76:, Venetian Venus. It was during this trip that Giustina gave birth to a daughter in 1776, Elena. They had two other daughters who were born over the course of the next two years, Cecilia and Chiara (died at age ten). She was often left alone with her children while her husband traveled and so she was unhappy and ended up getting a divorce from her husband on 4 August 1784 Their divorce left her free to enjoy an active social life, which had been something her husband did not approve of.
123:. She built connections between people, introducing scholars to one another, and promoted socializing and intellectual conversation. Her salon was not all about intense intellect; it had a good stream of recreational pleasure. Vittorio Malamani had said that her guests often arrived after midnight once the theater finished in order to discuss the works that they had just seen and to play "society games."
164:. The book was heavily researched and was an extensive look into Venice’s festivals, myths and public rituals. This collection of Venetian traditions was one way in which she tried defending Venice and its history. "She seemed to make it her duty to prevent anything from disturbing the ghost of the defunct republic."
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83:, a dancer, as a dogaressa, Giustina Renier Michiel had to step in. She served as first lady in all official ceremonies when necessary between the years of 1779 and 1789 while also pursuing her intellectual passions and hosting a literary
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at the age of three. She was brought back to Venice at the age of nine and placed in a fashionable boarding school kept by a
Frenchwoman. She was considered a bookworm and a woman with an independent mind.
180:. She wrote many letters, many of which went to her niece Adriana Zannini, Marc Antonio Michiel, Contessa Marina Beneti Cicciaponi and many others. In her later years she had to wear an
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Woman's record, or, Sketches of all distinguished women: from the creation to A.D. 1854 : arranged in four eras : with selections from female writers of every age
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When she came back from her yearlong stay in Rome, her paternal grandfather, Paolo Renier, was elected doge. Because the people refused to accept his wife
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for she became deaf. On April 6, 1832 she died surrounded by her friends and grandchildren at the age of 77, and she was interred at
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Venice, Its
Individual Growth From the Earliest Beginnings to the Fall of the Republic: by Pompeo Molmenti; Tr. by Horatio F. Brown
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Giustina Renier
Michiel’s salon was considered one of the two most in vogue salons of Venice, the other being that of her friend
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99:. There was a particularly Venetian character to her salon and it was frequented by well-known literary figures such as
72:. Though she only stayed one year she made a profound impression on the Roman society and was given the nickname
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Engendering the
Republic of Letters: Reconnecting Public and Private Spheres in Eighteenth-Century Europe
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At the age of 20 she married Marc
Antonio Michiel on 25 October 1775. They followed her father to
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27:(1755–1832) was an aristocratic woman who helped intellectual and social Venetian life flourish.
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invaded Venice, she closed her salon and pursued the study of botany and the publishing of her
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She eventually reopened her salon and held it thus till her death. She was a patroness of
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Fletcher, Jennifer (October 1981). "Marcantonio
Michiel, 'che ha veduto assai'".
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Pellegrini, Giuliano (December 1957). "The Roman Plays of
Shakespeare in Italy".
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Venice, the Place And the People: Salve
Venetia; Gleanings From Venetian History
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During this time she also started her monumental work published in six volumes,
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translations for the next ten years. She translated
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446:. New York: Harper & Bros. p. 428.
39:on 14 October 1755 to Andrea Renier, son of
218:. Cambridge University Press. p. 325.
394:. Princeton University Press. p. 61.
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507:18th-century Italian women writers
391:Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice
331:. London: J. Murray. p. 147.
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152:in 1800 from English to Italian.
115:(Countess Rosenberg), the French
497:19th-century Italian translators
492:18th-century Italian translators
327:Molmenti, Pompeo (August 1906).
162:Le origine delle feste veneziane
47:), and Cecilia Manin, sister of
502:Republic of Venice entertainers
482:Burials at Isola di San Michele
442:Hale, S. Josepha Buell (1855).
306:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
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254:Crawford, F. Marion (1909).
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176:and a correspondent with
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20:Giustina Renier Michiel
300:Dalton, Susan (2004).
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487:Italian salon-holders
388:Muir, Edward (1986).
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190:Isola di San Michele
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477:1832 deaths
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182:ear trumpet
156:Publication
132:Shakespeare
109:Ugo Foscolo
466:Categories
401:0691102007
358:(4): 230.
313:0773571523
225:0521578132
196:References
168:Later life
149:Coriolanus
121:Lord Byron
31:Early life
128:Napoleon
60:Marriage
49:Ludovico
352:Italica
188:on the
143:Macbeth
137:Othello
53:Treviso
429:880372
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372:477668
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174:Canova
37:Venice
425:JSTOR
368:JSTOR
126:When
91:Salon
85:salon
396:ISBN
308:ISBN
220:ISBN
140:and
66:Rome
448:hdl
421:123
360:doi
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