329:, offered to personally treat the sick in Venice on the condition that the quarantines and other precautions put in place by the Board of Health be lifted. The professors and their assistants traveled freely between infected and safe houses, administering treatment, to the horror of the Board of Health and officials in Padua and surrounding cities, who worried the disease would spread. When Mercuriali and Capodivacca began their treatment of the sick in Venice, the death toll had come to a near halt—this was one of the reasons they believed it could not be the true plague. However, by the end of June, the month when they began their work, it rose at an incredible rate. By the beginning of July, the Senate ordered Mercuriale and Capodivacca to be quarantined themselves and it was largely believed that their questionable methods were the reason for the spread of the plague, which eventually claimed 50,000 Venetians, one third of the inhabitants.
246:
375:
31:
566:
233:
in the
Classical world. Modern scholarship has recognized that these illustrations were largely speculative creations of Mercuriale and his collaborators. (It was not however the first Renaissance book about the benefits of exercise;
339:
Mercuriale was a prolific writer, though many books were ascribed to him that were compiled from the works of others. He remained in Padua until 1587, when he began teaching at the
University of Bologna. In 1593, he was called by
526:
486:
365:
On 11 March 2009, the
Olympic Museum in Lausanne hosted a colloquium given by the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Geneva commemorating the 400th anniversary of the death of Girolamo Mercuriale.
344:, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, to Pisa. Cosimo wanted to increase the prestige of the university there and offered a record salary of 1,800 gold crowns, to become 2,000 gold crowns after the second year.
477:
et al. Cambridge: Belknap press. 583: "That almost all of this material can now be shown to be the result of imaginative reconstruction, or straightforward forgery, was unknown to his readers . . ."
674:
309:. Although he was largely hailed as a hero of the city, his posthumous reputation—but not among his contemporaries—would take a sharp turn downwards after his inept handling of the
552:
653:
341:
203:
where, with sweeping enthusiasm, he studied the classical and medical literature of the Greeks and Romans. His studies of the attitudes of the ancients toward
576:
229:. The illustrations which accompanied the second edition of the work (1573) proved incredibly fertile to the Western imagination regarding the nature of
313:. Mercuriale was summoned by the Venetian government to head a team of medical professionals who would advise about the disease. Arguing against the
705:
259:
brought
Mercuriale fame. He was called to occupy the chair of practical medicine in Padua in 1569. During this time, he translated the works of
639:
Wendt, Fritz
Roderich (1940) "Die Idee der Leibeserziehung in der italienischen Renaissance: Ein kritischer Beitrag zum Verständnis des Werkes
402:
192:
and Venice, where he received his doctorate in 1555. Settling in Forli, he was sent on a political mission to Rome. The pope at the time was
488:
Libro del
Ejercicio Corporal y de sus Provechos por el cual cada uno Podra entender que Ejercicio le sea Necesario para Conservar su Salud
665:
715:
295:
245:
305:
He returned home in the following years; in 1575, the
Venetian Senate awarded him a six-year contract as a professor at the
710:
700:
325:, Mercuriale maintained that the disease infecting Venice could not possibly be plague. He and another medical professor,
230:
669:
322:
299:
298:. The emperor, pleased with the treatment he received (although he was to die three years later), made him an
374:
336:
his treatise about the plague, which had been delivered as a series of lectures at the
University of Padua.
283:("On the afflictions of eyes and ears"); and "Censura e dispositio operum Hippocratis" (Venice, 1583). In
326:
581:
355:
88:
695:
690:
677:
High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of
Girolamo Mercuriale in .jpg and .tiff format.
332:
However, Mercuriale salvaged his own reputation in the following years with the 1577 publication of
287:, Mercuriali observed contemporary trends in child-rearing. He wrote that women generally finished
306:
235:
84:
643:
von
Hieronymus Mercurialis (1530-1606)." WĂĽrzburg-AumĂĽhle: K. Triltsch. 1940. Leipzig, Phil. Diss.
499:
619:
546:
398:
222:
215:
and the use of natural methods for the cure of disease culminated in the publication of his
204:
149:
74:
533:. Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012
633:
474:
226:
200:
351:
291:
an infant exclusively after the third month and entirely after around thirteen months.
157:
129:
408:
De morbis cutaneis, et omnibus corporis humani excrementis tractatus locupletissimi...
684:
604:
570:
394:
288:
30:
387:
Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporis ignoratae, libri sex
380:
Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporis ignoratae, libri sex
193:
675:
Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries
216:
260:
165:
314:
660:
188:, the son of Giovanni Mercuriali, also a doctor, he was educated at Bologna,
516:
ed. Alessandro Arcangeli and Vivian Nutton (Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 2008).
318:
169:
623:
208:
185:
115:
47:
347:
Mercuriale returned to Forlì in 1606 and died there a few months later.
212:
310:
199:
In Rome, he made favorable contacts and had free access to the great
119:
514:
Girolamo Mercuriale: Medicina e Cultura nell'Europa del Cinquecento,
450:
Variarum lectionum, in medicinae scriptoribus & aliis, libri sex
569: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
512:
Richard Palmer, "Girolamo Mercuriale and the Plague of Venice," in
221:(Venice, 1569). With its explanations concerning the principles of
373:
244:
242:(1553), which was rediscovered in 1930, predates it by 16 years.)
189:
294:
In 1573, he was called to Vienna to treat the Holy Roman Emperor
271:(1572), considered the first scientific tract on skin diseases;
661:
Full text De arte gymnastica from Wielkopolska Digital Library
426:
De venenis, et morbis venenosis tractatus locupletissimi...
164:) (September 30, 1530 – November 8, 1606) was an Italian
438:
De venenis, et morbis venenosis tractatus locupletissimi
389:. Venice, 1569. Critical Edition: Girolamo Mercuriale:
125:
111:
94:
80:
70:
54:
40:
21:
636:et al. Cambridge: Belknap press. pp. 582–3.
551:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
350:Among his many disciples was the Swiss botanist
628:Nutton, Vivian (2010) "Girolamo Mercuriale" in
469:Vivian Nutton (2010) "Girolamo Mercuriale" in
420:De morbis puerorum tractatus locupletissimi...
162:Hieronymus Mercurialis, Hyeronimus Mercurialis
8:
527:"Prevention and Sport at the Olympic Museum"
444:De morbis puerorum tractatus locupletissimi
265:
29:
18:
391:De arte gymnastica. The Art of Gymnastics
311:outbreak of plague in Venice in 1575-1577
655:DE HIERONYMI MERCURIALE VITA ET SCRIPTIS
531:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
393:, ed., Concetta Pennuto; English trans.
279:("On the diseases of children") (1583);
263:, and, armed with this knowledge, wrote
616:Girolamo Mercuriale's De modo studendi.
598:Girolamo Mercuriale: De arte gymnastica
462:
544:
275:("On the diseases of women") (1582);
225:, it is considered the first book on
7:
585:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
575:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
16:Italian philologist and physician
596:Agasse, Jean Michel, ed. (2006)
564:
281:De oculorum et aurium affectibus
706:16th-century Italian physicians
1:
432:De morbis muliebribus libri
172:, most famous for his work
732:
670:Munich Digitization Center
603:Arcangeli, Alessandro and
135:
104:
28:
716:Imperial counts palatine
630:The Classical Tradition
501:Book of Bodily Exercise
471:The Classical Tradition
300:imperial count palatine
382:
266:
252:
161:
153:
582:Catholic Encyclopedia
377:
354:and Polish physician
342:Ferdinando de' Medici
273:De morbis muliebribus
250:De morbis muliebribus
248:
89:University of Bologna
701:Italian philologists
327:Girolamo Capodivacca
184:Born in the city of
666:Works of Mercuriale
609:Girolamo Mercuriale
577:Geronimo Mercuriali
307:University of Padua
240:Libro del Exercicio
154:Geronimo Mercuriali
142:Girolamo Mercuriale
85:University of Padua
35:Girolamo Mercuriale
23:Girolamo Mercuriale
641:De Arte Gymnastica
383:
360:De morbis puerorum
356:Jan Chrościejewski
285:De morbis puerorum
277:De morbis puerorum
267:De morbis cutaneis
257:De Arte Gymnastica
253:
218:De Arte Gymnastica
174:De Arte Gymnastica
99:De arte gymnastica
44:September 30, 1530
711:People from Forlì
403:978-88-222-5804-5
139:
138:
126:Doctoral students
106:Scientific career
723:
586:
568:
567:
557:
556:
550:
542:
540:
538:
523:
517:
510:
504:
497:
491:
484:
478:
467:
397:, Florence 2008
358:, the author of
269:
236:Cristobal MĂ©ndez
223:physical therapy
61:
58:November 8, 1606
33:
19:
731:
730:
726:
725:
724:
722:
721:
720:
681:
680:
650:
634:Anthony Grafton
614:Durling, R. J.
593:
591:Further reading
574:
565:
561:
560:
543:
536:
534:
525:
524:
520:
511:
507:
498:
494:
485:
481:
475:Anthony Grafton
468:
464:
459:
372:
334:De Pestilentia,
323:Board of Health
227:sports medicine
182:
81:Alma mater
66:
63:
59:
50:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
729:
727:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
683:
682:
679:
678:
672:
663:
658:
649:
648:External links
646:
645:
644:
637:
626:
618:Osiris, 1990.
612:
607:, eds. (2007)
601:
592:
589:
588:
587:
559:
558:
518:
505:
492:
479:
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
447:
446:, Venice, 1588
441:
440:, Venice, 1588
435:
434:, Venice, 1587
429:
428:, Venice, 1584
423:
422:, Venice, 1583
417:
416:, Venice, 1577
414:De pestilentia
411:
410:, Venice, 1572
405:
378:Title page of
371:
368:
352:Gaspard Bauhin
181:
178:
137:
136:
133:
132:
130:Gaspard Bauhin
127:
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
102:
101:
96:
95:Known for
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
62:(aged 76)
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
728:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
676:
673:
671:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:
652:
651:
647:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
606:
605:Vivian Nutton
602:
599:
595:
594:
590:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:public domain
563:
562:
554:
548:
532:
528:
522:
519:
515:
509:
506:
503:
502:
496:
493:
490:
489:
483:
480:
476:
472:
466:
463:
456:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:Vivian Nutton
392:
388:
385:
384:
381:
376:
369:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
343:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
296:Maximilian II
292:
290:
289:breastfeeding
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
268:
262:
258:
251:
247:
243:
241:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
654:
640:
629:
615:
608:
597:
580:
537:November 16,
535:. Retrieved
530:
521:
513:
508:
500:
495:
487:
482:
470:
465:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
390:
386:
379:
364:
359:
349:
346:
338:
333:
331:
315:quarantining
304:
293:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
256:
254:
249:
239:
217:
198:
183:
173:
145:
141:
140:
105:
98:
60:(1606-11-08)
696:1606 deaths
691:1530 births
611:. Florence.
317:and use of
261:Hippocrates
166:philologist
71:Nationality
685:Categories
457:References
319:lazarettos
146:Mercuriali
255:The book
231:athletics
201:libraries
180:Biography
170:physician
624:11612688
600:. Paris.
547:cite web
362:(1583).
209:exercise
116:Medicine
668:at the
573::
321:by the
213:hygiene
194:Paul IV
150:Italian
75:Italian
622:
452:, 1598
401:
211:, and
120:Botany
112:Fields
370:Works
190:Padua
186:Forlì
158:Latin
65:Forlì
48:Forlì
632:ed.
620:PMID
553:link
539:2016
473:ed.
399:ISBN
205:diet
168:and
55:Died
41:Born
579:".
238:'s
144:or
687::
549:}}
545:{{
529:.
302:.
207:,
196:.
176:.
160::
156:;
152::
118:,
87:,
555:)
541:.
148:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
