Knowledge (XXG)

Gobron

Source ๐Ÿ“

32: 249:
succeeded in ransoming certain nobles who had been seized by the Muslims in Q'ueli, but Gobron was kept by the emir in captivity. Neither the promise of honors, nor tortures and witnessing the massacre of 133 of his comrades-in-arms could inveigle Gobron into renouncing Christianity as demanded by
245:: the young commander Gobron, whose original nameโ€”we are told by his biographyโ€”was Mikel (Michael), mounted a fierce resistance and made a series of sorties, but he finally felt obliged to surrender to the emir. The Georgian king 493: 159: 190:(แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒฒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒฃแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—), composed by Bishop Stephen of T'beti (Stepane Mtbevari) at the behest of the 394: 473: 468: 320: 449: 206:
to retain its crumbling hold of the Georgian lands, which, at that time, were a patchwork of rival, native states and Muslim holdings.
478: 333: 134:. When the fortress fell after a 28-day-long siege, Gobron was captured and beheaded, having rejected inducements to convert to 488: 355: 202:, the Sajid emir of Azerbaijan, in Georgia in 914. This campaign was one of the last major attempts on the part of the 414: 198:
between 914 and 918. The narrative of Gobron's martyrdom unfolds against the background of the military expedition by
210: 151: 90: 53: 199: 282:, which makes reference to the more detailed account by Stephen of T'beti. The execution of Mik'ayel, of 287: 246: 483: 278: 171: 191: 167: 155: 60: 329: 237:, the emir laid siege to Q'ueli, which was then in possession of the Georgian Bagratid prince 214: 203: 131: 79: 315: 291: 238: 143: 31: 452: 406: 359: 455:
Old Georgian hagiographical and homiletic texts: Part No. 22. Accessed November 26, 2011.
269: 242: 195: 462: 350: 263: 255: 113: 188:
The Passion of the Holy Martyr Gobron, who was Abducted from the Castle of Q'ueli
272:, his capture and execution are briefly described by the 11th-century anonymous 139: 346: 325: 230: 163: 116: 66: 433:. Robert Bedrosian's Armenian History Workshop. Accessed November 26, 2011. 120: 283: 226: 218: 175: 209:
Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj, the Abul-Kasim of the medieval Georgian sources,
382: 259: 234: 222: 124: 426: 431:(Translation and Commentary by Rev. Fr. Krikor Vardapet Maksoudian) 147: 135: 127: 286:, is also mentioned by the 10th-century Armenian historian 138:. Shortly after his death Gobron became the subject of the 119:
military commander who led the defense of the fortress of
347:"Great-Martyr Mikael-Gobron and his 133 Soldiers (โ€ 914)" 170:). His martyrdom is also mentioned by the medieval 59: 49: 41: 18: 213:from Armenia. He advanced, through the Muslim 107: 83: 8: 494:10th-century people from Georgia (country) 311: 309: 307: 233:. Unable to seize hold of the fortress of 30: 15: 395:Georgian National Center of Manuscripts 345:Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), 303: 411:Studies in Christian Caucasian History 166:, which equates to November 30 on the 374: 372: 7: 321:The Literature of Georgia: A History 36:St Michael-Gobron in military attire 14: 389:). แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ ( 352:The Lives of the Georgian Saints 112:) (died November 17, 914) was a 381:Tsagareishvili, Elene (2010). 95: 1: 474:10th-century Christian saints 397:. Accessed November 26, 2011. 427:Yovhannฤ“s Drasxanakertc'i's 290:and later by his compatriot 469:Saints of Georgia (country) 415:Georgetown University Press 391:Georgian Historical Figures 243:Q'ueli held out for 28 days 510: 366:. Retrieved on 2011-11-26. 270:Gobron's defense of Q'ueli 108: 84: 29: 479:Eastern Orthodox martyrs 262:, met his death through 250:Yusuf. According to the 152:Georgian Orthodox Church 54:Georgian Orthodox Church 221:, whence he moved into 186:Gobron is a subject of 489:Deaths by decapitation 258:for being chosen as a 254:, Gobron, grateful to 413:, pp. 437-40, 494-5. 288:John of Draskhanakert 279:Georgian Chronicles 274:Chronicle of Kartli 200:Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj 142:authored by Bishop 450:Martyrium Gobronis 429:History of Armenia 358:2008-06-14 at the 168:Gregorian calendar 215:emirate of Tiflis 204:Abbasid Caliphate 192:Georgian Bagratid 144:Stephen of T'beti 73: 72: 50:Venerated in 501: 448: 434: 424: 418: 407:Toumanoff, Cyril 404: 398: 380: 376: 367: 343: 337: 316:Rayfield, Donald 313: 292:Stephen of Taron 111: 110: 98:) also known as 97: 94: 87: 86: 45:November 17, 914 34: 16: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 459: 458: 446: 443: 438: 437: 425: 421: 405: 401: 378: 377: 370: 360:Wayback Machine 344: 340: 314: 305: 300: 211:invaded Georgia 184: 89: 37: 25: 22: 21: 12: 11: 5: 507: 505: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 461: 460: 457: 456: 442: 441:External links 439: 436: 435: 419: 399: 368: 364:pravoslavie.ru 338: 302: 301: 299: 296: 276:, part of the 196:Ashot I of Tao 183: 180: 104:Michael-Gobron 71: 70: 63: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 38: 35: 27: 26: 23: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 454: 451: 447:(in Georgian) 445: 444: 440: 432: 430: 423: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ”แƒš-แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ 379:(in Georgian) 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 353: 348: 342: 339: 335: 334:0-7007-1163-5 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 312: 310: 308: 304: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 239:Gurgen of Tao 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 115: 109:แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ”แƒš-แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ 105: 101: 92: 81: 77: 68: 65:November 17 ( 64: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 17: 428: 422: 410: 402: 390: 387:Mikel-Gobron 386: 363: 351: 341: 324:, pp. 48-9. 319: 277: 273: 268: 264:decapitation 251: 225:and invaded 208: 187: 185: 178:chronicles. 156:commemorates 123:against the 103: 100:Mikel-Gobron 99: 75: 74: 160:November 17 140:hagiography 484:914 deaths 463:Categories 298:References 132:Azerbaijan 326:Routledge 231:Javakheti 182:Biography 114:Christian 91:romanized 409:(1963). 356:Archived 318:(2000), 284:Gogarene 247:Adarnase 227:Samtskhe 176:Armenian 172:Georgian 154:, which 117:Georgian 80:Georgian 252:Passion 219:Kakheti 217:, into 194:prince 158:him on 150:of the 96:gobroni 85:แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ 332:  260:martyr 256:Christ 235:Tmogvi 223:Kartli 146:and a 121:Q'ueli 82:: 76:Gobron 24:Gobron 453:TITUS 393:) by 349:, in 148:saint 136:Islam 125:Sajid 61:Feast 20:Saint 330:ISBN 229:and 174:and 164:O.S. 128:emir 67:O.S. 42:Died 130:of 102:or 465:: 371:^ 362:. 328:, 306:^ 294:. 266:. 241:. 88:, 417:. 385:( 336:. 162:( 106:( 93:: 78:( 69:)

Index


Georgian Orthodox Church
Feast
O.S.
Georgian
romanized
Christian
Georgian
Q'ueli
Sajid
emir
Azerbaijan
Islam
hagiography
Stephen of T'beti
saint
Georgian Orthodox Church
commemorates
November 17
O.S.
Gregorian calendar
Georgian
Armenian
Georgian Bagratid
Ashot I of Tao
Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj
Abbasid Caliphate
invaded Georgia
emirate of Tiflis
Kakheti

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