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results. Forming an idea of having a sustainable future where plant species are able to thrive and be maintained (including their survival, preservation of their communities and habitats, plants' gene pool and ecological associations) under supporting human activities, and in turn where the diversity of plant species improve and support the livelihoods and well-being.
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and issued the 'Gran
Canaria Declaration Calling for a Global Plant Conservation Strategy'. Following extensive consultations, the fleshed-out GSPC was adopted by the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in April 2002. The initial version of the GSPC sought to slow the pace of
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Our lives depend on plants and without them the ecosystem would cease to function. Our survival and survival of all species are tied to plants. The Global
Strategy for Plant Conservation seeks to limit the rates of plant diversity loss, while having a positive vision regards the efforts and the
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The Global
Strategy for Plant Conservation is a platform that gathers efforts from all the different levels-local, national, regional and global, in order to strengthen the needs for conservation and substantiality and implement steps toward the awareness and actions that should be made.
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Sufficient human, technical and financial resources are contained within the strategy in order to prevent the slowing down of the program in case of limited funds and lack of training. Some of the implementation strategies include these involving a range of actors:
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plant extinction around the world by 2010, with Target 1 of the
Strategy calling for the completion of "a widely accessible working list of all known plant species, as a step towards a complete world Flora". In 2010, Version 1 of
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Target 13: Indigenous and local knowledge innovations and practices associated with plant resources maintained or increased, as appropriate, to support customary use, sustainable livelihoods, local food security and health
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Target 9: 70% of the genetic diversity of crops including their wild relatives and other socio-economically valuable plant species conserved, while respecting, preserving and maintaining associated indigenous and local
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The GSPC was being put through a formal review of progress by the
Convention on Biological Diversity, culminating in major discussions in May 2008 in Bonn, Germany at the 9th Conference of the Parties to the CBD.
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Target 5: At least 75% of the most important areas for plant diversity of each ecological region protected with effective management in place for conserving plants and their genetic diversity.
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Target 16: Institutions, networks and partnerships for plant conservation established or strengthened at national, regional and international levels to achieve the targets of this
Strategy.
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Target 8: At least 75% of threatened plant species in ex situ collections, preferably in the country of origin, and at least 20 per cent available for recovery and restoration programmes.
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was launched, intended to be comprehensive for species of vascular plants (flowering plants, conifers, ferns and their allies) and
Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts).
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Target 15: The number of trained people working with appropriate facilities sufficient according to national needs, to achieve the targets of this
Strategy.
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Target 14: The importance of plant diversity and the need for its conservation incorporated into communication, education and public awareness programmes.
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Target 10: Effective management plans in place to prevent new biological invasions and to manage important areas for plant diversity that are invaded.
205:(i) International initiatives (e.g., international conventions, intergovernmental organizations, United Nations agencies, multilateral aid agencies);
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Objective IV: Education and awareness about plant diversity, its role in sustainable livelihoods and importance to all life on earth is promoted
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In 2010, GSPC targets were updated through an extensive consultation process within the CBD, with revised targets for 2020. In 2012, the
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Target 6: At least 75% of production lands in each sector managed sustainably, consistent with the conservation of plant diversity.
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The heart of the GSPC are five goals, expressed as a total of 16 targets. The five objectives and their 16 targets for 2020 are:
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Target 2: An assessment of the conservation status of all known plant species, as far as possible, to guide conservation action.
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Target 3: Information, research and associated outputs, and methods necessary to implement the
Strategy developed and shared.
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Target 4: At least 15% of each ecological region or vegetation type secured through effective management and/or restoration.
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founded in 1999. The GSPC seeks to slow the pace of plant extinction around the world through a strategy of 5 objectives.
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The Global
Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) began as a grass-roots movement in 1999 with discussions at the 16th
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Missouri Botanical Garden receives $ 3 million gift from Monsanto Company toward development of a World Flora Online.
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211:(iii) Conservation and research organizations (including protected-area management boards, botanic gardens,
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Objective V: The capacities and public engagement necessary to implement the Strategy have been developed
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218:(iv) Communities and major groups (including indigenous and local communities, farmers, women, youth);
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agreed to collaborate to develop a World Flora Online in response to the revised GSPC Target 1.
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Unit, B. (2011, February 4). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Retrieved from
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Unit, B. (2011, February 4). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Retrieved from
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Unit, B. (2011, February 4). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Retrieved from
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Link to downloadable pdfs of the GSPC 2010 and GSPC 2020 in several languages
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Objective III: Plant diversity is used in a sustainable and equitable manner
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Target 7: At least 75% of known threatened plant species conserved in situ.
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Objective I: Plant diversity is well understood, documented and recognized
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Background information with link to a downloadable pdf of the Declaration
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Target 12: All wild harvested plant-based products sourced sustainably.
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Target 11: No species of wild flora endangered by international trade.
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Objective II: Plant diversity is urgently and effectively conserved
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Gran Canaria Declaration on Climate Change and Plant Conservation
208:(ii) Members of the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation;
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221:(v) Governments (central, regional, local authorities); and
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Convention on Biological Diversity,The targets 2011-2020
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World Flora Online - An Online Flora of All Known Plants
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The GSPC - A Plan to Save the World's Plant Species
341:, The Plant List 2013, retrieved 27 September 2015
242:Target 1: An online flora of all known plants.
146:. A group of specialists subsequently met in
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455:Project of the World Flora Online Consortium
437:NGO partnership aiding in achieving the GSPC
51:introducing citations to additional sources
422:Botanic Gardens Conservation International
428:Global Partnership for Plant Conservation
62:"Global Strategy for Plant Conservation"
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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16:International conservation program
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469:Nature conservation organizations
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34:relies largely or entirely on a
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168:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
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172:Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew
424:Key contributor to the GSPC
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389:https://www.cbd.int/gspc/
377:https://www.cbd.int/gspc/
365:https://www.cbd.int/gspc/
164:New York Botanical Garden
160:Missouri Botanical Garden
224:(vi) The private sector
122:) is a program of the
339:The Plant List-about
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431:Archived
170:and the
187:Mission
134:History
87:scholar
178:Vision
166:, the
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229:Goals
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