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Gloeobacter

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from a rainforest in Panama, also lacks thylakoids. It has very few of the genes that are required to perform photosynthesis, but is still able to perform it, very slowly. It may have been split from
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occurred within a lava cave at the Kilauea-caldera on Hawaii. It grew there at a temperature around 30 °C at very high humidity, with moisture condensing and dripping off the biofilm.
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is mostly unicellular, capsule-shaped, about 3.5×1.5 μm, and imbedded in mucus. They divide over the width of the cell. Cells color
772: 486:"Cultivation and Complete Genome Sequencing of Gloeobacter kilaueensis sp. nov., from a Lava Cave in Kīlauea Caldera, Hawai'i" 800: 47: 237:
is created over the plasma membrane, where it forms over the thylakoid membrane in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts.
751: 307: 230: 214: 198: 159: 132: 805: 621: 384:"Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach" 347:
could have split off from the other cyanobacteria between 3.7 and 3.2 billion years ago. The species of
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about 1.4 Ga ago. According to AlgaeBase this genus is also a member of the family Gloeobacteraceae.
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around 0.5 mm thick. Cultivated colonies are dark purple, smooth, shiny, and raised.
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Saw JH, Schatz M, Brown MV, Kunkel DD, Foster JS, Shick H, et al. (2013).
545:"Cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event: evidence from genes and fossils" 456: 439: 319: 304: 284: 694: 668: 226: 206: 578: 529: 465: 287:. The purple coloration is due to the relatively low chlorophyll content. 738: 638: 358: 334: 311: 59: 383: 712: 560: 292: 615: 699: 176: 221:), that consist of different proteins, sit on the inside of the 619: 686: 252:
I and II were found missing, likely related to the fact that
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The Cyanobacteria: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Evolution
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and do not glide. Growth ceases in complete darkness, so
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B.E. Schirrmeister; M. Gugger; P.C.J. Donoghue (2015).
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Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014).
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grows with a few other bacteria as a purple-colored
628: 438:Nakamura Y, Kaneko T, Sato S, et al. (2003). 333:was found on a limestone rock in the Swiss canton 592:New cyanobacteria species spotlights early life 256:in these bacteria does not take place in the 8: 406: 404: 205:is unique among cyanobacteria in not having 616: 154:Rippka, Waterbury & Cohen-Bazire, 1974 31: 568: 519: 509: 455: 351:may have branched 280 million years ago. 479: 477: 475: 411:Antonia Herrero, Enrique Flores (2008). 374: 260:as in other cyanobacteria, but in the 275:produces several pigments, including 7: 248:have been sequenced. Many genes for 25: 594:. On: ScienceDaily, May 15, 2021 46: 1: 511:10.1371/journal.pone.0076376 355:Anthocerotibacter panamensis 283:, oscillol diglycoside, and 822: 318:is very likely obligatory 215:light-harvesting complexes 244:(strain PCC 7421) and of 145: 140: 43:Scientific classification 41: 34: 326:Species and distribution 457:10.1093/dnares/10.4.137 357:, found in a sample of 160:Gloeobacter kilaueensis 108:Komárek et Anagnostidis 417:. Horizon. p. 3. 181: 331:Gloeobacter violaceus 273:Gloeobacter violaceus 229:). Subsequently, the 180: 150:Gloeobacter violaceus 18:Gloeobacter violaceus 801:Cyanobacteria genera 240:The whole genome of 502:2013PLoSO...876376S 561:10.1111/pala.12178 258:thylakoid membrane 182: 788: 787: 760:Open Tree of Life 622:Taxon identifiers 606:Anthocerotibacter 424:978-1-904455-15-8 175: 174: 169: 155: 136: 109: 95: 27:Genus of bacteria 16:(Redirected from 813: 781: 780: 768: 767: 755: 754: 742: 741: 729: 728: 716: 715: 703: 702: 690: 689: 677: 676: 664: 663: 662: 649: 648: 647: 617: 610: 601: 595: 589: 583: 582: 572: 540: 534: 533: 523: 513: 481: 470: 469: 459: 435: 429: 428: 408: 399: 398: 388: 379: 320:photoautotrophic 163: 153: 123: 107: 104:Gloeobacteraceae 93: 51: 50: 32: 21: 821: 820: 816: 815: 814: 812: 811: 810: 791: 790: 789: 784: 776: 771: 763: 758: 750: 745: 737: 732: 724: 719: 711: 706: 698: 693: 685: 680: 672: 667: 658: 657: 652: 643: 642: 637: 624: 614: 613: 602: 598: 590: 586: 542: 541: 537: 483: 482: 473: 437: 436: 432: 425: 410: 409: 402: 386: 381: 380: 376: 371: 328: 310:. They are not 270: 262:plasma membrane 231:proton gradient 223:plasma membrane 213:. Instead, the 122: 106: 92: 90:Gloeobacterales 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 819: 817: 809: 808: 803: 793: 792: 786: 785: 783: 782: 769: 756: 743: 730: 717: 704: 691: 678: 665: 650: 634: 632: 626: 625: 620: 612: 611: 596: 584: 535: 496:(10): e76376. 471: 430: 423: 400: 373: 372: 370: 367: 339:G. kilaueensis 327: 324: 297:G. kilaueensis 289:G. kilaueensis 269: 266: 254:photosynthesis 246:G. kilaueensis 219:phycobilisomes 189:is a genus of 173: 172: 171: 170: 156: 143: 142: 138: 137: 115: 111: 110: 101: 97: 96: 94:Cavalier-Smith 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 818: 807: 806:Cyanobacteria 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 779: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 753: 748: 744: 740: 735: 731: 727: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 701: 696: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 670: 666: 661: 655: 651: 646: 640: 636: 635: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 609: 608:F.-W.Li, 2021 607: 600: 597: 593: 588: 585: 580: 576: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549:Palaeontology 546: 539: 536: 531: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 480: 478: 476: 472: 467: 463: 458: 453: 450:(4): 137–45. 449: 445: 441: 434: 431: 426: 420: 416: 415: 407: 405: 401: 396: 392: 385: 378: 375: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 340: 336: 332: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277:chlorophyll a 274: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217:(also called 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:cyanobacteria 197:to all other 196: 192: 191:cyanobacteria 188: 187: 179: 167: 162: 161: 157: 152: 151: 147: 146: 144: 139: 134: 130: 126: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 105: 102: 99: 98: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70:Cyanobacteria 68: 65: 64: 61: 58: 55: 54: 49: 44: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 629: 605: 599: 587: 552: 548: 538: 493: 489: 447: 443: 433: 413: 394: 390: 377: 362: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 338: 330: 329: 315: 301:gramnegative 296: 288: 272: 271: 245: 242:G. violaceus 241: 239: 234: 211:chloroplasts 202: 195:sister group 193:. It is the 185: 184: 183: 165: 158: 148: 133:Cohen-Bazire 118: 117: 103: 89: 80:Cyanophyceae 35: 29: 739:gloeobacter 660:Gloeobacter 654:Wikispecies 630:Gloeobacter 603:AlgaeBase: 555:(5): 1–17. 363:Gloeobacter 349:Gloeobacter 345:Gloeobacter 316:Gloeobacter 303:, and lack 268:Description 250:photosystem 235:Gloeobacter 225:among the ( 203:Gloeobacter 186:Gloeobacter 119:Gloeobacter 36:Gloeobacter 795:Categories 397:: 295–335. 369:References 308:resistance 305:vancomycin 285:echinenone 281:β-carotene 207:thylakoids 669:AlgaeBase 227:cytoplasm 129:Waterbury 645:Q5571156 639:Wikidata 579:26924853 530:24194836 490:PLOS ONE 466:14621292 359:hornwort 335:Obwalden 141:Species 131:, & 100:Family: 66:Phylum: 60:Bacteria 56:Domain: 726:1073523 713:3216318 570:4755140 521:3806779 498:Bibcode 444:DNA Res 391:Preslia 293:biofilm 168:., 2013 114:Genus: 86:Order: 76:Class: 778:601242 765:108694 700:1GLBCG 577:  567:  528:  518:  464:  421:  312:motile 135:, 1974 125:Rippka 773:WoRMS 752:33071 721:IRMNG 687:90918 674:44849 387:(PDF) 166:et al 747:NCBI 734:LPSN 708:GBIF 695:EPPO 575:PMID 526:PMID 462:PMID 419:ISBN 164:Saw 682:EoL 565:PMC 557:doi 516:PMC 506:doi 452:doi 233:in 797:: 775:: 762:: 749:: 736:: 723:: 710:: 697:: 684:: 671:: 656:: 641:: 573:. 563:. 553:58 551:. 547:. 524:. 514:. 504:. 492:. 488:. 474:^ 460:. 448:10 446:. 442:. 403:^ 395:86 393:. 389:. 337:. 322:. 279:, 264:. 201:. 127:, 581:. 559:: 532:. 508:: 500:: 494:8 468:. 454:: 427:. 20:)

Index

Gloeobacter violaceus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Gloeobacterales
Gloeobacteraceae
Gloeobacter
Rippka
Waterbury
Cohen-Bazire
Gloeobacter violaceus
Gloeobacter kilaueensis
Scanning electron micrograph of Gloebacter kilaueensis JS1T cells grown in modified BG-11 liquid medium
cyanobacteria
sister group
cyanobacteria
thylakoids
chloroplasts
light-harvesting complexes
phycobilisomes
plasma membrane
cytoplasm
proton gradient
photosystem
photosynthesis
thylakoid membrane
plasma membrane
chlorophyll a

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