132:"This period of calm was to us the cause of so much weakness, that there happened to us what happened to the Israelites, of whom it is said: “Israel has grown fat and lazy, he has become fat and wealthy, he has abandoned the God who made him, and despised the strong one that saved him.” The westerners, it is true, clung tightly to their sacrilegious (faith), but we who believe we adhere to the true faith, we were so far from the works of Christians, that if one of the former had risen and had seen us, he would have had been dizzy and said: “this is not the faith in which I died.”"
113:, the catholicus of the Nestorians, who was succeeded at Seleucia by his disciple Giwargis. He made a tour of the regions, anxious to restore ecclesiastical matters, while his enemies accused him to the emir of the Arabs of touring the regions to collect money. The emir therefore demanded money from him, and when he refused to give it, and did not give it even after suffering torture and imprisonment, the indignant emir destroyed many churches at
1079:
86:
Giwargis held a synod at Dairin in Beth
Qatraye in 676 to reconcile the bishops of Beth Qatraye with the metropolitan of Fars. The acts of this synod have survived, and their Syriac text was published with a French translation in J. B. Chabot's
119:
Aqula and throughout the region of Hirta. In the time of
Giwargis the doctor Yohannan, bishop of Beth Waziq, cut off his members after he was accused of fornication, and was then condemned all the more and deposed.
467:
1107:
460:
1112:
1117:
1102:
140:- which can only be Giwargis - for arrogance, for greed, for gluttony, for involvement in politics, and for bribing the secular authorities (also applicable to
72:
497:
453:
423:
268:
83:. Thomas drew on a lost ecclesiastical history of the Church of the East written by Athqen, a monk of the monastery of Mar Abraham on Mount Izla.
476:
857:
1127:
988:
862:
818:
813:
803:
942:
927:
780:
726:
922:
355:
897:
706:
685:
641:
867:
823:
680:
661:
656:
837:
765:
651:
646:
606:
254:
877:
670:
621:
31:
71:
A fuller account of the reign of
Giwargis, describing in detail his quarrel with the metropolitan Giwargis of
376:
Maris, Amri, et
Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria II: Maris textus arabicus et versio Latina
351:
1122:
1083:
1065:
741:
537:
480:
397:
241:
170:
39:
17:
828:
570:
125:
65:
369:
Maris, Amri, et
Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria I: Amri et Salibae Textus
58:
1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the
Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century),
513:
76:
64:
Amr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century); also, in veiled and biased form,
983:
580:
561:
518:
492:
445:
1096:
958:
176:
137:
907:
902:
847:
798:
721:
616:
406:
141:
104:
383:
The Book of
Governors: The Historia Monastica of Thomas, Bishop of Marga, AD 840
973:
963:
932:
892:
887:
852:
842:
808:
775:
711:
317:, translated Alphonse Mingana 1907, Sebastian Brock 1987, and Roger Pearse 2010
1028:
968:
937:
917:
912:
882:
750:
736:
731:
701:
690:
523:
433:
1078:
1060:
1041:
1002:
872:
99:
The following account of
Giwargis's patriarchate is given by Bar Hebraeus:
692:
408:
114:
106:
59:
1050:
1015:
997:
770:
716:
626:
575:
556:
551:
1055:
978:
755:
636:
631:
590:
585:
542:
760:
215:
202:
675:
532:
189:
611:
228:
449:
50:
Brief accounts of
Giwargis's patriarchate are given in the
338:
De
Catholicis seu Patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum
357:
Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens
951:
791:
599:
506:
136:Bar Penkaye specifically hits "the leaders" under
345:Eliae Metropolitae Nisibeni Opus Chronologicum
1108:7th-century bishops of the Church of the East
461:
8:
269:List of patriarchs of the Church of the East
468:
454:
446:
393:
151:
75:, who opposed his election, is given by
284:
1113:Christians from the Rashidun Caliphate
331:Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum
1118:Christians from the Umayyad Caliphate
54:of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (
7:
1103:Patriarchs of the Church of the East
35:
329:Abbeloos, J. B., and Lamy, T. J.,
25:
308:(ed. Abeloos and Lamy), ii. 130–2
1077:
424:Catholicos-Patriarch of the East
1066:Shemʿon VII Ishoʿyahb (1539–58)
169:Patriarchate of Salīq-Qṭēspōn (
18:Giwargis I (Church of the East)
363:. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
295:(ed. Wallis Budge), ii. 179–89
1:
571:Shemʿon Bar Sabbaʿe (329–41)
186:Metropolitan of Bēṯ Qaṭrāyē
94:
693:
409:
115:
107:
60:
1144:
984:Yahballaha III (1281–1317)
1074:
959:Yahballaha II (1190–1222)
487:
430:
421:
403:
398:Church of the East titles
396:
160:
157:
154:
998:Denha II (1336/7–1381/2)
306:Ecclesiastical Chronicle
103:At that time there died
52:Ecclesiastical Chronicle
1128:7th-century archbishops
1084:Christianity portal
933:ʿAbdishoʿ III (1139–48)
908:Sabrishoʿ III (1064–72)
225:Bishop of Bēṯ Mazunāyē
95:Giwargis's patriarchate
38:) was patriarch of the
918:Makkikha I (1092–1110)
913:ʿAbdishoʿ II (1074–90)
903:Yohannan VII (1049–57)
722:Ishoʿyahb III (649–59)
134:
122:
1051:Shemʿon V (1497–1502)
974:Makkikha II (1257–65)
969:Sabrishoʿ V (1226–56)
964:Sabrishoʿ IV (1222–5)
938:Ishoʿyahb V (1149–75)
893:Ishoʿyahb IV (1020–5)
888:Yohannan VI (1012–20)
799:Ishoʿ bar Nun (823–8)
776:Hnanishoʿ II (773–80)
712:Ishoʿyahb II (628–45)
702:Sabrishoʿ I (596–604)
617:Yahballaha I (415–20)
381:Wallis Budge, E. A.,
352:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
333:(3 vols, Paris, 1877)
130:
101:
1061:Shemʿon VI (1504–38)
883:Yohannan V (1000–11)
873:ʿAbdishoʿ I (963–86)
858:Abraham III (906–37)
853:Yohannan IV (900–05)
848:Yohannan III (893–9)
843:Yohannan II (884–91)
809:Sabrishoʿ II (831–5)
804:Giwargis II (828–31)
737:Hnanishoʿ I (686–98)
1042:Shemʿon IV Basidi (
952:13th–16th centuries
943:Eliya III (1176–90)
863:Emmanuel I (937–60)
814:Abraham II (837–50)
781:Timothy I (780–823)
751:Sliba-zkha (714–28)
727:Giwargis I (661–80)
581:Barbaʿshmin (343–6)
89:Synodicon Orientale
928:Bar Sawma (1134–6)
923:Eliya II (1111–32)
829:Israel of Kashkar
819:Theodosius (853–8)
792:9th–12th centuries
771:Yaʿqob II (753–73)
732:Yohannan I (680–3)
481:Church of the East
242:Al Hajar Mountains
171:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
124:Also of his time,
40:Church of the East
1090:
1089:
989:Timothy II (1318–
979:Denha I (1265–81)
898:Eliya I (1028–49)
632:Dadishoʿ (421–56)
600:5th–8th centuries
552:Ahadabui (204–20)
507:1st–4th centuries
444:
443:
431:Succeeded by
336:Assemani, J. A.,
293:Book of Governors
291:Thomas of Marga,
260:
259:
238:Bishop of Haggar
212:Bishop of Ṭīrhān
199:Bishop of Dairīn
81:Book of Governors
68:(fl. late 680s).
42:from 661 to 680.
16:(Redirected from
1135:
1082:
1081:
1056:Eliya V (1503–4)
756:Pethion (731–40)
717:Maremmeh (646–9)
696:
686:Ezekiel (570–81)
657:Elishaʿ (524–37)
642:Acacius (485–96)
637:Babowai (457–84)
591:Qayyoma (377–99)
586:Tomarsa (363–71)
576:Shahdost (341–3)
557:Shahlufa (220–4)
538:Abraham (159–71)
470:
463:
456:
447:
428:(661–680)
412:
404:Preceded by
394:
364:
362:
318:
315:
309:
302:
296:
289:
251:Bishop of Ḥattā
161:Modern Location
152:
126:John bar Penkaye
118:
110:
66:John bar Penkaye
63:
37:
32:Classical Syriac
21:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1070:
947:
824:Sargis (860–72)
787:
761:Aba II (741–51)
742:Yohannan Garba
707:Gregory (605–9)
697:yahb I (582–95)
681:Joseph (552–67)
647:Babai (497–503)
607:Isaac (399–410)
595:
502:
483:
474:
440:
438:(680–683)
436:
427:
419:
417:(649–659)
415:
392:
360:
350:
343:Brooks, E. W.,
326:
321:
316:
312:
303:
299:
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286:
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277:
265:
150:
97:
91:(Paris, 1902).
77:Thomas of Marga
48:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1125:
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995:
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838:Enosh (877–84)
835:
826:
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739:
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729:
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704:
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688:
683:
678:
676:Aba I (540–52)
673:
668:
659:
654:
652:Shila (503–23)
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
627:Farbokht (421)
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
559:
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535:
533:Abris (121–37)
530:
521:
516:
510:
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493:schism of 1552
488:
485:
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390:External links
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385:(London, 1893)
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374:Gismondi, H.,
372:
367:Gismondi, H.,
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878:Mari (987–99)
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612:Ahha (410–14)
610:
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587:
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541:
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534:
531:
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519:Aggai (66–87)
517:
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53:
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41:
36:ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ ܩܕܡܝܐ
33:
29:
19:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1004:
1003:Shemʿon II (
990:
868:Israel (961)
830:
743:
663:
563:
544:
525:
437:
422:
416:
382:
378:(Rome, 1899)
375:
371:(Rome, 1896)
368:
356:
347:(Rome, 1910)
344:
340:(Rome, 1775)
337:
330:
324:Bibliography
313:
305:
300:
292:
287:
142:Ishoyahb III
135:
131:
123:
102:
98:
88:
85:
80:
70:
55:
51:
49:
27:
26:
766:Surin (753)
622:Maʿna (420)
148:Signatories
1123:680 deaths
1097:Categories
1046:1450–1497)
1016:Eliya IV (
671:Paul (539)
543:Yaʿqob I (
491:Until the
477:Patriarchs
434:Yohannan I
275:References
222:Isṭapānōs
177:Al-Mada'in
28:Giwargis I
498:Full list
280:Citations
166:Gīwargīs
158:Province
831:intrusus
744:intrusus
666:(524–37)
664:intrusus
566:280–317)
413:yahb III
354:(1902).
263:See also
196:Īšo'yaḇ
138:Muawiyah
111:yahb III
746:(691–3)
662:Narsai
479:of the
209:Sargīs
128:wrote:
79:in his
73:Nisibis
56:floruit
46:Sources
562:Papa (
524:Mari (
248:Šāhīn
235:Pusai
216:Tikrit
203:Tarout
183:T'ōmā
1037:1450)
1033:1425–
1024:1425)
1020:1405–
1011:1405)
1007:1385–
993:1332)
833:(877)
514:Addai
361:(PDF)
255:Hatta
190:Qatar
155:Name
691:Isho
547:190)
528:104)
407:Isho
229:Oman
105:Isho
526:ob.
144:).
1099::
1044:c.
1035:c.
1031:c.
1022:c.
1018:c.
1009:c.
1005:c.
991:c.
564:c.
545:c.
173:)
34::
694:ʿ
469:e
462:t
455:v
410:ʿ
116:ʿ
108:ʿ
61:ʿ
30:(
20:)
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