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159:. Gitarama Prefecture was created in 1959, increasing the number of prefectures of Rwanda from eight to nine. In 2002, it was renamed a province, as were the other prefectures of Rwanda. It had an area of 2,187 square kilometres and a population of some 851,451 (2002 figures) prior to its dissolution in January 2006. Gitarama was divided into 8 districts:
436:, the party founded by Rwanda's first president. This region and the political elites involved, were also the source of much tension between the capital province of Kigali in the north, and the central and south province of Gitarama. This tension eventually played a role in the conflicts behind the Rwandan genocide. Page 48
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that the
Presidential Guard and Interhamwe had swept through Gitarama "teaching the ideology of killing, of massacres. They incited the population to hate the local authority by saying that those who did not kill the Tutsi were accomplices of the
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and prefects had opposed the outbreak of genocidal violence; some were killed, while others eventually yielded under political pressure and threats of violence. On 16 April several key figures were taken down including
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On 18 April, a meeting was called by
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The prefect of
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took over as Army Chief of Staff; but not all opposition leaders lost their positions on 16 April.
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began to move against their local opposition. Up to this point, key military officers,
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for refusing to participate in the genocide by publicly slapping him. One former
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and was situated in the centre of the country, to the west of the capital
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Mouvement républicain national pour la démocratie et le développement
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word used by some Hutu as a slur for Tutsi people.)
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136:Map showing the former Gitarama Province in Rwanda
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197:Gitarama
169:Kabagali
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339:Gisenyi
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193:Ruhango
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315:Kigali
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