130:
238:
47:
279:, and GS1 QR Code. Notably, GS1 barcodes can hold more than just a single numerical identifiers, as GS1 has defined a modular & arbitrarily combinable semantic encoding of defined data within GS1 barcodes through the publication of over 150 "Application Identifiers" (AI). These AIs allow encoding of details such as the
255:
Barcodes improve the efficiency, safety, speed and visibility of supply chains across physical and digital channels. They have a crucial role in the retail industry, including today's online marketplaces, moving beyond just faster checkout to improved inventory and delivery management, and the
514:
More than 70 countries have healthcare-related regulations or trading partner requirements where GS1 standards are being used for the above reasons as well for medicines as medical devices. Members of GS1 Healthcare include more than 140 leading healthcare organisations worldwide.
225:
By 2005, the organisation was present in over 90 countries, and it started to use the name GS1 on a worldwide basis. Whilst "GS1" is not an acronym, it refers to the organisation offering one global system of standards.
181:
In 1969, the retail industry in the US was searching for a way to speed up the check-out process in shops. The Ad Hoc
Committee for a Uniform Grocery Product Identification Code was established to find a solution.
495:
more often throughout the years, GS1 has developed standards that uniquely identify products for the benefit of consumers and for search engines, providing accurate and complete product information digitally.
444:
GS1 standards are developed and maintained through the GS1 Global
Standards Management Process (GSMP), a community-based forum that brings together representatives from different industries and businesses.
256:
opportunity to sell online on a global scale. In the UK alone, the introduction of the barcode in the retail industry has resulted in savings of 10.5 billion pounds per year.
162:, international organization developing and maintaining its own standards for barcodes and the corresponding issue company prefixes. The best known of these standards is the
960:
229:
In August 2018, the GS1 Web URI Structure
Standard was ratified, allowing unique ID's to be added to products by storing a URI (a webpage-like address) as a QR code.
990:
826:
419:
1050:
598:
719:
461:
was the first industry that GS1 began working with and has remained their primary focus. Today, GS1 operates in four retail sub-sectors on a global level:
1161:
1156:
628:
207:
In 1990, EAN and UCC signed a global cooperation agreement and expanded their overall presence to 45 countries. In 1999, EAN and UCC launched the
200:
In 1976, the original 12-digit code was expanded to 13 digits, which allowed the identification system to be used outside the U.S. In 1977, the
527:
and
Technical Industries. GS1's 118 Member Organisations in 150 countries around the world collectively focus on dozens of industry sectors.
877:
248:
defined by GS1 standards are very common. GS1 introduced the barcode in 1974. A barcode encodes a product identification number that can be
343:
219:
755:
499:
Major e-commerce companies such as eBay, Amazon and Google
Shopping require companies to use a GS1 GTIN to sell on their websites.
1166:
1020:
956:
283:- AI:(01), the "Country of Origin" - AI:(422), and the "Expiration date" - AI:(17), amongst many other possibilities, including
431:
411:
933:
982:
315:
260:
201:
572:
907:
686:
470:
1042:
847:
655:
594:
437:
GS1 also acts as the secretariat for ISO's
Automatic identification and data capture techniques technical committee (
466:
708:
536:
222:, a global, internet-based initiative that enables trading partners to efficiently exchange product master data.
423:
374:
307:
296:
488:
of products from their origin through delivery, and upstream integration between manufacturers and suppliers.
189:(UPC) was selected by this group as the first single standard for unique product identification. In 1974, the
1103:
325:
212:
1081:
427:
357:
319:
264:
186:
169:
GS1 has 118 local member organizations and over 2 million user companies. Its main office is in
Brussels (
159:
31:
777:
620:
773:
GS1 - Organisation that manages the barcode standard used by retailers, manufacturers and suppliers
438:
129:
869:
805:
820:
751:
745:
511:
with the primary objective to enhance patient safety, and to drive supply chain efficiencies.
17:
194:
299:. It identifies products uniquely around the world and forms the base of the GS1 system.
477:
249:
1012:
197:'s chewing gum became the first ever product with a barcode to be scanned in a shop.
1145:
170:
1151:
524:
485:
481:
208:
929:
508:
387:
382:
276:
268:
799:
492:
564:
523:
GS1 operates three other key industries globally: Transport & Logistics,
900:"ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques"
899:
678:
1043:"Reach more customers online: Add GTINs to your Google Shopping data feed"
843:
663:
237:
462:
272:
91:
395:
245:
163:
252:, making it easier for products to be tracked, processed, and stored.
204:
was established in
Brussels, with founding members from 12 countries.
458:
400:
190:
46:
193:
was founded to administer the standard. On 26 June 1974, a pack of
166:, a symbol printed on products that can be scanned electronically.
335:
330:
236:
1111:
1073:
284:
280:
1013:"Amazon Announcement: Product UPCs and GTINs - RepricerExpress"
30:
This article is about the barcode organization. For other, see
115:
595:"GS1 grows by adding two new Member Organisations | GS1"
771:
957:"Tackling Disruptive Forces through Industry Collaboration"
259:
Some of the barcodes that GS1 developed and manages are:
747:
Food
Packaging: Principles and Practice, Third Edition
142:
1136:
565:"How the barcode changed retailing and manufacturing"
801:
Ever wondered what the GS1 barcode has done for you?
354:
137:
122:
108:
98:
87:
69:
61:
53:
838:
836:
215:, enabling GS1 standards to be used for RFID.
8:
371:Global Shipment Identification Number (GSIN)
202:European Article Numbering Association (EAN)
39:
825:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
484:, compliance with regulatory requirements,
983:"Product Identifiers | eBay Seller Center"
656:"Historic Timeline - GS1 40th Anniversary"
351:Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI)
344:Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN)
220:Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN)
128:
45:
38:
368:Global Service Relationship Number (GSRN)
365:Global Returnable Asset Identifier (GRAI)
295:The most influential GS1 standard is the
870:"Organizations in cooperation with ISO"
548:
818:
744:Robertson, Gordon L. (19 April 2016).
348:Global Document Type Identifier (GDTI)
271:(used mainly on healthcare products),
844:"GS1 General Specifications Standard"
808:from the original on 21 December 2021
412:Serial Shipping Container Code (SSCC)
267:(used mainly on consumer goods), GS1
7:
1023:from the original on 16 January 2018
963:from the original on 4 February 2017
650:
648:
646:
601:from the original on 21 October 2020
558:
556:
554:
552:
362:Global Product Classification (GPC)
302:Main GS1 standards are as follows:
725:from the original on 8 August 2019
575:from the original on 19 March 2018
476:Key focus areas in retail include
218:In 2004, EAN and UCC launched the
27:Organization for barcode standards
25:
1162:Organizations established in 1974
1053:from the original on 30 July 2017
936:from the original on 27 June 2021
880:from the original on 5 April 2017
780:from the original on 1 April 2019
993:from the original on 14 May 2017
910:from the original on 11 May 2017
850:from the original on 11 May 2023
709:"GS1 Web URI Structure Standard"
689:from the original on 19 May 2017
563:Harford, Tim (23 January 2017).
507:Since 2005, GS1 has operated in
405:Low-Level Reader Protocol (LLRP)
1157:Organisations based in Brussels
1084:from the original on 7 May 2017
631:from the original on 7 May 2017
375:Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)
1072:Anonymous (23 December 2014).
677:Anonymous (18 December 2014).
491:As consumers are recurring to
312:Core Business Vocabulary (CBV)
308:Application Level Events (ALE)
1:
621:"The History of the Bar Code"
213:Electronic Product Code (EPC)
18:Global Product Classification
418:Many GS1 standards are also
358:Global Location Number (GLN)
126:30,662,000 Euro (2021)
57:Not-for-profit organisation
1183:
798:GS1UK (10 December 2013),
191:Uniform Code Council (UCC)
29:
537:List of GS1 country codes
422:standards, including the
408:Object Name Service (ONS)
44:
955:Communications, Edgell.
1167:Standards organizations
1017:www.repricerexpress.com
454:Retail and marketplaces
250:scanned electronically
242:
187:Universal Product Code
75:; 50 years ago
240:
104:116 offices worldwide
932:. 27 January 2020.
906:. 4 December 2008.
471:General Merchandise
439:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31
114:Renaud de Barbuat (
100:Number of locations
41:
1114:on 17 January 2018
243:
679:"How we got here"
340:Global Data Model
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
1174:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1110:. Archived from
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:. 30 June 2016.
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
831:
830:
824:
816:
815:
813:
795:
789:
788:
787:
785:
768:
762:
761:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
724:
713:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
674:
668:
667:
666:on 17 July 2019.
662:. Archived from
652:
641:
640:
638:
636:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
560:
519:Other industries
392:GS1 Digital Link
241:The GS1 barcodes
149:
146:
144:
133:
132:
83:
81:
76:
49:
42:
21:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1047:Google Commerce
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
842:
841:
834:
817:
811:
809:
797:
796:
792:
783:
781:
770:
769:
765:
758:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
722:
711:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
676:
675:
671:
654:
653:
644:
634:
632:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
562:
561:
550:
545:
533:
521:
505:
465:, Fresh Foods,
456:
451:
416:
293:
235:
179:
141:
127:
111:
101:
79:
77:
74:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1131:External links
1129:
1126:
1125:
1104:"GS1 Strategy"
1095:
1064:
1034:
1004:
987:pages.ebay.com
974:
947:
930:"Traceability"
921:
891:
861:
832:
790:
763:
756:
736:
700:
669:
642:
612:
586:
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
532:
529:
520:
517:
504:
501:
478:sustainability
455:
452:
450:
447:
415:
414:
409:
406:
403:
398:
393:
390:
388:GS1 DataMatrix
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
355:
352:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
328:
323:
313:
310:
304:
292:
289:
234:
231:
209:Auto-ID Centre
178:
175:
160:not-for-profit
151:
150:
139:
135:
134:
124:
120:
119:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
962:
958:
951:
948:
935:
931:
925:
922:
909:
905:
901:
895:
892:
879:
875:
871:
865:
862:
849:
845:
839:
837:
833:
828:
822:
807:
803:
802:
794:
791:
779:
775:
774:
767:
764:
759:
757:9781439862421
753:
750:. CRC Press.
749:
748:
740:
737:
721:
717:
710:
704:
701:
688:
684:
680:
673:
670:
665:
661:
657:
651:
649:
647:
643:
630:
626:
622:
616:
613:
600:
596:
590:
587:
574:
570:
566:
559:
557:
555:
553:
549:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
528:
526:
518:
516:
512:
510:
502:
500:
497:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
448:
446:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
410:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
378:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:EPC/RFID tags
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
303:
300:
298:
290:
288:
287:- AI:(8200).
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
251:
247:
239:
232:
230:
227:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
205:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:In 1973, the
183:
176:
174:
172:
171:Avenue Louise
167:
165:
161:
157:
148:
140:
136:
131:
125:
121:
117:
113:
107:
103:
97:
93:
90:
86:
80:26 April 1974
73:26 April 1974
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1107:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1077:
1074:"Healthcare"
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
950:
938:. Retrieved
924:
912:. Retrieved
903:
894:
882:. Retrieved
873:
864:
852:. Retrieved
810:, retrieved
800:
793:
782:, retrieved
772:
766:
746:
739:
727:. Retrieved
715:
703:
691:. Retrieved
682:
672:
664:the original
659:
633:. Retrieved
624:
615:
603:. Retrieved
589:
577:. Retrieved
568:
525:Food service
522:
513:
506:
498:
490:
486:traceability
482:data quality
475:
457:
443:
436:
417:
301:
294:
258:
254:
244:
228:
224:
217:
206:
199:
184:
180:
168:
155:
154:
88:Headquarters
54:Company type
36:
1137:www.gs1.org
1108:www.gs1.org
1078:www.gs1.org
904:www.iso.org
874:www.iso.org
683:www.gs1.org
625:Smithsonian
383:GS1 DataBar
277:GS1 DataBar
269:Data Matrix
211:to develop
1146:Categories
660:40.gs1.org
543:References
509:Healthcare
503:Healthcare
493:e-commerce
449:Industries
110:Key people
291:Standards
94:, Belgium
65:Standards
1118:28 April
1088:28 April
1082:Archived
1057:28 April
1051:Archived
1027:28 April
1021:Archived
997:28 April
991:Archived
967:28 April
961:Archived
934:Archived
914:28 April
908:Archived
884:28 April
878:Archived
848:Archived
821:citation
812:28 April
806:archived
778:archived
720:Archived
693:28 April
687:Archived
635:28 April
629:Archived
599:Archived
579:28 April
573:Archived
569:BBC News
531:See also
322:barcodes
246:Barcodes
233:Barcodes
92:Brussels
62:Industry
940:27 June
846:. GS1.
784:1 April
729:14 June
463:Apparel
396:GS1 EDI
379:GS1-128
273:GS1-128
195:Wrigley
177:History
164:barcode
138:Website
123:Revenue
78: (
70:Founded
854:5 June
754:
605:6 June
459:Retail
430:, and
401:ITF-14
723:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
336:GEPIR
331:EPCIS
158:is a
1120:2017
1090:2017
1059:2017
1029:2017
999:2017
969:2017
942:2021
916:2017
886:2017
856:2023
827:link
814:2017
786:2019
752:ISBN
731:2019
695:2017
637:2017
607:2019
581:2017
469:and
432:SSCC
424:GTIN
297:GTIN
285:URLs
281:GTIN
147:.org
145:.gs1
32:GS-1
1152:GS1
716:GS1
467:CPG
441:).
428:GLN
420:ISO
320:UPC
316:EAN
265:UPC
261:EAN
173:).
156:GS1
143:www
116:CEO
40:GS1
1148::
1106:.
1080:.
1076:.
1049:.
1045:.
1015:.
989:.
985:.
959:.
902:.
876:.
872:.
835:^
823:}}
819:{{
804:,
776:,
718:.
714:.
685:.
681:.
658:.
645:^
627:.
623:.
597:.
571:.
567:.
551:^
480:,
473:.
434:.
426:,
275:,
1122:.
1092:.
1061:.
1031:.
1001:.
971:.
944:.
918:.
888:.
858:.
829:)
760:.
733:.
697:.
639:.
609:.
583:.
318:/
263:/
118:)
82:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
