Pilot whale - Knowledge (XXG)

966:. Because of their strong social bonds, whole groups of pilot whales will strand. Single stranders have been recorded and these are usually diseased. Group stranding tends to be of mostly healthy individuals. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain group strandings. When using magnetic fields for navigation, the whales have been suggested to get perplexed by geomagnetic anomalies or they may be following a sick member of their group that got stranded. The pod also may be following a member of high importance that got stranded and a secondary social response makes them keep returning. Researchers from New Zealand have successfully used secondary social responses to keep a stranding pod of long-finned pilot whales from returning to the beach. In addition, the young members of the pod were taken offshore to buoys, and their distress calls lured the older whales back out to sea. 947: 855:, but this is not as common in females of long-finned pilot whales. Postreproductive females possibly play important roles in the survival of the young. Postreproductive females will continue to lactate and nurse young. Since they can no longer bear young of their own, these females invest in the current young, allowing them to feed even though they are not their own. Short-finned pilot whales grow more slowly than long-finned pilot whales. For the short-finned pilot whale, females become sexually mature at 9 years old and males at about 13–16 years. For the long-finned pilot whale, females reach maturity at around eight years and males at around 12 years. 823:. Data suggest both males and females remain in their mother's pod for life; despite this, inbreeding within a pod does not seem to occur. During aggregations, males will temporarily leave their pods to mate with females from other pods. Male reproductive dominance or competition for mates does not seem to exist. After mating, a male pilot whale usually spends only a few months with a female, and an individual may sire several offspring in the same pod. Males return to their own pods when the aggregations disband, and their presence may contribute to the survival of the other pod members. No evidence of "bachelor" groups has been found. 498: 1008: 1210: 909:

the calls of the two species. Compared with short-finned pilot whales, long-finned pilot whales have relatively low-frequency calls with narrow frequency ranges. In one study of North Atlantic long-finned pilot whales, certain vocalizations were heard to accompany certain behaviors. When resting or "milling", simple whistles are emitted. Surfacing behavior is accompanied by more complex whistles and pulsed sounds. The number of whistles made increases with the number of subgroups and the distance in which the whales are spread apart.

1192: 744:, foraging short-finned pilot whales are more energetic at the same depth. When they reach the end of their dives, pilot whales will sprint, possibly to catch prey, and then make a few buzzes. This is unusual, considering that deep-diving, breath-holding animals would be expected to swim slowly to conserve oxygen. The animal's high metabolism possibly allows it to sprint at deep depths, which would also give it shorter diving periods than some other marine mammals. This may also be the case for long-finned pilot whales. 674: 938:

they might be due to either competition for prey or an anti-predation strategy. In 2021 an adult female killer whale with a newborn pilot whale travelling alongside her was observed off Western Iceland, leading scientists to question whether the relationship between these species might be far more complex than previously suggested. It is not known whether the newborn was adopted or abducted, but this same female killer whale was seen a year later interacting with a larger group of pilot whales.

59: 867: 228: 77: 800: 549: 392: 517: 827: 1124: 50: 319:). The two are not readily distinguishable at sea, and analysis of the skulls is the best way to distinguish between the species. Between the two species, they range nearly worldwide, with long-finned pilot whales living in colder waters and short-finned pilot whales living in tropical and subtropical waters. Pilot whales are among the largest of the 1282:) demonstrates the possibility of interaction between humans and free-living pilot whales, offering the viewer a number of philosophical questions related to cetaceans: about their attitude to the world, what we have in common, what we — humans — can learn from them, and so on. The film has received a number awards of international film festivals. 540:. Adult long-finned pilot whales reach a body length of approximately 6.5 m, with males being 1 m longer than females. Their body mass reaches up to 1,300 kg in females and up to 2,300 kg in males. For short-finned pilot whales, adult females reach a body length of about 5.5 m, while males reach 7.2 m and may weigh up to 3,200 kg. 1243:

eventually at Sea World California, lived to be somewhere in her 50s when she eventually died on 12 June 2016. In 1968, a pilot whale was captured, given the name Morgan, and trained by the U.S. Navy's Deep Ops to retrieve deeper-attached objects from the ocean floor. He dove a record depth of 1654 feet and was used for training until 1971.

1023:", which involves many hunters and boats gathering in a semicircle behind a pod of whales close to shore, and slowly driving them towards a bay, where they become stranded and are then slaughtered. This practice was common in both the 19th and 20th centuries. The whales were hunted for bone, meat, oil, and fertilizer. In the 1077:. In one year, around 30 short-finned pilot whales were caught by the squid round-haul fishery in southern California. Likewise, California's drift gill net fishery took around 20 whales a year in the mid-1990s. In 1988, 141 whales caught on the east coast of the U.S. were taken by the foreign Atlantic 509:. Other light areas are an anchor-shaped patch under the chin, a faint blaze marking behind the eye, a large marking on the belly, and a genital patch. The dorsal fin is set forward on the back and sweeps backwards. A pilot whale is more robust than most dolphins and has a distinctive large, bulbous 1226:

Pilot whales, mostly short-finned pilot whales, have been kept in captivity in various marine parks, arguably starting in the late 1940s. Since 1973, some long-finned pilot whales from New England waters were taken and temporarily kept in captivity. Short-finned pilot whales off southern California,

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reported that research done on the Faroe Islands resulted in two chief medical officers recommending against the consumption of pilot whale meat, considering it to be too toxic. In 2008, the local authorities recommended that pilot whale meat should no longer be eaten due to the contamination. This

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Pilot whales emit echolocation clicks for foraging and whistles and burst pulses as social signals (e.g. to keep contact with members of their pod). With active behavior, vocalizations are more complex, while less-active behavior is accompanied by simple vocalizations. Differences have been found in

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Pilot whales generally take several breaths before diving for a few minutes. Feeding dives may last over ten minutes. They are capable of diving to depths of 600 meters, but most dives are to a depth of 30–60 m. Shallow dives tend to take place during the day, while deeper ones take place at night.

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Long-finned and short-finned pilot whales are so similar, it is difficult to tell the two species apart. They were traditionally differentiated by the length of the pectoral flippers relative to total body length and the number of teeth. The long-finned pilot whale was thought to have 9–12 teeth in

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Pilot whales have one of the longest birth intervals of the cetaceans, calving once every three to five years. Most matings and calvings occur during the summer for long-finned pilot whales. For short-finned pilot whales of the Southern Hemisphere, births are at their highest in spring and autumn,

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Pilot whales have been occasionally observed mobbing or chasing other species of cetaceans. In several parts of the world, including off Iceland, long-finned pilot whales have been frequently documented chasing killer whales. The reasons for these chases are unknown, but it has been proposed that

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has found the members of a pod maintained contact with each other through call repertoires unique to their pod. A later study found, when foraging at around 800 m deep, short-finned pilot whales make tonal calls. The number and length of the calls seem to decrease with depth despite being farther

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Pilot whale pods off southern California have been observed in three different groups: traveling/hunting groups, feeding groups and loafing groups. In traveling/hunting groups, individuals position themselves in chorus lines stretching two miles long, with only a few whales underneath. Sexual and

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Pilot whales have historically had low survival rates in captivity, with the average annual survival being 0.51 years during the mid-1960s to early 1970s. There have been a few exceptions to the rule. Bubbles, a female short-finned pilot whale, who was displayed in Marineland of the Pacific and

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When in stressful situations, pilot whales produce "shrills" or "plaintive cries", which are variations of their whistles. To elude predators, long-finned pilot whales off the southern coast of Australia have been observed to mimic the calls of orcas while scavenging for food. This behaviour is

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Oceans. Its population overlaps slightly with the long-finned pilot whale in the temperate waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Oceans. About 150,000 individuals are found in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. More than 30,000 animals are estimated in the western Pacific, off the coast of

1039:'s long-finned pilot whale fishery was at its highest in 1956, but declined shortly after and is now defunct. In the Southern Hemisphere, exploitation of long-finned pilot whales has been sporadic and low. Currently, long-finned pilot whales are only hunted at the Faroe Islands and Greenland. 815:

relationships. Pod members are of various age and sex classes, although adult females tend to outnumber adult males. They have been observed making various kin-directed behaviors, such as providing food. Numerous pods will temporarily gather, perhaps to allow individuals from different pods to

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themselves on beaches, but the reason behind this is not fully understood, although marine biologists have shed light on the discovery it is due to the mammals inner ear (their principal navigational sonar) being damaged from noise-pollution in the ocean, such as from cargo ships or military

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each row and flippers one-fifth of total body length, compared to the short-finned pilot whale with its 7–9 teeth in each row and flippers one-sixth of total body length. Studies of whales in the Atlantic showed much overlap in these characteristics between the species, making them

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Pilot whales can be found in oceans nearly worldwide, but data about current population sizes is deficient. The long-finned pilot whale prefers slightly cooler waters than the short-finned and is divided into two populations. The smaller group is found in a circumpolar band in the

3095:"Stop Blubbering: Whales are supposed to be protected but that doesn't stop the Japanese killing and eating hundreds of them every year. But does the West's moral outrage over the pursuit of our gentle leviathans amount to anything more than hypocrisy and cultural bullying?" 513:. Pilot whales' long, sickle-shaped flippers and tail stocks are flattened from side to side. Male long-finned pilot whales develop more circular melons than females, although this does not seem to be the case for short-finned pilot whales off the Pacific coast of Japan. 839:

age-class segregation apparently occurs in these groups. In feeding groups, individuals are very loosely associated, but may move in the same direction. In loafing groups, whales number between 12 and 30 individuals resting. Mating and other behaviors may take place.

1259:(49’, 2014, directed by Rafa Herrero Massieu) — tells about the way of life, features of social interaction, the subtleties of hunting, games and breeding on the example of a group of non-migrating short-finned pilot whales living between the Islands of Tenerife and 535:

The size and weight depend on the species, as long-finned pilot whales are generally larger than short-finned pilot whales. Their lifespans are about 45 years in males and 60 years in females for both species. Both species exhibit

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in the south. These fisheries were at their highest in the late 1940s and early 1950s; 2,326 short-finned pilot whales were harvested in the mid- to late 1980s. This had decreased to about 400 per year by the 1990s.

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In both Japan and the Faroe Islands, the meat is contaminated with mercury and cadmium, causing a health risk for those who frequently eat it, especially children and pregnant women. In November 2008, an article in

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were found to have had very low levels of DDT. Short-finned pilot whales off the west coast of the US have had high amounts of DDT and PCB in contrast to the low amounts found in whales from Japan and the Antilles.

444:. Other species classifications have been proposed but only two have been accepted. There exist geographic forms of short-finned pilot whales off the east coast of Japan, which comprise genetically isolated stocks. 986: 848:

while in Northern Hemisphere, the time in which calving peaks can vary by population. For long-finned pilot whales, gestation lasts 12–16 months, and short-finned pilot whales have a 15-month gestation period.

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Rendell, L. E.; Matthews, J. N.; Gill, A.; Gordon, J. C. D.; MacDonald, D. W. (1999). "Quantitative analysis of tonal calls from five odontocete species, examining interspecific and intraspecific variation".

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As with other marine mammals, pilot whales are susceptible to certain pollutants. Off the Faroes, France, the UK, and the eastern US, pilot whales were found to have been contaminated with high amounts of

1163:, but just as often pilot whale steaks are marinated, cut into small chunks, and grilled. When grilled, the meat is slightly flaky and quite flavorful, somewhat gamey, though similar to a quality cut of 375:

The animals were named "pilot whales" because pods were believed to be "piloted" by a leader. They are also called "pothead whales" and "blackfish". The genus name is a combination of the Latin word

2373: 1027:, pilot whale hunting started at least in the 16th century, and continued into modern times, with thousands being killed during the 1970s and 1980s. In other parts of the North Atlantic, such as 851:

The calf nurses for 36–42 months, allowing for extensive mother-calf bonds. Young pilot whales will take milk until as old as 13–15 years of age. Short-finned pilot whale females will go through

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In September 2022, nearly 200 pilot whales died after becoming stranded on Ocean Beach, part of Tasmania's west coast. Authorities said only about 35 survived of the 230 that were stranded.

3464: 885: 1035:, pilot whales have also been hunted, but to a lesser extent. One fishery at Cape Cod harvested 2,000–3,000 whales per year during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 1768: 3295: 2637: 2110: 1742: 1602: 8354: 653: 1098:. Pollutants such as DDT and mercury can be passed from mothers to their babies during gestation and lactation. The Faroes whales have also been contaminated with 1151:

beneath the skin, and the muscle is high in myoglobin, the meat is a dark shade of red. In Japan, where pilot whale meat can be found in certain restaurants and

8406: 989:(CMS). Those from northwest and northeast Atlantic may also need to be included to Appendix II of CMS. The short-finned pilot whale is listed on Appendix II of 2679:"Occurrence of long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) and killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Icelandic coastal waters and their interspecific interactions" 807:

Both species live in groups of 10–30, but some groups may number 100 or more. Data suggest the social structures of pilot whale pods are similar to those of "

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Selbmann A.; Basran C.J.; Bertulli C.G.; Hudson T.; Mrusczok M.; Rasmussen M.H.; Rempel J.N.; Scott J.; Svavarsson J.; Weensveen, P.J; Whittaker M. (2022).

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Simmonds, MP; Johnston, PA; French, MC; Reeve, R; Hutchinson, JD (1994). "Organochlorines and mercury in pilot whale blubber consumed by Faroe islanders".

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According to the IUCN the harvesting of this species for food in the Faroe Islands and Greenland has not resulted in any detectable declines in abundance.

3431: 3501: 884: 8328: 1235:. Several pilot whales from southern California and Hawaii were taken into captivity during the 1960s and early 1970s, two of which were placed at 8367: 3312:

Walker, W. A. (1975). "Review of the live-capture fishery for smaller cetaceans taken in southern California waters for public display, 1966–73".

2546:"Discrete pod-specific call repertoires among short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) off the SW coast of Tenerife, Canary Islands" 2804: 925:

at the surface. As such, the surrounding water pressure affects the energy of the calls, but it does not appear to affect the frequency levels.

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Although pilot whales are not known to have many predators, possible threats come from humans and killer whales. Both species eat primarily

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Dam, Maria; Bloch, Dorete (December 2000). "Screening of Mercury and Persistent Organochlorine Pollutants in Long-Finned Pilot Whale (

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Dawson, S. M.; Whitehouse, S.; Williscroft, M. (1985). "A mass stranding of pilot whales in Tryphena Harbour, Great Barrier Island".

688:. The whales make seasonal inshore and offshore movements in response to the dispersal of their prey. Fish that are consumed include 592:. An estimated more than 200,000 individuals were in this population in 2006. The second, much larger, population inhabits the North 3532: 2237: 1979: 1658: 1488: 1423: 788: 3155: 620:

at its northern limit. This population was estimated at 778,000 individuals in 1989. It is also present in the western half of the

473:, the endemic, larger form of short-finned pilots found in northern Japan, with similar characteristics to the whales found along 8455: 4572: 2348: 4554: 1787: 1143:, mainly along the central Pacific coast, and also in other areas of the world, such as the Faroe Islands. The meat is high in 350:

throughout their lifetime. Short-finned pilot whales are one of the few non-primate mammal species in which females go through

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Bloch D, Lockyer C, Zachariassen M (1993). "Age and growth parameters of the long-finned pilot whale off the Faroe Islands".

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in 1846. He presumed from the skeleton that the whale had a large beak. The long-finned pilot whale was first classified by

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Pryor, K., Norris K. S, Marsh, H., Kasuya, T. (1991) "Changes in the role of a female pilot whale with age", pp. 281–86 in

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Desportes, G., Mouritsen, R. (1993) "Preliminary results on the diet of long-finned pilot whales off the Faroe Islands".

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Jefferson T. A., Leatherwood, S., Webber, M. A. (1993) "FAO Species identification guide. Marine mammals of the world".

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Traill), in Faroe waters and an attempt to use the 274 years time series of catches to assess the state of the stock".

1239:. During the 1970s and early 1980s, six pilot whales were captured alive by drive hunts and taken for public display. 497: 76: 8380: 8276: 8253: 5251: 4462: 4429: 4191: 5323: 3221: 648:. Once commonly seen off of Southern California, short-finned pilot whales disappeared from the area after a strong 505:

Pilot whales are mostly dark grey, brown, or black, but have some light areas such as a grey saddle patch behind the

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Reeves, R., Leatherwood, S. (1984). "Live-Capture Fisheries for Cetaceans in U. S. and Canadian Waters, 1973–1982".

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instead of distinctive features. Thus, biologists have since used skull differences to distinguish the two species.

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Amos, B; Schlötterer, C; Tautz, D (1993). "Social structure of pilot whales revealed by analytical DNA profiling".

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When making deep dives, pilot whales often make fast sprints to catch fast-moving prey such as squid. Compared to

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Norris, K. S.; Prescott, J. H. (1961). "Observations on Pacific cetaceans of Californian and Mexican waters".

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Kapel, F.O. (1975). "Preliminary notes on the occurrence and exploitation of smaller Cetacea in Greenland".

2015:"Cheetahs of the deep sea: deep foraging sprints in short-finned pilot whales off Tenerife (Canary Islands)" 437: 405: 304: 1209: 8193: 7731: 5296: 5260: 5215: 5100: 4908: 3985: 3967: 2835:

Mitchell, E. D. (1975). "Porpoise, dolphin, and small whale fisheries of the world: status and problems".

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Aguilar de Soto, N.; Johnson, M. P.; Madsen, P. T.; Díaz, F.; Domínguez, I.; Brito, A.; Tyack, P. (2008).

673: 657: 478: 8483: 8442: 8281: 8155: 7990: 7291: 7161: 4522: 4513: 3745: 3525: 3289: 2631: 2104: 1736: 1596: 1107: 1036: 1020: 831: 641: 609: 465: 425: 397: 1618:"Genetic differentiation between two forms of short-finned pilot whales off the Pacific coast of Japan" 6319: 6245: 8460: 8421: 8302: 8240: 7883: 7201: 7141: 5910: 4991: 4917: 4155: 3673: 3132: 3054: 3019: 2615: 2511: 2228:

Donovan, G. P., Lockyer, C. H., Martin, A. R., (1993) "Biology of Northern Hemisphere Pilot Whales",

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The short-finned pilot whale is less populous. It is found in temperate and tropical waters of the

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Japan. Pilot whales are generally nomadic, but some populations stay year-round in places such as

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Mitchell, E. D. (1975). "Report of the meeting on smaller cetaceans, Montreal, 1–11 April 1974".

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Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Bloch, D., Stefansson, E., Mikkelsen, B., Ofstad, L. H., Dietz, R. (2002).

1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1236: 1216: 1066: 678: 553: 355: 266: 249: 217: 192: 71: 8127: 7842: 7397: 6890: 6850: 6573: 6444: 6434: 5999: 5919: 5700: 4779: 4770: 4173: 4107: 4098: 2567:"Calling under pressure: short-finned pilot whales make social calls during deep foraging dives" 1263:

of the Canary archipelago. A curious feature of the film is that: “all marine mammals filmed in

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Mrusczok M.; Zwamborn E.; von Schmalensee M.; Rodriguez Ramallo S.; Stefansson R. A. (2023).

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Weilgart, Lindas.; Whitehead, Hal (1990). "Vocalizations of the North Atlantic pilot whale (

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Martin A.R, Rothery P. (1993). "Reproductive parameters of female long-finned pilot whales (

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Starting, Jones Jr; Carter, D.C.; Genoways, H.H.; Hoffman, R.S.; Rice, D.W.; Jones (1986).

8104: 8031: 7926: 7899: 7771: 7480: 7305: 7231: 7008: 6511: 4498: 4480: 4471: 4361: 3976: 3958: 3940: 3505: 3225: 2377: 2306: 1418:, Perrin, W. F., Wursig, B., and Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.), Academic Press; 2nd edition, 1274: 1058: 529: 320: 158: 148: 3808: 2413:"Mortality rate acceleration and post-reproductive lifespan in matrilineal whale species" 985:. Long-finned pilot whales in the North and Baltic Seas are listed in Appendix II of the 3163: 3058: 3023: 2515: 2199: 2033: 8058: 7963: 7655: 7387: 6967: 6648: 6485: 6417: 6115: 5964: 5880: 5750: 5620: 5540: 4379: 4146: 4018: 4009: 3856: 3847: 3579: 2591: 2566: 2552:, 20–24. January, Monaco by European Cetacean Society and Society for Marine Mammalogy. 2477: 2437: 2412: 1662: 1147:(higher than beef) and low in fat. Because a whale's fat is contained in the layer of 922: 917: 779: 597: 593: 561: 175: 3031: 2989: 1578:"Segregation of two forms of short-finned pilot whales off the Pacific coast of Japan" 1045:

The short-finned pilot whale has also been hunted for many centuries, particularly by

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has resulted in reduced consumption, according to a senior Faroese health official.

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Volunteers attempt to keep body temperatures of beached pilot whales from rising at

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by the extinction of long-finned pilots in north Pacific in the 12th century, where

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Handbook of Marine Mammals: The second book of dolphins and the porpoises, Volume 6

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Randall R. Reeves; Brent S. Stewart; Phillip J. Clapham; James A. Powell (2002).

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Yonekura, M., Matsui, S. & Kasuya, T. (1980). "On the external characters of

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Songs of long-finned pilot whales: The cracking noise is caused by echolocation.

812: 773: 767: 737: 589: 452: 420:). The short-finned pilot whale was described, from skeletal materials only, by 128: 2323:

Leatherwood, S., Lingle, G. E., Evans, W. E., (1973) "The Pacific pilot whale,

7605: 7541: 7521: 7430: 7329: 7221: 7120: 7107: 7070: 6917: 6820: 6535: 6349: 6135: 5801: 5780: 5690: 5630: 5520: 3832: 3823: 3781: 3622: 2355: 2171:, Pryor, K., Norris K. S. (eds), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1617: 1354: 1264: 1232: 1136: 1128: 900: 826: 748: 649: 521: 506: 8216: 2565:

Jensen, F. H.; Perez, J. M.; Johnson, M.; Soto, N. A.; Madsen, P. T. (2011).

1728: 1577: 759:. They also can be hosts to various pathogenic bacteria and viruses, such as 8315: 8148: 7704: 7501: 7368: 7350: 7281: 7211: 6978: 6957: 6810: 6679: 6601: 6528: 6265: 6235: 6125: 6105: 5896: 5852: 5730: 5640: 5610: 5073: 4935: 3799: 3754: 2207: 1357:. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, University of Georgia. 1340: 1260: 852: 784: 756: 613: 585: 577: 351: 328: 88: 17: 2600: 2582: 2446: 2428: 2310: 2051: 1123: 3377: 3218: 3074: 2734: 2717: 2276: 2215: 2141: 8268: 8210: 8134: 8086: 7835: 7759: 7564: 7413: 7151: 6830: 6366: 6196: 6145: 5866: 5457: 4834: 4807: 4719: 4660: 4453: 4256: 3573: 3561: 3510: 2614:

Alagarswami, K., Bensam, P., Rajapandian, M. E., Fernando, A. B. (1973).

2088: 1228: 1111: 1078: 1050: 1032: 913: 752: 729: 460: 287: 258: 108: 39: 3404: 2267: 2250: 1769:"Life history and reproductive biology of the short-finned pilot whale, 49: 8333: 8072: 7980: 7748: 7714: 7441: 5845: 5838: 5475: 4880: 4746: 4642: 4633: 4289: 3709: 3542: 3259: 2523: 1675: 1159: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1099: 1054: 811:" killer whales. The pods are highly stable and the members have close 725: 605: 363:

of short-finned and long-finned pilot whales has been determined to be

347: 327:. They and other large members of the dolphin family are also known as 138: 8346: 7357: 5463: 5451: 4370: 3567: 3555: 3238:

Kritzler, H. (1952). "Observations on the pilot whale in captivity".

1028: 1012: 637: 617: 601: 343: 118: 98: 8187: 5407: 3325: 3251: 2948: 2921: 2890: 2837:

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

2694: 1553:, Gray 1846, and other species of pilot whales. (Notes on cetacean, 1251:

There are two documentaries entirely dedicated to the pilot whales.

8320: 3364:

Project Deep Ops: Deep Object Recovery with Pilot and Killer Whales

2251:"Breeding behaviour of pilot whales revealed by DNA fingerprinting" 1504:". In a letter from Thomas Stewart Traill, M.D. to Mr. Nicholson". 1167:, with distinct yet subtle undertones recalling its marine origin. 987:

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

489:

of long-finned pilots, adapting and colonizing into colder waters.

7377: 6215: 4954: 4945: 4844: 1140: 1122: 1006: 990: 945: 825: 798: 712:, whales mostly eat squid, but will also eat fish species such as 685: 672: 573: 547: 515: 496: 390: 291: 1318:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

7470: 4890: 4298: 3409: 3382: 1164: 978: 912:

A study of short-finned pilot whales off the southwest coast of

701: 440:

of the long-finned pilot whale was changed to its original form

324: 8191: 7105: 6060: 5488: 5411: 3922: 3604: 3514: 3493: 334:

Pilot whales feed primarily on squid, but will also hunt large

8307: 2990:"California marine mammal- fishery interaction study. 1979–81" 2757: 1653:

1996. The encyclopaedia of animals in Japan (2) - Mammals 2.

1091: 1049:. Between 1948 and 1980, hundreds of whales were exploited at 1019:

The long-finned pilot whale has traditionally been hunted by "

929:

thought to deter orca pods from approaching the pilot whales.

721: 339: 66:

Size of short-finned pilot whale compared to an average human

1972:

National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World

1525:"Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico" 1500:

Traill T. S. (1809). "Description of a new species of whale,

865: 2124:

Cowan, Daniel F. (1966). "Observations on the pilot whale

2854:

Hoydal, K. (1987). "Data on the long-finned pilot whale (

981:

lists long-finned pilot whales as "least concern" in the

962:

Of the cetaceans, pilot whales are among the most common

346:. They are highly social and may remain with their birth 485:, the smaller, southern type possibly filled the former 3219:

Pilot Whale Meat On The Way Out Of Faroese Food Culture

2571:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

640:

and parts of California. They prefer the waters of the

2616:"Mass stranding of Pilot whales in the Gulf of Mannar" 1833:

Jefferson, T. A, Webber, M. A., Pitman, R. L., (2008)

1506:

Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts

3465:"Winner in the nomination "Merit Award of Awareness"" 1957:"Whale Watchers Unexpectedly Sight Rare Pilot Whales" 8006: 7996: 7986: 7969: 7952: 7942: 7932: 7922: 7912: 7879: 7869: 7858: 7848: 7824: 7807: 7797: 7787: 7777: 7767: 7737: 7727: 7710: 7700: 7651: 7641: 7631: 7621: 7611: 7601: 7591: 7581: 7571: 7560: 7537: 7527: 7517: 7507: 7497: 7486: 7476: 7459: 7449: 7426: 7393: 7383: 7302: 7287: 7277: 7267: 7257: 7247: 7237: 7227: 7217: 7207: 7197: 7187: 7177: 7167: 7157: 7147: 7137: 7033: 7016: 6986: 6963: 6946: 6923: 6913: 6903: 6886: 6876: 6866: 6856: 6846: 6836: 6826: 6816: 6806: 6796: 6786: 6776: 6766: 6756: 6746: 6712: 6702: 6692: 6675: 6664: 6654: 6644: 6634: 6560: 6508: 6492: 6481: 6470: 6460: 6450: 6440: 6430: 6392: 6382: 6372: 6355: 6345: 6335: 6325: 6315: 6305: 6281: 6271: 6261: 6251: 6241: 6231: 6221: 6204: 6181: 6171: 6161: 6151: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6111: 6101: 6091: 5945: 5907: 5877: 5812: 5761: 5746: 5736: 5726: 5716: 5706: 5696: 5686: 5676: 5666: 5656: 5646: 5636: 5626: 5616: 5606: 5596: 5586: 5576: 5566: 5556: 5546: 5536: 5526: 5516: 2904:

O'Riordan, C. E. (1975). "Long-finned pilot whales,

1951: 1949: 8200: 8103: 8048: 8021: 7897: 7758: 7691: 7676: 7551: 7440: 7411: 7367: 7301: 7118: 7069: 7007: 6977: 6937: 6731: 6625: 6559: 6507: 6415: 6296: 6195: 6078: 6023: 5944: 5906: 5876: 5811: 5760: 5501: 5369: 5345: 5178: 5154: 5113: 5071: 5054: 5026: 5017: 4980: 4971: 4943: 4934: 4888: 4879: 4842: 4833: 4805: 4796: 4768: 4717: 4676: 4659: 4631: 4607: 4598: 4535: 4511: 4451: 4392: 4359: 4335: 4311: 4287: 4254: 4213: 4144: 4120: 4096: 4055: 4031: 4007: 3956: 3939: 3882: 3873: 3845: 3821: 3725: 3708: 3654: 3630: 3621: 2988:Miller, D. J., Herder, M. J., Scholl, J. P. (1983) 1585:

Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute

3203:Faroe Islanders told to stop eating 'toxic' whales 2066: 1139:is available for consumption in very few areas of 816:interact and mate, as well as provide protection. 404:Pilot whales are classified into two species; the 3125:"No matter how you slice it, whale tastes unique" 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2368:Ovarian changes in the short-finned pilot whale, 2339: 2337: 1829: 1827: 3362:Bowers, Clark A.; Henderson, Richard S. (1972). 2830: 2828: 2826: 2299:University of California Publications in Zoology 1706: 1704: 1576:Kasuya, T., Sergeant, D. E., Tanaka, K. (1986). 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 477:and northern USA coasts, has indicated that the 432:. Its scientific name was eventually changed to 2550:Abstract World Marine Mammal Science Conference 2458: 2456: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1544: 1542: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 720:. However, Faroe whales do not seem to feed on 654:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3341:"Bubbles, SeaWorld's oldest pilot whale, dies" 3307: 3305: 3271: 3269: 2780: 2778: 2560: 2558: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2068:"Diving behaviour of long-finned pilot whales 5423: 3526: 2161: 2159: 1932:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9249A50355227.en 1881:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9250A50356171.en 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 379:("round ball" or "globe") and the Greek word 8: 3294:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2636:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2181: 2179: 2177: 2109:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1907:Minton, G.; Braulik, G.; Reeves, R. (2018). 1856:Minton, G.; Reeves, R.; Braulik, G. (2018). 1741:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 933:Antagonistic interactions with other species 3339:McKirdy, Euan; Marco, Tony (12 June 2016). 2544:Scheer, M., Hofmann, B., Behr, I.P. (1998) 8188: 7905: 7688: 7684: 7419: 7130: 7126: 7115: 7102: 7066: 6739: 6423: 6084: 6075: 6071: 6057: 5509: 5498: 5485: 5430: 5416: 5408: 5068: 5023: 4977: 4940: 4885: 4839: 4802: 4673: 4604: 3953: 3936: 3919: 3879: 3722: 3627: 3618: 3601: 3533: 3519: 3511: 3405:""My Pilot, Whale" film's profile on IMDb" 1081:fishery, which forced it to be shut down. 652:year in the early 1980s, according to the 226: 57: 48: 31: 3088: 3086: 3084: 2963:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" 2733: 2590: 2436: 2266: 2041: 1930: 1879: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1215:A short-finned pilot whale performing at 2908:, driven ashore in Ireland, 1800–1973". 1902: 1900: 1898: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1197:Bubbles, the pilot whale, performing at 1073:Pilot whales have also fallen victim to 463:strata in Tuscany, Italy, and was named 2249:Amos, B; Barrett, J; Dover, GA (1991). 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1410:Globicephala melas and G. muerorhynchus 1304: 1157:, the meat is sometimes served raw, as 3463:Awareness Film Festival, Los Angeles. 3378:"Rafa Herrero Massieu profile at IMDb" 3287: 3119: 3117: 3115: 2994:NMFS Southwest Fish. Cent., Admin. Rep 2629: 2502:) as related to behavioral contexts". 2102: 1734: 1594: 898: 572:. It may be sighted off the coasts of 27:Genus of dolphins in the order Cetacea 3201:MacKenzie, Debora (28 November 2008) 747:Pilot whales are often infested with 479:geniture of this form could be caused 7: 8422:9e64255e-5b12-4338-85ee-da3c64b1ce98 3093:Browne, Anthony (9 September 2001). 3047:The Science of the Total Environment 2329:Naval Undersea Center Technical Note 1715:off Taiji, Pacific coast of Japan". 3156:"The Whaling Debate: Arctic Lament" 2968:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2651:Leckie, Evelyn (14 December 2020). 2504:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1918:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1867:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1676:"みちのくの海のイルカたち(特集みちのくの海と水族館の海棲哺乳類)" 1227:Hawaii and Japan have been kept in 600:in the United States across to the 2478:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01209.x 708:in the northwest Atlantic. In the 25: 4555:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( 3184:Haslam, Nick (14 September 2003) 830:Pilot whale mother and calf near 789:upper respiratory tract infection 3186:Faroes' controversial whale hunt 2230:International Whaling Commission 2043:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01393.x 1408:Olson, P.A. (2008) "Pilot whale 1208: 1190: 899:Problems playing this file? See 881: 501:Long-finned pilot whale skeleton 447:Fossils of an extinct relative, 75: 4696:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise ( 4573:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin ( 4421:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin ( 4412:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin ( 3131:. Reuters. 2002. Archived from 732:, even when they are abundant. 323:, exceeded in size only by the 4242:Southern right whale dolphin ( 4233:Northern right whale dolphin ( 4165:Atlantic white-sided dolphin ( 2366:Marsh, H., Kasuya T. (1984). " 1773:, off the Pacific Coast Japan" 1767:Kasuya, T.; Marsh, H. (1984). 1661:(9784582545517) (4582545521). 1529:Occ Papers Mus Texas Tech Univ 1415:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 1323:Johns Hopkins University Press 1315:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). 1293:Unihemispheric slow-wave sleep 1280:Alexander and Nicole Gratovsky 1031:, West Greenland, Ireland and 983:Red List of Threatened Species 608:at its southern edge and from 1: 8499:Animals that use echolocation 5279:Deraniyagala's beaked whale ( 5252:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale ( 4463:Pantropical spotted dolphin ( 4430:Australian humpback dolphin ( 4192:Pacific white-sided dolphin ( 3032:10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00060-6 1549:van Bree, P.J.H. (1971). "On 1106:. However, pilot whales from 455:deposits in Florida. Another 4275:Australian snubfin dolphin ( 3683:North Atlantic right whale ( 3437:. 1 May 2016. Archived from 3067:10.1016/0048-9697(94)90008-6 2397:) around the Faroe Islands" 1003:Whaling in the Faroe Islands 803:Pilot whale pod near Ireland 5225:Blainville's beaked whale ( 5166:Tropical bottlenose whale ( 5142:Southern bottlenose whale ( 5133:Northern bottlenose whale ( 4582:Common bottlenose dolphin ( 4439:Atlantic humpback dolphin ( 3692:North Pacific right whale ( 2722:Canadian Journal of Zoology 2128:: Organweight and growth". 1998:(special issue 14): 305–24. 1836:Marine mammals of the world 395:Jaw of the extinct species 8520: 5324:Stejneger's beaked whale ( 4705:Yangtze finless porpoise ( 4490:Atlantic spotted dolphin ( 4075:Short-finned pilot whale ( 2401:14 263–304. Special Issue. 2370:Globicephala macrorhynchus 1911:Globicephala macrorhynchus 1771:Globicephala macrorhynchus 1713:Globicephala macrorhynchus 1685:. Faculty of Fisheries of 1000: 843:Reproduction and lifecycle 459:dolphin was discovered in 212:Globicephala macrorhynchus 8504:Taxa named by René Lesson 7908: 7687: 7422: 7133: 7129: 7114: 7101: 7065: 6742: 6426: 6087: 6074: 6070: 6056: 5512: 5497: 5484: 5446: 5357:Shepherd's beaked whale ( 4900:Araguaian river dolphin ( 4084:Long-finned pilot whale ( 3935: 3918: 3617: 3600: 3550: 3228:, wdcs.org (9 July 2009). 3154:Buncombe, Andrew (2005). 3012:Marine Pollution Bulletin 3010:) in the Faroe Islands". 2384:6: 311–35. Special Issue. 2072:around the Faroe Islands" 2022:Journal of Animal Ecology 1786:: 259–310. Archived from 1199:Marineland of the Pacific 819:Both species are loosely 664:Behavior and life history 272: 265: 248: Exclusive range of 239: Exclusive range of 234: 225: 208: 203: 190: 183: 72:Scientific classification 70: 65: 56: 47: 34: 5243:Gervais's beaked whale ( 5198:Sowerby's beaked whale ( 4909:Bolivian river dolphin ( 1974:. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1483:, Elsevier. pp. 245–69. 1278:(28’, 2014, directed by 616:, Iceland, and northern 544:Distribution and habitat 414:short-finned pilot whale 313:short-finned pilot whale 241:short-finned pilot whale 5381:Cuvier's beaked whale ( 5306:Perrin's beaked whale ( 5270:Hector's beaked whale ( 5234:Ramari's beaked whale ( 5207:Andrews' beaked whale ( 5083:Arnoux's beaked whale ( 4756:Burmeister's porpoise ( 4523:Rough-toothed dolphin ( 3947:(Oceanic dolphins) 3746:Antarctic minke whale ( 3314:J. Fish. Res. Board Can 3224:2 November 2020 at the 2937:J. Fish. Res. Board Can 2910:J. Fish. Res. Board Can 2879:J. Fish. Res. Board Can 2208:10.1126/science.8480176 1625:Sci Rep Whales Res Inst 1477:Ridgway, S. H. (1998). 1011:Killed pilot whales in 449:Globicephala baereckeii 406:long-finned pilot whale 305:long-finned pilot whale 250:long-finned pilot whale 5092:Baird's beaked whale ( 4992:Ganges river dolphin ( 4918:Amazon river dolphin ( 4299:Orca or killer whale ( 4223:(Right whale dolphins) 4156:White-beaked dolphin ( 3674:Southern right whale ( 2583:10.1098/rspb.2010.2604 2429:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0006 2376:17 August 2011 at the 1839:. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1687:University of Nagasaki 1132: 1016: 959: 870: 835: 804: 681: 669:Foraging and parasites 658:Dana Point, California 556: 524: 502: 401: 387:Taxonomy and evolution 8443:Paleobiology Database 5333:Spade-toothed whale ( 5297:True's beaked whale ( 5288:Strap-toothed whale ( 5261:Gray's beaked whale ( 5216:Hubbs' beaked whale ( 5101:Sato's beaked whale ( 5001:Indus river dolphin ( 4729:Spectacled porpoise ( 4545:(Bottlenose dolphins) 3986:Heaviside's dolphin ( 3968:Commerson's dolphin ( 3773:Pygmy Bryde's whale ( 2735:10.1139/cjz-2022-0161 2411:Foote, A. D. (2008). 2399:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 2382:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 2142:10.1002/ar.1091550413 2130:The Anatomical Record 1996:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 1551:Globicephala seiboldi 1126: 1010: 949: 869: 829: 802: 676: 551: 519: 500: 451:, have been found in 426:Thomas Stewart Traill 398:Globicephala etruriae 394: 8494:Cosmopolitan mammals 5315:Pygmy beaked whale ( 5188:(Mesoplodont whales) 4347:False killer whale ( 4323:Melon-headed whale ( 4043:Pygmy killer whale ( 3737:Common minke whale ( 3504:6 March 2016 at the 3278:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3240:Journal of Mammalogy 2860:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 2856:Globicephala melaena 2126:Globicephala melaena 2089:10.2981/wlb.2002.020 1925:: e.T9249A50355227. 1874:: e.T9250A50356171. 1814:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 1780:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 1257:Cheetahs of the deep 692:, Greenland turbot, 434:Globicephala melaena 5123:(Bottlenose whales) 4863:Dwarf sperm whale ( 4854:Pygmy sperm whale ( 4686:(Finless porpoises) 4402:(Humpback dolphins) 4266:Irrawaddy dolphin ( 4183:Hourglass dolphin ( 3894:Pygmy right whale ( 3059:1994ScTEn.149...97S 3024:2000MarPB..40.1090D 2811:. 22 September 2022 2577:(1721): 3017–3025. 2516:1990BEcoS..26..399W 2268:10.1038/hdy.1991.64 2200:1993Sci...260..670A 2034:2008JAnEc..77..936A 552:Pilot whale in the 361:conservation status 193:Delphinus globiceps 7292:Westmorelandelphis 7162:Brevirostrodelphis 6588:Macrosqualodelphis 6475:Eurhinodelphinidae 5949:Eurhinodelphinidae 5038:La Plata dolphin ( 4738:Harbour porpoise ( 4707:N. asiaeorientalis 4564:Burrunan dolphin ( 4132:Fraser's dolphin ( 3995:Hector's dolphin ( 3471:on 27 January 2020 3008:Globicephala melas 2524:10.1007/BF00170896 2500:Globicephala melas 2466:Journal of Zoology 2395:Globicephala melas 2232:Special Issue 14. 2070:Globicephala melas 1959:. 19 October 2014. 1860:Globicephala melas 1237:SeaWorld San Diego 1217:SeaWorld San Diego 1201:, Los Angeles 1962 1133: 1017: 960: 871: 836: 805: 682: 679:Cape Breton Island 677:Pilot whales near 557: 554:Gulf of California 525: 503: 436:. Since 1986, the 410:Globicephala melas 402: 218:Globicephala melas 8471: 8470: 8430:Open Tree of Life 8194:Taxon identifiers 8185: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8164: 7893: 7892: 7672: 7671: 7407: 7406: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7061: 7060: 6727: 6726: 6564:Squalodelphinidae 6411: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6043: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5191: 5126: 5065: 5050: 5049: 5013: 5012: 4967: 4966: 4930: 4929: 4875: 4874: 4829: 4828: 4792: 4791: 4780:Dall's porpoise ( 4689: 4670: 4655: 4654: 4594: 4593: 4548: 4499:Spinner dolphin ( 4481:Striped dolphin ( 4472:Clymene dolphin ( 4405: 4226: 4174:Peale's dolphin ( 4108:Risso's dolphin ( 4068: 3977:Chilean dolphin ( 3950: 3929: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3869: 3868: 3719: 3704: 3703: 3667: 3611: 3499:Voices in the Sea 3018:(12): 1090–1099. 2168:Dolphin societies 1689:, Isanakai: 60–65 1674:Amano M. (2012). 1616:Wada, S. (1988). 1332:978-0-8018-8221-0 1057:in the north and 973:Human interaction 886: 877:Pilot whale calls 714:greater argentine 694:Atlantic mackerel 622:Mediterranean Sea 596:, in a band from 538:sexual dimorphism 290:belonging to the 281: 280: 257: Regions of 179: 16:(Redirected from 8511: 8464: 8463: 8451: 8450: 8438: 8437: 8425: 8424: 8415: 8414: 8402: 8401: 8399:NBNSYS0000188748 8389: 8388: 8376: 8375: 8363: 8362: 8350: 8349: 8337: 8336: 8324: 8323: 8311: 8310: 8298: 8297: 8285: 8284: 8272: 8271: 8262: 8261: 8249: 8248: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8189: 8023:Lissodelphininae 8008: 7998: 7988: 7971: 7957:Hemisyntrachelus 7954: 7944: 7934: 7924: 7914: 7906: 7881: 7871: 7860: 7850: 7826: 7809: 7799: 7789: 7779: 7769: 7739: 7729: 7712: 7702: 7689: 7685: 7653: 7643: 7633: 7623: 7613: 7603: 7593: 7583: 7573: 7562: 7539: 7529: 7519: 7509: 7499: 7488: 7478: 7461: 7451: 7428: 7420: 7395: 7385: 7304: 7289: 7279: 7269: 7259: 7249: 7239: 7229: 7219: 7209: 7199: 7189: 7179: 7169: 7159: 7149: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7116: 7103: 7067: 7035: 7018: 6988: 6965: 6948: 6925: 6915: 6905: 6888: 6878: 6868: 6858: 6848: 6838: 6828: 6818: 6808: 6798: 6788: 6778: 6768: 6758: 6748: 6740: 6714: 6707:Prepomatodelphis 6704: 6694: 6677: 6666: 6656: 6646: 6636: 6562: 6510: 6494: 6483: 6472: 6462: 6452: 6442: 6432: 6424: 6394: 6384: 6374: 6357: 6347: 6337: 6327: 6320:Cozzuoliphyseter 6317: 6307: 6283: 6273: 6263: 6253: 6246:Platyscaphokogia 6243: 6233: 6223: 6206: 6183: 6173: 6163: 6153: 6143: 6133: 6123: 6113: 6103: 6093: 6085: 6076: 6072: 6058: 5947: 5909: 5879: 5814: 5763: 5748: 5738: 5728: 5718: 5708: 5698: 5688: 5678: 5668: 5658: 5648: 5638: 5628: 5618: 5608: 5598: 5588: 5578: 5568: 5558: 5548: 5538: 5528: 5518: 5510: 5499: 5486: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5409: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5024: 4978: 4941: 4902:I. araguaiaensis 4886: 4840: 4819:P. macrocephalus 4803: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4605: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4380:Guiana dolphin ( 4225: 4224: 4220: 4077:G. macrorhynchus 4067: 4066: 4062: 4019:Common dolphin ( 3954: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3928:(Toothed whales) 3927: 3920: 3880: 3857:Humpback whale ( 3739:B. acutorostrata 3723: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3628: 3619: 3609: 3602: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3512: 3494:Pilot Whales.org 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3467:. Archived from 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3320:(7): 1197–1211. 3309: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3285: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3235: 3229: 3216: 3210: 3199: 3193: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3162:. Archived from 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3135:on 4 August 2017 3121: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3090: 3079: 3078: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3003: 2997: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2832: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2627: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2594: 2562: 2553: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2495: 2482: 2481: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2408: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2364: 2358: 2354:2 March 2013 at 2341: 2332: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2294: 2281: 2280: 2270: 2246: 2240: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2183: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2100: 2077:Wildlife Biology 2074: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2045: 2019: 2010: 1999: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1853: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1777: 1764: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1732: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1680: 1671: 1665: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1582: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1426: 1412:" pp. 847–52 in 1406: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1321:(3rd ed.). 1309: 1212: 1194: 1047:Japanese whalers 888: 887: 868: 795:Social structure 698:Atlantic herring 475:Vancouver Island 422:John Edward Gray 418:G. macrorhynchus 321:oceanic dolphins 317:G. macrorhynchus 303:species are the 256: 247: 238: 230: 174: 80: 79: 61: 52: 38:Temporal range: 32: 21: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8489:Globicephalinae 8474: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8459: 8454: 8446: 8441: 8433: 8428: 8420: 8418: 8410: 8405: 8397: 8392: 8384: 8379: 8371: 8366: 8358: 8353: 8345: 8340: 8332: 8327: 8319: 8314: 8306: 8301: 8293: 8288: 8280: 8275: 8267: 8265: 8257: 8252: 8244: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8196: 8186: 8161: 8105:Globicephalinae 8099: 8044: 8032:Cephalorhynchus 8017: 7991:Platalearostrum 7927:Australodelphis 7902: 7889: 7884:Septemtriocetus 7772:Archaeophocaena 7754: 7681: 7668: 7547: 7481:Ischyrorhynchus 7436: 7416: 7403: 7363: 7306:Kentriodontidae 7297: 7232:Macrokentriodon 7202:Herbeinodelphis 7123: 7110: 7085: 7057: 7009:Hyperoodontinae 7003: 6973: 6933: 6736: 6723: 6621: 6555: 6512:Allodelphinidae 6503: 6420: 6403: 6292: 6191: 6066: 6040: 6019: 5940: 5911:Squaloziphiidae 5902: 5872: 5807: 5756: 5506: 5493: 5480: 5442: 5436: 5406: 5389: 5365: 5341: 5227:M. densirostris 5187: 5186: 5184: 5174: 5150: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5109: 5062:(Beaked whales) 5061: 5060: 5058: 5046: 5009: 4963: 4926: 4871: 4825: 4788: 4764: 4713: 4698:N. phocaenoides 4685: 4684: 4682: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4651: 4627: 4590: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4531: 4507: 4501:S. longirostris 4483:S. coeruleoalba 4447: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4388: 4355: 4331: 4307: 4283: 4268:O. brevirostris 4250: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4209: 4201:Dusky dolphin ( 4140: 4116: 4092: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4051: 4027: 4003: 3959:Cephalorhynchus 3946: 3945: 3943: 3931: 3902: 3865: 3859:M. novaeangliae 3841: 3817: 3791:Omura's whale ( 3764:Bryde's whale ( 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710:Balaenopteridae 3700: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3650: 3642:Bowhead whale ( 3613: 3610:(Baleen whales) 3596: 3546: 3539: 3506:Wayback Machine 3490: 3485: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3444:on 29 July 2017 3441: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3326:10.1139/f75-139 3311: 3310: 3303: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3252:10.2307/1375770 3237: 3236: 3232: 3226:Wayback Machine 3217: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3166:on 12 July 2012 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3123: 3122: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3082: 3053:(1–2): 97–111. 3044: 3043: 3039: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2996:. No. LJ-83-13C 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2949:10.1139/f75-117 2934: 2933: 2929: 2922:10.1139/f75-131 2903: 2902: 2898: 2891:10.1139/f75-128 2876: 2875: 2871: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2834: 2833: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2787:Invest. Cetacea 2784: 2783: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2695:10.1139/z03-127 2683:Acta Ethologica 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2628: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2543: 2539: 2497: 2496: 2485: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2392: 2388: 2378:Wayback Machine 2365: 2361: 2342: 2335: 2322: 2318: 2296: 2295: 2284: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2227: 2223: 2194:(5108): 670–2. 2185: 2184: 2175: 2164: 2157: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2101: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1906: 1905: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1832: 1825: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1750: 1733: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1640: 1636: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1593: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1502:Delphinus melas 1499: 1498: 1494: 1476: 1429: 1407: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1333: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1289: 1275:My Pilot, Whale 1249: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1184: 1121: 1087: 1015:, Faroe Islands 1005: 999: 975: 944: 935: 906: 905: 897: 895: 894: 893: 892: 889: 882: 879: 872: 866: 861: 845: 797: 671: 666: 631:, Atlantic and 546: 495: 469:. Evolution of 430:Delphinus melas 389: 373: 359:exercises. The 261: 254: 252: 245: 243: 236: 215: 199: 196: 173: 159:Globicephalinae 74: 43: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8517: 8515: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8476: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8452: 8439: 8426: 8416: 8403: 8390: 8377: 8364: 8351: 8338: 8325: 8312: 8299: 8286: 8273: 8263: 8250: 8237: 8222: 8206: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8192: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8152: 8145: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8117: 8109: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8054: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8035: 8027: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8004: 7994: 7984: 7977: 7967: 7964:Lagenorhynchus 7960: 7950: 7940: 7930: 7920: 7909: 7903: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7877: 7867: 7856: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7829:Numataphocoena 7822: 7815: 7805: 7795: 7792:Haborophocoena 7785: 7775: 7764: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7745: 7735: 7725: 7722:Delphinapterus 7718: 7708: 7697: 7695: 7682: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7659: 7656:Stenasodelphis 7649: 7639: 7629: 7619: 7609: 7599: 7589: 7579: 7569: 7557: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7535: 7525: 7515: 7505: 7495: 7484: 7474: 7467: 7457: 7446: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7423: 7417: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7391: 7388:Parapontoporia 7381: 7373: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7310: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7285: 7275: 7272:Pithanodelphis 7265: 7255: 7245: 7235: 7225: 7215: 7205: 7195: 7185: 7175: 7165: 7155: 7145: 7134: 7124: 7119: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7075: 7073: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7031: 7024: 7013: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6994: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6968:Microberardius 6961: 6954: 6951:Archaeoziphius 6943: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6921: 6911: 6901: 6894: 6884: 6874: 6864: 6854: 6844: 6834: 6824: 6814: 6804: 6794: 6784: 6774: 6764: 6754: 6743: 6737: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6710: 6700: 6690: 6683: 6673: 6662: 6652: 6649:Dilophodelphis 6642: 6631: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6569: 6567: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6517: 6515: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6490: 6486:Squalodontidae 6479: 6468: 6458: 6448: 6438: 6427: 6421: 6418:Platanistoidea 6416: 6413: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6390: 6380: 6370: 6363: 6353: 6343: 6333: 6323: 6313: 6302: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6279: 6269: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6219: 6212: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6169: 6159: 6149: 6139: 6129: 6119: 6116:Brygmophyseter 6109: 6099: 6088: 6082: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6030: 6028: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5965:Eurhinodelphis 5961: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5915: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5885: 5883: 5881:Squalodontidae 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5769: 5767: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5751:Tangaroasaurus 5744: 5734: 5724: 5721:Sachalinocetus 5714: 5704: 5694: 5684: 5674: 5664: 5654: 5644: 5634: 5624: 5621:Macrodelphinus 5614: 5604: 5594: 5584: 5574: 5564: 5554: 5544: 5541:Archaeodelphis 5534: 5524: 5513: 5507: 5502: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5427: 5420: 5412: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5383:Z. cavirostris 5377: 5375: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5294: 5285: 5276: 5267: 5258: 5249: 5240: 5231: 5222: 5213: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5098: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5066: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5040:P. blainvillei 5034: 5032: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4920:I. geoffrensis 4915: 4911:I. boliviensis 4906: 4896: 4894: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4758:P. spinipinnis 4753: 4744: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4671: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4619:Beluga whale ( 4615: 4613: 4610:Delphinapterus 4602: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4525:S. bredanensis 4519: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4436: 4427: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4377: 4373:S. fluviatilis 4367: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4198: 4194:L. obliquidens 4189: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4158:L. albirostris 4152: 4150: 4147:Lagenorhynchus 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4065:(Pilot whales) 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3992: 3983: 3974: 3970:C. commersonii 3964: 3962: 3951: 3933: 3932: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3809:Rice's whale ( 3806: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3748:B. bonaerensis 3743: 3733: 3731: 3720: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3664:(Right whales) 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3625: 3615: 3614: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3580:Laurasiatheria 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3489: 3488:External links 3486: 3483: 3482: 3455: 3423: 3396: 3369: 3354: 3331: 3301: 3265: 3246:(3): 321–334. 3230: 3211: 3194: 3177: 3146: 3111: 3080: 3037: 2998: 2981: 2954: 2943:(7): 889–983. 2927: 2916:(7): 1101–03. 2896: 2885:(7): 1079–82. 2869: 2846: 2822: 2796: 2774: 2749: 2728:(4): 288–293. 2708: 2689:(3): 141–154. 2669: 2643: 2620:Indian J. Fish 2606: 2554: 2537: 2483: 2472:(4): 403–410. 2452: 2403: 2386: 2359: 2333: 2316: 2282: 2241: 2221: 2173: 2155: 2136:(4): 623–628. 2116: 2057: 2000: 1987: 1980: 1962: 1945: 1894: 1841: 1823: 1804: 1793:on 19 May 2017 1748: 1717:Sci. Rep. Inst 1700: 1666: 1634: 1608: 1568: 1538: 1515: 1492: 1427: 1360: 1346: 1331: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1269: 1268: 1248: 1245: 1214: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1120: 1117: 1086: 1083: 998: 995: 974: 971: 943: 940: 934: 931: 918:Canary Islands 896: 890: 880: 875: 874: 873: 864: 863: 862: 860: 857: 844: 841: 796: 793: 780:Staphylococcus 670: 667: 665: 662: 598:South Carolina 594:Atlantic Ocean 562:Southern Ocean 545: 542: 520:A pilot whale 494: 491: 388: 385: 372: 369: 279: 278: 270: 269: 263: 262: 253: 244: 235: 232: 231: 223: 222: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 188: 187: 181: 180: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 63: 62: 54: 53: 45: 44: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8516: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8462: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8413: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8260: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8242: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8223: 8218: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8190: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8151: 8150: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8142:Peponocephala 8139: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8130: 8129: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8066:Lagenodelphis 8063: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8020: 8013: 8012: 8011:Pterophocaena 8005: 8003: 8002: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7947:Etruridelphis 7941: 7939: 7938: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7896: 7886: 7885: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7863:Pterophocaena 7857: 7855: 7854: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7742:Haborodelphis 7736: 7734: 7733: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7675: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7628: 7627: 7626:Protophocaena 7620: 7618: 7617: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7600: 7598: 7597: 7596:Piscorhynchus 7590: 7588: 7587: 7586:Brachydelphis 7580: 7578: 7577: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7553:Pontoporiidae 7550: 7544: 7543: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7532:Plicodontinia 7526: 7524: 7523: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7410: 7400: 7399: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7344:Sophianacetus 7341: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7315:Belonodelphis 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7252:Odobenocetops 7246: 7244: 7243: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7172:Cammackacetus 7166: 7164: 7163: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7053: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7021:Africanacetus 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6781:Chavinziphius 6775: 6773: 6772: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6730: 6719: 6718: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6697:Pomatodelphis 6691: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6669:Pachyacanthus 6663: 6661: 6660: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6627:Platanistidae 6624: 6618: 6617: 6616:Squalodelphis 6613: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6414: 6399: 6398: 6397:Thalassocetus 6391: 6389: 6388: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6360:Orycterocetus 6354: 6352: 6351: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6330:Diaphorocetus 6324: 6322: 6321: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6286:Thalassocetus 6280: 6278: 6277: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080:Physeteroidea 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6055: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6014:Ziphiodelphis 6011: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5993:Schizodelphis 5990: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5979:Mycteriacetus 5976: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5928:Squaloziphius 5925: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5795:Inermorostrum 5792: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5591:Enigmatocetus 5585: 5583: 5582: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5326:M. stejnegeri 5322: 5320: 5318: 5317:M. peruvianus 5313: 5311: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5254:M. ginkgodens 5250: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5218:M. carlhubbsi 5214: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5144:H. planifrons 5140: 5138: 5136: 5135:H. ampullatus 5131: 5130: 5128: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5019:Pontoporiidae 5016: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973:Platanistidae 4970: 4960: 4958: 4957:L. vexillifer 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4817:Sperm whale ( 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4432:S. sahulensis 4428: 4426: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4382:S. guianensis 4378: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4352: 4350: 4349:P. crassidens 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4314:Peponocephala 4310: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4123:Lagenodelphis 4119: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3988:C. heavisidii 3984: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3921: 3917: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3875:Cetotheriidae 3872: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3721: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3644:B. mysticetus 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3207:New Scientist 3204: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2763: 2759: 2758:"Pilot whale" 2753: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2626:(2): 269–279. 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2423:(2): 189–91. 2422: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238:9780906975275 2235: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083:(4): 307–13. 2082: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2028:(5): 936–47. 2027: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1981:0-375-41141-0 1977: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659:9784582545524 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489:0-12-588506-7 1486: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424:0-12-551340-2 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313:Wilson, D. E. 1308: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1218: 1211: 1200: 1193: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174:New Scientist 1168: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025:Faroe Islands 1022: 1014: 1009: 1004: 996: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 972: 970: 967: 965: 957: 953: 952:Farewell Spit 948: 941: 939: 932: 930: 926: 924: 919: 915: 910: 904: 902: 878: 859:Vocalizations 858: 856: 854: 849: 842: 840: 833: 828: 824: 822: 817: 814: 810: 801: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 775: 770: 769: 764: 763: 762:Streptococcus 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 742:beaked whales 739: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:Faroe Islands 707: 706:spiny dogfish 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 680: 675: 668: 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 555: 550: 543: 541: 539: 533: 531: 523: 518: 514: 512: 508: 499: 492: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 438:specific name 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 400: 399: 393: 386: 384: 382: 378: 370: 368: 366: 365:least concern 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:demersal fish 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 276: 275:Globicephalus 271: 268: 264: 260: 251: 242: 233: 229: 224: 221: 220: 219: 214: 213: 207: 202: 195: 194: 189: 186: 182: 177: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 64: 60: 55: 51: 46: 41: 33: 30: 19: 8484:Globicephala 8259:Globicephala 8246:Globicephala 8232:Globicephala 8202:Globicephala 8201: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8121:Globicephala 8120: 8119: 8112: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8039:Lissodelphis 8037: 8030: 8009: 7999: 7989: 7979: 7974:Norisdelphis 7972: 7962: 7955: 7945: 7935: 7925: 7917:Arimidelphis 7915: 7882: 7872: 7861: 7851: 7843:Phocoenoides 7841: 7834: 7827: 7817: 7810: 7800: 7790: 7782:Australithax 7780: 7770: 7747: 7740: 7730: 7720: 7713: 7703: 7693:Monodontidae 7679:Delphinoidea 7661: 7654: 7644: 7636:Samaydelphis 7634: 7624: 7614: 7604: 7594: 7584: 7574: 7563: 7540: 7530: 7520: 7510: 7500: 7489: 7479: 7469: 7464:Goniodelphis 7462: 7454:Brujadelphis 7452: 7429: 7396: 7386: 7376: 7356: 7349: 7342: 7337:Platysvercus 7335: 7328: 7323:Kampholophos 7321: 7313: 7290: 7280: 7270: 7262:Pictodelphis 7260: 7250: 7242:Miminiacetus 7240: 7230: 7220: 7210: 7200: 7192:Hadrodelphis 7190: 7180: 7170: 7160: 7150: 7140: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7026: 7019: 6996: 6991:Izikoziphius 6989: 6966: 6956: 6949: 6928:Ziphirostrum 6926: 6916: 6908:Tusciziphius 6906: 6896: 6889: 6879: 6869: 6859: 6849: 6841:Messapicetus 6839: 6829: 6819: 6809: 6801:Choneziphius 6799: 6791:Chimuziphius 6789: 6779: 6769: 6759: 6749: 6715: 6705: 6695: 6685: 6678: 6667: 6659:Grimadelphis 6657: 6647: 6639:Araeodelphis 6637: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6581:Huaridelphis 6579: 6572: 6550:Zarhinocetus 6548: 6543:Ninjadelphis 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6495: 6484: 6473: 6465:Perditicetus 6463: 6453: 6443: 6433: 6395: 6387:Placoziphius 6385: 6375: 6365: 6358: 6348: 6340:Idiophyseter 6338: 6328: 6318: 6310:Aulophyseter 6308: 6298:Physeteridae 6284: 6274: 6264: 6254: 6244: 6234: 6226:Koristocetus 6224: 6214: 6207: 6186:Zygophyseter 6184: 6174: 6164: 6154: 6144: 6134: 6124: 6114: 6104: 6096:Acrophyseter 6094: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5986:Phocaenopsis 5984: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5935:Yaquinacetus 5933: 5926: 5918: 5895: 5888: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5774:Albertocetus 5772: 5765:Xenorophidae 5749: 5739: 5729: 5719: 5711:Prosqualodon 5709: 5699: 5689: 5679: 5669: 5659: 5651:Neosqualodon 5649: 5639: 5629: 5619: 5609: 5601:Eoplatanista 5599: 5589: 5579: 5571:Caolodelphis 5569: 5559: 5549: 5539: 5529: 5519: 5474:Infraorder: 5470:Artiodactyla 5382: 5370: 5359:T. shepherdi 5358: 5346: 5335:M. traversii 5334: 5325: 5316: 5307: 5298: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5245:M. europaeus 5244: 5235: 5226: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5179: 5168:I. pacificus 5167: 5155: 5143: 5134: 5114: 5102: 5093: 5084: 5072: 5039: 5027: 5002: 4994:P. gangetica 4993: 4981: 4956: 4944: 4919: 4910: 4901: 4889: 4864: 4856:K. breviceps 4855: 4843: 4818: 4806: 4798:Physeteridae 4781: 4771:Phocoenoides 4769: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4731:P. dioptrica 4730: 4718: 4706: 4697: 4677: 4645:M. monoceros 4644: 4632: 4620: 4608: 4600:Monodontidae 4584:T. truncatus 4583: 4575:T. erebennus 4574: 4566:T. australis 4565: 4556: 4536: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4492:S. frontalis 4491: 4482: 4473: 4465:S. attenuata 4464: 4452: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4414:S. chinensis 4413: 4393: 4381: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4277:O. heinsohni 4276: 4267: 4255: 4243: 4234: 4216:Lissodelphis 4214: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4176:L. australis 4175: 4166: 4157: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4085: 4076: 4058:Globicephala 4057: 4056: 4045:F. attenuata 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3987: 3978: 3969: 3957: 3896:C. marginata 3895: 3883: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3833:Gray whale ( 3824:Eschrichtius 3822: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3782:Blue whale ( 3774: 3765: 3756: 3747: 3738: 3728:Balaenoptera 3726: 3693: 3685:E. glacialis 3684: 3676:E. australis 3675: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3592:Whippomorpha 3586:Artiodactyla 3473:. Retrieved 3469:the original 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3439:the original 3426: 3414:. Retrieved 3408: 3399: 3387:. Retrieved 3381: 3372: 3363: 3357: 3345:. Retrieved 3334: 3317: 3313: 3290:cite journal 3281: 3277: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3214: 3206: 3197: 3189: 3180: 3168:. Retrieved 3164:the original 3159: 3149: 3137:. Retrieved 3133:the original 3128: 3102:. Retrieved 3099:The Observer 3098: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2993: 2984: 2972:. Retrieved 2966: 2957: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2913: 2909: 2906:Globicephala 2905: 2899: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2840: 2836: 2815:23 September 2813:. Retrieved 2809:the Guardian 2808: 2799: 2790: 2786: 2765:. Retrieved 2761: 2752: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2660:. Retrieved 2656: 2646: 2632:cite journal 2623: 2619: 2609: 2574: 2570: 2549: 2540: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2469: 2465: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2381: 2369: 2362: 2344: 2328: 2325:Globicephala 2324: 2319: 2302: 2298: 2261:(1): 49–55. 2258: 2254: 2244: 2229: 2224: 2191: 2187: 2166: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2105:cite journal 2080: 2076: 2069: 2060: 2025: 2021: 1995: 1990: 1971: 1965: 1936:. Retrieved 1922: 1916: 1910: 1885:. Retrieved 1871: 1865: 1859: 1834: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1795:. Retrieved 1788:the original 1783: 1779: 1770: 1737:cite journal 1720: 1716: 1712: 1691:. Retrieved 1682: 1669: 1651:Kawamichi T. 1637: 1628: 1624: 1611: 1597:cite journal 1588: 1584: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1555:Delphinoidea 1554: 1550: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1478: 1413: 1409: 1349: 1317: 1307: 1273: 1256: 1255:Full-length 1250: 1241: 1225: 1172: 1169: 1158: 1152: 1134: 1108:Newfoundland 1088: 1072: 1044: 1041: 1037:Newfoundland 1018: 976: 968: 961: 936: 927: 923:conspecifics 911: 907: 850: 846: 837: 818: 806: 778: 772: 766: 760: 746: 738:sperm whales 734: 718:blue whiting 690:Atlantic cod 683: 626: 610:Newfoundland 582:South Africa 558: 534: 526: 504: 482: 470: 464: 457:Globicephala 456: 448: 446: 441: 433: 429: 417: 409: 403: 396: 380: 376: 374: 333: 316: 308: 296:Globicephala 295: 294: 284:Pilot whales 283: 282: 274: 273: 216: 210: 209: 198:Cuvier, 1812 191: 185:Type species 170:Globicephala 169: 168: 135:Infraorder: 129:Artiodactyla 35:Pilot whales 29: 18:Globicephala 8342:iNaturalist 8226:Wikispecies 8050:Delphininae 8001:Pliodelphis 7937:Eodelphinus 7900:Delphinidae 7874:Semirostrum 7853:Piscolithax 7819:Neophocaena 7812:Miophocaena 7760:Phocoenidae 7646:Scaldiporia 7576:Auroracetus 7512:Kwanzacetus 7182:Delphinodon 7045:Indopacetus 6939:Berardiinae 6881:Notoziphius 6871:Ninoziphius 6771:Caviziphius 6761:Beneziphius 6609:Phocageneus 6522:Allodelphis 6497:Waipatiidae 6455:Ensidelphis 6377:Physeterula 6276:Scaphokogia 6209:Aprixokogia 6176:Scaldicetus 6166:Rhaphicetus 6156:Miophyseter 6007:Xiphiacetus 5958:Ceterhinops 5890:Eosqualodon 5860:Urkudelphis 5816:Waipatiidae 5788:Echovenator 5741:Sulakocetus 5681:Patriocetus 5661:Olympicetus 5581:Chilcacetus 5561:Ashleycetus 5551:Argyrocetus 5531:Ankylorhiza 5290:M. layardii 5209:M. bowdoini 5157:Indopacetus 4740:P. phocoena 4679:Neophocoena 4667:(Porpoises) 4661:Phocoenidae 4235:L. borealis 4203:L. obscurus 4185:L. cruciger 3979:C. eutropia 3941:Delphinidae 3926:Odontoceti 3835:E. robustus 3802:B. physalus 3800:Fin whale ( 3784:B. musculus 3757:B. borealis 3755:Sei whale ( 3694:E. japonica 3578:Superorder 3572:Infraclass 2662:15 December 2305:: 291–402. 1938:18 November 1887:18 November 1355:"Sonic Sea" 1272:Short film 1233:oceanariums 956:New Zealand 813:matrilineal 774:Escherichia 768:Pseudomonas 642:shelf break 590:New Zealand 564:from about 493:Description 466:G. etruriae 453:Pleistocene 428:in 1809 as 155:Subfamily: 149:Delphinidae 8478:Categories 7663:Pontoporia 7606:Pliopontos 7542:Saurocetes 7522:Meherrinia 7431:Awadelphis 7398:Prolipotes 7330:Kentriodon 7222:Lophocetus 7121:Delphinida 7108:Delphinida 7080:see below↓ 7071:Delphinida 7052:Mesoplodon 7028:Hyperoodon 6918:Xhosacetus 6898:Tasmacetus 6891:Pterocetus 6851:Nazcacetus 6821:Globicetus 6687:Platanista 6574:Furcacetus 6536:Goedertius 6445:Dolgopolis 6435:Aondelphis 6350:Idiorophus 6136:Hoplocetus 6064:Odontoceti 6035:see below↓ 6026:Odontoceti 6000:Vanbreenia 5920:Crisocetus 5802:Xenorophus 5781:Cotylocara 5701:Phococetus 5691:Phoberodon 5631:Microcetus 5521:Agorophius 5504:Odontoceti 5491:Odontoceti 5439:Odontocete 5348:Tasmacetus 5308:M. perrini 5281:M. hotaula 5272:M. hectori 5181:Mesoplodon 5116:Hyperoodon 5103:B. minimus 5094:B. bairdii 5085:B. arnuxii 5029:Pontoporia 4983:Platanista 4557:T. aduncus 4474:S. clymene 4441:S. teuszii 4423:S. plumbea 4325:P. electra 4244:L. peronii 4110:G. griseus 4021:D. delphis 3997:C. hectori 3924:Parvorder 3716:(Rorquals) 3623:Balaenidae 3608:Mysticeti 3606:Parvorder 3475:27 January 3448:27 January 3284:: 497–507. 3170:14 January 3139:14 January 3129:Planet Ark 2510:(6): 399. 2417:Biol. Lett 2356:Archive-It 1820:: 163–208. 1559:Beaufortia 1299:References 1265:freediving 1137:whale meat 1129:whale meat 1001:See also: 921:away from 901:media help 821:polygynous 749:whale lice 522:spyhopping 507:dorsal fin 412:) and the 383:("head"). 311:) and the 299:. The two 8149:Pseudorca 8059:Delphinus 7802:Lomacetus 7705:Bohaskaia 7616:Pontistes 7502:Isthminia 7369:Lipotidae 7351:Rudicetus 7282:Tagicetus 7212:Liolithax 7038:Ihlengesi 6979:Ziphiinae 6958:Berardius 6811:Dagonodum 6734:Ziphiidae 6717:Zarhachis 6680:Pebanista 6602:Notocetus 6595:Medocinia 6529:Arktocara 6266:Praekogia 6256:Pliokogia 6236:Nanokogia 6126:Eudelphis 6106:Albicetus 5897:Squalodon 5853:Otekaikea 5832:Ediscetus 5731:Simocetus 5641:Mirocetus 5611:Inticetus 5450:Kingdom: 5200:M. bidens 5074:Berardius 5056:Ziphiidae 4936:Lipotidae 4747:Vaquita ( 4643:Narwhal ( 4621:D. leucas 4338:Pseudorca 4167:L. acutus 4010:Delphinus 3848:Megaptera 3793:B. omurai 3766:B. brydei 3657:Eubalaena 3590:Suborder 2793:: 165–73. 2744:257010608 2097:131994947 1729:0083-9086 1723:: 67–95. 1663:Heibonsha 1645:Kasuya T. 1642:Hidaka T. 1631:: 91–101. 1261:La Gomera 1229:aquariums 1182:Captivity 1085:Pollution 1075:bycatches 964:stranders 942:Stranding 853:menopause 785:influenza 757:nematodes 614:Greenland 586:Australia 578:Argentina 471:Tappanaga 356:stranding 352:menopause 329:blackfish 288:cetaceans 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 42:to recent 8386:14300050 8266:BioLib: 8211:Wikidata 8135:Orcaella 8094:Tursiops 8087:Stenella 7836:Phocoena 7732:Denebola 7565:Atocetus 7491:Isoninia 7414:Inioidea 7152:Atocetus 6831:Imocetus 6751:Aporotus 6367:Physeter 6197:Kogiidae 6146:Livyatan 5972:Iniopsis 5867:Waipatia 5825:Awamokoa 5464:Mammalia 5458:Chordata 5456:Phylum: 5452:Animalia 5372:Ziphius 5299:M. mirus 5263:M. grayi 5003:P. minor 4865:K. simus 4835:Kogiidae 4808:Physeter 4782:P. dalli 4749:P. sinus 4720:Phocoena 4538:Tursiops 4454:Stenella 4371:Tucuxi ( 4257:Orcaella 4134:L. hosei 4086:G. melas 3811:B. ricei 3775:B. edeni 3574:Eutheria 3568:Mammalia 3562:Chordata 3556:Animalia 3554:Kingdom 3502:Archived 3416:30 March 3389:30 March 3222:Archived 2843:: 1–129. 2767:7 August 2703:56260446 2657:ABC News 2601:21345867 2532:34187605 2447:18252662 2374:Archived 2352:Archived 2347:, Rome. 2345:UNEP/FAO 2311:5870789M 2255:Heredity 2150:82948550 2052:18444999 1683:Isana 56 1648:Izawa K. 1591:: 77–90. 1565:: 79–87. 1512:: 81–83. 1341:62265494 1287:See also 1154:izakayas 1112:Tasmania 1079:mackerel 1051:Hokkaido 1033:Cape Cod 914:Tenerife 834:, Hawaii 809:resident 753:cestodes 730:mackerel 483:Magondou 461:Pliocene 338:such as 309:G. melas 267:Synonyms 259:sympatry 204:Species 145:Family: 119:Mammalia 109:Chordata 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 40:Pliocene 8360:1021952 8334:2440595 8217:Q459616 8128:Grampus 8073:Sotalia 7981:Orcinus 7749:Monodon 7715:Casatia 7442:Iniidae 7378:Lipotes 7142:Albireo 6998:Ziphius 5846:Nihoroa 5839:Nihohae 5476:Cetacea 5468:Order: 5462:Class: 5236:M. eueu 4955:Baiji ( 4946:Lipotes 4881:Iniidae 4634:Monodon 4362:Sotalia 4301:O. orca 4290:Orcinus 4099:Grampus 3885:Caperea 3633:Balaena 3560:Phylum 3545:species 3543:Cetacea 3541:Extant 3347:12 June 3260:1375770 3104:14 June 3075:8029711 3055:Bibcode 3020:Bibcode 2974:21 June 2866:: 1–27. 2762:iwc.int 2592:3158928 2512:Bibcode 2438:2429943 2349:Preview 2277:1917551 2216:8480176 2196:Bibcode 2188:Science 2030:Bibcode 1693:9 March 1557:III)". 1160:sashimi 1149:blubber 1145:protein 1119:Cuisine 1104:mercury 1100:cadmium 1067:Okinawa 1055:Sanriku 1021:driving 997:Hunting 916:in the 726:herring 650:El Niño 633:Pacific 606:Morocco 381:Kephale 165:Genus: 139:Cetacea 125:Order: 115:Class: 8461:137017 8435:698443 8419:NZOR: 8373:180464 8321:1GBCPG 8114:Feresa 7358:Wimahl 6062:Crown- 6024:Crown- 5671:Papahu 5441:genera 4034:Feresa 3584:Order 3566:Class 3258: 3160:Ezilon 3073: 2742: 2701: 2599: 2589: 2530: 2445: 2435: 2327:spp". 2309: 2275: 2236: 2214: 2148: 2095: 2050: 1978: 1797:15 May 1727: 1657: 1487: 1422: 1339: 1329: 1219:, 2012 1135:Pilot 1127:Pilot 1065:, and 1029:Norway 1013:Hvalba 783:, and 755:, and 704:, and 638:Hawaii 629:Indian 618:Norway 602:Azores 588:, and 530:clines 487:niches 377:globus 371:Naming 344:turbot 301:extant 255: 246: 237: 178:, 1828 176:Lesson 8456:WoRMS 8448:36721 8355:IRMNG 8347:41528 8308:39486 8282:88955 8269:20830 8156:Steno 8080:Sousa 6861:Nenga 6216:Kogia 4845:Kogia 4514:Steno 4395:Sousa 3442:(PDF) 3435:(PDF) 3343:. CNN 3256:JSTOR 2740:S2CID 2699:S2CID 2528:S2CID 2146:S2CID 2093:S2CID 2018:(PDF) 1791:(PDF) 1776:(PDF) 1679:(PDF) 1621:(PDF) 1581:(PDF) 1247:Films 1141:Japan 1059:Taiji 991:CITES 728:, or 686:squid 646:slope 574:Chile 511:melon 442:melas 292:genus 8412:9729 8407:NCBI 8368:ITIS 8329:GBIF 8316:EPPO 8295:4NYQ 8277:BOLD 7471:Inia 4891:Inia 3477:2020 3450:2020 3418:2020 3410:IMDb 3391:2020 3383:IMDb 3349:2016 3296:link 3172:2011 3141:2011 3106:2011 3071:PMID 2976:2020 2817:2022 2769:2020 2664:2020 2638:link 2597:PMID 2443:PMID 2331:933. 2273:PMID 2234:ISBN 2212:PMID 2111:link 2048:PMID 1976:ISBN 1940:2021 1923:2018 1889:2021 1872:2018 1799:2011 1743:link 1725:ISSN 1695:2017 1655:ISBN 1603:link 1535:: 5. 1510:1809 1485:ISBN 1420:ISBN 1337:OCLC 1327:ISBN 1231:and 1165:beef 1110:and 1102:and 1094:and 1053:and 979:IUCN 977:The 832:Kona 740:and 716:and 702:hake 644:and 604:and 570:65°S 342:and 325:orca 286:are 8394:NBN 8381:MSW 8303:EoL 8290:CoL 8254:AFD 8241:ADW 3322:doi 3248:doi 3190:BBC 3063:doi 3051:149 3028:doi 2945:doi 2918:doi 2887:doi 2730:doi 2726:101 2691:doi 2587:PMC 2579:doi 2575:278 2520:doi 2474:doi 2470:249 2433:PMC 2425:doi 2263:doi 2204:doi 2192:260 2138:doi 2134:155 2085:doi 2038:doi 1927:doi 1876:doi 1533:107 1096:PCB 1092:DDT 1063:Izu 722:cod 612:to 568:to 348:pod 340:cod 8480:: 8458:: 8445:: 8432:: 8409:: 8396:: 8383:: 8370:: 8357:: 8344:: 8331:: 8318:: 8305:: 8292:: 8279:: 8256:: 8243:: 8228:: 8213:: 3407:. 3380:. 3318:32 3316:. 3304:^ 3292:}} 3288:{{ 3282:34 3280:. 3268:^ 3254:. 3244:33 3242:. 3205:, 3188:, 3158:. 3127:. 3114:^ 3097:. 3083:^ 3069:. 3061:. 3049:. 3026:. 3016:40 3014:. 2992:, 2965:. 2941:32 2939:. 2914:32 2912:. 2883:32 2881:. 2864:37 2862:. 2839:. 2825:^ 2807:. 2791:17 2789:. 2777:^ 2760:. 2738:. 2724:. 2720:. 2697:. 2687:25 2685:. 2681:. 2655:. 2634:}} 2630:{{ 2624:20 2622:. 2618:. 2595:. 2585:. 2573:. 2569:. 2557:^ 2548:. 2526:. 2518:. 2508:26 2506:. 2486:^ 2468:. 2455:^ 2441:. 2431:. 2419:. 2415:. 2380:" 2336:^ 2307:OL 2303:63 2301:. 2285:^ 2271:. 2259:67 2257:. 2253:. 2210:. 2202:. 2190:. 2176:^ 2158:^ 2144:. 2132:. 2107:}} 2103:{{ 2091:. 2079:. 2075:. 2046:. 2036:. 2026:77 2024:. 2020:. 2003:^ 1948:^ 1921:. 1915:. 1897:^ 1870:. 1864:. 1844:^ 1826:^ 1818:14 1816:. 1782:. 1778:. 1751:^ 1739:}} 1735:{{ 1721:32 1719:. 1703:^ 1681:. 1629:39 1627:. 1623:. 1599:}} 1595:{{ 1589:39 1587:. 1583:. 1563:19 1561:. 1541:^ 1531:. 1527:. 1508:. 1430:^ 1363:^ 1335:. 1325:. 1267:”. 1061:, 993:. 954:, 791:. 777:, 771:, 765:, 751:, 724:, 700:, 696:, 660:. 624:. 584:, 580:, 576:, 566:20 367:. 331:. 8014:? 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