
651:
622:
608:
578:
571:
562:
554:
550:
541:
536:in Judaism
533:
518:
441:
431:
430:
310:
300:
299:
243:
231:
176:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3541:978-0199277186
3540:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3436:
3410:
3408:, p. 491.
3398:
3387:
3383:Meshech Hochma
3375:
3363:
3361:, Gneivah 7:14
3351:
3349:, Kedoshim 2:4
3339:
3330:
3318:
3290:
3287:Bava Batra 17a
3279:
3267:
3263:Genesis Rabbah
3255:
3234:
3222:
3211:
3196:
3184:
3155:
3125:
3114:
3103:
3091:
3072:
3054:
3043:
3019:
3008:
2981:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2863:Main article:
2860:
2857:
2840:
2837:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2809:pikuach nefesh
2802:Leviticus 4:22
2800:suggests that
2794:
2791:
2783:sins of Israel
2777:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2598:
2595:
2525:
2522:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:Territorialism
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Judaeo-Spanish
2237:
2235:Judaeo-Iranian
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:United Kingdom
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:Bilad-el-Sudan
1111:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1067:Land of Israel
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
927:
926:
925:Related groups
922:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
858:
857:
852:
837:
832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
782:Jewish atheism
779:
774:
769:
761:
760:
756:
755:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:IslamicâJewish
728:
721:
706:
701:
693:
692:
685:
684:
683:
682:
658:
645:
617:
612:
605:
600:
598:Yehud Medinata
592:
591:
585:
584:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
547:
539:
527:
522:
515:
507:
506:
504:Ancient Israel
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:Land of Israel
457:
449:
448:
442:
437:
436:
433:
432:
427:
426:
425:
424:
419:
415:Shulchan Aruch
410:
405:
400:
395:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
371:
370:
364:
363:
362:
361:
356:
348:
347:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
320:
319:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
240:
235:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
193:
188:
181:God in Judaism
177:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
152:
151:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3588:
3577:
3576:Point of view
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3425:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3406:O'Connor 2007
3402:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:Mishneh Torah
3355:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3009:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Jewish ethics
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:second Temple
2846:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2591:la'avor brito
2588:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Judeo-Aramaic
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Judeo-Italian
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:Denominations
1871:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:United States
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Guinea-Bissau
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Lists of Jews
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
829:
818:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:The Holocaust
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
729:
727:
722:
718:
712:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
694:
690:
686:
679:
673:
667:
662:
659:
655:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
593:
590:
586:
581:
576:
574:
569:
565:
561:
558:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:
505:
501:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
434:
423:
420:
417:
416:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:Mishneh Torah
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
365:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
346:
342:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
318:
314:
309:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
241:
239:
236:
234:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
170:
169:
164:
163:Who is a Jew?
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3545:. Retrieved
3530:
3498:
3470:
3452:. Retrieved
3448:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3413:
3401:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3333:
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3306:Aish HaTorah
3305:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3237:
3225:
3214:
3199:
3192:Genesis 8:21
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3146:. Retrieved
3144:. London, UK
3141:
3117:
3106:
3094:
3084:1 Kings 8:47
3080:Psalms 106:6
3075:
3066:
3057:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2972:. Retrieved
2968:
2950:Genesis 8:21
2945:
2923:
2874:
2842:
2830:
2827:
2806:
2796:
2782:
2779:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2743:Types of sin
2733:, the great
2729:
2724:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2674:fallen angel
2665:
2662:yetzer hatov
2661:
2655:
2652:yetzer hatov
2651:
2647:
2645:
2617:
2609:original sin
2606:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2545:
2535:
2527:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2492:
2478:
2419:Post-Zionism
2290:Judeo-Berber
2285:Judeo-Arabic
2245:Judeo-Gascon
1992:Pidyon haben
1911:Conservative
1457:Saudi Arabia
1275:South Africa
1264:Sierra Leone
1086:Israeli Jews
1000:Mosaic Arabs
953:Kaifeng Jews
814:ArabâIsraeli
787:Emancipation
666:Great Revolt
475:Anti-Judaism
470:Antisemitism
465:Name "Judea"
260:Baal teshuva
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3547:February 6,
3522:Works cited
3371:Pirkei Avot
3337:Shabbat 31a
3275:Pirkei Avot
2930:Pirkei Avot
2689:yetzer hara
2682:Psalm 37:27
2678:Genesis 4:7
2666:yetzer hara
2657:yetzer hara
2603:Yetzer hara
2524:Terminology
2488:inclination
2414:Revisionist
2404:Neo-Zionism
2011:Zeved habat
1804:Puerto Rico
1630:Netherlands
1462:South Korea
1447:Philippines
1327:Afghanistan
1194:Ivory Coast
968:Crypto-Jews
933:Bnei Anusim
912:Bene Israel
877:Beta Israel
834:Communities
741:Middle Ages
480:Persecution
255:Bereavement
3560:Categories
3454:January 1,
3429:January 1,
3311:January 1,
3248:January 1,
3230:Bava Batra
3177:January 1,
3148:January 1,
3101:, Yoma 36b
3088:Daniel 9:5
3037:2023-10-23
3001:January 1,
2974:January 1,
2937:References
2877:repentance
2869:See also:
2754:Jewish law
2619:people to
2601:See also:
2399:Maximalism
2351:Secularism
2331:Autonomism
2148:Literature
1941:Humanistic
1545:Azerbaijan
1507:Uzbekistan
1482:Tajikistan
1402:Kyrgyzstan
1387:Kazakhstan
1234:Mozambique
1209:Madagascar
1129:Cape Verde
1081:New Yishuv
1076:Old Yishuv
1027:Population
1005:Subbotniks
963:Samaritans
902:Romanyotim
845:Ashkenazim
792:Old Yishuv
772:Sabbateans
759:Modern era
751:Golden Age
678:Bar Kokhba
398:Beit Yosef
265:Philosophy
80:newspapers
3512:reverse."
3395:Ezra 7â10
2859:Atonement
2853:Sanhedrin
2735:Chassidic
2613:free will
2496:When the
2409:Religious
2265:Zarphatic
2255:Bukharian
2225:Judeo-Tat
2210:Yeshivish
2184:Languages
2139:Sephardic
2129:Israelite
2119:Ethiopian
2109:Ashkenazi
2048:Religious
1838:Australia
1820:Venezuela
1726:Argentina
1708:Greenland
1620:Lithuania
1472:Sri Lanka
1467:Singapore
1392:Kurdistan
1357:Indonesia
1347:Hong Kong
1300:Abayudaya
1224:Mauritius
958:Igbo Jews
948:Krymchaks
867:Sephardim
735:relations
629:Sadducees
625:Pharisees
615:Sanhedrin
530:Jerusalem
290:Synagogue
158:Etymology
2883:See also
2851:and the
2832:gehinnom
2776:Contract
2704:Benjamin
2625:forgiven
2514:korbanot
2510:korbanot
2506:korbanot
2502:korbanot
2436:Category
2394:Kahanism
2341:Feminism
2313:Politics
2197:Biblical
2167:American
2114:Bukharan
2104:American
2004:Shidduch
1980:Clothing
1936:Haymanot
1882:Orthodox
1810:Suriname
1793:Paraguay
1746:Colombia
1645:Portugal
1555:Bulgaria
1492:Thailand
1442:Pakistan
1422:Mongolia
1417:Malaysia
1337:Cambodia
1311:Zimbabwe
1286:Tanzania
1164:Eswatini
1154:Ethiopia
1144:Djibouti
1124:Cameroon
1119:Botswana
1048:Diaspora
1010:Noahides
983:Marranos
907:Cochinim
892:Bukharim
882:Gruzinim
872:Teimanim
862:Mizrahim
850:Galician
816:conflict
777:Hasidism
767:Haskalah
672:Diaspora
543:timeline
455:Timeline
368:Rabbinic
275:Kabbalah
250:Marriage
226:Tzedakah
216:Holidays
174:Religion
137:a series
135:Part of
110:May 2023
2716:Chileab
2633:justice
2623:and be
2534:(verb:
2518:repents
2480:Judaism
2379:General
2370:Zionism
2346:Leftism
2336:Bundism
2260:Knaanic
2220:Yevanic
2205:Yiddish
2162:Yiddish
2157:Israeli
2134:Mizrahi
2124:Israeli
2095:Cuisine
2071:Ancient
2053:Secular
1999:Kashrut
1975:Wedding
1962:Customs
1954:Culture
1931:Science
1926:Renewal
1916:Karaite
1897:Hasidic
1829:Oceania
1815:Uruguay
1783:Jamaica
1763:Ecuador
1731:Bolivia
1675:Ukraine
1650:Romania
1625:Moldova
1605:Hungary
1595:Germany
1590:Georgia
1580:Finland
1575:Estonia
1570:Denmark
1565:Czechia
1550:Belarus
1540:Austria
1535:Armenia
1512:Vietnam
1427:Myanmar
1412:Lebanon
1332:Bahrain
1291:Tunisia
1269:Somalia
1244:Nigeria
1239:Namibia
1229:Morocco
1159:Eritrea
1104:Algeria
988:Neofiti
897:Italkim
887:Juhurim
797:Zionism
746:Khazars
641:Sicarii
637:Zealots
633:Essenes
620:Schisms
485:Leaders
447:General
439:History
382:Tosefta
377:Midrash
354:Mishnah
336:Ketuvim
331:Nevi'im
280:Customs
211:Shabbat
206:Halakha
198: (
196:Mitzvot
183: (
149:Judaism
94:scholar
3538:
3509:kareth
3489:Sforno
2845:Temple
2798:Sforno
2720:Tanakh
2700:Talmud
2693:Hillel
2648:yetzer
2621:repent
2587:aveira
2498:Temple
2441:Portal
2300:Domari
2230:Shassi
2191:Hebrew
2086:Humour
2030:Hiloni
2025:Aliyah
1985:Niddah
1970:Minyan
1905:Reform
1892:Haredi
1887:Modern
1788:Mexico
1773:Guyana
1736:Brazil
1698:Canada
1670:Sweden
1660:Serbia
1655:Russia
1640:Poland
1635:Norway
1615:Latvia
1600:Greece
1585:France
1560:Cyprus
1526:Europe
1497:Turkey
1487:Taiwan
1397:Kuwait
1382:Jordan
1372:Israel
1306:Zambia
1296:Uganda
1214:Malawi
1184:Guinea
1174:Gambia
1109:Angola
1095:Africa
978:DĂśnmeh
973:Anusim
917:Berber
855:Litvak
807:Israel
713:
650:
564:Second
532:
393:Targum
359:Gemara
345:Talmud
317:Tanakh
270:Ethics
221:Prayer
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
18:Aveira
3347:Sifra
3168:"Sin"
2770:rebbe
2731:Zusha
2712:Jesse
2708:Amram
2670:Satan
2637:mercy
2635:with
2572:oness
2567:pesha
2551:resha
2546:pesha
2389:Labor
2384:Green
2081:Dance
2039:Music
1858:Palau
1778:Haiti
1741:Chile
1665:Spain
1610:Italy
1517:Yemen
1477:Syria
1452:Qatar
1432:Nepal
1377:Japan
1352:India
1342:China
1281:Sudan
1204:Libya
1199:Kenya
1179:Ghana
1169:Gabon
1149:Egypt
1134:Benin
993:Xueta
938:Lemba
557:First
422:Zohar
326:Torah
308:Texts
295:Rabbi
285:Rites
185:names
101:JSTOR
87:books
3549:2019
3536:ISBN
3456:2020
3431:2020
3373:2:1)
3313:2020
3277:1:14
3250:2020
3179:2020
3150:2020
3003:2020
2976:2020
2932:4:2)
2563:avon
2541:avon
2536:hata
1848:Guam
1843:Fiji
1798:Peru
1751:Cuba
1437:Oman
1407:Laos
1367:Iraq
1362:Iran
1319:Asia
1248:Igbo
1219:Mali
238:Brit
147:and
145:Jews
73:news
3571:Sin
3232:16a
2684:).
2629:God
2559:Ḽeáš
2531:Ḽeáš
2062:Art
408:Tur
200:613
56:by
3562::
3447:.
3420:;
3304:.
3293:^
3206:,
3170:.
3158:^
3140:.
3128:^
3086:;
3082:;
3065:.
3030:.
2984:^
2967:.
2956:^
2627:.
675:,
669:,
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
139:on
3551:.
3458:.
3433:.
3315:.
3252:.
3181:.
3152:.
3069:.
3040:.
3005:.
2978:.
2468:e
2461:t
2454:v
1302:)
1298:(
1250:)
1246:(
719:)
715:(
681:)
664:(
657:)
652:(
643:)
623:(
566:)
555:(
545:)
534:(
202:)
187:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:¡
91:¡
84:¡
77:¡
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
