663:. By 1950 Gōjū-kai Headquarters was officially relocated to the Suginami Tokyo school which contributed to an almost tripling of membership to 450,000 according to his autobiography. Five years later he officially chartered the I.K.G.A. Later in 1964, Gōgen Yamaguchi along with other founder members Ōtsuka Hironori from Wadō-ryū; Nakayama Masatoshi from Shotokan; Mabuni Kenei and Iwata Manzao of Shitō-ryū, unified all the karate dojo in Japan to form the All Japan Karate-dō Federation which is still in existence today as the
77:
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exhibitions in Tokyo, which showcased the various
Chinese and Japanese martial arts that he had experienced. His school reopened and moved at a later date to the Suginami-ku area of Tokyo. Here he quickly expanded throughout a network of independent Gōjū-ryū dojo. The rapid growth and expansion was reinforced by Gōgen's energetic and forceful persona, which resulted in a worldwide network of karate schools, which he alone built into a powerful martial arts empire.
536:
643:; it was here that he battled and defeated a live tiger according to his autobiography (cited above). Gōgen Yamaguchi was originally targeted for hard labour in the POW camp; however, he had impressed even these hard-nosed Russians and who discovered who he was and requested that he teach karate-dō to the Russian soldiers, it was then that, 'the prisoner became the master of the guards, who became his students'.
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Western countries throughout the world. By 2008 there were approximately 60-70 countries teaching the Gōjū-kai karate-dō principles and training methods. Gōgen
Yamaguchi succeeded in unifying all the karate schools in Japan into a single union which resulted in the formation of The Federation of All Japan Karate-dō Organization (F.A.J.K.O.) in 1964. The
599:, the first karate club at Ritsumeikan University. The Ritsumeikan Karate-dō Kenkyū-kai was the first university karate club in western Japan and was infamous for its hard style training and fierce karate fighters. Both Yogi and Yamaguchi attended Ritsumeikan University during the time Chōjun Miyagi visited, and Chōjun Miyagi stayed in Yogi's apartment.
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having battled and defeated a live tiger, after he was locked in a cell with the beast which his captors expected would devour him. Certainly this admission has created much controversy; however, Russian sources from the time would need to be located in order to verify the extent of the veracity of this event.
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In 1945, Gōgen returned to Japan where he re-opened his initial karate-dō dojo in
Nippori, which was later destroyed by fire, and advertised with a sign outside reading Gōjū-ryū-kai. Many people thought his school was closed forever and that he had been killed in the war; accordingly Gōgen held large
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Gōgen
Yamaguchi's contributions to Gōjū-ryū karate-dō and to karate-dō in general have been enormous. Under his leadership and guidance the International Karate-dō Gōjū-kai Association (I.K.G.A) has developed and thrived. The organization has increased in popularity both in Japan and other Asian and
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Gōgen
Yamaguchi was also famously known in the world of karate-dō as ‘the Cat’; he was a very small man, just over five feet (1.52 meters) and a mere 160 pounds (73 kg); however, he projected the impression of great bulk and an aura reminiscent of the samurai era. He was first dubbed 'the Cat'
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Mention must be made here of Gōgen
Yamaguchi's legendary discussion noted in his autobiography regarding his military duty in Manchuria during World War II, whereby Gōgen was a prisoner of War of the Soviet Army in 1942 and incarcerated at a Russian concentration camp; it was here that he admitted
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Gōgen
Yamaguchi Kaiso died on May 20, 1989. He had been married twice, firstly to Midori with whom he had four children: Gōsei Norimi Yamaguchi (b. 1935), Gōsen Kishio Yamaguchi (1940-1990), Makiko Yamaguchi, and Gōshi Hirofumi Yamaguchi (b. 1942). He and his second wife, Mitsue, had one child,
614:
After graduating from
Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto in 1934, that same year Gōgen designed and introduced Jiyū-kumite which has become known today as sport and tournament fighting kumite. In 1935 he officially formed the All Japan Karate-dō Gōjū-kai Association (which later split into the JKF
517:
by
American GIs for his gliding walk and flowing hair. He alone was primarily responsible for the spread of Gōjū-ryū throughout the world today whereby hundreds of thousands of practitioners have experienced some form of training within traditional and non-traditional karate dojo.
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743:(剛) were their karate names. Gōsei Norimi Yamaguchi has his own organisation in the United States and Gōshi Hirofumi Yamaguchi is the President of the International Karate-dō Gōjū-kai, with branches in 60 countries. Gōsen Kishio Yamaguchi was the Vice President of
526:"Even today, young man, if you were to face me in combat, I would be able to determine in a second the strength of your Ki. Immediately I would know if you were a good opponent. It is this quality, and no other, which has given me the name of The Cat."
507:
Gōgen
Yamaguchi was named Jitsumi Yamaguchi by his father Tokutarō who was a merchant and later a schoolteacher and superintendent; his mother was Yoshimatsu. Jitsumi was their 3rd son, and there were ten children in this very large Japanese family.
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later gave Gōgen Yamaguchi the responsibility for spreading Gōjū-ryū in mainland Japan. In the early 1930s, Gōgen designed what would become the legendary signature Gōjū-ryū fist. It is said to be modeled after the right fist of Chōjun Miyagi.
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appointed Yamaguchi as a Shihan - master of that organisation's karate-dō division. Yamaguchi added to the Gōjū system the Taikyoku kata forms, - training methods for the beginner students to prepare them for the more advanced kata.
686:(the most senior Caucasian pupil graded by Gōgen Yamaguchi in his lifetime) and now 8th Dan Hanshi, had been training with Gōgen's first Australian student Mervyn Oakley who opened his Sydney Goju Kai School in 1963.
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Gojukai and the J.K.G.A.) Also in 1935 Gōgen began his travels with the Japanese government as an intelligence officer and his first son Norimi Gōsei Yamaguchi was born (Gōsei is the current leader of Gōjū-kai USA).
747:. Kishio, who died in the early 1990s, was deeply involved in the running of the I.K.G.A whilst his youngest sister Wakako Yamaguchi was an All Japan Kata Champion for a number of years. Makiko Yamaguchi died from
717:
never before has a single man had such profound effect on the development and propagation of karate-dō'. (De Jong, Ingo, 1989). Goju-Kai Karate-do Hard and Soft in Harmony - Volume 1. Sweden, Jakobsbergs Tryckeri
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His most notable students included Yamamoto Gonnohyoue and Yamaguchi Gosei. Another notable student was Mas Oyama who attained 8th Dan under Yamaguchi Gogen before starting his own style the Kyokushin-kai.
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Gōgen then began the serious study of karate-dō with Sensei Takeo Maruta after his family relocated to Kyoto. Maruta was also a carpenter or joiner by trade and was himself a student of the legendary
551:
of Okinawa. Gōgen Yamaguchi studied directly with Chōjun Miyagi later in 1929, after he and his then-current teacher and friend Jitsuei Yogi wrote to Chōjun Miyagi and invited him to come to Japan.
1172:
799:
Starling, Paul, The End of an Era, Gogen Yamabuchi- Obituary, Australasian Fighting Arts,Aug-Sept Issue, p.p. 68-70 (1989). Training in Japan, Ibid, 1977 April issue.
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His name was a household word in Karate circles, and he appeared in all the major Martial Arts magazines and publications, both in Japan and the western world.
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of the fifth order of merit, for his enormous contribution to the spread worldwide of the Japanese martial arts. For many years he was listed in the
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Kinjo Hiroshi from "Overview of Kenpo" by Nisaburo Miki and Mizuho Takada "Commentary on Reprint of "Overview of Kenpo" p. 265 ISBN 978-4947667717
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496:. In his 5th year of primary school Yamaguchi commenced his karate-dō training under the guidance of Takeo Maruta, a carpenter joiner from
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Palabrica, Sonny (1966), The "Cat". Gogen Yamaguchi, Head of Gojuryu Karate, Has Become A Legend in His Time, Black Belt Magazine, 28-35
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Gōkyōko Wakako Yamaguchi. All of his children practiced karate-dō and became masters in their own right. The names commencing with
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Williams, Johnpaul, Gōjū-Ryū Karate-Dō Desk Reference 剛柔流空手道 参考書: Volume 1 – Introduction & Historic Chronology 武道, 武術の歴史.
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Gōgen Yamaguchi established the Gōjū-kai Headquarters in Suginami-ku, Tokyo, Japan, nearby to the busy shopping precinct of
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Black Belt Magazine, College of Hard Knocks, Gogen Yamaguchi's Nippon Karate-dō Senmon Gakko. (Summer Edition 1974).
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By 1966, his organization comprised more than 200 dojo and clubs and 60,000 members within the Gōjū-kai system.
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Gōjū-Ryū Karate-Dō Desk Reference 剛柔流空手道 参考書: Volume 1 – Introduction & Historic Chronology 武道, 武術の歴史
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Ratti, O; Westbrook, A, Secrets of the Samurai: A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan, (1999.)
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Kane et al., The Way of Kata: A Comprehensive Guide for Deciphering Martial Applications (2005)
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De Jong, Ingo,Goju-Kai Karate-do Hard and Soft in Harmony Sweden, Jakobsbergs Tryckeri, (1989)
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in Kyoto. There he studied Law and in 1930 Yogi together with Gōgen Yamaguchi co-founded the
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Gōgen Yamaguchi visited Sydney and Melbourne, Australia on two occasions, in 1970 and 1972.
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Prior to his death, Yamaguchi was decorated by the Emperor of Japan in 1968 with the
427:. He was one of the most well-known karate-dō masters from Japan and he founded the
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Alexander, George, The Cat, Gogen Yamaguchi 10th Dan Collectors Edition DVD, (2002).
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Jinsoku Kakan. (1956). Interview with Gogen Yamaguchi about karate-do. Tokyo Maiyu.
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Yamaguchi Gogen, Karate Gojū-ryū by the Cat. 1963 Rapid Print Co. Ltd Tokyo, Japan.
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Yamaguchi, Goshi, Goju-ryū Karate A Visual Guide to Kumite Techniques Japan (1993)
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Bishop, Mark, Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques, (1999).
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Noble, Graham, The Life Story of Karate Master Gogen Yamaguchi, Dragon Times.
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Introduces Jiyū Kumite and Forms the All Japan Karate-dō Gōjū-kai Federation
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Yamaguchi, Gogen, Goju-ryū Karate do Kyohan, Rising Sun Productions (1999)
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According to Gōgen Yamaguchi himself when interviewed by French magazine
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Brennan, Kevin, Australasian Fighting Arts Magazine 1977 April Edition.
1011:"Black Belt Flashback! Gogen "The Cat" Yamaguchi, Head of Goju Karate"
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Yamaguchi, Norimi Gosei, Goju-ryū Karate do, Ohara Publications (1974)
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regarding his rank and achievements. According to an obituary:
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Green, TA, Svinth JR, Modern Arts in the Modern World, (2003)
415:(山口剛玄; January 20, 1909 – May 20, 1989), also known as
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journalist Rolland Gaillac, April 1977 edition, he stated:
597:, lit. Ritsumeikan University Karate Research Association)
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World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
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Yamaguchi Gogen., Karate Gojū-ryū by the Cat., ibid
480:, Gōgen Yamaguchi was born on January 20, 1909, in
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213:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
902:Goshi Yamaguchi on Mas Oyama and Kyokushin Karate
751:at a relatively young age during the late 1980s.
655:Registers the name Gōjū-Kai, opens his Honbu Dojo
462:, The End of an Era, Obituary Gogen Yamaguchi in
1118:Shuji Tasaki Hanshi Interview - www.gojuryu.net
904:. The-Martial-Way.com. Retrieved on 2020-08-15.
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419:, was a Japanese martial artist and student of
802:Urban, Peter, The Karate Dojo, (reprint 1991.)
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478:Karate Gojū-ryū by the Cat Tokyo, Japan (1963)
787:Kim, Richard, The Weaponless Warriors, (1974)
671:Gōjū-Kai spreads throughout the western world
8:
772:Craig, DM, IAI: The Art Of Drawing The Sword
1173:Japanese military personnel of World War II
1088:Headquarters of IKGA Scandinavia and Europe
781:Kanazawa, Hirokazu, Karate My Life, (2003).
701:(The International Martial Arts Federation)
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1108:Article Graham Noble - Dragon Publications
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582:Universities, whilst Gōgen was attending
291:Learn how and when to remove this message
273:Learn how and when to remove this message
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
476:According to his autobiographical work:
84:This article includes a list of general
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635:military in 1942 and incarcerated as a
1143:Sportspeople from Kagoshima Prefecture
805:Urban, Peter, The Karate dojo, (1967)
588:Ritsumeikan daigaku karate kenkyū-kai
7:
211:adding citations to reliable sources
155:Please help consolidate the article.
319:Historical photo of Gōgen Yamaguchi
841:Fundamentals of Freestyle Goju-Ryu
734:Kumite with his son, Gosen in 1949
90:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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543:1929. Yamaguchi is in the middle.
45:This article has multiple issues.
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872:"Black Belt - Internet Archive"
844:. Virtualbookworm. p. 37.
562:visited the university dojo of
198:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1038:Johnpaul Williams (May 2001).
539:Yamaguchi and his students at
466:, Aug/Sept Issue 1989 pp.68-70
1:
1168:Ritsumeikan University alumni
1093:Headquarters Sydney Australia
703:in Japan, whose chairman was
631:, Gōgen was captured by the
623:During his military tour in
373:Takeo Maruta, Jitsuei Yogi,
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1098:Norimi Gosei Yamaguchi USA
1083:Headquarters of JKGA Japan
1078:Headquarters of IKGA Japan
641:Russian concentration camp
464:Australasian Fighting Arts
1178:Japanese prisoners of war
933:"Black Belt January 1983"
890:Gōgen Yamaguchi goju ryu.
878:. February 1974. p.
838:C.L. Sajnog (June 2004).
715:It has been argued that '
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555:Gogen meets Chōjun Miyagi
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1163:Kansai University alumni
1113:Goju-kai (IKGA) Fan Page
709:Japanese Imperial Family
448:Guinness Book of Records
429:International Karate-dō
150:too many section headers
749:subarachnoid hemorrhage
665:Japan Karate Federation
531:Early training in Kyoto
442:, らんじゅほうしょう(藍綬褒章), the
413:Jitsumi Gōgen Yamaguchi
105:more precise citations.
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1153:Japanese male karateka
1148:People from Miyakonojō
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690:Contributions to Budō
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338:Miyakonojō, Miyazaki
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486:Miyazaki Prefecture
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