699:(WCI), California is working to link its cap and trade system to other states. In October 2013, California officially linked its cap-and-trade program with Quebec Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife, and Parks. The program had a soft start in 2012, with the first required compliance period starting in 2013. Emissions are to be reduced by two percent each year through 2015 and three percent each year from 2015 to 2020. The rules apply first to utilities and large industrial plants, and in 2015 will begin to be applied to fuel distributors as well, eventually totaling 360 businesses at 600 locations throughout the State of California. Free credits will be distributed to businesses to account for about 90 percent of overall emissions in their sector, but they must buy allowances (credits) at auction, to account for additional emissions. The auction format used will be single round, sealed bid auction. A preliminary auction was held August 30, 2012 with the first actual quarterly auction to take place November 14, 2012.
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issues, concerns, and priorities. In addition, ARB accepted and considered informal stakeholder comments from June 13, 2013 through August 5, 2013. ARB also reconvened the
Environmental Justice Advisory Committee to advise, and provide recommendations on the development of, this Update. On October 1, 2013, ARB released a discussion draft of the Update to the AB 32 Scoping Plan for public review and comment. On October 15, 2013, ARB held a public workshop and provided an update to the Board at the October 24, 2013 Board Hearing. Extensive public comment and input was received at the October Board Hearing. In addition, over 115 comment letters were submitted on the discussion draft.
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greenhouse gas emissions and track future changes in emission levels. In 2011, the Board adopted the cap-and-trade regulation. The cap-and-trade program covers major sources of GHG emissions in the State such as refineries, power plants, industrial facilities, and transportation fuels. The cap-and-trade program includes an enforceable emissions cap that will decline over time. The State will distribute allowances, which are trad-able permits, equal to the emissions allowed under the cap. Sources under the cap will need to surrender allowances and offsets equal to their emissions at the end of each compliance period.
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defines ARB's climate change priorities for the next five years and sets the groundwork to reach
California's post-2020 climate goals set forth in Executive Orders S-3-05 and B-16-2012. The Update will highlight California's progress toward meeting the near-term 2020 GHG emission reduction goals defined in the initial Scoping Plan. It will also evaluate how to align the State's longer-term GHG reduction strategies with other State policy priorities for water, waste, natural resources, clean energy, transportation, and land use.
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the
International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators Local 5. Briefly, the bill is about the labor unions who wants portion from cap and trade's revenue to increasing wages for their workers, getting more jobs and increasing the number of union members that work in the industry that actually produce greenhouse gas emission. In this case, union labor will be fighting environmental groups supportive of AB 32 goals. The bill passed, 7–0.
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31:
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716:, Phillips 66 Company, Shell Energy North America, Silicon Valley Power, Southern California Edison Company, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Union Pacific Railroad Company, and Vista Metals Corp. A qualified bidder is an entity that registered for the auction, submitted an acceptable bid guarantee, and received acceptance from the ARB to participate in the auction.
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and seeks to stop the auction and have the auction regulations declared invalid. However, California superior court has rejected the challenges to the state's cap-and-trade program, upholding a significant element of
California's suite of programs to comply with AB 32 and to reduce the state's greenhouse gas emissions. -
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On Nov 12, 2013 The
California Chamber of Commerce launched the first industry lawsuit against the auction portion of California's cap-and-trade program on the basis that auctioning off allowances constitutes an unauthorized, unconstitutional tax. The complaint was filed for Sacramento Superior Court
1005:
AB 26 was initiated by
Assembly woman Susan Bonilla, District of Concord and it was heard in the Senate Environmental Quality Committee June 19, 2013. The bill is sponsored by the State Building and Construction trades Council, AFL-CIO, and supported by California Teamsters Public Affairs Council and
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In June 2013, ARB held a kickoff public workshop in
Sacramento to discuss the development of the Scoping Plan Update, public process, and overall schedule. In July 2013, subsequent regional workshops were held in Diamond Bar; Fresno; and the Bay Area, which provided forums to discuss region-specific
577:
The
Environmental Justice Advisory Committee (EJAC) has met 12 times since early 2007 and submitted comments and recommendations on the scoping plan in October 2008. The Economic and Technology Advancement Advisory Committee (ETAAC) submitted a report of their recommendations to the Board in February
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Prepare and approve a scoping plan for achieving the maximum technologically feasible and cost-effective reductions in greenhouse gas sources or categories of sources of greenhouse gases by 2020. The scoping plan, approved by the ARB Board
December 12, 2008, provides the outline for actions to reduce
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In June 2013, ARB held a kickoff public workshop in
Sacramento to discuss the development of the Scoping Plan Update, public process, and overall schedule. In July 2013, subsequent regional workshops were held in Diamond Bar; Fresno; and the Bay Area, which provided forums to discuss region-specific
230:
AB 32 requires the California Air Resources Board (CARB or ARB) to develop regulations and market mechanisms to reduce California's greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by the year of 2020, representing approximately a 30% reduction statewide, with mandatory caps beginning in 2012 for significant
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Convene an Environmental Justice Advisory Committee (EJAC) to advise the Board in developing the Scoping Plan and any other pertinent matter in implementing AB 32. The EJAC has met 12 times since early 2007, providing comments on the proposed early action measures and the development of the scoping
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Assembly Bill 32 (AB 32) required the California Air Resources Board (ARB or Board) to develop a Scoping Plan that describes the approach California will take to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) to achieve the goal of reducing emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. The Scoping Plan was first considered by
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CARB and the Quebec Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife, and Parks officially linked their greenhouse gas cap-and-trade programs. As a result, greenhouse gas emission allowances from California and Quebec will be interchangeable for compliance purposes starting on January 1,
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Appoint an Economic and Technology Advancement Advisory Committee (ETAAC) to provide recommendations for technologies, research and greenhouse gas emission reduction measures. After a year-long public process, the ETAAC submitted a report of their recommendations to the Board in February 2008. The
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Identify the statewide level of greenhouse gas emissions in 1990 to serve as the emissions limit to be achieved by 2020. In December 2007, the Board approved the 2020 emission limit of 427 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent of greenhouse gases, however this limit was later revised to
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The Scoping Plan Update (Update) builds upon the initial Scoping Plan with new strategies and recommendations. The Update identifies opportunities to leverage existing and new funds to further drive GHG emission reductions through strategic planning and targeted low carbon investments. The Update
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Identify and adopt regulations for discrete early actions that could be enforceable on or before January 1, 2010. The Board identified nine discrete early action measures including regulations affecting landfills, motor vehicle fuels, refrigerants in cars, tire pressure, port operations and other
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In addition to emission allowances, CCAs. Compliance entities may also use a certain percentage of offset credits in the system. Offsets credits are generated by projects that reduce emissions or act as sinks for green house gasses. Currently the Air Resources Board allows for different types of
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In late-January 2014, ARB plans to release the draft proposed Scoping Plan Update and Environmental Assessment. In February 2014, ARB will have a Board meeting discussion that will include additional opportunities for stakeholder feedback and public comment. In Spring 2014, ARB will hold a Board
394:
In late-January 2014, ARB plans to release the draft proposed Scoping Plan Update and Environmental Assessment. In February 2014, ARB will have a Board meeting discussion that will include additional opportunities for stakeholder feedback and public comment. In Spring 2014, ARB will hold a Board
707:
These auctions demonstrate the following trends: (1) after an initial spike in qualified bidder number, the number of qualified bidders began to decrease; (2) the percentage of 2015 and 2016 allowances sold increased continually to reach 100%; (3) the percentage of current year allowances sold
681:
is on target for meeting the 2020 GHG emission reduction goal. Many of the GHG reduction measures (e.g., Low Carbon Fuel Standard, Advanced Clean Car standards, and Cap-and-Trade) have been adopted over the last five years and implementation activities are ongoing. California is getting real
298:
Adopt a regulation requiring the mandatory reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. In December 2007, the Board adopted a regulation requiring the largest industrial sources to report and verify their greenhouse gas emissions. The reporting regulation serves as a solid foundation to determine
935:
Offset provisions in the cap and trade scheme are however controversial and have been challenged in court. In March 2012, Citizens Climate Lobby and Our Children's Earth Foundation, two California environmental groups, sued the California Air Resources Board for the inclusion of its offset
219:, which established greenhouse gas emissions targets for the state. The executive order required the state to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions levels to 2000 levels by 2010, to 1990 levels by 2020, and to a level 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. However, to implement this measure, the
690:
On December 17, 2010 ARB adopted a cap-and-trade program to place an upper limit on state-wide greenhouse gas emissions. This is the first program of its kind on this scale in the United States, though in the north-eastern United States, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
711:
Some of the most well-known bidders were California Department of Water Resources, Campbell Soup Supply Company, Chevron U.S.A. Inc., Citigroup Energy Inc., Exxon Mobil Corporation, J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corporation, Noble Americas Gas & Power Corp.,
650:
ARB plans to focus on six key topics areas for the post-2020 element. These include: (1) transportation, fuels, and infrastructure, (2) energy generation, transmission, and efficiency, (3) waste, (4) water, (5) agriculture, and (6) natural and working lands.
1906:
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Two lawsuits have been filed challenging the legality of ARB's auctions of GHG emission permits. The petitioners contend that the auctions are not authorized under AB 32, and that the revenues generated by the auctions violate California's
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remained constant at 100%; (4) although the settlement prices for current year allowances initially increased, they then began to decrease; (5) the settlement prices for the 2015 or 2016 allowances have increased.
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greenhouse gases in California. The approved scoping plan indicates how these emission reductions will be achieved from significant greenhouse gas sources via regulations, market mechanisms and other actions.
1441:
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offset projects to generate offset credits: U.S. Forest and Urban Forest Project Resources, Livestock Projects (methane emission control), Ozone Depleting Substances Projects, and Urban Forest Projects.
500:
Scoping plan approved and adopted by ARB, providing an outline of actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from significant sources in California via regulations, market mechanisms and other actions.
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ARB approves a policy statement encouraging voluntary early actions for emissions reductions and establishing a procedure for project proponents to submit quantification methods to be evaluated by ARB.
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ARB plans to update the AB 32 Scoping Plan. The AB 32 Scoping Plan update will identify specific actions needed to reach the 2020 goal as well as lay the foundation to reach post- 2020 goals.
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on the November 2010 ballot, which aimed to suspend AB 32 until state unemployment stayed below 5.5% for four consecutive quarters. The proposition was defeated by a wide margin.
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The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32) has been implemented effectively with a suite of complementary strategies that serve as a model going forward.
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ARB completes major rulemakings for reducing GHGs including market mechanisms. ARB may revise the rules and adopt new ones after 1/1/2011 in furtherance of the 2020 cap
633:
the Board in 2008 and must be updated every five years. ARB is currently in the process of updating the Scoping Plan. Details regarding this update are outlined below.
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Electricity and Energy: Improved appliance efficiency standards and other energy efficiency measures; goal is for 33% of energy to come from renewable sources by 2020;
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1826:
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ARB adopts plan indicating how emission reductions will be achieved from significant sources of GHGs via regulations, market mechanisms and other actions.
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ARB adopts plan indicating how emission reductions will be achieved from significant sources of GHGs via regulations, market mechanisms and other actions
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plan, and submitted its comments and recommendations on the scoping plan in October 2008. ARB will continue to work with the EJAC as AB 32 is implemented.
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1189:"Assembly Bill No. 32. CHAPTER 488. An act to add Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) to theHealth and Safety Code, relating to air pollution"
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emissions sources. The bill also allows the Governor to suspend the emissions caps for up to a year in case of emergency or significant economic harm.
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According to ARB, AB 32 is "generating jobs, promoting a growing, clean-energy economy and a healthy environment for California at the same time."
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Potential Gases: reduce emissions and use of refrigerants and certain other gases that have much higher impact, per molecule than carbon dioxide
2852:
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2222:
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To date, ARB has identified nine discrete early action measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including regulations affecting landfills,
533:
ARB conducts series of rulemakings, after workshops and public hearings, to adopt GHG regulations including rules governing market mechanisms.
356:
ARB conducts series of rulemakings, after workshops and public hearings, to adopt GHG regulations including rules governing market mechanisms
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2649:
1965:
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by Sen. Fran Pavley (D-Agoura Hills) and AB 197 by Assembly member Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella). This legally enshrined the goal outlined by
1464:
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1959:
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Cap-and-Trade Program: Firm limit on total greenhouse gas emissions. Covers 85% of all emissions statewide; includes participation in the
517:
ARB staff drafts rule language to implement its plan and holds a series of public workshop on each measure (including market mechanisms).
1088:
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ARB staff drafts rule language to implement its plan and holds a series of public workshop on each measure (including market mechanisms)
3014:
2792:
2610:
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2532:
2515:
2422:
2229:
3645:
3443:
3304:
3261:
2757:
1589:
692:
2019:"California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006: Meaningfully Decreasing Greenhouse Gas Emissions or Merely a Set of Empty Promises"
3370:
3246:
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2001:
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1381:
1166:
112:
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2114:
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418:
220:
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reductions to put us on track for reducing GHG emissions to achieve the AB 32 goal of getting back to 1990 levels by 2020.
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38:
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provisions. Their request was denied and when the Our Children's Earth Foundation appealed the decision was affirmed.
574:
in cars, tire pressure, port operations and other sources. Regulatory development for additional measures is ongoing.
483:
ARB adopts a regulation requiring the largest industrial sources to report and verify their greenhouse gas emissions.
1489:
610:
Transportation: adherence to "Pavley Standards" to achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles
558:
2014. California and Quebec's link represents the first multi-sector cap-and-trade program linkage in North America.
413:, to reduce the state's greenhouse gas emissions 40% below 1990 levels by 2030. On July 17, 2017, both houses of the
138:
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passed the Global Warming Solutions Act to address this issue and gave the CARB authority to implement the program.
142:
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Industry: audit and regulate emissions from 800 largest industrial sources statewide, including the cement industry
592:
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1465:"California Legislature extends state's cap-and-trade program in rare bipartisan effort to address climate change"
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sources in 2007 that included ship electrification at ports and reduction of high GWP gases in consumer products.
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Climate change will have a significant impact on the sustainability of water supplies in the coming decades.
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1562:
CALIFORNIA CAP-AND-TRADE PROGRAM SUMMARY OF CALIFORNIA-QUEBEC JOINT AUCTION SETTLEMENT PRICES AND RESULTS
1561:
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1002:. A hearing was conducted on both challenges on August 28, 2013, in Sacramento County Superior Court.
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2945:
2520:
2447:
999:
3423:
3198:
2432:
2427:
1035:
549:
Greenhouse Gas rules and market mechanisms adopted by ARB take effect and are legally enforceable.
259:
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1021:
1977:
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1215:(Report). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. December 10, 1997. p. 22
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620:
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3019:
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2271:
2207:
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ARB completes major rulemakings for reducing Greenhouse Gases, including market mechanisms.
267:
1715:
1543:
1434:"The Post's View: The world is watching as California steps up — again — on climate change"
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Ensure early voluntary reductions receive appropriate credit in the implementation of AB 32
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3401:
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3256:
3173:
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2980:
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2410:
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448:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1880:"Sacramento judge tentatively says state can auction air quality credits in California"
1640:
California Air Resources Board Quarterly Auction 2 February 2013 Summary Results Report
1615:
California Air Resources Board Quarterly Auction 1 November 2012 Summary Results Report
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California Air Resources Board Quarterly Auction 5 November 2013 Summary Results Report
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GHG rules and market mechanisms adopted by ARB take effect and are legally enforceable
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California Air Resources Board Quarterly Auction 4 August 2013 Summary Results Report
1521:
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California gets more clean energy venture capital investment than all states combined
567:
255:
282:
AB 32 includes several specific requirements of the California Air Resources Board:
3391:
3188:
2832:
2822:
2479:
2363:
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2018:
1174:
1167:"Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Landmark Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions"
969:
AB 32 requires California to lower greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.
571:
205:
92:
1665:
California Air Resources Board Quarterly Auction 3 May 2013 Summary Results Report
30:
3418:
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2927:
2187:
1318:"California is about to find out what a truly radical climate policy looks like"
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Hearing to consider the Final Scoping Plan Update and Environmental Assessment.
402:
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Hearing to consider the Final Scoping Plan Update and Environmental Assessment.
201:
88:
145:(2015-2016 session; adds GHG reduction target of 40% below 1990 levels by 2030)
3450:
2827:
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1993:
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678:
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from all sources throughout the state. AB32 was co-authored by Assemblymember
189:
1760:
154:
2405:
1404:"Report outlines how to make equity part of California's low-carbon economy"
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431 million metric tons using updated methods that had been outlined in the
215:
On June 1, 2005, Governor Schwarzenegger signed an executive order known as
1741: (Superior Court of California 25 January 2013), archived from
1734:
Citizen's Climate Lobby et. al. vs. California Air Resources Board et. al.
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Agriculture: more efficient agricultural equipment, fuel use and water use
1411:
1274:
578:
2008. The ETAAC also reviewed and provided comments on the scoping plan.
238:
leads the nation in energy efficiency standards and plays a lead role in
1234:
2383:
251:
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1126:
398:
As of August 2016, AB 32 continues to be built upon. On September 9,
616:
Forestry: preserve forest sequestration and other voluntary programs
1140:
2393:
1827:"California Chamber of Commerce v. California Air Resources Board"
417:
pass AB 398 with a two-thirds majority vote, which authorizes the
2041:
1994:"A Golden Opportunity: California's Solutions for Global Warming"
1544:"Quarterly Auction and Reserve Sale Information - Cap-and-Trade"
1353:. Vol. 17, no. 15. Santa Maria Sun. September 14, 2016
246:
emissions are defined in the bill to include all the following:
3337:
3042:
2778:
2338:
2250:
2131:
2083:
2045:
421:
to operate a cap-and-trade system to achieve these reductions.
270:. These are the same greenhouse gases listed in Annex A of the
428:
314:
ETAAC also reviewed and provided comments on the scoping plan.
3300:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
1756:
Our Children's Earth Foundation v. State Air Resources Board
1275:"Assembly Bill 32 - California Global Warming Solutions Act"
242:, but is also the 12th largest emitter of carbon worldwide.
1595:(Report). California Air Resources Board. November 22, 2013
1933:"California cap and trade survives industry tax challenge"
1065:
Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act of 2008
3476:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
1695:(Report). California Air Resources Board. August 21, 2013
957:
Venture capital investment produces thousands of new jobs
623:
from landfills; reduce waste and increase recycling/reuse
1855:"FindLaw's California Court of Appeal case and opinions"
204:(D-Agoura Hills) and Speaker of the California Assembly
1763: (California Court of Appeal 23 February 2015).
141:(2017-2018 session; extends cap-and-trade until 2030),
1907:"Greenhouse gas emitter Chevron could get AB 32 funds"
1670:(Report). California Air Resources Board. June 5, 2013
1645:(Report). California Air Resources Board. June 5, 2013
1620:(Report). California Air Resources Board. June 5, 2013
1060:
Regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act
3317:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
1372:
O'Shea, Helen; Cavanagh, Ralph (September 14, 2016).
960:
Green jobs are growing faster than any other industry
1774:"Water Sustainability - Water Supply at Risk - NRDC"
3494:
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3348:
3277:
3212:
3134:
3056:
3007:
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2881:
2791:
2698:
2561:
2508:
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2175:
2144:
1374:"Conservation, Clean Energy and Climate Leadership"
471:ARB approves a limit of 427 million metric tons of
175:
149:
134:
126:
118:
108:
98:
84:
76:
68:
60:
52:
44:
37:
23:
1567:(Report). California Air Resources Board. May 2021
223:(CARB) needed authority from the legislature. The
196:by establishing a comprehensive program to reduce
1966:"California Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32)"
1463:Megerian, Chris; Mason, Melanie (July 17, 2017).
3517:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
405:strengthened the commitment to AB 32 by signing
208:(D-Los Angeles) and signed into law by Governor
1799:"Proposition 23 (2010) | californiachoices.org"
1299:"Scoping Plan - California Air Resources Board"
966:California's economic powerhouses support AB 32
963:California leads the nation in clean technology
388:Deadline for achieving 2020 GHG emissions cap.
475:(MMTCO2E) of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020
2262:History of climate change policy and politics
2057:
8:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1089:"California Climate Change Executive Orders"
646:What are the key focus areas for the Update?
2379:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
1402:Sullivan, Jacqueline (September 14, 2016).
1235:"GHG 1990 Emissions Level & 2020 Limit"
948:AB 32 supports efficiency-driven job growth
673:What is the status of AB 32 implementation?
3671:California Environmental Protection Agency
3636:Climate change policy in the United States
3598:
3586:
3345:
3334:
3053:
3039:
2788:
2775:
2348:
2335:
2247:
2141:
2128:
2080:
2064:
2050:
2042:
954:Green technologies produce new jobs faster
718:
695:works on a similar principle. Through the
655:What recent activity has occurred in 2013?
3144:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
2287:United Nations Climate Change conferences
323:AB 32 stipulates the following timeline:
2848:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
464:
325:
3204:National Adaptation Programme of Action
2993:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
1974:Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
1494:Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
1080:
2853:Economics of climate change mitigation
2816:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
2167:Scientific consensus on climate change
1432:Editorial Board (September 25, 2016).
20:
3512:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
1849:
1847:
1821:
1819:
1793:
1791:
1584:
1582:
1512:
1510:
664:What activities are planned for 2014?
7:
3534:Representative Concentration Pathway
2485:Tipping points in the climate system
2161:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
2017:Cobo, Kimberly (September 1, 2007).
1931:Horowitz, Cara (November 14, 2013).
1173:. September 27, 2006. Archived from
186:Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006
48:Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006
24:Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006
3305:Nationally determined contributions
3015:Individual action on climate change
2230:World energy supply and consumption
525:Early Action measures take effect.
3641:Energy policy of the United States
3444:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
1784:from the original on June 7, 2012.
1316:Plumer, Brad (September 9, 2016).
582:issues, concerns, and priorities.
348:Early action measures take effect
14:
3371:Satellite temperature measurement
2976:forestry for carbon sequestration
2267:History of climate change science
2002:Natural Resources Defense Council
1778:Natural Resources Defense Council
1382:Natural Resources Defense Council
740:% of available allowances bought
188:, or Assembly Bill (AB) 32, is a
113:California Health and Safety Code
3597:
3585:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3222:Climate Change Performance Index
2023:Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review
1714:California Air Resources Board.
1297:California Air Resources Board.
1034:
1020:
714:Pacific Gas and Electric Company
433:
122:38500, 38501, 28510, 38530, etc.
29:
3361:Instrumental temperature record
3312:Sustainable Development Goal 13
720:CARB Quarterly Auction Results
3429:Climate variability and change
2470:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
1905:Grimes, Katy (June 23, 2013).
1279:California Air Resources Board
1239:California Air Resources Board
1145:California Air Resources Board
703:CARB Quarterly Auction Results
419:California Air Resources Board
221:California Air Resources Board
1:
3539:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
3074:Climate emergency declaration
737:Median Allowance Price (USD)
293:IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
3522:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
2748:Middle East and North Africa
1070:Climate change in California
619:Waste and Recycling: reduce
415:California State Legislature
225:California State Legislature
39:California State Legislature
3631:Air pollution in California
1911:California Political Review
1716:"Compliance Offset Program"
981:The bill was challenged by
3687:
3356:Global surface temperature
3247:Popular culture depictions
3159:Ecosystem-based adaptation
2889:Carbon capture and storage
2811:Carbon offsets and credits
1490:"California Cap and Trade"
697:Western Climate Initiative
593:Western Climate Initiative
3646:Environment of California
3568:Climate change portal
3555:
3461:Extreme event attribution
3344:
3333:
3084:School Strike for Climate
3052:
3038:
2963:Climate-smart agriculture
2787:
2774:
2347:
2334:
2257:
2246:
2140:
2127:
2110:Climate change adaptation
2105:Climate change mitigation
2100:Effects of climate change
2090:
2079:
1831:Climate Change Litigation
1803:www.californiachoices.org
1518:"California Climate Plan"
1347:"Political Watch 9/15/16"
1196:California State Assembly
1093:California Climate Change
891:
888:
855:
852:
819:
816:
783:
780:
747:
744:
637:AB 32 Scoping Plan Update
473:carbon dioxide equivalent
442:This article needs to be
28:
3471:Global warming potential
3278:International agreements
2925:Preserving and enhancing
2369:Arctic methane emissions
2291:Years in climate change
2198:Greenhouse gas emissions
2095:Causes of climate change
1119:"EXECUTIVE ORDER S-3-05"
240:environmental protection
198:greenhouse gas emissions
130:AB32 (2005-2006 Session)
3666:2006 in the environment
3502:Climate change scenario
3154:Disaster risk reduction
2806:Carbon emission trading
2616:U.S. insurance industry
2596:Civilizational collapse
2443:sea surface temperature
411:Executive Order B-30-15
212:on September 27, 2006.
3651:Politics of California
3495:Research and modelling
3179:Nature-based solutions
2999:Nature-based solutions
2941:Carbon dioxide removal
2858:Fossil fuel divestment
2843:Climate risk insurance
2753:Small island countries
2374:Arctic sea ice decline
1177:on September 28, 2006.
1171:Office of the Governor
217:Executive Order S-3-05
192:state law that fights
3456:Earth's energy budget
3339:Background and theory
3227:Climate crisis (term)
2899:Fossil fuel phase-out
2793:Economics and finance
2758:by individual country
2700:By country and region
2675:Security and conflict
2670:Psychological impacts
2359:Abrupt climate change
2282:Charles David Keeling
2115:By country and region
1444:on September 26, 2016
1281:. September 28, 2018.
1198:. September 27, 2006.
1028:Global Warming portal
210:Arnold Schwarzenegger
103:Arnold Schwarzenegger
3656:2006 in American law
3285:Glasgow Climate Pact
2946:Carbon sequestration
2521:Mass mortality event
1099:on December 19, 2011
977:Political challenges
16:California state law
3626:California statutes
3424:Climate sensitivity
3199:The Adaptation Fund
2655:Infectious diseases
2562:Social and economic
1960:Legal documentation
1745: on 2014-02-02.
1147:. September 5, 2018
731:Year of Allowances
721:
260:sulfur hexafluoride
236:State of California
3661:2006 in California
2995:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
2967:Forest management
2951:Direct air capture
2916:Sustainable energy
2873:Net zero emissions
2868:Low-carbon economy
2863:Green Climate Fund
2650:Indigenous peoples
2553:Plant biodiversity
2341:Effects and issues
1886:on August 31, 2013
1739: CGC-12-519554
1378:NRDC - Expert Blog
1123:Office of Governor
734:No. of Allowances
719:
628:AB 32 Scoping Plan
377:2013/2014 Schedule
264:hydrofluorocarbons
80:September 27, 2006
3613:
3612:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3486:Radiative forcing
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3149:Adaptive capacity
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
2894:Energy transition
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2490:Tropical cyclones
2416:Urban heat island
2330:
2329:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2203:Carbon accounting
2157:Greenhouse effect
2123:
2122:
1980:on April 15, 2014
1780:. July 16, 2010.
1524:on March 27, 2016
1469:Los Angeles Times
924:
923:
621:methane emissions
564:
563:
497:December 12, 2008
463:
462:
392:
391:
385:December 31, 2020
182:
181:
3678:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3529:Paleoclimatology
3346:
3335:
3096:Ecological grief
3079:Climate movement
3054:
3040:
3020:Plant-based diet
2911:Renewable energy
2789:
2776:
2611:Economic impacts
2543:Invasive species
2399:Coastal flooding
2349:
2336:
2272:Svante Arrhenius
2248:
2218:from agriculture
2208:Carbon footprint
2193:Greenhouse gases
2142:
2129:
2081:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:. Archived from
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:. Archived from
1514:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1440:. Archived from
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1141:"Climate Change"
1137:
1131:
1130:
1129:on June 2, 2011.
1125:. Archived from
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1095:. Archived from
1085:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1024:
989:Legal challenges
940:Economic impacts
894:
858:
822:
786:
750:
722:
465:
458:
455:
449:
437:
436:
429:
326:
268:perfluorocarbons
177:Status: Amended
171:
168:
166:
164:
162:
160:
158:
156:
135:Associated bills
33:
21:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3562:
3560:
3543:
3490:
3481:Orbital forcing
3375:
3340:
3321:
3295:Paris Agreement
3273:
3269:Warming stripes
3208:
3174:Managed retreat
3169:Loss and damage
3130:
3064:Business action
3048:
3026:
3003:
2926:
2920:
2877:
2838:Climate finance
2783:
2762:
2694:
2557:
2533:Extinction risk
2509:Flora and fauna
2504:
2465:Permafrost thaw
2460:Ozone depletion
2389:Extreme weather
2343:
2326:
2253:
2234:
2171:
2136:
2119:
2086:
2075:
2070:
2032:
2030:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2004:. June 19, 2007
1992:
1983:
1981:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1438:Washington Post
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1351:Santa Maria Sun
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1016:
991:
979:
942:
929:
892:
856:
820:
784:
748:
705:
688:
630:
588:
546:January 1, 2012
538:January 1, 2011
522:January 1, 2010
459:
453:
450:
447:
438:
434:
427:
321:
280:
178:
153:
77:Signed into law
72:August 30, 2006
64:August 31, 2006
17:
12:
11:
5:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3571:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3434:Cloud feedback
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3290:Kyoto Protocol
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3242:Media coverage
3239:
3234:
3232:Climate spiral
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:Public opinion
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3069:Climate action
3066:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2981:REDD and REDD+
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2958:Carbon farming
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2690:Water security
2687:
2685:Water scarcity
2682:
2680:Urban flooding
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Forest dieback
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Sea level rise
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:stratification
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Carbon leakage
2210:
2205:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2152:Climate system
2148:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2073:Climate change
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2014:
1990:
1962:
1955:
1954:External links
1952:
1950:
1949:
1923:
1897:
1871:
1843:
1815:
1787:
1765:
1747:
1725:
1706:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1606:
1578:
1553:
1535:
1506:
1481:
1455:
1424:
1394:
1364:
1338:
1308:
1284:
1251:
1226:
1210:Kyoto Protocol
1201:
1180:
1158:
1132:
1110:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Kyoto Protocol
1052:
1050:Climate Change
1046:
1045:
1042:Weather portal
1031:
1015:
1012:
1000:Proposition 26
996:Proposition 13
990:
987:
983:Proposition 23
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
941:
938:
928:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
854:
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849:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
818:
814:
813:
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807:
804:
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796:
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790:
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764:
763:
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746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
704:
701:
687:
684:
629:
626:
625:
624:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:Global Warming
598:
595:
587:
584:
562:
561:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
523:
519:
518:
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511:
510:
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460:
441:
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432:
426:
423:
390:
389:
386:
382:
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374:
373:
370:
369:By Jan 1, 2012
366:
365:
362:
361:By Jan 1, 2011
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
345:By Jan 1, 2010
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
330:
329:By Jan 1, 2009
320:
317:
316:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
288:
279:
276:
272:Kyoto Protocol
248:carbon dioxide
244:Greenhouse gas
194:global warming
180:
179:
176:
173:
172:
151:
147:
146:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
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106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
61:Assembly voted
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3683:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
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3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3540:
3537:
3535:
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3507:Climate model
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3439:Cloud forcing
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3214:Communication
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3194:Vulnerability
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
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3170:
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3165:
3164:Flood control
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3018:
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3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:reforestation
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:afforestation
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2917:
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2907:
2906:Nuclear power
2904:
2900:
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2890:
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2826:
2824:
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2814:
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2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Carbon budget
2799:
2798:
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2638:Mental health
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2579:United States
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2436:
2434:
2433:deoxygenation
2431:
2429:
2428:acidification
2426:
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2417:
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2409:
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2256:
2249:
2245:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:from wetlands
2221:
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2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Deforestation
2181:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
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2067:
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2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
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2044:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2008:September 29,
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:September 29,
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
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1456:
1448:September 29,
1443:
1439:
1435:
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1425:
1417:September 15,
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
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1387:September 15,
1383:
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1357:September 15,
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893:November 2014
887:
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824:
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802:
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797:
794:
791:
788:
785:February 2013
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:November 2012
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
717:
715:
709:
702:
700:
698:
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686:Cap-and-Trade
685:
683:
680:
675:
674:
670:
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665:
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609:
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583:
579:
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569:
568:motor vehicle
560:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:
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505:
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499:
496:
495:
490:
488:February 2008
487:
486:
482:
480:December 2007
479:
478:
474:
470:
468:December 2007
467:
466:
457:
445:
440:
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396:
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301:
297:
294:
289:
285:
284:
283:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:nitrous oxide
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
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125:
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101:
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87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:April 3, 2006
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3559:
3392:Carbon cycle
3349:Measurements
3044:Society and
2928:carbon sinks
2833:Climate debt
2823:Carbon price
2645:Human rights
2480:Season creep
2438:heat content
2364:Anoxic event
2277:James Hansen
2031:. Retrieved
2026:
2022:
2006:. Retrieved
1997:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1969:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:
1890:September 7,
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1777:
1768:
1761: A138830
1755:
1750:
1743:the original
1733:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1569:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1538:
1528:December 17,
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1468:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1321:
1311:
1302:
1278:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1183:
1175:the original
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1127:the original
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1092:
1083:
1008:
1004:
992:
980:
943:
934:
930:
725:Auction no.
710:
706:
689:
676:
672:
671:
667:
663:
662:
658:
654:
653:
649:
645:
644:
640:
636:
635:
631:
580:
576:
572:refrigerants
565:
559:
554:October 2013
506:January 2009
454:January 2012
451:
443:
425:Achievements
397:
393:
322:
281:
278:Requirements
233:
229:
214:
206:Fabian Nunez
185:
183:
93:Fabian Nunez
69:Senate voted
18:
3419:Carbon sink
3397:atmospheric
3262:video games
2936:Blue carbon
2569:Agriculture
2548:Marine life
2495:Water cycle
2453:temperature
2188:Fossil fuel
2033:December 6,
1937:LegalPlanet
900:16,614,526
864:13,865,422
857:August 2013
828:14,522,048
792:12,924,822
756:23,126,110
530:During 2010
514:During 2009
403:Jerry Brown
353:During 2010
337:During 2009
202:Fran Pavley
89:Fran Pavley
3620:Categories
3451:Cryosphere
3412:permafrost
3184:Resilience
3136:Adaptation
3111:Litigation
3101:Governance
3046:adaptation
2828:Carbon tax
2781:Mitigation
2718:Antarctica
2606:Disability
1499:October 5,
1331:August 30,
1076:References
914:9,560,000
878:9,560,000
842:7,515,000
806:4,440,000
770:5,576,000
679:California
586:Strategies
190:California
127:Resolution
85:Sponsor(s)
53:Introduced
3466:Feedbacks
3237:Education
2738:Caribbean
2733:Australia
2660:Migration
2623:Fisheries
2574:Livestock
2500:Wildfires
2406:Heat wave
1151:April 24,
1103:April 17,
167:/ab32text
45:Full name
3592:Glossary
3580:Category
3402:biologic
3116:Politics
3008:Personal
2713:Americas
2586:Children
2352:Physical
2145:Overview
2085:Overview
1998:nrdc.org
1970:c2es.org
1942:July 29,
1916:July 29,
1864:July 29,
1836:July 29,
1808:July 29,
1782:Archived
1699:July 29,
1674:July 29,
1649:July 29,
1624:July 29,
1599:July 29,
1571:July 29,
1474:July 21,
1412:Phys.org
1408:phys.org
1244:July 29,
1219:July 29,
1014:See also
821:May 2013
728:Quarter
400:Governor
319:Timeline
99:Governor
3407:oceanic
3257:fiction
3106:Justice
3057:Society
2665:Poverty
2384:Drought
2252:History
2176:Sources
1859:Findlaw
927:Offsets
570:fuels,
444:updated
252:methane
150:Website
119:Section
3387:Albedo
3380:Theory
3091:Denial
2882:Energy
2743:Europe
2723:Arctic
2708:Africa
2633:Health
2628:Gender
2591:Cities
2516:Biomes
2423:Oceans
2411:Marine
2134:Causes
1759:,
1737:,
1720:ca.gov
1548:ca.gov
1303:ca.gov
917:11.15
903:11.55
881:11.10
867:13.01
848:86.49
845:11.02
834:90.22
831:14.25
809:11.10
798:88.15
795:12.91
773:10.75
759:11.81
693:(RGGI)
139:AB 398
3604:Index
3366:Proxy
3126:Women
2601:Crime
2528:Birds
2394:Flood
1693:(PDF)
1668:(PDF)
1643:(PDF)
1618:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1565:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
1192:(PDF)
920:91.3
911:2016
906:96.2
897:2013
884:96.3
875:2016
870:95.5
861:2013
839:2016
825:2013
803:2016
789:2013
767:2015
753:2013
600:High
407:SB 32
165:/docs
143:SB 32
3189:Risk
2728:Asia
2320:2024
2315:2023
2310:2022
2305:2021
2300:2020
2295:2019
2035:2018
2010:2016
1986:2016
1944:2021
1918:2021
1892:2016
1866:2021
1838:2021
1810:2021
1701:2021
1676:2021
1651:2021
1626:2021
1601:2021
1573:2021
1530:2010
1501:2017
1476:2017
1450:2016
1419:2016
1389:2016
1359:2016
1333:2016
1246:2021
1221:2021
1153:2019
1105:2016
812:100
266:and
234:The
184:The
169:.pdf
161:.gov
157:.arb
109:Code
3252:art
2029:(1)
1326:Vox
1322:Vox
998:or
776:91
762:97
163:/cc
159:.ca
155:www
3622::
2027:41
2025:.
2021:.
2000:.
1996:.
1972:.
1968:.
1935:.
1909:.
1857:.
1846:^
1829:.
1818:^
1801:.
1790:^
1776:.
1718:.
1581:^
1546:.
1509:^
1492:.
1467:.
1436:.
1410:.
1406:.
1380:.
1376:.
1349:.
1324:.
1320:.
1301:.
1287:^
1277:.
1254:^
1237:.
1194:.
1169:.
1143:.
1121:.
1091:.
889:5
853:4
817:3
781:2
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274:.
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
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2163:)
2159:(
2065:e
2058:t
2051:v
2037:.
2012:.
1988:.
1946:.
1920:.
1894:.
1868:.
1840:.
1812:.
1722:.
1703:.
1678:.
1653:.
1628:.
1603:.
1575:.
1550:.
1532:.
1503:.
1478:.
1452:.
1421:.
1391:.
1361:.
1335:.
1305:.
1248:.
1223:.
1155:.
1107:.
456:)
452:(
446:.
295:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
