2170:
40:
230:
The GPe is particular in comparison to the other elements of the set by the fact that it does not work as an output base of the basal ganglia (not sending axons to the thalamus) but as the main regulator of the basal ganglia system. It is sometimes used as a target for
251:
Direct and indirect striatopallidal pathways: Glutamatergic pathways are red, dopaminergic are magenta and GABAergic pathways are blue. STN: Subthalamic
Nucleus SNr: Substantia Nigra pars reticulata SNc: Substantia Nigra pars compacta GPi: Medial globus
576:
569:
562:
458:
Parent, André; Hazrati, Lili-Naz (1995-01-01). "Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidium in basal ganglia circuitry".
336:, functions to modulate the effects of the direct pathway. The GPe acts as an inhibitory "control device", adjusting subthalamic nucleus neuronal activity via GABAergic output.
144:
2211:
1089:
1231:
1179:
1134:
1125:
415:
Parent, André; Hazrati, Lili-Naz (1995-01-01). "Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop".
248:
120:
370:. This combines with direct pathway inhibition in the GPi, allowing for fine tuned basal ganglia output, and more controlled movement.
1425:
1241:
740:
2068:
1196:
730:
224:
151:
2204:
1773:
1312:
1216:
2131:
2105:
1220:
832:
139:
2136:
2110:
2073:
2039:
2034:
1939:
1906:
1870:
1820:
1685:
1442:
1300:
2235:
2077:
1438:
1296:
1082:
554:
2197:
2029:
1845:
1743:
1667:
1625:
827:
366:
indirect striatopallidal pathway allows for regulated excitatory input from the subthalamic nucleus to the GPi and
2063:
1981:
1815:
1571:
1541:
1324:
1291:
1860:
1747:
1671:
1481:
1333:
916:
735:
278:
181:
1961:
1948:
1920:
1853:
1828:
1735:
1703:
1659:
1429:
1200:
865:
668:
387:
274:
270:
204:
196:
means "pale globe" in Latin, indicating its appearance. The external globus pallidus is the segment of the
2230:
1882:
1849:
1840:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1643:
1448:
1075:
1042:
934:
860:
796:
774:
673:
382:
314:
302:
236:
232:
127:
115:
1998:
1935:
1911:
1902:
1874:
1865:
1762:
1723:
1647:
1550:
1458:
1376:
1037:
958:
904:
789:
2059:
2025:
1976:
1491:
1477:
1421:
1367:
1259:
1208:
1067:
95:
1943:
1731:
1711:
1655:
1580:
1575:
1486:
1372:
1362:
1338:
1308:
1303:
1190:
1052:
963:
779:
348:
344:
333:
286:
212:
2126:
2100:
1931:
1161:
1157:
1143:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
654:
483:
440:
2114:
2043:
1986:
1972:
1810:
1727:
1651:
1599:
1545:
1520:
1320:
1283:
1245:
1147:
872:
784:
718:
649:
540:
522:
475:
432:
290:
2181:
2169:
1434:
1410:
1384:
1204:
1152:
939:
761:
725:
644:
530:
514:
467:
424:
367:
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329:
306:
1898:
1594:
1342:
1169:
1165:
909:
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855:
766:
745:
663:
635:
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294:
197:
193:
185:
58:
39:
17:
2055:
2021:
2007:
1835:
1495:
1110:
1106:
1047:
1012:
837:
810:
754:
535:
502:
501:
Hegeman, Daniel J.; Hong, Ellie S.; Hernández, Vivian M.; Chan, C. Savio (2016-05-01).
322:
247:
2224:
1878:
1615:
1287:
1007:
599:
586:
471:
428:
352:
262:
189:
487:
444:
2177:
1965:
1924:
1751:
1695:
1675:
1635:
1029:
926:
847:
710:
378:
Lateral globus pallidus dysfunction has been observed in the following conditions:
266:
216:
108:
1953:
1515:
1352:
1273:
1102:
1098:
980:
972:
953:
896:
819:
608:
590:
2140:
2122:
2096:
2088:
2051:
2017:
1824:
1795:
90:
526:
132:
1019:
696:
340:
544:
479:
436:
1957:
1916:
1777:
1739:
1699:
1663:
1639:
1380:
1316:
1212:
691:
617:
392:
310:
298:
282:
220:
102:
309:, decreasing thalamus and brainstem inhibition. As the pathway from the
157:
630:
363:
318:
518:
200:
that is relatively further (lateral) from the midline of the brain.
265:
functions to tonically inhibit movement, mainly in the absence of
246:
70:
1264:
208:
1071:
558:
44:
External globus pallidus (GPe) seen in 2nd image from the left
339:
When movement adjustment is required, striatal inhibitory
503:"The external globus pallidus: progress and perspectives"
343:
axons are sent to the GPe, decreasing inhibition of the
207:
neurons, allow for its inhibitory function and projects
2185:
2087:
2006:
1995:
1891:
1803:
1794:
1759:
1683:
1623:
1614:
1560:
1530:
1504:
1466:
1457:
1409:
1402:
1351:
1272:
1258:
1230:
1178:
1133:
1124:
1117:
1028:
971:
952:
925:
895:
885:
846:
818:
809:
709:
684:
616:
607:
598:
138:
126:
114:
101:
89:
81:
76:
globus pallidus externus, globus pallidus lateralis
69:
64:
54:
49:
32:
293:of the brain stem. When movement is required, the
2205:
1083:
570:
8:
2212:
2198:
2003:
1800:
1620:
1463:
1406:
1269:
1130:
1121:
1090:
1076:
1068:
968:
892:
815:
613:
604:
577:
563:
555:
38:
534:
1977:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
1936:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
404:
2106:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
2035:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
155:
29:
223:, internal globus pallidus (GPi) and
7:
2166:
2164:
410:
408:
355:neurons then stimulate the GPi and
2184:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1903:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
1426:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1242:Posterior limb of internal capsule
25:
1197:Posterior external arcuate fibers
332:, which contains the GPe and the
2168:
507:European Journal of Neuroscience
368:substantia nigra pars reticulata
357:substantia nigra pars reticulata
317:is monosynaptic (containing one
307:substantia nigra pars reticulata
225:substantia nigra pars reticulata
152:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
301:, which directly inhibits the
188:, an anatomical subset of the
1:
2132:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
833:Anterior perforated substance
472:10.1016/0165-0173(94)00008-D
429:10.1016/0165-0173(94)00007-C
2078:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
27:Part of the globus pallidus
2252:
2163:
2030:Posterior thoracic nucleus
1744:Thalamocortical radiations
1668:Thalamocortical radiations
828:Anterior olfactory nucleus
2064:Accessory cuneate nucleus
1982:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1816:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1590:
1325:Posterior parietal cortex
1292:Anterior white commissure
593:and associated structures
150:
37:
1861:Inferior olivary nucleus
1748:Supplementary motor area
1672:Supplementary motor area
1482:Genu of internal capsule
1334:Spinomesencephalic tract
917:Nucleus of diagonal band
279:ventral anterior nucleus
182:internal globus pallidus
170:external globus pallidus
33:External globus pallidus
18:Globus pallidus externus
1949:Cerebellothalamic tract
1430:Decussation of pyramids
1201:Internal arcuate fibers
866:Lateral olfactory stria
275:ventral lateral nucleus
178:lateral globus pallidus
1883:Deep cerebellar nuclei
1850:Deep cerebellar nuclei
1841:Pontocerebellar fibers
1716:Subthalamic fasciculus
1708:Subthalamic fasciculus
1449:Neuromuscular junction
935:Diagonal band of Broca
861:Medial olfactory stria
797:Subthalamic fasciculus
775:Pallidothalamic tracts
460:Brain Research Reviews
417:Brain Research Reviews
315:medial globus pallidus
303:medial globus pallidus
297:sends commands to the
253:
233:deep brain stimulation
2069:Cuneocerebellar tract
1912:Dentatothalamic tract
1866:Olivocerebellar tract
1763:nigrostriatal pathway
1724:Lenticular fasciculus
1648:Lenticular fasciculus
1551:Vestibulospinal tract
959:Hippocampal formation
905:Substantia innominata
790:Lenticular fasciculus
291:mesopontine tegmentum
250:
1581:Reticulospinal tract
1492:Facial motor nucleus
1478:Primary motor cortex
1422:Primary motor cortex
1368:Spinoreticular tract
1209:Trigeminal lemniscus
1148:Meissner's corpuscle
388:Huntington's disease
321:), it is called the
180:) combines with the
1944:Reticular formation
1732:Thalamic fasciculus
1712:Subthalamic nucleus
1656:Thalamic fasciculus
1576:Reticular formation
1572:Vestibulocerebellum
1542:Vestibulocerebellum
1487:Corticobulbar tract
1435:Corticospinal tract
1373:Reticular formation
1363:Group C nerve fiber
1339:Superior colliculus
1304:Spinothalamic tract
1191:sensory decussation
1053:Schaffer collateral
964:Hippocampus anatomy
780:Thalamic fasciculus
383:Parkinson's disease
349:subthalamic nucleus
345:subthalamic nucleus
334:subthalamic nucleus
287:superior colliculus
237:Parkinson's disease
235:as a treatment for
213:subthalamic nucleus
2236:Neuroanatomy stubs
2127:Golgi tendon organ
2101:Golgi tendon organ
1932:Interposed nucleus
1162:Cuneate fasciculus
1158:Gracile fasciculus
1144:Pacinian corpuscle
981:Hippocampus proper
655:Olfactory tubercle
273:inhibition of the
254:
184:(GPi) to form the
2193:
2192:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2115:Cerebellar vermis
2044:Cerebellar vermis
1987:Vestibular nuclei
1973:Fastigial nucleus
1811:Vestibular nuclei
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1728:Ansa lenticularis
1652:Ansa lenticularis
1610:
1609:
1603:→ muscles of neck
1600:Tectospinal tract
1546:Vestibular nuclei
1521:Rubrospinal tract
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1321:Postcentral gyrus
1284:Free nerve ending
1254:
1253:
1246:Postcentral gyrus
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
948:
947:
881:
880:
873:Olfactory trigone
805:
804:
785:Ansa lenticularis
719:Centrum semiovale
705:
704:
650:Nucleus accumbens
519:10.1111/ejn.13196
513:(10): 1239–1265.
374:Related pathology
285:, as well as the
166:
165:
161:
16:(Redirected from
2243:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2172:
2165:
2004:
1801:
1767:
1690:
1630:
1621:
1565:
1535:
1509:
1471:
1464:
1407:
1385:Cingulate cortex
1309:Spinal lemniscus
1270:
1205:Medial lemniscus
1153:Posterior column
1131:
1122:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
969:
940:Stria terminalis
893:
816:
762:External capsule
726:Internal capsule
645:Ventral striatum
614:
605:
579:
572:
565:
556:
549:
548:
538:
498:
492:
491:
455:
449:
448:
412:
330:indirect pathway
257:Indirect pathway
158:edit on Wikidata
42:
30:
21:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2161:
2159:
2146:
2083:
2056:muscle spindles
2022:muscle spindles
2009:
1999:Spinocerebellar
1997:
1991:
1899:Dentate nucleus
1887:
1782:
1760:
1755:
1684:
1679:
1624:
1606:
1595:Midbrain tectum
1586:
1561:
1556:
1531:
1526:
1505:
1500:
1467:
1453:
1390:
1347:
1343:Midbrain tectum
1263:
1250:
1226:
1193:/arcuate fibers
1174:
1170:Cuneate nucleus
1166:Gracile nucleus
1113:
1096:
1066:
1057:
1024:
962:
957:
944:
921:
910:Nucleus basalis
888:basal forebrain
877:
856:Olfactory tract
842:
801:
767:Extreme capsule
746:Optic radiation
701:
680:
664:Globus pallidus
636:Caudate nucleus
626:Dorsal striatum
594:
583:
553:
552:
500:
499:
495:
457:
456:
452:
414:
413:
406:
401:
376:
295:cerebral cortex
259:
245:
198:globus pallidus
194:Globus pallidus
186:globus pallidus
162:
59:Globus pallidus
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2173:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2119:
2118:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2048:
2047:
2014:
2012:
2010:proprioception
2001:
1996:Bidirectional:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1968:
1928:
1927:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1857:
1856:
1836:Pontine nuclei
1832:
1831:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1693:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1633:
1631:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1496:Facial muscles
1474:
1472:
1461:
1459:Extrapyramidal
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1358:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1329:
1328:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1048:Perforant path
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:Fascia dentata
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
977:
975:
966:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
931:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
913:
912:
901:
899:
890:
883:
882:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
869:
868:
863:
852:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
838:Olfactory bulb
835:
830:
824:
822:
813:
811:Rhinencephalon
807:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
793:
792:
787:
770:
769:
764:
758:
757:
755:Corona radiata
751:
750:
749:
748:
743:
741:Posterior limb
738:
733:
722:
721:
715:
713:
707:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
688:
686:
682:
681:
679:
678:
677:
676:
671:
660:
659:
658:
657:
652:
641:
640:
639:
638:
633:
622:
620:
611:
602:
596:
595:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
551:
550:
493:
466:(1): 128–154.
450:
403:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
375:
372:
323:direct pathway
258:
255:
244:
241:
164:
163:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2248:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Basal ganglia
2229:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:article is a
2179:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1879:Purkinje cell
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1779:
1775:
1774:Pars compacta
1772:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Basal ganglia
1613:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
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1305:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:A delta fiber
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:Anterolateral
1257:
1247:
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1107:neural tracts
1104:
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1036:
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1027:
1021:
1018:
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1009:
1008:Dentate gyrus
1006:
1002:
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987:
984:
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976:
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747:
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731:Anterior limb
729:
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629:
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600:Basal ganglia
597:
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587:basal ganglia
580:
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423:(1): 91–127.
422:
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365:
364:multisynaptic
360:
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353:glutamatergic
350:
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269:command, via
268:
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263:basal ganglia
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190:basal ganglia
187:
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48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2186:expanding it
2178:neuroanatomy
2175:
2160:
2130:
2104:
2067:
2033:
1980:
1966:Motor cortex
1947:
1925:Motor cortex
1910:
1864:
1854:Granule cell
1839:
1829:Granule cell
1814:
1761:
1752:Motor cortex
1696:Motor cortex
1686:
1676:Motor cortex
1636:Motor cortex
1626:
1598:
1579:
1562:
1549:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1485:
1468:
1433:
1418:
1366:
1332:
1330:
1295:
1189:
1151:
1030:White matter
927:White matter
848:White matter
773:
711:White matter
510:
506:
496:
463:
459:
453:
420:
416:
377:
361:
338:
327:
267:motor cortex
260:
229:
217:diencephalon
202:
177:
173:
169:
167:
121:A14.1.09.509
109:birnlex_1610
75:
2008:Unconscious
1954:Red nucleus
1516:Red nucleus
1103:spinal cord
973:Grey matter
954:Archicortex
897:Grey matter
820:Grey matter
609:Grey matter
591:human brain
65:Identifiers
2225:Categories
2141:Cerebellum
2123:upper limb
2097:lower limb
2089:Reflex arc
2052:upper limb
2018:lower limb
1875:Hemisphere
1825:Cerebellum
1796:Cerebellar
1674:) → 5° (
1563:extension:
1533:extension:
399:References
91:NeuroNames
82:Acronym(s)
1750:) → 7° (
1687:indirect:
1411:Pyramidal
1111:fasciculi
1020:Subiculum
697:Claustrum
527:1460-9568
341:GABAergic
271:GABAergic
205:GABAergic
2129:) → 2° (
2103:) → 2° (
2062:) → 2° (
2028:) → 2° (
1958:Thalamus
1917:Thalamus
1892:Efferent
1804:Afferent
1778:Striatum
1742:) → 6° (
1740:Thalamus
1722:) → 5° (
1714:) → 4° (
1706:) → 3° (
1702:) → 2° (
1700:Striatum
1666:) → 4° (
1664:Thalamus
1646:) → 3° (
1642:) → 2° (
1640:Striatum
1507:flexion:
1469:flexion:
1443:Anterior
1419:flexion:
1383:) → 3° (
1381:Thalamus
1375:) → 2° (
1323:) → 4° (
1319:) → 3° (
1317:Thalamus
1301:Anterior
1290:) → 2° (
1276:/lateral
1213:Thalamus
692:Amygdala
618:Striatum
585:Rostral
545:26841063
488:20808851
445:28252990
393:Dystonia
311:striatum
299:striatum
283:thalamus
252:pallidus
243:Function
221:striatum
215:(in the
203:The GPe
103:NeuroLex
1946:, or →
1627:direct:
1439:Lateral
1355:/medial
1297:Lateral
1118:Sensory
1043:Fimbria
631:Putamen
589:of the
536:4874844
480:7711765
437:7711769
319:synapse
313:to the
281:of the
219:), the
211:to the
55:Part of
50:Details
2125:→ 1° (
2099:→ 1° (
2054:→ 1° (
2020:→ 1° (
1038:Alveus
886:Other
543:
533:
525:
486:
478:
443:
435:
347:. The
2176:This
1403:Motor
1099:Brain
685:Other
484:S2CID
441:S2CID
362:This
209:axons
156:[
145:61839
71:Latin
2182:stub
1964:) →
1923:) →
1694:1° (
1634:1° (
1361:1° (
1353:Slow
1331:2° (
1299:and
1282:1° (
1274:Fast
1265:pain
1203:) →
1164:) →
1126:DCML
1109:and
1101:and
736:Genu
541:PMID
523:ISSN
476:PMID
433:PMID
328:The
305:and
289:and
277:and
261:The
168:The
133:5570
116:TA98
2137:ICP
2111:SCP
2074:ICP
2060:DRG
2040:ICP
2026:DRG
1975:in
1940:SCP
1934:in
1907:SCP
1901:in
1871:ICP
1863:→
1846:MCP
1821:ICP
1738:of
1720:GPi
1704:GPe
1662:of
1644:GPi
1544:→
1379:of
1341:of
1315:of
1313:VPL
1221:VPM
1217:VPL
1001:CA4
996:CA3
991:CA2
986:CA1
674:GPi
669:GPe
531:PMC
515:doi
468:doi
425:doi
176:or
174:GPe
140:FMA
128:TA2
96:232
85:GPe
2227::
2139:→
2135:→
2113:→
2109:→
2076:→
2072:→
2066:→
2058:→
2042:→
2038:→
2032:→
2024:→
1985:→
1979:→
1962:VL
1956:→
1952:→
1942:→
1938:→
1921:VL
1915:→
1909:→
1905:→
1881:→
1877:→
1873:→
1869:→
1852:→
1848:→
1844:→
1838:→
1827:→
1823:→
1819:→
1813:→
1776:→
1746:→
1736:VL
1734:→
1730:→
1718:→
1710:→
1698:→
1670:→
1660:VL
1658:→
1654:→
1638:→
1597:→
1578:→
1574:→
1548:→
1518:→
1494:→
1490:→
1484:→
1480:→
1447:→
1441:,
1432:→
1428:→
1424:→
1377:MD
1371:→
1365:→
1345:)
1337:→
1311:→
1307:→
1294:→
1286:→
1244:→
1240:→
1232:3°
1219:,
1211:→
1199:,
1188:→
1180:2°
1150:→
1135:1°
1105::
539:.
529:.
521:.
511:43
509:.
505:.
482:.
474:.
464:20
462:.
439:.
431:.
421:20
419:.
407:^
359:.
351:'
325:.
239:.
227:.
192:.
105:ID
2213:e
2206:t
2199:v
2188:.
2143:)
2117:)
2080:)
2046:)
1960:(
1919:(
1765::
1754:)
1726:/
1678:)
1650:/
1445:)
1437:(
1387:)
1327:)
1262:/
1234::
1223:)
1215:(
1207:/
1195:(
1182::
1168:/
1160:/
1156:(
1146:/
1137::
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
961:/
956::
777::
578:e
571:t
564:v
547:.
517::
490:.
470::
447:.
427::
172:(
160:]
20:)
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