410:
50:
559:
1869:"For nearly forty years, until the killing of Fatḥ b. Moḥammad b. Abi’l-Sāj in 317/929, members of the family ruled Azerbaijan and Armenia first from Marāḡa and Barḏaʿa and then from Ardabīl. They reduced refractory Armenian princes to submission, but themselves sporadically withheld allegiance to Baghdad and suspended the payment of tribute; after the end of the Sajids, direct caliphal control was never restored in northwestern Iran."
242:
1788:
217:
1933:
the caliph Moʿtażed appointed one of his generals, Moḥammad b. Abi'l-Sāj, an
Iranian from Central Asia, as governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the family of the Sajids (q.v.) took their place as one of the virtually autonomous lines of provincial
1878:"In ca. 279/892 the caliph Moʿtażed appointed one of his generals, Moḥammad b. Abi’l-Sāj, an Iranian from Central Asia, as governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the family of the Sajids"
455:
the Volga in 913–914. Yusuf ibn Abu Saj repaired the
Derbent wall to strengthen the northern borders of the state. He also rebuilt the collapsed part of the wall inside the sea.
1959:
The Sajids were a line of caliphal governors in north-western Persia, the family of a commander in the 'Abbasid service of
Soghdian descent which became culturally Arabised.
2465:
2440:
2189:
2152:
2221:
325:) descent. Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Saj Diwdad the son of Diwdad, the first Sajid ruler of Azerbaijan, was appointed as its ruler in 889 or 890. Muhammad's father
737:
406:
After the dismissal (in 912) of his protector in
Baghdad, vizier ibn al-Furat, Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj stopped annual tax payments to the caliphate’s treasury.
353:
At the end of the ninth century (898–900) coins were minted named after
Muhammad ibn Abu Saj. Muhammad ibn Abu Saj succeeded in incorporating much of the
341:
weakened, Muhammad was able to form a virtually independent state. Much of the Sajids' energies were spent in attempting to take control of neighboring
49:
1816:
1710:
1926:
2480:
2445:
2066:
2016:
395:
the vizier of al-Muqtadir, played a key role in establishing peace, and since then Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj considered him his patron in
2435:
2214:
2475:
1177:
392:
2485:
2470:
2091:
2041:
1845:
1744:
919:
298:
2455:
1809:
409:
2460:
2450:
608:
2207:
1781:
1769:
399:
and often mentioned him on his coins. Peace allowed Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj to receive investiture of the governorship in
2490:
2008:
1982:
1739:
1700:
330:
477:
was poisoned in
Ardabil by one of his slaves, which ended the Sajid dynasty and enabled eventual expansion of the
337:
in
Azerbaijan, and later served the caliphs. Toward the end of the tenth century, as the central authority of the
1954:
1840:
491:
131:
391:, moved a large army against Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj and forced him to pay a tribute of 120 thousand dinars a year.
2430:
1946:
1906:
1802:
1764:
1759:
1749:
538:
664:
521:
474:
143:
1327:
272:
2425:
2301:
1147:
621:
504:
432:
dependent on them. Thus, at the beginning of the tenth century, the Sajid state included territories from
414:
380:
368:
1830:
1025:
945:
883:
470:
and captured the fortresses of Ujarma and
Bochorma, and returned after capturing several territories.
2394:
1754:
451:
During the reign of Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj, Russian raiders attacked the Sajid territory from the north
422:
2389:
1487:
1357:
786:
582:
498:
326:
558:
2230:
2183:
2146:
2059:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
1850:
1690:
1477:
1097:
568:
2404:
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2012:
1974:
1922:
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1417:
1407:
1117:
1107:
1065:
965:
909:
459:
444:
in the east, to the cities of Ani and Dabil in the west, covering most of the lands of modern
400:
383:
relations with the caliph were not good. In 908, a caliphate army was sent against Yusuf, but
362:
338:
306:
294:
222:
2199:
2275:
2250:
1547:
1237:
1207:
478:
342:
334:
263:
235:
85:
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2255:
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853:
314:
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1527:
371:
came to power in 901 and demolished the walls of
Maragha and moved the capital to
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1035:
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376:
160:
95:
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1005:
863:
318:
473:
After the death of Yusuf ibn Abu Saj, the last ruler of the Sajid dynasty
2316:
1317:
1307:
873:
760:
429:
375:. The eastern borders of the Sajid dynasty extended to the shores of the
358:
105:
2138:
The place of the Ciscaspian provinces in the history of the Muslim world
1507:
995:
826:
816:
806:
724:
697:
467:
463:
437:
396:
372:
310:
302:
71:
63:
17:
1921:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 224–231.
893:
796:
322:
290:
112:
345:. The dynasty ended with the death of Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath in 929.
466:
was chosen as the center of military operations. He first occupied
1951:
The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
701:
510:
408:
379:, and the western borders to the cities of Ani and Dabil (Dvin).
714:
2203:
2034:
The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline and Fall from Original Sources
513:(919–922) (a servant of the Sajids and a temporary care-taker)
1919:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III: Ātaš–Bayhaqī, Ẓahīr-al-Dīn
293:
dynasty that ruled from 889/890 until 929. The Sajids ruled
2130:
Mesto Prikaspiĭskikh oblasteĭ v istorii musulʹmanskogo mira
2133:Место Прикаспийских областей в истории мусульманского мира
458:
In 914, Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj organized a campaign towards
27:
889–929 Iranian Muslim dynasty of Azerbaijan and Armenia
357:
into the Sajid state. The first capital of Sajids was
333:
during the latter's final campaign against the rebel
277:
2372:
2351:
2330:
2289:
2238:
180:
170:
156:
137:
125:
111:
101:
91:
81:
59:
32:
2061:(second ed.). Harlow: Longman. p. 190.
2086:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–249.
54:Map of the Sajid dynasty at its greatest extent
2215:
1969:
1967:
1810:
8:
425:, from 908–909 to 919, the Sajids made the
2222:
2208:
2200:
2188:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2151:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1817:
1803:
532:
48:
29:
1911:"Azerbaijan iv. Islamic History to 1941"
1891:
1862:
546:
535:
421:According to the Azerbaijani historian
329:had fought under the Ushrusanan prince
2466:10th-century disestablishments in Asia
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2144:
2441:Medieval history of Georgia (country)
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179:
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136:
124:
120:
110:
7:
2084:The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
2003:Fisher, William Bayne, ed. (1975).
267:
25:
313:. The Sajids originated from the
1786:
557:
240:
215:
361:though they usually resided in
1846:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
522:Fath b. Muhammad b. Abi 'l-Saj
475:Fath b. Muhammad b. Abi 'l-Saj
1:
2005:The Cambridge History of Iran
934:
898:
778:
765:
742:
729:
706:
689:
639:
626:
613:
600:
587:
2239:Persian and Caspian kingdoms
1979:Studies in Caucasian History
393:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat
2110:Aliyarli, Suleyman (2009).
278:
2507:
2481:Former countries in Europe
2009:Cambridge University Press
1983:Cambridge University Press
518:Yusuf (restored) (922–928)
2446:Former monarchies of Asia
2169:Ismailov, Dilgam (2017).
2141:] (in Russian). Baku.
1955:Columbia University Press
1947:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund
1841:Sajid invasion of Georgia
194:
190:
166:
152:
121:
47:
42:
2132:
2036:. Kessinger Publishing.
481:into Azerbaijan in 941.
423:Abbasgulu aga Bakikhanov
387:died and his successor,
2436:10th century in Armenia
2233:dynasties (800–1100 AD)
609:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2476:10th century in Europe
2114:. Chirag. p. 209.
2057:Kennedy, Hugh (2004).
2032:Muir, William (2004).
1148:Masmughans of Damavand
622:Zayandeh River Culture
492:Muhammad Ibn Abi'l-Saj
418:
403:by the caliph in 909.
182:• Disestablished
132:Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Saj
2486:929 disestablishments
2471:9th century in Europe
2172:History of Azerbaijan
2112:History of Azerbaijan
1831:History of Azerbaijan
1026:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
980:3rd-century BC–132 BC
946:Kingdom of Cappadocia
902: 6th century BC
884:Neo-Babylonian Empire
412:
321:and were of Iranian (
144:Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath
82:Common languages
2456:10th century in Asia
2395:Nizari Ismaili state
2331:Khwarezmian kingdoms
2082:Madelung, W (1975).
2461:880s establishments
2451:9th century in Asia
2390:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1682:Contemporary period
1586:Early modern period
1488:Jalayirid Sultanate
1358:Khwarazmian dynasty
787:Neo-Assyrian Empire
665:Kura–Araxes culture
583:Baradostian culture
505:Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj
499:Devdad Ibn Muhammad
415:Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj
381:Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj
369:Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj
172:• Established
2231:Iranian Intermezzo
1851:Iranian Intermezzo
1701:Interim Government
1691:Iranian Revolution
1478:Muzaffarid dynasty
1182:864 – 14th century
1172:791 – 11th century
1098:Rashidun Caliphate
920:Kingdom of Armenia
569:Prehistoric period
440:in the north, the
419:
2491:History of Talysh
2413:
2412:
2405:Fatimid Caliphate
2400:Abbasid Caliphate
2322:Hadhabani (tribe)
1928:978-0-71009-121-5
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1418:Khorshidi dynasty
1408:Pishkinid dynasty
1298:Ghaznavid dynasty
1118:Abbasid Caliphate
1108:Umayyad Caliphate
1074:
1073:
1070:550s–11th century
966:Kingdom of Pontus
910:Achaemenid Empire
874:Anshanite Kingdom
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738:Oxus Civilization
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2251:Saffarid dynasty
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1760:Military history
1750:Economic history
1728:Related articles
1711:Islamic Republic
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1686:
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1548:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1468:Chobanid dynasty
1458:Ilkhanate Empire
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2007:. Vol. 4.
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1957:. p. 147.
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1793:Iran portal
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1188:Tahirid dynasty
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1084:Medieval period
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1060:6th century–785
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629:6th millennium
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355:South Caucasus
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331:Afshin Khaydar
309:and then from
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2020:
2014:
2010:
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1989:
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1964:
1960:
1956:
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1645:Modern period
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1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:Afsharid Iran
1615:
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1606:Hotak dynasty
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1348:Seljuk Empire
1346:
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1268:Buyid dynasty
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1236:
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1228:Sajid dynasty
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
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1047:
1044:
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1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:132 BC–224 AD
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:141 BC–222 AD
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:147 BC–224 AD
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:247 BC–224 AD
989:
987:
984:
983:
979:
977:
974:
973:
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967:
964:
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959:
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950:320s BC–17 AD
949:
947:
944:
943:
938: 323 BC
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:331 BC–428 AD
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:550 BC–330 BC
913:
911:
908:
907:
897:
895:
892:
891:
888:626 BC–539 BC
887:
885:
882:
881:
878:635 BC–550 BC
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:Median Empire
852:
851:
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840:
830:
828:
825:
824:
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718:
716:
713:
712:
705:
703:
699:
696:
695:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
676:
675:Proto-Elamite
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
662:
657:
652:
651:
638:
636:
635:Dalma culture
633:
632:
625:
623:
620:
619:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:20,000–10,000
599:
597:
594:
593:
590:36,000–18,000
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
570:
565:
564:
560:
556:
555:
552:
545:
540:
534:
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366:
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348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Central Asian
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:and parts of
296:
292:
289:
285:
280:
274:
265:
261:
260:Sajid dynasty
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
224:
221:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
201:
198:
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185:
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162:
159:
155:
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145:
142:
133:
130:
116:
114:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
73:
65:
62:
58:
51:
46:
41:
34:Sajid dynasty
31:
19:
2363:
2312:Hasanwayhids
2171:
2139:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2083:
2077:
2058:
2052:
2033:
2027:
2004:
1978:
1975:Minorsky, V.
1958:
1953:. New York:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1918:
1874:
1865:
1755:LGBT history
1715:1979–present
1664:Pahlavi Iran
1627:Zand dynasty
1595:Safavid Iran
1558:Qara Qoyunlu
1448:Kurt dynasty
1288:Hasanwayhids
1227:
1088:
1066:Qarinvandids
970:281 BC–62 BC
960:312 BC–63 BC
573:
472:
457:
452:
450:
420:
405:
367:
352:
317:province of
283:
259:
257:
205:Succeeded by
204:
199:
1438:Mihrabanids
1398:Hazaraspids
1158:Baduspanids
1036:Paratarajas
1030:19 AD–224/5
548:History of
442:Caspian Sea
427:Shirvanshah
413:Coinage of
389:al-Muqtadir
377:Caspian Sea
301:first from
200:Preceded by
161:Middle Ages
96:Sunni Islam
2420:Categories
2380:Ghaznavids
2359:Banu Ilyas
2307:Shaddadids
2093:0521200938
2043:1417948892
1886:References
1654:Qajar Iran
1568:Aq Qoyunlu
1552:1370s–1592
1388:Salghurids
1368:Eldiguzids
1338:Shabankara
1312:990/1–1117
1056:Zarmihrids
976:Fratarakas
930:Atropatene
868:652–625 BC
858:678–550 BC
507:(901–919)
485:Chronology
446:Azerbaijan
401:Azerbaijan
385:al-Muqtafi
295:Azerbaijan
102:Government
2343:Ma'munids
2338:Afrighids
2302:Marwanids
2184:cite book
2147:cite book
1934:governors
1668:1925–1979
1658:1789–1925
1631:1751–1794
1621:1736–1796
1611:1722–1729
1599:1501–1736
1572:1468–1508
1562:1406–1468
1542:1370–1507
1532:1359–1596
1528:Mar'ashis
1522:1349–1504
1512:1335–1357
1502:1337–1376
1498:Sarbadars
1492:1337–1376
1482:1335–1393
1472:1335–1357
1462:1256–1335
1452:1244–1396
1442:1236–1537
1432:1223-1306
1422:1184-1597
1412:1155–1231
1402:1155–1424
1392:1148–1282
1382:1141–1319
1372:1135–1225
1362:1077–1231
1352:1037–1194
1342:1030–1355
1332:1029–1236
1322:1008–1141
1168:Justanids
1138:Bavandids
1006:Characene
768:1500–1155
755:2400–2150
745:2400–1700
732:2550-2020
692:3100–2200
679:3200–2700
669:3400–2000
616:6000–5000
524:(928–929)
494:(889–901)
430:Mazyadids
319:Ushrusana
286:) was an
273:romanized
92:Religion
76:(901–929)
68:(889–901)
2373:See also
2317:Annazids
2128:(1924).
1977:(1957).
1949:(1996).
1909:(1989).
1782:Timeline
1740:Monarchs
1318:Kakuyids
1308:Annazids
1302:977–1186
1292:959–1095
1282:955–1070
1272:934–1062
1258:Ilyasids
1252:930–1090
1242:919–1062
1212:861–1003
1162:665–1598
1142:651–1349
1128:Dabuyids
1122:750–1258
781:1500–500
761:Kassites
719:2700–539
709:3100-675
575:BCE / BC
539:a series
537:Part of
529:See also
284:Banu Saj
106:Monarchy
2178:. Baku.
1917:(ed.).
1508:Injuids
1262:932–968
1232:889–929
1202:819–999
1192:821–873
1152:651–760
1132:642–760
1112:661–750
1102:632-661
1090:CE / AD
1050:224–651
1040:125–300
996:Elymais
940:–226 AD
831:720-670
827:Saparda
821:750-521
817:Zikirti
811:850–616
807:Mannaea
801:860–590
791:911–609
725:Marhaši
468:Kakheti
464:Tbilisi
460:Georgia
438:Derbent
397:Baghdad
373:Ardabil
359:Maragha
349:History
343:Armenia
323:Sogdian
311:Ardabil
303:Maragha
299:Armenia
288:Iranian
279:sâjiyân
275::
264:Persian
86:Persian
72:Ardabil
64:Maragha
60:Capital
43:889–929
2090:
2065:
2040:
2015:
1925:
894:Sogdia
797:Urartu
541:on the
434:Zanjan
291:Muslim
268:ساجیان
147:(last)
117:
113:Afshin
37:ساجیان
18:Sajids
2176:(PDF)
2135:[
1913:. In
1857:Notes
702:Zamua
511:Subuk
501:(901)
363:Barda
307:Barda
2190:link
2153:link
2088:ISBN
2063:ISBN
2038:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1770:Wars
1735:Name
1705:1979
1695:1979
715:Elam
550:Iran
305:and
258:The
453:via
186:929
176:889
2422::
2186:}}
2182:{{
2161:^
2149:}}
2145:{{
2102:^
2011:.
1991:^
1981:.
1966:^
1931:.
1894:^
935:c.
899:c.
779:c.
766:c.
743:c.
730:c.
707:c.
690:c.
640:c.
627:c.
614:c.
601:c.
588:c.
462:.
448:.
365:.
270:,
266::
2223:e
2216:t
2209:v
2192:)
2155:)
2096:.
2071:.
2046:.
2021:.
1818:e
1811:t
1804:v
1608:)
1604:(
700:/
417:.
262:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
