273:" evokes her practice of fencing and cross-dressing. Estoc also joined the Group of Fencers, again under the influence of Astié, who believed in the need for a group of women to take up the sword to defend their causes. A year before her death, Estoc was a candidate for the
212:, a bust in dyed plaster, the catalogue referring to her by the same name as the year before. During this time, she began a very strong, friendly relationship with Marie-Edmée Pau, also an artist, in which the two young women developed their affinity for
258:, Emma Rouër, whom Estoc eventually beat in a duel, injuring her left breast. Her last companion was Léo d'Arkaï (alias, Louis-Joseph Pillard). It was with him that Estoc moved to Nice two years before her death in order to take advantage of the
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on May 2, 1881, her entry in the event catalogue referring to her as "PARENT DES BARRES (Mme Paule-Marie-Alice, nee COURBE)". The following year, at the same event, she exhibited
297:(1874–1939) admired in Estoc a "way of luminous emancipation" through the practice of fencing and cross-dressing. Mélanie C. Hawthorne wrote a biography of Estoc in 2013.
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After Estoc's death, her life was examined by Pierre Borel, a biographer, who created an unflattering image of her, describing her as a "fin de siècle ghoul".
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Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, architecture, gravure et lithographie des artistes vivants exposés au Palais des Champs-Elysées le 2 mai 1881
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Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, architecture, gravure, et lithographie des artistes vivants exposés au Grand palais des Champs-Élysées
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Using the name "G. d'Estoc", she joined the "Ligue de l'affranchissement des femmes" (League for the emancipation of women), just founded by
223:, continuing to refer to herself as "Mme Paule Parent-Desbarres", she moved to Paris and began a literary career, her favorite themes being
254:, a writer and cross-dresser like herself, whom Estoc later criticized in a leaflet. She also had a difficult affair with a rider from the
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Hysteria, Hypnotism, the
Spirits, and Pornography: Fin-de-siècle Cultural Discourses in the Decadent Rachilde
588:
Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'école française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours
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140:(27 March 1845 – 8 May 1894), was a French writer, sculptor, and feminist. She was also a
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in 1889. The capital "G." gives her first name an epic tone, while the surname, "d’
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Comme quoi les Jésuites pourraient bien ne pas descendre du singe - avis à Darwin
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in 1890 for having sent her husband to fight a duel for her. She concluded her
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401:
Finding the woman who didn't exist : the curious life of Gisele d'Estoc
176:. She studied sculpture with Delorme and Chapu, exhibiting her works at the
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Gisèle d'Estoc was born as Marie-Paule Alice Courbe on 27 March 1845, in
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Rachilde and French Women's
Authorship: From Decadence to Modernism
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by exploring gender identities, according to
Melanie C. Hawthorne.
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with "à capacités égales salaire égal" (equal skills, equal pay).
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49:
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Excessives! : destins de femmes incroyables au XIXe siècle
530:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France. p. 447.
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was either her married name or another pseudonym, while her
250:, who remained close to Estoc until her death, then with
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Dictionnaire des féministes. France - XVIIIe-XXIe siècle
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Chaperon, Sylvie; Bard, Christine (15 February 2017).
246:. After 1862, she began a romantic relationship with
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66:"Mme Paule Parent-Desbarres" (possible pseudonym)
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486:Société des artistes français. Salon. (1881).
374:There is no evidence that a marriage occurred.
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691:(in French). Lausanne: Favre. p. 246.
18:
585:Chavignerie, Émile Bellier de La (1885).
403:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
318:Mme Paule-Marie-Alice PARENT DES BARRES,
311:Mme Paule-Marie-Alice PARENT DES BARRES,
719:Maupassant and Gisèle D'Estoc: a Warning
744:19th-century French non-fiction writers
386:
367:
424:Hawthorne, Melanie (1 January 2001).
353:G. d’Estoc, "Cahier d'amour" (1893),
7:
610:Lloyd, Christopher (16 March 2020).
355:Guy de Maupassant - Poèmes érotiques
591:(in French). Renouard. p. 202
494:(in French). Paris: C. de Mourgues
14:
759:19th-century pseudonymous writers
749:19th-century French women writers
650:. University of Delaware Press.
204:in the sculpture section at the
348:Noir sur blanc, récits lorrains
343:, "Les Gloires malsaines", 1887
563:(in French). 1882. p. 419
1:
774:Female-to-male cross-dressers
754:19th-century French sculptors
459:"Gisèle d' Estoc (1845-1894)"
267:Marie-Rose Astié de Valsayre
192:, until 1899. She exhibited
63:"Gisèle d'Estoc" (pseudonym)
399:Hawthorne, Melanie (2013).
845:
829:Writers from Nancy, France
779:Pseudonymous women writers
764:Artists from Nancy, France
277:. She died 8 May 1894, in
275:1893 legislative elections
120:
119:Mr. Parent-Desbarres (See
644:Finn, Michael R. (2009).
206:Palais des Champs-Elysées
138:Marie-Paule Alice Courbe
32:Marie-Paule Alice Courbe
794:French bisexual artists
789:French bisexual writers
430:. U of Nebraska Press.
186:Académie des Beaux-Arts
150:Paule Parent Des Barres
69:"G. d’Estoc" (pen name)
814:Bisexual women artists
809:Bisexual women writers
769:French women sculptors
799:French LGBT sculptors
784:French bisexual women
685:Ebel, Louise (2019).
260:Mediterranean climate
285:, at the age of 49.
221:Second French Empire
295:Madeleine Pelletier
72:"Gyz-El" (pen name)
819:Bisexual sculptors
616:. Reaktion Books.
219:At the end of the
698:978-2-8289-1794-4
657:978-0-87413-067-6
623:978-1-78914-248-8
613:Guy de Maupassant
537:978-2-13-078722-8
437:978-0-8032-2402-5
410:978-0-8032-4034-6
341:La Vierge réclame
248:Guy de Maupassant
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146:cross dresser
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34:27 March 1845
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339:G. d’Estoc,
333:
332:G. d’Estoc,
327:Publications
320:Tête d'Etude
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210:Tête d'Etude
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739:1894 deaths
734:1845 births
488:"Sculpture"
214:Joan of Arc
108:Nationality
728:Categories
663:14 January
629:14 January
595:14 January
567:14 January
543:14 January
498:14 January
468:14 January
443:14 January
382:References
313:Un peintre
306:Sculptures
242:Estoc was
198:bas-relief
194:Un peintre
162:G. d’Estoc
156:included,
80:Occupation
47:8 May 1894
168:Biography
154:pen names
148:. Madame
134:pseudonym
121:Notes (a)
717:, 1952,
346:Gyz-El,
252:Rachilde
244:bisexual
237:diatribe
233:Séverine
229:feminism
142:duellist
100:Language
92:feminist
89:sculptor
57:Pen name
52:, France
39:, France
283:leprosy
202:plaster
184:of the
695:
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620:
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463:bnf.fr
434:
407:
357:, 1993
350:, 1887
336:, 1880
322:, 1882
315:, 1881
289:Legacy
158:Gyz-El
116:Spouse
111:French
103:French
86:writer
362:Notes
271:Estoc
190:Paris
178:Salon
174:Nancy
37:Nancy
693:ISBN
665:2022
652:ISBN
631:2022
618:ISBN
597:2022
569:2022
545:2022
532:ISBN
500:2022
470:2022
445:2022
432:ISBN
405:ISBN
279:Nice
227:and
196:, a
160:and
144:and
50:Nice
44:Died
29:Born
281:of
200:in
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