42:
72:
1145:
Howe AT, Bass D, Vickerman K, Chao EE, Cavalier-Smith T (2009). "Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and
Astounding Genetic Diversity of Glissomonadida ord. nov., The Dominant Gliding Zooflagellates in Soil (Protozoa: Cercozoa)".
1311:
Feng, Jian-Ju; He, Chen-Yang; Jiang, Shu-Hua; Zhang, Tao; Yu, Li-Yan (2021). "Saccharomycomorpha psychra n. g., n. sp., a Novel Member of
Glissmonadida (Cercozoa) Isolated from Arctic and Antarctica".
331:
on the substrate by moving their posterior flagellum. In gliding descendants, the cell's posterior zone is usually rounded, giving the cell an ovoid shape. Some species may temporarily extend a
1273:
Hess S, Melkonian M (2013). "The
Mystery of Clade X: Orciraptor gen. nov. and Viridiraptor gen. nov. are Highly Specialised, Algivorous Amoeboflagellates (Glissomonadida, Cercozoa)".
360:. This genus has another exception to the group: an anterior flagellum that is longer than the posterior, while the posterior is adherent to the cell and not used for gliding.
422:
Both flagella have the same thickness and are simple, without a paraxonemal rod, hairs or scales, sometimes acronematic (= with an acroneme). Unlike in cercomonads, the
2498:
386:
is usually anterior and attached to the kinetid (= flagellar apparatus) through well-developed fibrous roots. There are typically two posterior and one anterior
430:
end. The anterior flagellum beats like a cilium towards the left, as seen in cercomonads, and is sometimes reduced to a short stub without an axoneme.
1188:"Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria"
1361:
2511:
1395:
1390:
1238:
Howe AT, Bass D, Chao EE, Cavalier-Smith T (2011). "New Genera, Species, and
Improved Phylogeny of Glissomonadida (Cercozoa)".
1474:
1464:
1447:
71:
427:
2539:
1479:
423:
2451:
1354:
1442:
827:
598:
244:
41:
2381:
2300:
2516:
2283:
2106:
473:
The cladogram below depicts the evolutionary relationships between most of the glissomonad families:
2386:
2295:
2289:
2096:
1867:
1742:
1584:
2489:
2370:
1835:
1636:
1074:
968:
918:
560:
458:
394:
324:
211:
184:
2329:
2239:
2192:
2101:
1752:
1747:
1528:
897:
536:
189:
1459:
1437:
1425:
1400:
948:
874:
317:
66:
1589:
1053:
958:
939:
845:
704:
521:
216:
199:
172:
1631:
1533:
906:
888:
836:
179:
167:
2139:
1855:
1850:
1810:
1706:
1469:
1432:
1420:
1410:
1347:
1290:
1255:
1217:
1163:
990:
613:
194:
51:
1062:
854:
2503:
2417:
2234:
2013:
1770:
1384:
1320:
1282:
1247:
1207:
1199:
1155:
1022:
757:
442:
328:
262:
226:
2421:
1958:
1095:
313:
269:
221:
351:, are capable of transforming into a distinctly amoeboid state attached to the surface.
154:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009 emend. Hess & Melkonian, 2013
2376:
2187:
2091:
1820:
1556:
1512:
1415:
1212:
1187:
462:
383:
236:
109:
96:
2533:
2277:
2249:
2065:
1862:
1762:
1576:
1561:
1013:
999:
803:
439:
407:
374:
356:
259:
206:
57:
2400:
2318:
2257:
2229:
2210:
2199:
2181:
2172:
2162:
1998:
1963:
1950:
1940:
1845:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1797:
1683:
1673:
1608:
1551:
1543:
1031:
398:
379:
347:
129:
2474:
1286:
1251:
1159:
2483:
2272:
2267:
2134:
2129:
2116:
2008:
1968:
1566:
1104:
1083:
405:. There is a microbody attached to the posterior side of the nucleus, except in
387:
369:
291:; the two orders form a solid clade of gliding soil-dwelling flagellates called
2409:
2335:
2219:
2124:
2083:
2073:
2055:
2003:
1978:
1973:
1805:
1775:
1729:
1711:
1701:
1203:
1041:
927:
450:
412:
341:
336:
332:
292:
288:
284:
265:
139:
1294:
1259:
1167:
2262:
2224:
1927:
1737:
1654:
864:
416:
390:
320:
83:
1221:
17:
1339:
2468:
2429:
2425:
2323:
1935:
1910:
1646:
1501:
1454:
1370:
454:
415:
is usually seen associated with the nucleus, which doesn't happen in all
354:
The group also includes descendants that have lost their gliding, mainly
309:
276:
119:
2413:
2039:
978:
1324:
316:. Their common ancestor is thought to be a biflagellate, with a short
2433:
402:
368:
Most species lack obvious morphological specializations: there is no
2445:
1186:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E.; Lewis, Rhodri (April 2018).
339:
doesn't trail along the posterior flagellum. At least two genera,
446:
280:
2449:
1343:
279:. They comprise a vast, largely undescribed diversity of
372:, deep flagellar groove, or pocket evident. Apart from
994:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
983:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
973:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
953:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
943:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
879:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
859:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
849:
Howe, Bass, Vickerman, Chao & Cavalier-Smith, 2009
378:, which is exceptionally elongated and has a modified
308:
Glissomonads are zooflagellates that aren't strongly
1306:
1304:
2458:
2360:
2309:
2248:
2209:
2171:
2160:
2115:
2082:
2064:
2053:
2036:
1991:
1949:
1926:
1919:
1908:
1796:
1761:
1728:
1682:
1671:
1645:
1624:
1617:
1606:
1575:
1542:
1521:
1511:
1498:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1233:
1231:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
397:is usually seen in the cell's posterior area. The
465:are present in the group, and have smooth walls.
1017:Vickerman, 2005 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 2018
1355:
8:
2446:
2168:
2157:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2033:
1923:
1916:
1905:
1793:
1758:
1725:
1689:
1679:
1668:
1621:
1614:
1603:
1518:
1508:
1495:
1362:
1348:
1340:
40:
31:
1211:
287:organisms. They are the sister group to
1124:
831:Feng, He, Jiang, Zhang & Yu, 2021
7:
426:has a dense transverse plate at the
750:
697:
637:
591:
584:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
476:
1313:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
25:
275:, in the amoeboflagellate phylum
445:that almost exclusively inhabit
70:
1067:Cavalier-Smith & Bass, 2009
1057:Cavalier-Smith & Bass, 2009
963:Howe & Cavalier-Smith, 2011
911:Cavalier-Smith & Howe, 2011
901:Cavalier-Smith & Howe, 2011
822:The current classification is:
1:
1287:10.1016/j.protis.2013.07.003
1252:10.1016/j.protis.2011.06.002
1160:10.1016/j.protis.2008.11.007
312:, and are only covered by a
2556:
1046:Hess & Melkonian, 2013
1036:Hess & Melkonian, 2013
1026:Hess & Melkonian, 2013
268:protists that compose the
2395:
2156:
2049:
2032:
1904:
1792:
1724:
1692:
1667:
1602:
1494:
1378:
1204:10.1007/s00709-018-1241-1
801:
770:
755:
748:
717:
702:
695:
655:
642:
635:
611:
596:
589:
582:
558:
534:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
164:
160:Suborders & families
159:
67:Scientific classification
65:
48:
39:
34:
424:ciliary transition zone
335:tail, that unlike most
828:Saccharomycomorphidae
599:Saccharomycomorphidae
453:, where they feed on
245:Saccharomycomorphidae
1099:Cavalier-Smith, 2011
892:Cavalier-Smith, 2018
840:Cavalier-Smith, 2018
434:Ecology and behavior
2408:organization type:
459:Sexual reproduction
395:contractile vacuole
304:External appearance
2042:
2038:
364:Internal structure
2527:
2526:
2452:Taxon identifiers
2443:
2442:
2426:heliozoan amoebae
2418:amoeboflagellates
2382:Labyrinthomyxidae
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2301:Globigerinitoidea
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
1987:
1986:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1811:Phaeogymnocellida
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1720:
1719:
1707:Paracercomonadida
1663:
1662:
1598:
1597:
1325:10.1111/jeu.12840
991:Proleptomonadidae
814:
813:
790:
789:
781:
780:
737:
736:
728:
727:
684:
683:
675:
674:
666:
665:
624:
623:
614:Proleptomonadidae
571:
570:
547:
546:
443:aerobic organisms
438:Glissomonads are
252:
251:
195:Proleptomonadidae
155:
52:Orciraptor agilis
27:Order of protists
16:(Redirected from
2547:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2447:
2235:Silicoloculinida
2169:
2165:
2158:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2014:Plasmodiophorida
1924:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1794:
1771:Thaumatomonadida
1759:
1726:
1690:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1407:
1387:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1198:(5): 1517–1574.
1183:
1172:
1171:
1142:
1110:
1100:
1089:
1079:
1068:
1058:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1023:Viridiraptoridae
1018:
1005:
995:
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
933:
923:
912:
902:
893:
880:
870:
860:
850:
841:
832:
758:Viridiraptoridae
751:
698:
638:
592:
585:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
477:
327:flagellum, that
227:Viridiraptoridae
153:
75:
74:
49:The glissomonad
44:
32:
21:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2540:Rhizaria orders
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2422:testate amoebae
2391:
2340:
2305:
2284:Globotruncanida
2244:
2205:
2161:
2144:
2111:
2107:Symphyacanthida
2078:
2054:
2037:
2020:
1983:
1959:Claustrosporida
1945:
1909:
1872:
1780:
1757:
1716:
1672:
1659:
1641:
1607:
1594:
1571:
1538:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1405:
1383:
1374:
1368:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1144:
1143:
1126:
1121:
1109:Vickerman, 2005
1108:
1098:
1096:Aurigamonadidae
1087:
1077:
1066:
1056:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1016:
1003:
993:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
931:
921:
910:
900:
891:
878:
868:
858:
848:
839:
830:
820:
815:
791:
782:
738:
729:
685:
676:
667:
625:
572:
548:
471:
436:
413:Golgi apparatus
403:tubular cristae
366:
314:plasma membrane
306:
301:
258:are a group of
233:
222:Aurigamonadidae
152:
69:
35:Glissomonadida
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2490:Glissomonadida
2480:
2464:
2462:
2460:Glissomonadida
2456:
2455:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2430:sporozoan-like
2406:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2387:Rhizoplasmidae
2384:
2379:
2377:Gymnosphaerida
2374:
2366:
2364:
2362:Incertae sedis
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2311:Incertae sedis
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2296:Guembelitriida
2292:
2290:Heterohelicida
2286:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2188:Xenophyophorea
2185:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Chaunocanthida
2094:
2092:Arthracanthida
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1868:Ventricleftida
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Phaeosphaerida
1818:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Spongomonadida
1740:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1697:Glissomonadida
1693:
1687:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1585:Chlorarachnida
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Desmothoracida
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1516:
1513:Reticulofilosa
1506:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:Mesomycetozoea
1477:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1416:Diaphoretickes
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:classification
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1336:External links
1334:
1331:
1330:
1300:
1281:(5): 706–747.
1265:
1246:(5): 710–722.
1227:
1173:
1154:(2): 159–189.
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:Woodcock, 1916
987:
986:
985:
975:
965:
955:
936:
935:
934:
932:Hollande, 1942
922:Hollande, 1952
915:
914:
913:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
871:
861:
833:
819:
818:Classification
816:
812:
811:
808:
807:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
774:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
701:
696:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
669:
668:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
641:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
618:
617:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
569:
568:
565:
564:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
545:
544:
541:
540:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
518:
513:
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
481:Glissomonadida
475:
470:
467:
435:
432:
365:
362:
305:
302:
300:
297:
273:Glissomonadida
250:
249:
248:
247:
237:Incertae sedis
232:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
177:
176:
175:
162:
161:
157:
156:
150:Glissomonadida
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
97:Diaphoretickes
94:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2552:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:Globigerinida
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2250:Globothalamea
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2066:Sticholonchea
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Tectofilosida
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:Phaeoconchida
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1763:Silicofilosea
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1712:Cercomonadida
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1637:Metromonadida
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:Chlorarachnea
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Leucodictyida
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Stramenopiles
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:(major groups
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:Acinetactidae
1072:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1014:Pansomonadina
1011:
1002:
1001:
1000:Proleptomonas
997:
996:
992:
988:
981:
980:
976:
971:
970:
969:Neoheteromita
966:
961:
960:
956:
951:
950:
946:
945:
941:
937:
930:
929:
925:
924:
920:
919:Bodomorphidae
916:
909:
908:
904:
903:
899:
895:
894:
890:
886:
877:
876:
872:
867:
866:
862:
857:
856:
852:
851:
847:
843:
842:
838:
834:
829:
825:
824:
823:
817:
810:
809:
806:
805:
804:Cercomonadida
799:
798:
795:
794:
786:
785:
777:
776:
773:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
753:
752:
746:
745:
742:
741:
733:
732:
724:
723:
720:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
700:
699:
693:
692:
689:
688:
680:
679:
671:
670:
662:
661:
658:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
640:
639:
633:
632:
629:
628:
620:
619:
616:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
594:
593:
587:
586:
580:
579:
576:
575:
567:
566:
563:
562:
561:Bodomorphidae
556:
555:
552:
551:
543:
542:
539:
538:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
517:
516:
510:
509:
503:
502:
496:
495:
489:
488:
482:
479:
478:
474:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
440:heterotrophic
433:
431:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
409:
408:Proleptomonas
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
375:Proleptomonas
371:
363:
361:
359:
358:
357:Proleptomonas
352:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
303:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
260:bacterivorous
257:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
238:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
212:Acinetactidae
210:
209:
208:
207:Pansomonadina
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
185:Bodomorphidae
183:
182:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
163:
158:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
64:
60:
59:
58:Actinotaenium
55:attacking an
54:
53:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2459:
2401:paraphyletic
2371:Lapot gusevi
2369:
2361:
2330:Heterogromia
2328:
2319:Involutinida
2310:
2258:Textulariida
2240:Ammodiscidae
2230:Spirillinida
2211:Tubothalamea
2200:Reticulomyxa
2198:
2193:Astrorhizida
2182:Allogromiida
2173:Monothalamea
2163:Foraminifera
2117:Polycystinea
2102:Holocanthida
1999:Vampyrellida
1964:Haplosporida
1951:Ascetosporea
1941:Reticulosida
1846:Cryomonadida
1831:Phaeogromida
1826:Phaeocalpida
1816:Phaeocystida
1798:Thecofilosea
1753:Variglissida
1748:Marimonadida
1696:
1684:Sarcomonadea
1674:Ventrifilosa
1625:Metromonadea
1609:Monadofilosa
1552:Cryptofilida
1544:Granofilosea
1529:Aquavolonida
1465:Opisthokonta
1316:
1312:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1243:
1239:
1195:
1191:
1151:
1147:
1103:
1088:Stokes, 1886
1082:
1078:Stokes, 1886
1061:
1040:
1032:Viridiraptor
1030:
998:
977:
967:
957:
947:
926:
905:
898:Dujardinidae
873:
869:Sandon, 1924
863:
853:
821:
802:
771:
756:
718:
703:
656:
643:
612:
597:
559:
537:Dujardinidae
535:
520:
480:
472:
461:is unknown.
437:
421:
406:
399:mitochondria
388:microtubular
380:cytoskeleton
373:
367:
355:
353:
348:Viridiraptor
346:
340:
333:protoplasmic
307:
272:
256:glissomonads
255:
253:
235:
234:
190:Dujardinidae
149:
130:Sarcomonadea
103:
90:
56:
50:
29:
2484:Wikispecies
2434:fungus-like
2410:flagellates
2273:Carterinida
2268:Robertinida
2135:Spumellaria
2130:Nassellaria
2009:Phagomyxida
1992:Proteomyxia
1969:Mikrocytida
1567:Limnofilida
1522:Skiomonadea
1192:Protoplasma
1105:Aurigamonas
1084:Acinetactis
949:Flectomonas
875:Teretomonas
370:cytopharynx
337:cercomonads
323:and a long
289:cercomonads
266:flagellated
18:Glissomonad
2336:Komokiacea
2220:Fusulinida
2125:Collodaria
2084:Acantharea
2074:Taxopodida
2056:Radiolaria
2004:Phytomyxea
1979:Paramyxida
1974:Paradinida
1806:Phaeodarea
1776:Euglyphida
1730:Imbricatea
1702:Katabiidae
1590:Minorisida
1119:References
1054:Agitatidae
1042:Orciraptor
959:Mollimonas
940:Sandonidae
928:Bodomorpha
846:Allapsidae
705:Allapsidae
522:Sandonidae
451:freshwater
417:cercozoans
391:centriolar
342:Orciraptor
299:Morphology
293:Pediglissa
285:freshwater
217:Agitatidae
200:Sandonidae
173:Allapsidae
140:Pediglissa
136:Subclass:
2475:Q21445946
2263:Rotaliida
2225:Miliolida
1928:Gromiidea
1920:Marimyxia
1842:Eothecia
1738:Krakenida
1655:Helkesida
1632:Metopiida
1534:Tremulida
1460:Amoebozoa
1438:Alveolata
1426:Cryptista
1401:Eukaryota
1295:1434-4610
1260:1434-4610
1168:1434-4610
1012:Suborder
907:Dujardina
889:Sandonina
887:Suborder
865:Allantion
837:Allapsina
835:Suborder
719:group Te
469:Phylogeny
393:roots. A
325:posterior
321:flagellum
180:Sandonina
168:Allapsina
84:Eukaryota
2534:Category
2469:Wikidata
2405:†extinct
2324:Lagenida
2140:Orodaria
1936:Gromiida
1911:Endomyxa
1856:Matazida
1851:Ebriacea
1647:Helkesea
1618:Eoglissa
1502:Cercozoa
1455:Amorphea
1433:Rhizaria
1421:Hacrobia
1411:Excavata
1396:Bacteria
1371:Rhizaria
1222:29666938
772:clade Y
657:clade U
644:clade Z
455:bacteria
318:anterior
310:amoeboid
277:Cercozoa
120:Cercozoa
116:Phylum:
80:Domain:
2414:amoebae
2040:Retaria
1470:Animals
1391:Archaea
1275:Protist
1240:Protist
1213:6133090
1148:Protist
1094:Family
1073:Family
1063:Agitata
1052:Family
1021:Family
989:Family
979:Sandona
938:Family
917:Family
896:Family
855:Allapsa
844:Family
826:Family
384:nucleus
263:gliding
146:Order:
126:Class:
2517:590939
1504:
1500:
1448:Plants
1385:Domain
1293:
1258:
1220:
1210:
1166:
428:distal
411:. The
382:, the
329:glided
61:cell.
2512:WoRMS
2504:12613
2499:IRMNG
1475:Fungi
1319:(3).
463:Cysts
401:have
270:order
104:Clade
91:Clade
1291:ISSN
1256:ISSN
1218:PMID
1164:ISSN
447:soil
345:and
283:and
281:soil
254:The
1321:doi
1283:doi
1279:164
1248:doi
1244:162
1208:PMC
1200:doi
1196:255
1156:doi
1152:160
449:or
110:SAR
2536::
2514::
2501::
2486::
2471::
2432:;
2428:;
2424:;
2420:;
2416:;
2412:;
1317:68
1315:.
1303:^
1289:.
1277:.
1254:.
1242:.
1230:^
1216:.
1206:.
1194:.
1190:.
1176:^
1162:.
1150:.
1127:^
457:.
419:.
295:.
106::
93::
2436:.
2399:*
2294:†
2288:†
2282:†
2218:†
2195:*
2184:*
2175:*
1686:*
1515:*
1482:)
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1327:.
1323::
1297:.
1285::
1262:.
1250::
1224:.
1202::
1170:.
1158::
239::
20:)
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