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Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)

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sanctions the legitimacy of a dynasty by sending self-manifesting auspicious signs in the ritual color (yellow, blue, white, red, and black) that matches the element of the new dynasty (Earth, Wood, Metal, Fire, and Water). From the Qin dynasty onward, most Chinese dynasties invoked the theory of the
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In order to explain the integrity and complexity of the human body, Chinese medical scientists and physicians use the Five Elements theory to classify the human body's endogenous influences on organs, physiological activities, pathological reactions, and environmental or exogenous (external,
4960:(五行合气道) is a life art with roots in Confucian, Taoists and Buddhist theory. It centers around applied peace and health studies rather than defence or physical action. It emphasizes the unification of mind, body and environment using the physiological theory of yin, yang and five-element 1892:
are indeed associated with physical substances. Historian of Chinese medicine Manfred Porkert proposed the (somewhat unwieldy) term "Evolutive Phase". Perhaps the most widely accepted translation among modern scholars is "the five agents", proposed by Marc Kalinowski.
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originally referred to the five major planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars, Venus), which were with the combination of the Sun and the Moon, conceived as creating five forces of earthly life. This is why the word is composed of Chinese characters meaning "five"
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An interaction or energy flow can be expansive, destructive, or exhaustive, depending on the cycle to which it belongs. By understanding these energy flows, a feng shui practitioner attempts to rearrange energy to benefit the client.
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Earth can be seen as a period of stillness transitioning between the other phases or seasons or when relating to transformative seasonal periods it can be seen as late Summer. This period is associated with stability, leveling and
5713: 1919:) cycle, also known as "grandfather-grandson" (see diagram). Each of the two cycles can be analyzed going forward or reversed. There is also an "overacting" or excessive version of the destructive cycle. 3786:
based Traditional Chinese medicine. Furthermore, in combination the two systems are a formative and functional study of postnatal and prenatal influencing on genetics, psychology, sociology and ecology.
47:. The "generative" cycle is illustrated by blue arrows running clockwise on the outside of the circle, while the "destructive" or "conquering" cycle is represented by red arrows inside the circle. 4690:
uses the five elements to designate different directions, positions or footwork patterns: forward, backward, left, right and centre, or three steps forward (attack) and two steps back (retreat).
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In most modern music, various five note or seven note scales (e.g., the major scale) are defined by selecting five or seven frequencies from the set of twelve semi-tones in the
5705: 1752: 1663:, is a fivefold conceptual scheme used in many traditional Chinese fields of study to explain a wide array of phenomena, including cosmic cycles, the interactions between 5900:
Watanabe, Kenji; Matsuura, Keiko; Gao, Pengfei; Hottenbacher, Lydia; Tokunaga, Hideaki; Nishimura, Ko; Imazu, Yoshihiro; Reissenweber, Heidrun; Witt, Claudia M. (2011).
5902:"Traditional Japanese Kampo Medicine: Clinical Research between Modernity and Traditional Medicine—The State of Research and Methodological Suggestions for the Future" 1861:, such as in the name of Five Element acupuncture. However, this analogy is misleading. The four elements are concerned with form, substance and quantity, whereas 6851: 6329: 3408:. Each phase has a complex network of associations with different aspects of nature (see table): colors, seasons and shapes all interact according to the cycles. 442: 1767: 3782:
environmental) influences. This diagnostic capacity is extensively used in traditional five phase acupuncture today, as opposed to the modern Confucian styled
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The five phases are around 73 days each and are usually used to describe the transformations of nature rather than their formative states.
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This article is about the traditional Chinese philosophical concept. For modern chemical elements in the Chinese language, see
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Early Chinese Work in Natural Science: A Re-examination of the Physics of Motion, Acoustics, Astronomy and Scientific Thoughts
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was first translated into English as "the Five Elements", drawing deliberate parallels with the Greek arrangement of the
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networks in the body was said to be a circle of five things, and so mapped by the Chinese doctors onto the five phases.
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to propose the alternative translation "five phases" in 1987. But "phase" also fails to capture the full meaning of
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The Roots of Accordance On the Unity of Biological, Ecological, and Sociopolitical Systems in the Huangdi Neijing
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In traditional doctrine, the five phases are connected in two cycles of interactions: a generating or creation (
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Deng Yu et al; Fresh Translator of Zang Xiang Fractal five System,Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine; 1999
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Information on the Chinese Five Elements from Northern Shaolin Academy in Microsoft Excel 2003 Format
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Chen, Yuan (2014). "Legitimation Discourse and the Theory of the Five Elements in Imperial China".
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Wood/Spring: a period of growth, expanding which generates abundant vitality, movement and wind.
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that is form based and was introduced to Japan through India and Tibetan Buddhism evolving the
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system has been in use since it was formulated in the second or first century BCE during the
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Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen: Nature, Knowledge, and Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text
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The Monkey and the Inkpot: Natural History and Its Transformations in Early Modern China
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Metal/Autumn: a period of harvesting, transmuting, contracting, collecting and dryness.
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uses the five elements metaphorically to represent five different states of combat.
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was adapted into gogyo. These theories have been extensively practiced in Japanese
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Wood depletes Earth (depletion of nutrients in soil, over-farming, overcultivation)
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and Five Emotions. Scholars believe that various predecessors to the concept of
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are "primarily concerned with process, change, and quality". For example, the
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National Integration and Contested Autonomy: The Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua
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Five Spirits: Alchemical Acupuncture for Psychological and Spiritual Healing
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ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
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Wood grasps (or stabilizes) Earth (roots of trees can prevent soil erosion)
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is used by fortune-tellers to analyse individual personality and destiny.
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Water/Winter: a period of retreat, stillness, consolidation and coolness.
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Water nourishes Wood (Water flowers, plants and other changes in forest)
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system of tuning is closest to the ancient Greek tuning of Pythagoras.
17: 7173: 7153: 6837: 6821: 6813: 6744: 6614: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6289: 6284: 6258: 6243: 5125: 4998: 4957: 4819: 4505: 4295: 4170: 4153: 4123: 4113: 4088: 4036: 3991: 3984: 3959: 3838: 3774: 3664: 3617: 3503: 2311: 2295: 1836: 1664: 1646: 1529: 1525: 1298: 1274: 860: 840: 574: 532: 523: 516: 408: 302: 5831: 5634: 4665:, older forms of Chinese did not distinguish between green and blue. 5814:
Eberhard, Wolfram (December 1965). "Chinese Regional Stereotypes".
5547:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 172. 5350:
Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more
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Metal impoverishes Earth (erosion, destructive mining of minerals)
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Metal collects Water (water vapor condenses on metal, for example)
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through monks and physicians from China. As opposed to theory of
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were merged into one system with many interpretations during the
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BCE), each of the five elements possesses a personified virtue (
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Fire/Summer: a period of swollen, flowering, expanded with heat.
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is a Chinese color word used for both green and blue. Modern
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According to the Warring States period political philosopher
1877:" of trees rather than the physical substance wood. This led 207: 6864: 6337: 5110: 4997:), Japan adopted various philosophical disciplines such as 4966: 1061:
Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
454: 5486:(1995), "Science and Medicine in Chinese History", in his 3348:
schema is applied to explain phenomena in various fields.
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Earth bears Metal (geological processes produce minerals)
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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
5581:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 84. 5280:"Yin-Yang and Five Agents Theory, Correlative Thinking" 2029:
Earth contains (or directs) Water (dams or river banks)
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Crossing across the line of attack while turning over
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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
5377: 5375: 5338:,Journal of Mathematical Medicine ,1999,12(3),264-265 1629: 142: 128: 114: 100: 5244:"Editors' Introduction: Onmyodo in Japanese History" 5168: 7371: 7279: 7116: 7000: 6912: 6805: 6724: 6630: 6621: 6540: 6493: 6448: 6407: 6398: 6356: 6328: 6267: 6221: 4899:To collapse, as a building collapsing in on itself 274: 260: 224: 217: 198: 191: 174: 160: 153: 136: 122: 108: 94: 87: 82: 64: 53: 5201:" sequence. In the order of "mutual generation" ( 5490:(Aldershot, England: Variorum), text VI, p. 179. 5450:Hicks, Angela; Hicks, John; Mole, Peter (2010). 5295:Deng Yu; Zhu Shuanli; Xu Peng; Deng Hai (2000). 5221:), they are Wood, Earth, Water, Fire, and Metal. 280: 266: 4922:Exploding outward like a cannon while blocking 2284:) further classifies the Five Elements into 60 1667:, the succession of political regimes, and the 5159: 2115:Metal de-energizes Fire (conducting heat away) 1441: 1432: 1423: 1411: 1402: 6599: 6199: 6126: 5456:(Second ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 5333: 4935: 4912: 4889: 4866: 4860: 4837: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 3735:), which indicates the foreordained destiny ( 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3329: 3318: 3302: 3294: 3283: 3275: 3262: 3251: 3235: 3227: 3216: 3208: 3195: 3184: 3168: 3160: 3149: 3141: 3128: 3117: 3101: 3093: 3082: 3074: 3061: 3050: 3034: 3026: 3015: 3007: 2994: 2983: 2967: 2959: 2948: 2940: 2927: 2916: 2900: 2892: 2881: 2873: 2860: 2849: 2833: 2825: 2814: 2806: 2793: 2782: 2766: 2758: 2747: 2739: 2726: 2715: 2699: 2691: 2680: 2672: 2659: 2648: 2632: 2624: 2613: 2605: 2592: 2581: 2565: 2557: 2546: 2538: 2525: 2514: 2498: 2490: 2479: 2471: 2458: 2447: 2431: 2423: 2412: 2404: 2391: 2380: 2364: 2356: 2345: 2337: 2289: 2279: 2235: 2228: 2220: 2213: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2175: 2168: 1768:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China 1577: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1330: 1204: 70: 8: 5386:. New York: Lantern Books. pp. 20–360. 5197:This order of presentation is known as the " 5175: 4876:Drilling forward horizontally like a geyser 5505:Wood and Metal were often replaced with air 6721: 6627: 6606: 6592: 6584: 6404: 6325: 6206: 6192: 6184: 6133: 6119: 6111: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5526:Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China 5438:Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China 5367:Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China 4993:gogyō). During the 5th and 6th centuries ( 4847:To split like an axe chopping up and over 4792:) – central position, balance, equilibrium 2084:A reverse or deficient destructive cycle ( 2072:Fire melts Metal (affecting its integrity) 1584: 1570: 1222: 1211: 1197: 289: 79: 5933: 5255: 5242:Hayashi, Makoto; Hayek, Matthias (2013). 3750:Five Elements to legitimize their reign. 32:Chemical elements in East Asian languages 5673:"Traditional Chinese Medicine: In Depth" 5536: 5534: 4804: 4466: 3789: 3414: 2304: 2138: 1873:" is more accurately thought of as the " 43:Diagram of the interactions between the 6097:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5453:Five Element Constitutional Acupuncture 5302:Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 5234: 5143: 2298:. Similar to the astrology zodiac, the 2035:Fire melts (or refines or shapes) Metal 1225: 301: 2075:Metal makes Wood rigid to easily snap. 250: 182: 144: 50: 6052:(2nd ed.). London: Elsevier Ltd. 5248:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 2121:Water muddies (or destabilizes) Earth 7: 2066:Earth obstructs Water (over-damming) 6050:The Foundations of Chinese Medicine 5414:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1153:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California) 7089:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 6215:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 5789:Penoyer, Justin (5 October 2020). 2124:Earth rots Wood (buried wood rots) 771:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 25: 6041:Science and Civilization in China 5793:. Rainbow Toad Publishing House. 5716:from the original on 6 April 2017 5706:"The TCM Organ Systems (Zang Fu)" 5685:from the original on 4 April 2017 4661:has separate words for each, but 4464:make the following correlations: 3392:Another illustration of the cycle 2047:The excessive destructive cycle ( 2032:Water dampens (or regulates) Fire 1817:(before 168 BC) also connect the 1081:Chinese ritual mastery traditions 6796: 5736:"Five Elements Theory (Wu Xing)" 5313:from the original on 2015-07-16. 5069: 5055: 5041: 2294:), or life orders, based on the 1552: 1540: 1528: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1468: 309: 7184:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 6030:A History of Chinese Philosophy 5981:Baracco, Luciano (2011-01-01). 5853:Mair, Victor (4 October 2019). 5332:Deng Yu et al,TCM Fractal Sets 1946:Fire produces Earth (ash, lava) 874:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 234: 208: 181: 167: 5824:University of California Press 5217: 5207: 4788: 4772: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4736: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4699: 4454: 3741: 3731: 3396:The art of feng shui (Chinese 2001:Fire burns Wood (forest fires) 1964:The reverse generating cycle ( 1831: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1669:properties of herbal medicines 1651: 1167:Institutions and organizations 1066:The Northern Celestial Masters 281: 143: 129: 115: 101: 71: 1: 7299:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice 7064:Three Great Emperor-Officials 5958:"Origins of the Godai Myо̄о̄" 3768:Five Elements – diurnal cycle 3719: 1056:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice 756:Three Great Emperor-Officials 7459:Classical Chinese philosophy 7304:Way of the Celestial Masters 6059:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies 6044:, volume 2, pp. 262–23. 5742:. 2019-10-27. Archived from 5639:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies 5257:10.18874/jjrs.40.1.2013.1-18 4962:Traditional Chinese medicine 3760:Traditional Chinese medicine 2038:Metal chops (or carves) Wood 1859:Traditional Chinese medicine 1051:Way of the Celestial Masters 7454:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) 6541:Contemporary related topics 5609:Chinese Five Elements Chart 5169: 5153: 1630: 7485: 7309:Northern Celestial Masters 5765:"five element acupuncture" 5575:Unschuld, Paul N. (2003). 4427: 3757: 3381: 2132: 1618:gods of the Five Movements 1173:Chinese Taoist Association 29: 7384:Sacred Mountains of China 6794: 6566: 6148: 5878:Joseph C.Y. Chen (1996). 5334: 5212: 5202: 5176: 5160: 4936: 4913: 4890: 4867: 4861: 4838: 4783: 4767: 4731: 4694: 4663:like many other languages 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4449: 3736: 3726: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3616: 3606: 3596: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3330: 3319: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3263: 3252: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3217: 3214: 3209: 3196: 3185: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3129: 3118: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3062: 3051: 3040: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3016: 3013: 3008: 2995: 2984: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2928: 2917: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2861: 2850: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2794: 2783: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2748: 2745: 2740: 2727: 2716: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2681: 2678: 2673: 2660: 2649: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2625: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2593: 2582: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2526: 2515: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2459: 2448: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2392: 2381: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2357: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2290: 2280: 2236: 2229: 2221: 2214: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2184: 2176: 2169: 2097: 2085: 2048: 2011: 1974: 1965: 1928: 1911: 1902: 1826: 1804: 1794: 1784: 1655:), usually translated as 1640: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1412: 1403: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1111:Sacred Mountains of China 493:Three Treasures (virtues) 267: 253: 245: 78: 60: 7069:Queen Mother of the West 6476:San Jiao / Triple Warmer 5500: 5488:Science in Ancient China 5278:Theobald, Ulrich (2011) 5095:Color in Chinese culture 3594:Planet (Celestial Body) 1888:. In some contexts, the 1765:in the center (from the 746:Queen Mother of the West 7074:King Father of the East 6244:Chinese massage (Tuina) 5710:University of Minnesota 5019:system. In particular, 3772:The interdependence of 3378:Cosmology and feng shui 2069:Water extinguishes Fire 2010:The destructive cycle ( 751:King Father of the East 719:Four heavenly ministers 6032:, volume 2, p. 13 5382:Dechar, Lorie (2006). 3769: 3393: 1927:The generating cycle ( 1776: 1761:diagram featuring the 1625: 48: 6071:10.1353/sys.2014.0000 6048:Maciocia, G. (2005). 5987:. Algora Publishing. 5704:Hafner, Christopher. 5651:10.1353/sys.2014.0000 5541:Nappi, Carla (2009). 5100:Flying Star Feng Shui 4978:The Japanese term is 4496:Qing (green and blue) 3767: 3391: 2118:Fire evaporates Water 1755: 1599: 42: 27:Chinese five elements 6548:Alternative medicine 6320:Chen-style taijiquan 6239:Chinese medical doll 5407:Littlejohn, Ronnie. 4672:tuning. The Chinese 3710:Dynastic transitions 1815:Mawangdui Silk Texts 1734:traditional medicine 1015:Way of the Li Family 7469:Eastern esotericism 6833:(self-cultivation) 5962:Buddhistdoor Global 5918:10.1093/ecam/neq067 5633:Chen, Yuan (2014). 5409:"Wuxing (Wu-hsing)" 5353:. Ultravisum, 2015. 4796:The martial art of 4598:Scale pitch pinyin 1998:Earth smothers Fire 1989:Wood depletes Water 1616:, dedicated to the 262:Vietnamese alphabet 6825:(external alchemy) 6817:(internal alchemy) 5740:Chinese Herbs Info 5614:2007-09-28 at the 4434:Chinese musicology 3770: 3687:Cardinal direction 3394: 3352:Phases of the Year 1777: 1626: 1620:. The Manchu word 1227:Classical elements 1148:Cebu Taoist Temple 1138:White Cloud Temple 1000:Way of the Taiping 49: 7441: 7440: 7052:Tianhuang Emperor 6792: 6791: 6714: 6713: 6581: 6580: 6558:Medicine in China 6489: 6488: 6394: 6393: 6234:Chinese herbology 6181: 6180: 6093:Wuxing (Wu-hsing) 5994:978-0-87586-823-3 5588:978-0-520-23322-5 5554:978-0-674-03529-4 5463:978-0-7020-4448-9 5090:Classical element 5077:Philosophy portal 4992: 4949: 4948: 4740:) – backward step 4649: 4648: 4522:Arctic Direction 4421: 4420: 3747:Mandate of Heaven 3707: 3706: 3337: 3336: 3234:Pomegranate wood 3081:Roof tiles earth 2263: 2262: 1992:Water rusts Metal 1724:military strategy 1594: 1593: 1221: 1220: 1178:Celestial Masters 734:Tianhuang Emperor 342:Taoist philosophy 288: 287: 249: 248: 241: 240: 162:Yale Romanization 89:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 7476: 7464:Taoist cosmology 7389:Wudang Mountains 6800: 6722: 6699:(transformation) 6676:(eight trigrams) 6628: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6585: 6494:Noted physicians 6405: 6326: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6185: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6112: 6082: 6053: 6013: 6012: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5937: 5897: 5891: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5630: 5619: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5538: 5529: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5497: 5491: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5447: 5441: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5379: 5370: 5360: 5354: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5292: 5286: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5259: 5239: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199:Days of the Week 5195: 5189: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5165: 5164: 5156: 5148: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5063:Astronomy portal 5060: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5027:and traditional 5003:Chinese Buddhism 4987: 4939: 4938: 4916: 4915: 4893: 4892: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4841: 4840: 4805: 4790: 4785: 4774: 4769: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4733: 4724:) – forward step 4722: 4717: 4713: 4701: 4696: 4693:The Five Steps ( 4589: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4467: 4456: 4451: 4397:Winter Solstice 3790: 3784:eight principles 3754:Chinese medicine 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3415: 3333: 3332: 3322: 3321: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3278: 3266: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3230: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3199: 3198: 3188: 3187: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3144: 3132: 3131: 3121: 3120: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3096: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3077: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3053: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3010: 2998: 2997: 2987: 2986: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2904: 2903: 2899:Jewellery metal 2896: 2895: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2863: 2853: 2852: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2809: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2785: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2730: 2729: 2719: 2718: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2676: 2675: 2663: 2662: 2652: 2651: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2627: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2595: 2585: 2584: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2541: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2426: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2407: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2383: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2340: 2305: 2293: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2239: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2139: 2112:Wood dulls Metal 2104: 2092: 2055: 2018: 2006:Inter-regulating 1981: 1972: 1935: 1915: 1906: 1833: 1828: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1793:) and "moving" ( 1791: 1786: 1732:divination, and 1653: 1644: 1633: 1602:Temple of Heaven 1586: 1579: 1572: 1557: 1556: 1545: 1544: 1533: 1532: 1521: 1520: 1509: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1457:European alchemy 1445: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1415: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1369: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1345: 1334: 1333: 1223: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1116:Wudang Mountains 1025:Chongxuan School 1010:Shangqing School 558:Sexual practices 313: 290: 284: 283: 270: 269: 251: 237: 236: 213: 212: 187: 186: 185: 170: 169: 149: 148: 147: 132: 131: 118: 117: 104: 103: 80: 74: 73: 51: 21: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7367: 7275: 7112: 7079:Eight Immortals 7037:Four Sovereigns 7025:Lingbao Tianzun 7020:Yuanshi Tianzun 7015:Three Pure Ones 6996: 6908: 6852:Three Treasures 6801: 6788: 6720: 6710: 6617: 6612: 6582: 6577: 6562: 6553:Energy medicine 6536: 6531:Zhang Zhongjing 6485: 6481:Urinary Bladder 6466:Small Intestine 6461:Large Intestine 6444: 6390: 6352: 6330:Three Treasures 6324: 6263: 6217: 6212: 6182: 6177: 6144: 6139: 6089: 6056: 6047: 6028:(Yu-lan Fung), 6022: 6020:Further reading 6017: 6016: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5966: 5964: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5832:10.2307/2642652 5813: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5774: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5749: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5632: 5631: 5622: 5616:Wayback Machine 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5540: 5539: 5532: 5520: 5516: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5432: 5428: 5419: 5417: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5361: 5357: 5346: 5342: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5318: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5277: 5273: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5196: 5192: 5182:); Vietnamese: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5061: 5056: 5054: 5047: 5042: 5040: 5037: 4976: 4685: 4436: 4428:Main articles: 4426: 4388:Summer Solstice 4307:early childhood 4071:urinary bladder 4066:large intestine 4052:small intestine 3900:resourcefulness 3861:, spontaneity, 3855:Mental Quality 3762: 3756: 3722: 3712: 3386: 3380: 3354: 3342: 3148:Lightning fire 2813:Fortress earth 2631:Precious metal 2268: 2244:Year ends with 2233: 2218: 2203: 2188: 2173: 2137: 2131: 2082: 2045: 2008: 1962: 1943:Wood feeds Fire 1925: 1923:Inter-promoting 1899: 1813:). Some of the 1750: 1736:, serving as a 1674:The agents are 1665:internal organs 1590: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1438: 1429: 1417: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1324: 1323: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1217: 1188: 1187: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1077: 1047: 1030:Quanzhen School 990: 980: 979: 969: 951: 918: 870: 822: 803: 793: 792: 761:Eight Immortals 707:Lingbao Tianzun 702:Yuanshi Tianzun 697:Three Pure Ones 687: 677: 676: 588: 580: 579: 488: 480: 479: 443:Three Treasures 337: 210: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7482: 7480: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7446: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7426:Tong Jee Teung 7423: 7418: 7413: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7381: 7379:Grotto-heavens 7375: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7254:Zhang Guoxiang 7251: 7246: 7244:Wang Chongyang 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7224:Cheng Xuanying 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7110: 7103: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7094:Yellow Emperor 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7012: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6891: 6883: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6868: 6862: 6849: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6841:(calisthenics) 6826: 6818: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6759:(spontenaity) 6750: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6700: 6692: 6684: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6669: 6663: 6662:(non-polarity) 6645: 6636: 6634: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6528: 6527:(c. 1140–1220) 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6188: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6088: 6087:External links 6085: 6084: 6083: 6054: 6045: 6036:Joseph Needham 6033: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6000: 5993: 5973: 5949: 5892: 5871: 5845: 5806: 5799: 5781: 5769:www.cancer.gov 5756: 5727: 5696: 5664: 5645:(1): 325–364. 5620: 5601: 5587: 5567: 5553: 5530: 5514: 5492: 5476: 5462: 5442: 5426: 5399: 5392: 5371: 5355: 5340: 5325: 5316: 5287: 5271: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5190: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5122: 5114: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5066: 5052: 5036: 5033: 4975: 4972: 4953:Wuxing heqidao 4947: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4910: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4887: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4794: 4793: 4777: 4776:) – right step 4761: 4741: 4725: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4670:Equal tempered 4666: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385:Spring Equinox 4383: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4049: 4044: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4013: 4004: 3999: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3922: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3893: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3758:Main article: 3755: 3752: 3723: 305–240 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3400:) is based on 3382:Main article: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3353: 3350: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3192: 3189: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3165: 3157: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3087: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3031: 3023: 3020: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2991: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2966:Mulberry wood 2964: 2956: 2953: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2924: 2921: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2832:Highway earth 2830: 2822: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2787: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2723: 2720: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2685: 2679:Volcanic fire 2677: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2589: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2551: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2522: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2495: 2487: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2455: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2388: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2225: 2210: 2195: 2180: 2165: 2163:Heavenly Stems 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2135:Heavenly Stems 2133:Main article: 2130: 2129:Celestial stem 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1924: 1921: 1898: 1895: 1749: 1746: 1600:Tablet in the 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1430: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1336: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183:Taoist priests 1180: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1108: 1106:Grotto-heavens 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1027: 1022: 1020:Lingbao School 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 991: 986: 985: 982: 981: 978: 977: 968: 967: 962: 957: 955:Zhang Guoxiang 950: 949: 944: 942:Wang Chongyang 939: 934: 929: 924: 922:Cheng Xuanying 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 821: 820: 815: 810: 804: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 790: 785: 780: 779: 778: 776:Yellow Emperor 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 716: 715: 714: 709: 704: 694: 688: 683: 682: 679: 678: 675: 674: 667: 660: 653: 646: 639: 632: 625: 618: 611: 604: 597: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 572: 565: 560: 555: 543: 536: 529: 528: 527: 520: 510: 505: 500: 495: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 466: 465: 464: 457: 452: 440: 435: 428: 420: 413: 405: 397: 390: 382: 377: 376: 375: 363: 356: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 323: 315: 314: 306: 305: 299: 298: 286: 285: 278: 272: 271: 264: 258: 257: 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 231: 222: 221: 215: 214: 205: 196: 195: 189: 188: 178: 172: 171: 164: 158: 157: 155:Yue: Cantonese 151: 150: 140: 134: 133: 126: 120: 119: 112: 106: 105: 98: 92: 91: 85: 84: 83:Transcriptions 76: 75: 68: 62: 61: 58: 57: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7481: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Mount Penglai 7394: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372:Sacred places 7370: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7259:Zhang Sanfeng 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7149:Zhang Daoling 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7107:Other deities 7104: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7047:Ziwei Emperor 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7030:Daode Tianzun 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7010:Hongjun Laozu 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6977:Qingjing Jing 6974: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6890:(immortality) 6889: 6888: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6799: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6780:Five Precepts 6778: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6691:(five phases) 6690: 6689: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6604: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6400:Zangfu Organs 6397: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6204: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6011:(in Chinese). 6010: 6004: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5977: 5974: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5945: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5888:962-209-385-X 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5860: 5856: 5849: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5800:9781735666419 5796: 5792: 5785: 5782: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5746:on 2019-12-17 5745: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5697: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5605: 5602: 5590: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5571: 5568: 5556: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5385: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5341: 5329: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5297:"五行阴阳的特征与新英译" 5291: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5235: 5228: 5220: 5210: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5173: 5171: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5147: 5144: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5067: 5064: 5053: 5050: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4944: 4941: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4791: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4765: 4762: 4760:) – left step 4759: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4691: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4461:Book of Rites 4457: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4431: 4430:Chinese music 4423: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4181:middle finger 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980:Righteousness 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874:agreeableness 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3766: 3761: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3717: 3709: 3699: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681:Intermediate 3677: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3390: 3385: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3339: 3327: 3324: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3292: 3289: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3260: 3257: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3225: 3222: 3215:Conifer wood 3206: 3203: 3202: 3193: 3190: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3158: 3155: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3126: 3123: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3100:Desert earth 3091: 3088: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3059: 3056: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3033:Rapids water 3024: 3021: 3014:Stream water 3005: 3002: 3001: 2992: 2989: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2957: 2954: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2925: 2922: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2890: 2887: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2858: 2855: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2823: 2820: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2791: 2788: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2756: 2753: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2724: 2721: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2689: 2686: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2622: 2619: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2587: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2555: 2552: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2523: 2520: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2488: 2485: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2456: 2453: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2421: 2418: 2411:Furnace fire 2402: 2399: 2398: 2389: 2386: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2354: 2351: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2226: 2211: 2196: 2181: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2080:Counteracting 2079: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2042: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875:vital essence 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855:four elements 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1792: 1781: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1608:, written in 1607: 1603: 1598: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1421: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133:Taoist temple 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123:Mount Penglai 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100:Sacred places 1097: 1096: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 989: 984: 983: 976: 975: 971: 970: 966: 963: 961: 960:Zhang Sanfeng 958: 956: 953: 952: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836:Zhang Daoling 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 802: 797: 796: 789: 786: 784: 781: 777: 774: 773: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 729:Ziwei Emperor 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 713: 712:Daode Tianzun 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 693: 692:Hongjun Laozu 690: 689: 686: 681: 680: 673: 672: 668: 666: 665: 661: 659: 658: 657:Qingjing Jing 654: 652: 651: 647: 645: 644: 640: 638: 637: 633: 631: 630: 626: 624: 623: 619: 617: 616: 612: 610: 609: 605: 603: 602: 598: 596: 595: 591: 590: 584: 583: 576: 573: 571: 570: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 553: 552: 547: 544: 542: 541: 537: 535: 534: 530: 526: 525: 521: 519: 518: 514: 513: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 498:Five Precepts 496: 494: 491: 490: 484: 483: 476: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 458: 456: 453: 451: 450: 446: 445: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433: 429: 426: 425: 421: 419: 418: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 402: 398: 396: 395: 391: 389:(five phases) 388: 387: 383: 381: 378: 374: 371: 370: 369: 368: 364: 362: 361: 357: 355: 354: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 333: 332: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 279: 277: 273: 265: 263: 259: 256: 252: 244: 232: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 206: 204: 201: 197: 194: 190: 184: 179: 177: 173: 165: 163: 159: 156: 152: 146: 141: 139: 135: 127: 125: 121: 113: 111: 107: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 69: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7401:Mount Kunlun 7269: 7234:Zhang Boduan 7219:Tao Hongjing 7139:Heshang Gong 7106: 7101:Guan Shengdi 7042:Jade Emperor 6989: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6963:Sanhuangjing 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6921:Tao Te Ching 6919: 6903:(talismancy) 6898: 6885: 6870: 6856: 6836: 6828: 6820: 6812: 6785:Ten Precepts 6772: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6743: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6702: 6694: 6687: 6686: 6671: 6666:Yin and yang 6657: 6648: 6647: 6639: 6570: 6533:(c. 150–219) 6357: 6280:Yin and yang 6249:Fire cupping 6141: 6096: 6062: 6058: 6049: 6039: 6029: 6003: 5983: 5976: 5965:. Retrieved 5961: 5952: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5882:, pp.96-97. 5879: 5874: 5862:. Retrieved 5859:Language Log 5858: 5848: 5819: 5816:Asian Survey 5815: 5809: 5790: 5784: 5773:. Retrieved 5771:. 2011-02-02 5768: 5759: 5748:. Retrieved 5744:the original 5739: 5730: 5718:. Retrieved 5709: 5699: 5687:. Retrieved 5676: 5667: 5642: 5638: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5577: 5570: 5558:. Retrieved 5543: 5525: 5522:Nathan Sivin 5517: 5509:Lecture Room 5504: 5495: 5487: 5484:Nathan Sivin 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5452: 5445: 5437: 5434:Nathan Sivin 5429: 5418:. Retrieved 5412: 5402: 5383: 5366: 5363:Nathan Sivin 5358: 5349: 5343: 5328: 5319: 5306: 5300: 5290: 5283: 5274: 5247: 5237: 5216: 5206: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5167: 5151: 5146: 5132:Yin and yang 5124: 5117: 5109: 5049:China portal 5020: 5014: 5007:Confucianism 4995:Kofun period 4979: 4977: 4965: 4951: 4950: 4927: 4904: 4881: 4852: 4829: 4824:Description 4797: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4707: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4683:Martial arts 4673: 4652: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4554:Scale pitch 4459: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4394:Fall Equinox 4391:Summer Final 4196:pinky finger 4191:index finger 4047:gall bladder 3780: 3773: 3771: 3740: 3730: 3713: 3410: 3401: 3395: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3340:Applications 3301:Ocean water 3282:River water 2947:Willow wood 2612:Sword metal 2564:Adobe earth 2497:Meadow wood 2478:Forest wood 2430:Forest fire 2299: 2285: 2275: 2274:divination, 2269: 2105: 2093: 2083: 2056: 2046: 2019: 2009: 1982: 1963: 1936: 1926: 1916: 1907: 1900: 1889: 1885: 1882:Nathan Sivin 1866: 1862: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1837:Five Virtues 1830: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1798: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1773:Chen Menglei 1766: 1762: 1756: 1727: 1720:martial arts 1695: 1673: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1320: 1128:Mount Kunlun 972: 932:Zhang Boduan 914:Tao Hongjing 826:Heshang Gong 724:Jade Emperor 669: 662: 655: 648: 643:Sanhuangjing 641: 634: 627: 620: 613: 606: 601:Tao Te Ching 599: 592: 567: 549: 538: 531: 522: 515: 503:Ten Precepts 473: 469: 459: 447: 430: 422: 415: 412:(non-action) 407: 399: 392: 385: 384: 373:Yin and yang 365: 358: 351: 254: 193:Southern Min 96:Hanyu Pinyin 54: 44: 36: 7431:White Cloud 7352:Dragon Gate 7209:Kou Qianzhi 7204:Bao Jingyan 7129:Zhuang Zhou 6949:Taipingjing 6767:(plainness) 6749:(nonaction) 6739:(integrity) 6707:(reversion) 6654:(ultimate) 6632:Metaphysics 6525:Zhang Jiegu 6503:(d. 310 BC) 6456:Gallbladder 6449:Yang organs 6425:Pericardium 6358:Five Phases 6254:Moxibustion 6229:Acupuncture 6065:: 325–364. 6026:Feng Youlan 5826:: 596–608. 5347:Dr Zai, J. 5309:(12): 937. 5166:); Korean: 5085:Acupuncture 5025:acupuncture 4346:naked human 4176:ring finger 4140:Body Fluid 4041:yang organs 4011:pericardium 3965:Benevolence 3887:rationality 3870:, intensity 2746:Cave water 2545:Road earth 2363:Sand metal 2266:Ming neiyin 1845:Han dynasty 1738:metaphysics 1700:Han dynasty 1661:Five Agents 1657:Five Phases 1237:Hellenistic 1071:Zhengyi Dao 1035:Dragon Gate 904:Kou Qianzhi 899:Bao Jingyan 813:Zhuang Zhou 622:Taipingjing 219:Eastern Min 7448:Categories 7421:Louguantai 7214:Lu Xiujing 7194:Wei Huacun 7144:Wei Boyang 6847:Meditation 6623:Philosophy 6519:Sun Simiao 6408:Yin organs 6009:"《赵城金藏》研究" 5967:2024-06-17 5912:: 513842. 5775:2020-12-27 5750:2019-12-17 5511:, CCTV-10. 5420:2023-04-30 5393:1590560922 5229:References 5208:xiāngshēng 5150:Japanese: 5031:medicine. 4834:Splitting 4799:xingyiquan 4596:Pentatonic 4552:Pentatonic 4326:conception 4317:senior age 4110:Body Part 3996:yin organs 3944:compassion 3920:motivation 3226:Geng Shen 3092:Bing Chen 2880:Wax metal 2872:Geng Chen 2781:Ding Chou 2765:Sky water 2698:Lamp fire 2422:Bing Shen 2344:Sea metal 2057:xiāngchéng 2043:Overacting 1937:xiāngshēng 1879:sinologist 1143:Louguantai 1086:Yao Taoism 909:Lu Xiujing 889:Wei Huacun 884:Sun Hanhua 831:Wei Boyang 575:Priesthood 508:Meditation 427:(immortal) 404:(reversal) 124:Wade–Giles 7343:Chongxuan 7326:Shangqing 7289:Huang–Lao 7249:Qiu Chuji 7239:Sun Bu'er 7229:Chen Tuan 7189:Guo Xiang 7159:Zhang Jue 7134:Lie Yukou 6970:Huahujing 6942:Huainanzi 6861:(essence) 6830:Yangsheng 6682:Feng shui 6668:(duality) 6521:(581–682) 6509:(141–208) 6315:Taijiquan 6275:Meridians 6222:Practices 6105:2161-0002 6079:147099574 5926:1741-427X 5659:147099574 5266:0304-1042 4989:romanized 4932:Crossing 4909:Pounding 4886:Crushing 4857:Drilling 4808:Movement 4789:zhōngdìng 4780:Zhongding 4675:shi'er lü 4458:) of the 4448:chapter ( 4441:Huainanzi 4341:feathered 4332:Covering 4313:adulthood 3970:Propriety 3896:erudition 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5035:See also 4984:Japanese 4956:, Gogyo 4659:Mandarin 4645:la or A 4636:sol or G 4470:Movement 4444:and the 4417:315–45° 4414:225–315° 4408:135–225° 4286:fragrant 4281:scorched 4077:Sensory 4056:San Jiao 4020:pancreas 3975:Fidelity 3935:planning 3859:idealism 3793:Movement 3653:Thursday 3586:Mountain 3565:I Ching 3535:Trigrams 3502:Trigram 3438:Trigram 3418:Movement 3406:trigrams 3398:geomancy 3328:Gui Hai 3261:Xin You 3250:Xin Mao 3183:Ji Chou 3127:Ding Si 3073:Bing Xu 3025:Jia Yin 2982:Gui Wei 2926:Xin Hai 2891:Geng Xu 2824:Wu Shen 2757:Bing Wu 2738:Bing Zi 2658:Gui Mao 2647:Gui You 2623:Ren Yin 2580:Xin Wei 2556:Geng Zi 2537:Geng Wu 2470:Wu Chen 2379:Yi Chou 2328:Element 2142:Movement 2106:xiānghào 1983:xiāngxiè 1810:xíngxīng 1396:Japanese 1283:Buddhism 1275:Hinduism 1043:Wuliupai 965:Zhu Quan 851:Zhang Lu 685:Theology 629:Xiang'er 608:Zhuangzi 512:Alchemy 336:Concepts 295:a series 293:Part of 268:ngũ hành 255:ngũ hành 235:Ngū-hèng 209:Ngó͘-hân 130:wu-hsing 110:Bopomofo 7416:Hanford 7406:Temples 7331:Lingbao 7321:Xuanxue 7314:Zhengyi 7294:Taiping 7281:Schools 7270:Fangshi 7199:Ge Hong 7179:Wang Bi 7169:Ge Xuan 7084:Chang'e 7002:Deities 6991:Daozang 6984:Baopuzi 6774:Zhenren 6696:Bianhua 6513:Ge Hong 6507:Hua Tuo 6471:Stomach 5935:3114407 5840:2642652 5720:5 April 5507:]. 5218:xiāngkè 5016:Onmyōdō 4815:Chinese 4688:Tai chi 4642:re or D 4639:do or C 4633:mi or E 4629:solfege 4455:Yuèlìng 4446:Yueling 4405:45–135° 4356:shelled 4322:old age 4255:pungent 4228:hearing 4124:muscles 4119:vessels 4114:tendons 4061:stomach 3953:caution 3931:anxiety 3911:Emotion 3878:honesty 3868:passion 3849:Mercury 3829:Jupiter 3716:Zou Yan 3703:Center 3650:Tuesday 3639:Yellow 3613:Mercury 3608:Jupiter 3577:Thunder 3317:Gui Si 3293:Ren Xu 3194:Ji Wei 3060:Yi Mao 3049:Yi You 2958:Ren Zi 2939:Ren Wu 2915:Xin Si 2859:Ji You 2848:Ji Mao 2805:Wu Yin 2714:Yi Hai 2671:Jia Xu 2524:Ji Hai 2390:Yi Wei 2355:Jia Wu 2336:Jia Zi 2322:Ganzhi 2094:xiāngwǔ 2020:xiāngkè 1835:), the 1821:to the 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Index

Gogyou
Chemical elements in East Asian languages

Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Bopomofo
Wade–Giles
IPA

Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
IPA

Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
BUC
Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán
a series
Taoism
Tao
Outline
History
Taoist philosophy
Tao
De

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