33:
182:, as well as the first branches of the Girls' Friendly Society in America and Ireland. It had 10,678 members and 4,442 associates. As the GFS expanded so did their concerns and the scope of their work. New departments established in the late 1800s included one dealing with the special needs of sick and blind members, and one dealing with the safety of emigrating girls and women had been established. During the 1880s and 1890s, the GFS increased their offerings of training courses and workshops. Beginning in 1880,
123:
engaged in immoral conduct, and one girl sued for libel after the GFS expelled her as a member on the grounds that she was suspected of having an affair with a married man. Some clergy were in favour of the rule whilst others argued it was against the
Christian ideal of forgiveness. This contention was partly the reason why the GFS never became an official CofE organisation, and this, in turn, meant it remained entirely female-managed although hugely influential, particularly as a bridge between the official
324:
167:
station. She is frightened and alone, having been stood up by the young man who arranged to meet her. Luckily, she is befriended by a GFS associate, who takes her to a cafe and inspires her by telling her of the many great Essex women who have brought fame to their county. Another typical production was by the pageant master
103:
She shared her concept with
Fosbery who had encouraged her in her previous charitable work with working-class women. Fosbery introduced her to the older women with whom they formed the original steering committee. Mary Elizabeth Townsend was the first president of the GFS and served as such through 1882. She was succeeded by
242:
Cornwall became the patron of GFS. Her work with GFS included visiting a housing project in
Bromley. At the time, the work of GFS included providing services to girls and young women through 40 youth work branches and four community projects that worked with socially excluded women under the age of 25.
138:
Both members and associates paid annual subscription fees tailored for their class, half of which went to the local group and half to the central office. Associates provided "recreation rooms" often in parish facilities, although sometimes in their own homes, where working-class girls could meet with
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and agreed on the basis for establishing the Girls' Friendly
Society, which officially began its work on 1 January 1875. "The original rough plan of the Society's work and aim was written down in pencil in a tiny notebook in 1872", Mary Elizabeth Townsend wrote in 1882 recalling her original concept.
245:
In 2016, the Small
Charities Coalition matched the Unicef UK digital engagement team with GFS to review and develop GFS's digital strategy. Unicef UK consulted with key stakeholders within GFS and subsequently designed a digital strategy, which was presented to GFS staff. In 2019, a Girls Friendly
210:
consented to be vice-patron of the GFS. On St David's Day in 1910 a great gathering of GFS was held in the Queen's Hall, when the
Princess of Wales consented to receive purses and present certificates on behalf of the Lodges and Homes of Rest Fund. Later in the same year the Princess of Wales became
305:
GFS spread to the Church of
Ireland in 1877. There are currently 80 branches throughout Ireland, a wide spectrum of interest is covered in the badge syllabus, which includes a study of the natural world, the community and the church, handcrafts and skills, information technology, sports and outdoor
139:
associates and each other, read, sew, sing, and enjoy simple refreshments. Later "houses of rest" were established for these purposes. The local groups were called "branches" and the whole organisation was conceived of as a large tree with the central office as the trunk, and the members as leaves.
118:
The GFS was set up to be non-sectarian; however, it utilised the infrastructure of the Church of
England with parish, deanery, and diocesan groups. Its central office was in London, as befits a national organisation. Originally it was open to unmarried girls fourteen and older, but by 1879 it began
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This insistence that the girls must be of unblemished character, which was usually interpreted as meaning virginity, was highly contentious, although it is unclear how far it was tested in practice. Certainly some girls were asked to return their membership cards when they were suspected of having
241:
In 2003, the chief executive of GFS described teenage pregnancy, low income, housing, as well as low confidence and self esteem among teenage girls as serious issues. She described the work of GFS as including supported housing for homeless young women and teenage mothers. In 2006, the
Duchess of
190:
as their GFS emigration correspondent. Joyce had been one of the GFS's seventy-five founding associates and she wanted to support emigration, but she was aware of the risks that girls would be exposed to. Girls were given "anchor crosses" to place on their luggage. Joyce would eventually lead the
142:
The central office of the GFS established a wide range of departments: one for their shop and factory workers programmes, one for publications, one for their "houses of rest" and one to deal with affiliated societies. GFS services included a circulating library and an employment exchange. The GFS
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They also produced many plays and pageants, often celebrating women of achievement while promoting the GFS ideals. Typical of these is the event produced by the
Chelmsford Branch celebrating the achievements of Essex women. This opens with the arrival of a young country girl at a London railway
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In 2020, GFS committed to a new strategy, which focuses their work on geographical locations where girls face the most disadvantage. They have developed a cluster model that focuses on areas where support is badly needed, such as South Manchester, North East London, Liverpool and Swansea. They
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There were two classes of membership: the working-class girls, known as members, and the ladies, called associates. As it mimicked the founders’ own relationships with their servants, so it naturally attracted the huge domestic servant class, girls who often led a tough and lonely existence as
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GFS spread to Korea in 1965 and has 15 branches in 3 diocese. Their work includes Women's education, parent education, nurturing juniors, sharing house and supporting illegal women laborers, and to collaborate with the work of Mothers' Union, women's group united, women priests, committee for
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and the GFS often worked together on joint charities at this time. The GFS quickly spread across the Atlantic and around the Commonwealth. A number of Holiday Houses (retreat centers) as well as summer camp facilities were established in the United States, and many remain in operation.
288:
GFS Worldwide provides support for GFS programmes and projects around the world, seeking to transform unjust structures of society, particularly for women and children. GFS Worldwide is governed by a set of guidelines and each GFS country operates under its own constitution and rules.
261:
The activities that take place in groups are all geared towards helping the girls achieve growth in six key areas that help build the foundations to face life’s challenges. These six areas combine to make, what they call, The GFS Girl. The hope that each girl will learn to:
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maids-of-all-work in households with only one or two staff. It was less popular with shopgirls, who saw themselves as a cut above, and Northern millgirls, who were, according to a GFS report, "undisciplined, impatient of reproof and entirely wanting in self-control".
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Society group was launched in Leytonstone with the support of the Head of Waltham Forest Council. The group provides a safe, female-only space for play, socialising and activities. Planned activities include local trips out, creative sessions and skills building.
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described their mission as: "Our mission is to support and inspire girls and young women. We will create spaces where they feel safe and valued, so that they can build strong foundations that will prepare them for life’s challenges."
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that empowers girls and young women aged 5 to 25, encouraging them to develop their full potential through programs that provide training, confidence building, and other educational opportunities. It was established by a group of
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to admit girls as young as eight years old. The core values of the GFS aimed at high moral standards for its members; they attempted to supply "for every working girl of unblemished character a friend in a class above her own."
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and Ellen Porter of the Girls Friendly Society lodge led a campaign to promote Mothering Sunday following a decline in its popularity. Smith was inspired by the work carried out in the US by
186:
bestowed her royal patronage on the Girls' Friendly Society and the queen herself acted as an associate and admitted servant girls at Balmoral to membership. In 1883 the GFS appointed
863:, p. 133: "The G.F.S. in Canada has started a Correspondence Department, to try and keep in touch with isolated Members, and the Women's Auxiliary for Church Mission Work ..."
1302:
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233:. Jarvis fought for a national calendar date honoring the sacrifices mothers make for their children amidst a background of national holidays favoring male achievements.
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Stained glass window in St. Patrick's Church, Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, commemorating the centenary of the Girls' Friendly Society
595:
Richmond, V (2007). ""It is not a society for human beings but for virgins" The Girls' Friendly Society Membership Eligibility Dispute 1875-1936".
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The national board, GFS-USA, oversees local branches and is a member of GFS World. The program is open to girls ages 5+ with active chapters in:
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171:, "The Quest", first produced at the Albert Hall in 1925, in which a girl has to choose between the "tinselled" low way or the high way.
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848:"Online Exhibition: Bear Ye One Another's Burdens: The Girls' Friendly Society 1875-2005: The Golden Age: The 1920s and '30s"
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pursuits, as well as participating in fund raising to demonstrate our will to help others, both locally and globally.
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GFS Australia began as a local branch of the Girls’ Friendly Society. Their national council meets every three years.
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651:"New Heroines for New Causes: How provincial women promoted a revisionist history through post-suffrage pageants"
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112:
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The contemporary Girls Friendly Society programme is informed by issues facing girls and young women today.
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1199:
A Century of Challenge: A history of the Girls' Friendly Society in Western Australia from 1888–1988
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values, the problems of working-class unmarried girls and young women who wished to better themselves.
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who served from 1883 through 1889, when Townsend again resumed the presidency from 1890 through 1892.
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675:
79:
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Harrison, Brian (1973). "For Church, Queen and family: the Girls' Friendly Society, 1874-1920".
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Girls' Friendly Society in Ireland. The organization is open to girls and women ages 3 and up.
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Harrison, B (1973). "For Church, Queen and Family: The Girls' Friendly Society 1874-1920".
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United British Women's Emigration Association in 1888, but her role in the GFS continued.
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1282:"Online Exhibition: Bear Ye One Another's Burdens: The Girls' Friendly Society 1875-2005"
941:"Empowered girls group Girls Friendly Society in Leytonstone is looking for new members"
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875:"Mother's Day 2019: How Anna Jarvis' campaign led to the official celebration of mums"
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GFS was (and remains) a non-political organisation and was not a participant in the
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Friendship's highway: being the history of the Girls' Friendly Society, 1875-1925
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768:"Joyce [née Rice], Ellen (1832–1924), organizer of women's emigration"
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as patron of the society following the latter's death in 1901. In 1902, the
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G.F.S. Its Story: A History of the Girls' Friendly Society in Australia
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In May 1874, the Reverend Thomas Vincent Fosbery (chaplain to Bishop
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First report of the work and progress of the Girls' Friendly Society
710:
First report of the work and progress of the Girls' Friendly Society
743:
Sibley, Frances W. (1896). "The Work of the G.F.S. in the U.S.A.".
1106:(second ed.). London: Girls Friendly Society Central Office.
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31:
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One hundred years of the Girls' Friendly Society: 1875–1975
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1030:
890:"BIG INTERVIEW: Caroline Cayzer, chief executive, GFS Platform"
477:(online ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
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1123:. Melbourne, Australia: Girls' Friendly Society Australia.
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http://www.gfsworld.org/about-us/gfs-countries/item/korea-2
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1015:
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Barbarina Charlotte Sullivan Grey, wife of Admiral Sir
1323:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Islington
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Associates' Record Girls' Friendly Society in America)
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By 1878, the GFS had a presence in 19 dioceses in the
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3. Feel that she can try again if she have a setback
429:. London: Wells Gardner & Company. p. 11.
777:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
766:
1269:"The Girls Friendly Society in England and Wales"
218:in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. The Anglican
277:5. Believe she can achieve her hopes and dreams
1075:http://www.gfsworld.org/about-us/gfs-countries
280:6. Enjoy friendships with all kinds of people
1201:. Perth, Australia: Girls' Friendly Society.
915:"Girls Friendly Society match with Unicef UK"
402:, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Uganda and
274:4. Feel able to try new or unfamiliar things
211:queen and consented to become patron of GFS.
159:, who featured the GFS in such novels as her
8:
1303:Philanthropic organisations based in England
1140:. Bristol, England: Girls Friendly Society.
465:"Townsend, Mary Elizabeth (1841–1918)"
265:1. Speak up about things that matter to her
90:(1819–1878), Elizabeth Browne (wife of the
1333:Friendly societies of the United Kingdom
1178:The Story of the Girls' Friendly Society
822:"History of The Girls' Friendly Society"
115:, was president from 1893 through 1895.
774:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
474:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
469:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
415:
1308:Women's organisations based in England
1275:from the original on 16 December 2009.
1156:History of The Girls' Friendly Society
426:History of The Girls’ Friendly Society
327:Girls Friendly Society Holiday House,
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315:building women's mission centre etc.
143:published various journals including
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1313:Women's organisations based in Wales
991:http://www.girlsfriendlysociety.ie
25:
1328:Organizations established in 1875
1216:Townsend, Mary Elizabeth (1878).
1136:Jones, Elizabeth Vaughan (1975).
708:Townsend, Mary Elizabeth (1878).
398:, The Philippines, Sierra Leone,
329:Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania
155:. Publicity was also provided by
1288:from the original on 9 May 2009.
939:Langton, Kaisha (January 2019).
609:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2007.00314.x
284:Girls Friendly Society Worldwide
597:Journal of Historical Sociology
1318:1875 establishments in England
1:
894:Children and Young People Now
672:10.1080/09612025.2017.1313806
1176:Money, Agnes Louisa (1913).
1153:Money, Agnes Louisa (1911).
888:Ghose, Dipika (March 2003).
808:UK public library membership
695:Chelmsford Chronicle, page 5
498:UK public library membership
423:Money, Agnes Louisa (1911).
61:in 1875 to address, through
1280:Richmond, Vivienne (2005).
1161:Wells Gardner & Company
1102:Heath-Stubbs, Mary (1935).
1046:"Pennsylvania GFS web site"
846:Richmond, Vivienne (2005).
161:The Two Sides of the Shield
1354:
1061:"Connecticut GFS web site"
693:"Pageant of Essex Women".
268:2. Be proud of who she is
1031:"California GFS web site"
919:Small Charities Coalition
220:Church Missionary Society
216:women's suffrage movement
966:"Girls Friendly Society"
374:Other countries include
227:Constance Adelaide Smith
113:Archbishop of Canterbury
1119:Johnson, Peter (1975).
84:Mary Elizabeth Townsend
50:charitable organisation
42:Girls' Friendly Society
27:Charitable organization
1197:Seymour, Jean (1988).
783:10.1093/ref:odnb/74348
659:Women's History Review
483:10.1093/ref:odnb/56691
463:Harris, G. M. (2004).
336:
153:The Associates Journal
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18:Girls Friendly Society
1254:10.1093/past/61.1.107
1220:. London: Hatchards.
1182:Wells Gardner, Darton
1044:GFS of Pennsylvania.
873:Daly, Hannah (2019).
712:. London: Hatchards.
636:10.1093/past/61.1.107
326:
35:
1080:29 July 2016 at the
1059:GFS of Connecticut.
333:Cape May, New Jersey
157:Charlotte Mary Yonge
109:Mary Sidgwick Benson
98:(1828–1877), met at
92:bishop of Winchester
1029:GFS of California.
386:, Ghana, Honduras,
573:, pp. 123–124
561:, pp. 122–123
537:, pp. 117–121
525:, pp. 108–117
390:, Kenya, Liberia,
337:
80:Samuel Wilberforce
38:
1208:978-0-9598338-8-1
1016:"GFS USA website"
806:(Subscription or
792:978-0-19-861412-8
649:Binns, A (2017).
496:(Subscription or
370:Rest of the World
208:Princess of Wales
82:), together with
16:(Redirected from
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1271:. GFS Platform.
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