365:
33:
46:
432:, except the sepals are not hairy. It grows up to 30–90 cm (1–3 ft) tall, on branched, grey stems. It blooms in summer, between June and October. It has bright yellow or orange flowers, that are 7.5 cm (3 in) across. Later, it produces a very long, upright, thin, distinctive horn shaped capsule, which is 15–30 cm (6–12 in) long. It is divided into two chambers, which split open to reveal the seeds.
505:
1702:
424:
It has thick, leathery deeply segmented, wavy, bluish-grey leaves, which are coated in a layer of water-retaining wax. The sepal, petals and stamen have a similar structure and form to the
1192:
Cambrollé, Jesús; Redondo-Gómez, Susana; Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique; Luque, Teresa; Figueroa, Manuel
Enrique (February 2011). "Physiological responses to salinity in the yellow-horned poppy,
1592:
1535:
Dargan PI, Button J, Hawkins L, Archer JR, Ovaska H, Lidder S, Ramsey J, Holt DW, Wood DM (May 2008). "Detection of the pharmaceutical agent glaucine as a recreational drug".
1578:
1467:
1404:
1985:
680:
It produces an orange foul-smelling sap, if cut open. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, are toxic, and can cause a wide range of symptoms if eaten, and
2060:
1933:
2011:
1946:
473:
400:
and temperate zones in
Western Asia. The plant grows on the seashore and is never found inland. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, are
2168:
2096:
1640:
Farnsworth, N. R. & D. D. Soejarto Global importance of medicinal plants (unpublished draft manuscript rev. 23, 1988) (Import
Medicinal Pl)
1355:"Bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory activities of glaucine: In vitro studies in human airway smooth muscle and polymorphonuclear leukocytes"
987:
1643:
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991 (Glea Cron ed2)
1037:
1850:
1283:
G.B. Lapa; O.P. Sheichenko; A.G. Serezhechkin; O.N. Tolkachev (August 2004). "HPLC Determination of
Glaucine in Yellow Horn Poppy Grass (
2329:
1230:
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in
Britain: animal and human poisoning. (Cooper & Johnson ed.2)
1884:
1845:
441:
165:
2078:
1718:
2339:
1634:
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson
Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998 (Cooper & Johnson ed2)
924:
1508:
RovinskiÄ VI (2006). "Acute glaucine syndrome in the physician's practice: the clinical picture and potential danger. (Russian)".
2266:
1661:
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. Lista de especies silvestres de
Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004 (L Canarias)
1972:
1655:
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding Flora of
Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993 (L Macar ed4)
1359:
2314:
2304:
2230:
1667:
Kartesz, J. T. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and
Greenland. 1994 (L US Can ed2)
1353:
Cortijo J, Villagrasa V, Pons R, Berto L, MartĂ-Cabrera M, Martinez-Losa M, Domenech T, Beleta J, Morcillo EJ (August 1999).
2147:
2016:
1240:
2309:
2047:
851:
477:
1167:
2194:
1998:
1809:
1786:
815:
481:
2235:
2181:
1706:
2065:
672:
It grows in coastal habitats on shingle banks and beaches, but can also be found on cliff tops and in sand dunes.
1688:
Wiersema, J. H. & B. LeĂłn World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) . (World Econ Pl Med)
45:
2334:
2319:
2299:
2101:
2186:
823:
1902:
2324:
2294:
1897:
1824:
1729:
609:
364:
1814:
1713:
1572:
1461:
1398:
149:
1951:
1144:
2271:
2088:
1858:
1767:
1676:
Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997 (Pl Book)
681:
2039:
32:
2253:
1915:
1910:
1560:
1312:
409:
173:
40:
2173:
1673:
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince CSIRO Handbook of
Economic Plants of Australia. 1993 (Econ Pl Aust)
979:
1990:
2122:
1832:
1621:
1552:
1517:
1490:
1449:
1386:
1304:
1213:
1120:
1099:
983:
920:
843:
835:
537:
1012:
1649:
Grey-Wilson, C. Poppies: The poppy family in the wild and in cultivation. 1993 (Poppies) 41.
1544:
1481:
RovinskiÄ VI (September 1989). "A case of hallucinogen-like action of glaucine. (Russian)".
1439:
1431:
1376:
1368:
1296:
1205:
1076:
811:
2127:
1261:
2109:
641:
549:
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83:
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2155:
1444:
1435:
1419:
1381:
1354:
807:
725:
601:
517:
425:
413:
70:
444:
in 'Stirp. Austr. Fasc.' (Stirpium Austriarum) vol.2 on page 133 in 1763. The species
2288:
1682:
Personal Care Products Council International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
1564:
1316:
2258:
1837:
1125:
1104:
839:
493:
405:
393:
116:
106:
1791:
1778:
2026:
1637:
Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965–1988 (F Turk)
1209:
1060:
2222:
2199:
2052:
2034:
1959:
1761:
827:
577:
513:
504:
397:
1548:
866:
629:
2137:
1889:
1752:
1420:"Objective evaluation of dextromethorphan and glaucine as antitussive agents"
1308:
2003:
1871:
858:
2212:
1664:
Janick, J. & J. Simon, eds. Advances in new crops. 1990 (Adv New Crops)
1556:
1521:
1390:
1372:
1217:
480:
on 25 May 1995, then updated on 9 May 2011, and is an accepted name by the
412:. It is grown in gardens as a short-lived perennial but usually grown as a
1701:
1685:
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993 (F Eur ed2)
1494:
1453:
2207:
2073:
1746:
1615:
916:
831:
803:
795:
791:
657:
649:
613:
581:
126:
96:
2114:
1925:
1801:
496:
to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and parts of Western Asia.
1938:
1658:
Holm, L. et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979 (Atlas WWeed)
862:
645:
617:
605:
589:
585:
573:
569:
565:
553:
533:
529:
521:
445:
1691:
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora palaestina. 1966- (F Palest)
1964:
653:
633:
621:
597:
593:
561:
541:
1723:
1679:
Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966- (F Liban)
1418:
Rühle KH, Criscuolo D, Dieterich HA, Köhler D, Riedel G (May 1984).
1333:) is the main alkaloid component in the grass of yellow horn poppy (
1977:
1876:
1168:"Accepted scientific name: Glaucium flavum Crantz (accepted name)"
661:
637:
625:
557:
545:
525:
503:
401:
363:
57:
1628:
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas,
1100:
A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins
781:
1863:
1727:
830:
in some countries. Glaucine may produce side effects such as
1670:
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934–1964 (F USSR)
976:
Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of Britain
842:
effect characterised by colourful visual images, and as a
711: Where she stands shivering and forlorn.
1646:
Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984- (L Medit)
1121:
Herbal Simples: Approved for Modern Uses of Cure (1897)
861:, UK, as 'squatmore', and the roots were used to treat
698: Bursts her twin cups in summer late:
451:
is Latin for yellow and indicates its flower colour.
1736:
1631:
Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995 (L Egypt)
536:. Within Western Asia it is found in the Caucasus,
707: That dances with the noble corn:
408:in some areas of North America, where it is an
846:. For a detailed bibliography on glaucine and
702: Her petals yellow, delicate.
8:
1577:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1466:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1403:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1241:"The shorter poems of Robert Bridges (1890)"
1187:
1185:
890:"Glaucium flavum Crantz is an accepted name"
884:
882:
396:. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa,
1724:
31:
20:
1652:Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. (pers. comm.)
1537:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1443:
1380:
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1030:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
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954:
938:
936:
652:. In southwestern Europe, it is found in
1424:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1059:Crantz, Heinrich Johann Nepomuk (1763).
564:. In eastern Europe, it is found within
440:It was first published and described by
238:Glaucium corniculatum var. mauritanicum
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
947:. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 54.
878:
865:, and pains in the breast, stomach and
474:United States Department of Agriculture
188:
1570:
1459:
1396:
700:Her leaves are glaucus-green and hoar,
232:Glaucium corniculatum f. grandiflorum
214:Glaucium corniculatum var. braunianum
1077:"Papaveraceae Glaucium flavum Crantz"
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
7:
2236:dfd888ee-b7d2-43bd-a007-1cef68458b62
2089:75e247ca-487d-4186-aba9-4144ec11ab39
1038:"Yellow horned-poppy Glucium flavum"
512:It is found in North Africa, within
250:Glaucium corniculatum var. tricolor
244:Glaucium corniculatum f. sublobatum
709:Her blossoms on the waves are shed,
692:It is referenced in various poems.
1436:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02384.x
1301:10.1023/B:PHAC.0000048907.58847.c6
604:. In south-eastern Europe, within
442:Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz
226:Glaucium corniculatum var. fulvum
220:Glaucium corniculatum var. flavum
14:
1062:Stirpium Austriarum Fasciculus II
892:. theplantlist.org. 23 March 2012
286:Glaucium flavum f. subleiocarpum
2187:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673167-1
1700:
1593:"NAL Catalog (AGRICOLA): Titles"
1289:Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal
44:
1360:British Journal of Pharmacology
1145:"Taxon: Glaucium flavum Crantz"
705:She has no lovers like the red,
328:Glaucium luteum var. glabratum
268:Glaucium flavum f. obtusilobum
1510:Klinicheskaia Meditsina (Mosk)
1483:Klinicheskaia Meditsina (Mosk)
1166:Hassler, M. (September 2017).
826:, and is used medically as an
334:Glaucium luteum var. vestitum
280:Glaucium flavum var. serpieri
1:
1040:. norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk
857:In the past, it was known in
852:National Agricultural Library
696:A poppy grows upon the shore,
568:. In middle Europe, it is in
478:Agricultural Research Service
1624:Literary Archive Foundation.
1341:) of the family Papaveraceae
1210:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.11.008
919:: Alison Hodge. p. 42.
753:spilled near the shrub-pines
274:Glaucium flavum var. plenum
262:Glaucium flavum var. fulvum
1065:. Viennæ Austriæ: Kurzböck.
913:Exploring the Cornish Coast
482:Royal Horticultural Society
2356:
2330:Flora of Lebanon and Syria
762:and drift flung by the sea
758:your stalk has caught root
755:to bleach on the boulders:
16:Species of flowering plant
1617:Gardening for the Million
1549:10.1007/s00228-007-0451-9
943:L. J. F. Brimble (1947).
748:marked with a rich grain,
584:. In northern Europe, in
179:
172:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
2340:Plants described in 1763
1097:Archibald William Smith
508:Growing in sand in Spain
488:Distribution and habitat
454:It is commonly known as
1714:Jepson Manual Treatment
824:calcium channel blocker
766:and split conch-shells.
298:Glaucium glaucium (L.)
1373:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702702
1339:Glaucium flavum Crantz
1285:Glaucium flavum Crantz
1264:. poetryfoundation.org
911:David Chapman (2008).
769:Beautiful, widespread,
684:, resulting in death.
610:Bosnia and Herzegovina
509:
368:
346:Glaucium richardsonii
289:Kuzmanov & Gegova
208:Chelidonium littorale
2315:Flora of the Caucasus
2305:Flora of North Africa
1709:at Wikimedia Commons
1597:agricola.nal.usda.gov
1198:Plant Physiol Biochem
1170:. catalogueoflife.org
814:effects, acting as a
777:as your bright leaf?
507:
404:. It is classed as a
367:
196:Chelidonium glaucium
2310:Flora of Macaronesia
982:. 1981. p. 31.
202:Chelidonium glaucum
682:respiratory failure
464:yellow horned-poppy
378:yellow horned poppy
340:Glaucium maculatum
337:Willk. & Lange
331:Willk. & Lange
310:Glaucium littorale
190:Chelidonium fulvum
1335:Glaucium luteum L.
945:Flowers in Britain
775:so fragrant a leaf
773:what meadow yields
510:
410:introduced species
369:
352:Glaucium serpieri
256:Glaucium fischeri
2282:
2281:
2123:Open Tree of Life
1730:Taxon identifiers
1705:Media related to
1622:Project Gutenberg
1614:Pink, A. (2004).
1321:S-(+)-Glaucine (C
1013:"Glaucium flavum"
989:978-0-276-00217-5
844:recreational drug
764:and grated shells
760:among wet pebbles
746:fruit on the sand
744:fluted with gold,
362:
361:
304:Glaucium glaucum
283:(Heldr.) Halácsy
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812:antiinflammatory
472:was verified by
382:yellow hornpoppy
349:Bernh. ex Fedde
322:Glaucium luteum
316:Glaucium luteum
292:Glaucium fulvum
223:(Crantz) Kuntze
183:
161:
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48:
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21:
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2320:Flora of Cyprus
2300:Flora of Europe
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2110:Observation.org
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390:flowering plant
373:Glaucium flavum
358:
253:(Godr.) Kuntze
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1147:. ars-grin.gov
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1090:
1068:
1051:
1026:
995:
988:
950:
932:
925:
903:
877:
876:
874:
871:
840:hallucinogenic
817:
808:bronchodilator
788:
785:
740:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
726:Robert Bridges
694:
689:
686:
677:
674:
669:
666:
602:United Kingdom
518:Canary Islands
501:
498:
489:
486:
437:
434:
428:Papaver rhoeas
421:
418:
392:in the family
388:, is a summer
360:
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153:
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141:G. flavum
138:
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124:
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87:
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55:
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37:
36:
28:
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15:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2352:
2341:
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2328:
2326:
2325:Flora of Iran
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Papaveroideae
2293:
2292:
2290:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
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2166:
2162:
2157:
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2149:
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2124:
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2116:
2111:
2107:
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2098:
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2075:
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2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
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1719:Photo gallery
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1608:Other sources
1607:
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1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
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1528:
1523:
1519:
1516:(11): 68–70.
1515:
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1496:
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1488:
1484:
1477:
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1469:
1463:
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1262:"Sea Poppies"
1257:
1254:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:(2): 186–94.
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1136:
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1127:
1124:, p. 441, at
1123:
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1118:W. T. Fernie
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1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:, p. 258, at
1102:
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926:9780906720561
922:
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821:
813:
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798:component in
797:
793:
786:
784:
783:
778:
739:
738:Sea Poppies:
727:
724:
723:Shorter Poems
721:
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264:
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237:
234:
231:
229:(Sm.) Kuntze
228:
225:
222:
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216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
178:
175:
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154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1737:
1699:
1620:– via
1616:
1596:
1587:
1573:cite journal
1543:(5): 553–4.
1540:
1536:
1530:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1489:(9): 107–8.
1486:
1482:
1476:
1462:cite journal
1430:(5): 521–4.
1427:
1423:
1413:
1399:cite journal
1364:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1334:
1320:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1172:. Retrieved
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1126:Google Books
1119:
1105:Google Books
1098:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1071:
1061:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1017:. Retrieved
1015:. rhs.org.uk
975:
944:
912:
906:
894:. Retrieved
856:
847:
799:
794:is the main
790:
780:
741:
737:
722:
695:
691:
679:
671:
511:
491:
469:
468:
463:
460:horned-poppy
459:
455:
453:
448:
439:
427:
423:
406:noxious weed
394:Papaveraceae
385:
381:
377:
372:
371:
370:
265:(Sm.) Fedde
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
117:Papaveraceae
107:Ranunculales
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
2161:kew-2826358
2035:NatureServe
1960:iNaturalist
1762:Wikispecies
828:antitussive
578:Netherlands
514:Macaronesia
426:red poppy (
420:Description
398:Macaronesia
84:Angiosperms
2289:Categories
2156:Plant List
1822:Calflora:
1268:2 November
1246:2 November
1174:2 November
1151:2 November
1083:2 November
1079:. ipni.org
1044:2 November
1019:2 November
896:2 November
873:References
867:intestines
742:Amber husk
630:Montenegro
301:H.Karst.
1903:233500654
1309:0091-150X
859:Hampshire
820:inhibitor
470:G. flavum
456:sea-poppy
386:sea poppy
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
2231:VicFlora
2220:VASCAN:
2213:24000091
2208:Tropicos
2135:PalDat:
2074:NSWFlora
2040:2.149019
1991:10214322
1978:673167-1
1846:eFloraSA
1799:BioLib:
1747:Wikidata
1565:21348503
1557:18204834
1522:17243616
1391:10455321
1317:44040818
1218:21168338
917:Penzance
838:, and a
832:sedation
804:Glaucine
796:alkaloid
792:Glaucine
751:treasure
676:Toxicity
658:Portugal
650:Slovenia
614:Bulgaria
582:Slovakia
548:(in the
476:and the
436:Taxonomy
414:biennial
319:Crantz
313:Salisb.
277:Halácsy
211:Salisb.
184:Synonyms
174:Synonyms
128:Glaucium
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1939:5334190
1753:Q157916
1495:2586025
1454:6375709
1445:1463443
1382:1566148
1337:, syn.
863:bruises
836:fatigue
688:Culture
668:Habitat
646:Romania
618:Croatia
606:Albania
590:Ireland
586:Denmark
574:Germany
570:Belgium
566:Ukraine
554:Lebanon
538:Georgia
534:Morocco
530:Tunisia
522:Algeria
446:epithet
355:Heldr.
307:Moench
259:Bernh.
247:Kuntze
241:Kuntze
235:Kuntze
217:Kuntze
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
2272:425801
2169:PLANTS
2086:NZOR:
2017:502800
2004:114586
1926:GLAFLA
1923:FoIO:
1890:175533
1864:483314
1815:288844
1792:113068
1779:149890
1776:APDB:
1563:
1555:
1520:
1493:
1452:
1442:
1389:
1379:
1315:
1307:
1216:
986:
923:
654:France
648:, and
634:Sicily
622:Greece
598:Sweden
594:Norway
562:Turkey
542:Cyprus
494:native
492:It is
462:, and
449:flavum
376:, the
343:Szov.
325:Scop.
271:Fedde
193:Poir.
166:Crantz
2267:WoRMS
2243:WoI:
2145:PFI:
2128:96178
2097:NZPCN
2066:56853
1986:IRMNG
1965:77279
1952:17621
1911:FoAO2
1885:EUNIS
1877:GUCFL
1838:6KGMW
1561:S2CID
1313:S2CID
850:see:
662:Spain
638:Malta
626:Italy
558:Syria
550:Sinai
546:Egypt
526:Libya
500:Range
402:toxic
205:Hill
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2223:7105
2200:8033
2182:POWO
2174:GLFL
2148:1277
2115:2544
2102:3963
2061:NCBI
2027:1896
2012:ITIS
1973:IPNI
1947:GRIN
1934:GBIF
1872:EPPO
1825:3918
1810:BOLD
1802:3513
1787:APNI
1579:link
1553:PMID
1518:PMID
1491:PMID
1468:link
1450:PMID
1405:link
1387:PMID
1305:ISSN
1287:)".
1270:2017
1248:2017
1214:PMID
1176:2017
1153:2017
1085:2017
1046:2017
1021:2017
984:ISBN
921:ISBN
898:2017
822:and
810:and
806:has
787:Uses
782:H.D.
660:and
636:and
600:and
580:and
560:and
532:and
295:Sm.
2254:WFO
2246:112
2195:RHS
2048:NBN
1999:ISC
1898:FNA
1859:EoL
1833:CoL
1545:doi
1440:PMC
1432:doi
1377:PMC
1369:doi
1365:127
1297:doi
1206:doi
1196:".
816:PDE
552:),
384:or
199:L.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
