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hostilities. In a heated debate on the question on 21 October he was able to carry the house, which voted 77 to 58 against a motion calling for the immediate resumption of hostilities. Nevertheless
Dabormida, exhausted, offended by some of the behavior of the Chamber and now at odds with Charles Albert, decided to resign, proposing Alfonso La Marmora as his successor, who followed him in office on 27 October 1848.
470:
intervene in the conflict alongside the two
Western powers, above all to prevent Austria from doing so, which would have completely isolated Sardinia. On 22 December 1854 Austria signed an agreement with France for mutual territorial guarantees in Italy. This initiative, together with a formal request for help from Britain and France, pushed the government to abandon the Dabormida’s policy of caution.
525:, who rejected the possibility of annexation. The emperor, however, said he was willing to renounce compensation for war expenses if Sardinia ceded Savoy to France. Although he was out of the government, Cavour spoke out in favour of annexing Tuscany and Modena for annexations, and on the 16th January 1860 Vittorio Emanuele II invited him to form a cabinet, causing the La Marmora government to fall.
349:. Franzini was appointed Minister of War but resigned after a few days. The role of Minister of War was therefore entrusted to Dabormida on 22 August 1848, with the task of reorganizing the army and placing it in a position to resume hostilities. After the armistice he had insisted on placing a French general at the head of the Piedmontese troops, and suggesting
466:. This situation presented new challenges for Sardinia: the Austrians refused to join Britain and France in opposing Russia unless they were given guarantees of security in Italy - Radetzky went so far as to demand that Austria be permitted to occupy Alessandria as a guarantee of Sardinia keeping the peace while she was engaged with Russia.
376:, who had been commander of the army with Charles Albert and who, defying criticism, on 25 August 1848 asked Dabormida to open an investigation into him. The minister managed to deter him, believing that any such investigation would end up involving the entire army in its scope, at a time when the resumption of war seemed imminent.
333:. The latter having left as the king's aide-de-camp, Dabormida had to take on the organization of the departments and deal with problems relating to supplies. On 20 June 1848 he was promoted to general and on the 26th, in the by-elections, he was elected for the first time as deputy for the constituency of
485:
On 9 January
Dabormida had a difficult meeting with Cavour, other members of the government and the two ambassadors. After 4 hours of discussion, at midnight, Cavour postponed the session to the next day. During the night Dabormida, determined not to give in on the guarantees from the allies, but now
481:
urged
Vittorio Emanuele on 1 January 1855 to form a new government that would take the country into the war in any case, with no preconditions. For his part, Dabormida, when he met the ambassadors of France and Great Britain on 7 January 1855, declared that without the guarantees previously agreed by
424:
In
December 1849, in the elections for the IV legislature of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Dabormida was re-elected to the constituency of Avigliana, which had already elected him to the I, II and III legislatures. He continued his activity as a deputy in the group of the so-called historical Right of the
432:
Following
Sardinia’s defeat by Austria in 1848-9, one of the main tasks of her Foreign Minister was to cultivate good relations with France to help ensure her security. As well as doing this Dabormida had to manage difficult relations with Austria that often threatened to take the two countries back
473:
A cabinet meeting on 13 December 1854 decided that
Sardinia should offer to join Britain and France in return for the granting of a loan, admission to the peace negotiations, a guarantee that Austria would not attack while her troops were in the Crimea, and a commitment on the part of the allies to
469:
Some politicians in Turin meanwhile calculated that they could isolate
Austria and secure British and French support for Italian nationalism by offering Sardinian support against Russia. Dabormida however was set on a policy of neutrality. Both Vittorio Emanuele II and Cavour were however eager to
533:
On 22 April 1860 Dabormida was appointed member of the examination commission at the Royal
Academy of Turin; from 24 June of that year to 26 October 1866 he was president of the artillery committee; from 8 July 1862 to 10 January 1866 he was president of the Superior Council of Military Institutes
383:
to the capital Turin and arranged for all the men of the command to follow him. But
Dabormida, in agreement with the rest of the government, explicitly ordered the generals to remain in place. The command therefore remained in Alessandria, effectively in the hands of Bava and Franzini, who in the
384:
meantime had been appointed chief of staff. Consequently, on 22 October Dabormida presented to Charles Albert the decree appointing Bava as general in chief of the Royal Army, but still with General Chrzanowski, who had arrived in Turin due to the king's interest, as head of the general staff.
317:. In recognition of the commitment with which he had carried out the task of tutor, on 21 November 1840, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Saints Maurice and Lazarus. In 1841 Dabormida was sent to Germany to undertake military studies and two years later he attained the rank of colonel.
396:
and Dabormida continued to serve as War Minister. In the autumn of 1848 the Chamber of Deputies began to discuss the state of readiness of the Sardinian army, and there was a growing demand to return to war with Austria. In his speeches in the chamber, Dabormida urged against hurrying back to
429:. In 1852, Vittorio Emanuele II asked Cavour to form his first government. In the choice of ministers he made his preferences known, including Dabormida, who assumed the role of Foreign Minister and who three days before taking office was appointed senator, on 1 November.
449:
prompted anti-Austrian stories in the Sardinian press. Dabormida tried to limit the damage by offering to circulate official statements condemning the anti-Austrian insults in the press to neighboring states or to express similar views in a formal diplomatic note.
510:, Vittorio Emanuele II entrusted the presidency of the council on 19 July 1859 to La Marmora and the foreign ministry to Dabormida. He inherited a difficult situation, since the terms of the armistice with Austria provided for the restoration of the old rulers in
534:
and on 22 February 1863 he was awarded the title of count. On 22 May 1866 he received the honor of grand officer of the Crown of Italy. Forced to retire on 26 October of the same year due to a stroke, he died in Buriasco on 19 August 1869.
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The disagreement with Cavour did not harm Dabormida's career: on 31 March 1855 he was appointed general of artillery and, after the victory of the allies in the Crimean War, in April 1856 he was sent as plenipotentiary minister to
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the cabinet, Sardinia would not enter the war. He was contradicted the same day by Vittorio Emanuele, who reassured the French ambassador that "if those don't want to march I will take others who will march".
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At the same time, Dabormida found himself managing the controversies that followed the failure of the first military campaign in 1848, for which several generals were blamed. Among them was
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Despite the serious defeat suffered in the first military campaign, Charles Albert insisted on retaining personal command of the army. On 13 September 1848 he decided to return from
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and embarked on a military career. On March 29, 1815, he entered the artillery as a cadet. Two years later he became second lieutenant, and was made lieutenant on 14 September 1819.
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in the minority, resigned. The following day Cavour was also appointed Foreign Minister by Vittorio Emanuele, thus opening the path to the Crimean War for the Kingdom of Sardinia.
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He was born in 1799 in Verrua, today Verrua Savoia, in the Kingdom of Sardinia to Giovanni Battista Dabormida, a magistrate, and his wife Vittoria Seghini. He studied at the
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Having removed critical voices, including Dabormida, Charles Albert resumed hostilities against Austria on 20 March 1849 but only three days later, the defeat of
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to Paris for difficult negotiations for this purpose, although Charles Albert proved more favorable to the idea of giving command to the Polish general
306:
On 19 October 1836, his first wife Giulia Taurini Tornielli having died, he remarried Angelica de Negry della Niella. From this second marriage his son
1634:
251:, then Foreign Minister twice (4 November 1852 – 10 January 1855), (19 July 1859 - 21 January 1860). Made a count in 1863, he was the tutor of
408:. Dabormida was again offered the position of Minister of War, which he refused. He instead accepted the mandate of plenipotentiary (with
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To explore the possibility of an annexation of these two territories, Dabormida went to Paris, where he negotiated directly with
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On 8 January 1848 Dabormida was appointed member of the Permanent Congress of Artillery and on 18 March, on the eve of the
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518:, replaced during the war by provisional governments who in August decided on the annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
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with great harshness. There were more than 900 executions of Italian nationalists in 1848-49; in 1852 the episode of the
404:
marked the end of the second military campaign and the first war of independence. He then abdicated in favour of his son
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Giuseppe Dabormida was decorated with many honours, both civilian and military, by Sardinia, Italy and other states.
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and promoted to captain on 30 January 1824; on 23 July 1828 he became professor of artillery institutions at the
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Once the second war of independence ended and Cavour resigned due to disagreements with the king regarding the
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In 1838 the king commissioned him to teach artillery and military art to his two sons, Vittorio Emanuele and
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Cavaliere di prima classe dell'Ordine del Mejidiyye (Impero ottomano) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
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1471:
The State Policy of Modern Europe, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Present Time
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416:) in the negotiations with Austria, which concluded with the Peace of Milan on 6 August 1849.
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Within months however the government’s attention shifted to the Russian occupation of the
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and after the failure of the insurrection, perhaps due to his friendship with the patriot
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Gran croce dell'Ordine di S. Benedetto d'Avis di Portogallo - ribbon for ordinary uniform
330:
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and on 23 February 1833 was promoted to major. During this period he became friends with
770:
Cavaliere di prima classe dell'Ordine di S. Anna (Russia) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
496:
243:, 10 August 1869) was an Italian general and politician. He was Minister of War of the
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France and Britain, however, rejected these conditions. Right wing politicians led by
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236:
1170:. Rome: Ufficio storico dello Stato maggiore del R. Esercito. 1934. pp. 180–181
1496:
Dal 1847 al 1855 La spedizione di Crimea; ricordi di un commissario militare del re
640:
Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'onore (Francia) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
522:
373:
1192:
Storia documentata della diplomazia europea in Italia dall'anno 1814 all'anno 1861
988:
La vita e i tempi del generale Giuseppe Dabormida, regno di Carlo Alberto, 1848-49
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Gran cordone dell'Ordine dei SS. Maurizio e Lazzaro - ribbon for ordinary uniform
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Grande ufficiale dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia - ribbon for ordinary uniform
463:
380:
287:
286:, he was transferred to Sardinia. In his return to Piedmont, he was assigned to
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obtain from Vienna the revocation of the seizures of Lombard refugees' assets.
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When Sostegno resigned as Prime Minister in October the king replaced him with
503:, for the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
345:
After the armistice with Austria was signed, a new executive was formed under
329:, he became first officer (i.e. general secretary) of the new Minister of War
558:
Grande ufficiale dell'Ordine militare di Savoia - ribbon for ordinary uniform
334:
796:
Cavaliere dell'Ordine di Sant'Andrea (Russia) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
666:
Gran cordone dell'Ordine di Leopoldo (Belgio) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
744:
Cavaliere dell'Ordine S. Stanislao (Russia) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
240:
1549:
I rapporti italo-francesi e le linee d'invasione transalpina, 1859-1881
1423:
1309:
Storia documentata della diplomazia europea in Italia 7: Anni 1851-1858
718:
Gran cordone dell'Aquila Rossa (Prussia) - ribbon for ordinary uniform
279:
1585:. Selinsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press. 1990. p. 156.
1415:
1474:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts. p. 372
268:
1312:. Turin: Societa l'Unione tipografico-editrice. pp. 137–140
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Knight First Class of the Order of the Medjidie (Ottoman Empire)
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Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Sardinia
1655:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Sardinia)
1278:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. p. 503.
1112:. Florence: Ufizio del Periodico. 1897. pp. 737–742
589:
Grand cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1449:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. 1857. pp. 465–6
1397:"The Diplomatic Revolution of 1854: I The Four Points"
776:
Knight First Class of the Order of Saint Anna (Russia)
1582:
A Carefully Planned Accident The Italian War of 1859
1253:. London: & & J Rivington. 1859. p. 381
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Grand cordon of the Order of the Red Eagle (Prussia)
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Grand Cross of the Military Order of Aviz (Portugal)
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89:
66:
54:
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1660:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Sardinia
1367:. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 77–79.
750:Knight of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russia)
615:Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy
1217:The Origins of the Italian Wars of Independence
672:Grand cordon of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)
247:(22 August 1848 - 27 October 1848) during the
1650:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
8:
1552:. Rome: Edizioni Nuova Cultura. p. 15.
1220:. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 63.
646:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France)
564:Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy
1131:Di Colloredo Mels, Pierluigi Romeo (2020).
361:. When he became minister, he sent Colonel
39:Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia
1446:Cobbett's Parliamentary Debates Volume 144
802:Knight of the Order of St. Andrew (Russia)
198:19 November 1852 – 10 August 1869
144:11 October 1848 – 27 October 1848
110:Minister of War of the Kingdom of Sardinia
50:4 November 1852 – 10 January 1855
26:
15:
1061:. Milan: Gaetano Brigola. pp. 150–51
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121:15 August 1848 – 11 October 1848
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445:aroused strong feelings and in 1853 the
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310:was born, as was a daughter, Vittoria.
184:Senator of the Kingdom of Sardinia and
85:19 July 1859 – 21 January 1860
1499:. Milan: Fratelli Dumolard. p. 66
1195:. Turin: L ́Unione Tip.Ed. p. 137
1088:. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1031:. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
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167:27 March 1849 – 29 March 1849
214:8 May 1848 – 4 November 1852
7:
1058:Almanacco istorico d'Italia Volume 1
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1137:. Zanica: Soldiershop Publishing.
14:
1630:Generals of former Italian states
1395:Henderson, Gavin (October 1937).
327:First Italian War of Independence
278:he was sent with his regiment to
255:and a renowned artillery expert.
249:First Italian War of Independence
991:. Turin: Roux, Frassati & Co
437:restored Austrian rule over the
1493:Thaon Di Revel, Genova (1891).
1167:Bollettino dell'Ufficio storico
1109:La Rassegna nazionale Volume 93
265:Napoleonic Imperial High School
186:Senator of the Kingdom of Italy
1404:The American Historical Review
105:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
95:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
73:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
1:
1635:Ministers of defence of Italy
1546:Battaglia, Antonello (2013).
394:Ettore Perrone di San Martino
490:Foreign minister (1859-1860)
420:Foreign minister (1852-1855)
462:, which was to lead to the
439:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1676:
1640:Foreign ministers of Italy
1306:Bianchi, Nicomede (1870).
1250:Annual Register Volume 100
1189:Bianchi, Nicomede (1869).
347:Cesare Alfieri di Sostegno
229:Giuseppe Secondo Dabormida
178:Enrico Morozzo Della Rocca
1275:Prison Notebooks Volume 2
1272:Gramsci, Antonio (2011).
939:. Senato Della Repubblica
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1082:"FRANZINI Antonio Maria"
704:— 17 February 1856
652:— 14 December 1860
508:armistice of Villafranca
1521:Romeo, Rosario (1998).
1361:Hearder, Harry (2014).
1342:. New York: D. Appleton
1336:Kossuth, Lajos (1894).
1023:Casana Testore, Paola.
730:— 28 January 1860
678:— 12 January 1860
460:Danubian Principalities
1055:Macchi, Mauro (1867).
985:Chiala, Luigi (1896).
823:
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292:Royal Academy of Turin
276:uprisings of 1820-1821
1214:Coppa, Frank (2014).
1025:"DABORMIDA, Giuseppe"
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621:— 22 April 1868
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595:— 26 March 1853
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359:Marie-Alphonse Bedeau
351:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
302:At the court of Savoy
239:, 21 November 1799 –
1468:Szabo, Imre (1857).
1339:Memories of My Exile
933:"DABORMIDA GIUSEPPE"
890:"Giuseppe Dabormida"
858:"Dabormida Giuseppe"
756:— 6 March 1833
406:Vittorio Emanuele II
367:Wojciech Chrzanowski
321:The campaign of 1848
253:Vittorio Emanuele II
834:— 5 July 1855
782:— 27 May 1856
355:Nicolas Changarnier
331:it:Antonio Franzini
245:Kingdom of Sardinia
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308:Vittorio Dabormida
155:Alfonso La Marmora
20:Giuseppe Dabormida
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1525:. Rome: Laterza.
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1598:26 November
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529:Later years
479:Count Revel
464:Crimean War
410:di Pralormo
388:Resignation
381:Alessandria
288:Alessandria
127:Preceded by
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56:Preceded by
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862:150anni.it
841:References
315:Ferdinando
233:Da Bormida
1410:(1): 46.
937:senato.it
335:Avigliana
210:In office
194:In office
163:In office
140:In office
117:In office
81:In office
46:In office
433:to war.
241:Buriasco
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538:Honours
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1400:(PDF)
499:with
269:Genoa
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