548:
31:
460:, a sizable French Protestant group, were facing heavy prosecution in their homeland and many sought sanctuary in Protestant England, including port cities such as Southampton. The group were allowed to use the God's House chapel - St. Julian's Church - with regular services apparently beginning on 21 December 1567, with a congregation that day of 85 people. The regular use of the chapel by the Huguenots led to it becoming known by its alternative name, the French Church, and the building today is generally referred to using the French spelling -
556:
396:
255:. There appears to have been a large body of men, partially non-resident, who, acting as under-stewards, managed the various properties of the hospital, and had to give account thereof to the warden. Attached to the establishment also were others, non-resident, living on the various farms and manors, and being unpaid, subsisted on the produce of the land which they tilled. The "sisters" and other females were expected to make themselves useful by nursing the sick, and offering frequent prayers. They received a
489:
44:
1819:
411:, which had been founded two years earlier. This charter transferred ownership of the hospital and all the related properties to the college on condition that the provost and scholars at the college continued to meet the hospital's original objectives, and allowed any surplus funds to be spent on providing accommodation for any students of the college who suffered from long-term or incurable illnesses.
1831:
51:
215:
would step out of his house, through the wicket-gate, at once upon a pier or quay, against which the waters lapped at high tide, and where the official vessel awaited him for embarkation. Behind, and at the side of his house, along the present High Street, and up to
Gloucester Square, stretched the garden and orchards. Nearby, at the other side, lay the
1176:
527:
The residences of the brethren and sisters consisted each of one sitting-room, one bedroom, and a small kitchen or scullery, and were described as affording "ample room and a comfortable home for one person". The two residential blocks were identical, with two sets of rooms are on the ground floor an
500:
with a lawn and trees in the centre. On the north side lay the residences of the "sisters" (four under one roof). Exactly opposite, on the south side, was the chapel. The warden's house, on the west, faced the "brothers'" residences on the east – the latter being an exact counterpart of those of the
263:
The "brethren and sisters" were also to receive the travellers, wayfarers, and pilgrims, on their embarkation and debarkation, or on their journey generally, to wait upon them in the refectory, and to tend them, if sick, in the infirmary. Lepers, however, appear to have been excluded from the latter
214:
reported that the hospital was founded on the site of the founder's home. As port warden, le Riche would be likely to live near the port; his house would have opened directly onto the harbour, at a time when there was no wall running along Winkle Street from the Water Gate to God's House
Gateway. He
617:
There is a small head, carved in stone, over the (inside of) west door. The west door was added to the old chapel in 1299, subsequently closed, and was re-opened about in the mid to late 19th century for the better accommodation of the worshippers. Until then there had been only one entrance to the
569:
The chapel, dedicated to St. Julian, the patron saint of travellers and wayfarers, was rebuilt with the pensioners' residences in 1861. It was restored on the foundations of the old chapel; but a breast-high quatrefoil insertion, in the southwest corner of the old chapel, outside the gate-tower and
226:
or warden, two or more priests, three or more brethren, some ten sisters, three or more poor men and women — who were to make themselves generally useful according to their health and strength. Besides these, there were various officials and servants necessary for so large an establishment, such as
479:
and there were eight residents. As of 2021 the buildings are still owned by the college and are used to accommodate retired former staff. The almshouse continues to be managed by a charity, Sadler's Gift For God's House, of which the single trustee is listed as the "provost and scholars at Queens
280:
of the hospital, however patronage subsequently passed to the monarch. The pauper portion of the community received, besides their food, one farthing every two days. They were, however, allowed to make additions to this munificent sum by engaging in extra employment. Thus one became a gatekeeper,
613:
slab, about 3 feet (0.91 m) long, with a head of alabaster attached, was stated to be the figure of
Wallerand Thevelin, one of the French ministers in 1584. However Henry March Gilbert remarked that "the dress points to a much earlier period, and it no doubt represents one of the priests or
471:
The college demolished the hospital's original domestic buildings in 1861, replacing them with two blocks, each of which could accommodate four people. Men were housed in the eastern block and women in the northern block. At the same time, the college carried out restoration work to the gateway
259:
per day for clothing, and an extra payment for exceptional acts and duties, such as abstaining from meat for a certain period. The "brethren" were also not allowed to be idle; but, when not required at home, were sent to look after the interests of the establishment at its various tenements and
362:
We take under our care, protection, and guardianship the
Hospital of Suthamtone, its brethren, lands, people, affairs, accounts, and all its possessions; and we promise to hold, guard, and protect the aforesaid house with all that appertains to it, as though it were our own royal
633:, listed separately as 1-4 Winkle Street and 5-8 Winkle Street. In addition, the wall in the northeast corner of the quadrangle is also grade II listed. The wall is believed to date to the 12th century and is possibly part of the original hospital building.
523:
The warden's house was long and narrow with a garden attached. By 1894 it had been converted into two separate dwellings, leased to tenants unconnected with the hospital, and a solid iron railing separated it from the quadrangle.
593:
that were present in 1894 were placed there with permission of the college by members of the French
Protestant congregation, to whom most of the furniture belonged. With one exception, all the tablets were in memory of French
480:
College". Since at least 2016 the charity's income and expenditure match, with a figure of £480 for the 2019-20 financial year. In contrast, the funds held by Queens
College as at 31 July 2021 amounted to almost £420 million.
176:
on condition that the college continued to maintain the hospital and meet its original objectives. The college replaced the original buildings in the 19th century and still own the hospital buildings and the chapel.
292:
which were subsequently supplemented by further bequests made by royal and other donors. Some of these lands lay in the neighbourhood of God's House while other landed property was situated further afield — at
528:
intermediate staircase ascending to the two sets over them. The four brethren and four sisters occupied the residences, free of rent, rates, taxes, and repairs. The whole institution was supervised by a
434:, whose grandfather was buried in the chapel, separated a number of religious establishments in England from French monasteries and instead affiliated them to God's House Hospital. These included
351:(We also take under our guardianship and protection the aforesaid house forbidding under severe penalties any one to bring harm, or trouble, or inconvenience to it or its people.)
539:
In 1894 there was a blocked up Norman doorway exactly opposite the west door of the chapel, the entrance to some previous large building, whose site was occupied by coal cellars.
210:. Gervase le Riche had one brother, Roger (possibly a twin), who was the first warden of God's House. The reasons for le Riche's decision to found the hospital are not known.
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Suscipimus etiam in custodia et protectione nostra eandem Domum prohibentes firmiter ne quis ei aut hominibus suis aliquam faciat injuriam aut molestiam aut gravamen
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Outside, in the southeast corner of the quadrangle, there were remains of the old chapel, believed to have been taken from St. Julian's at its restoration in 1861.
504:
However, in its earlier days the hospital stretched out behind the Warden's House, along the High Street, and up to
Gloucester Square, where in ancient times was a
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another helped at harvest time to reap corn, a third assisted at some menial work, and at the end of the year was presented with two pairs of shoes.
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building, as there was a special leper hospital already in existence, founded by the burgesses, and dedicated to St. Mary
Magdalene, where the
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329:, there is no mention of the Hospital or Grevase le Riche in correspondence relating to that king. However, his successor,
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through which a view of the interior could be obtained without entering it, was not repeated in the restored portion.
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is now situated. Special directions were laid down for religious acts including amongst others the recitation of the
1148:"WALL IN THE NORTH-EAST CORNER OF THE GARDEN OF ST JULIAN'S HOSPITAL, Non Civil Parish - 1340035 | Historic England"
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made a grant of further lands at
Gussage to Gervase le Riche, and made a further declaration of protection:
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in Dorset to the hospital, including not just the farm but the farmer, Turstinus, and "all his following" (
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153:, England. Much of the complex has now been destroyed, with only four buildings remaining: the gatehouse,
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buildings. There would also have been a graveyard or cemetery, though no traces of it have been found.
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In
September 1906 the college was continuing to meet the condition of operating the facility as an
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Because the hospital was affiliated to the college and not the Catholic church at the time of the
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Residents' entrance to the almshouses. Above the gate is the arms of The Queen's College, Oxford.
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granted lands to the Hospital shortly after its foundation. He then subsequently granted land at
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Minorites, from which the God's House domain was separated by a mound of earth. Here stood the
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The chapel is 60 feet (18 m) long by about 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, lighted by plain
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206:(port warden) of Southampton. In the Norman or Mediaeval Latin of that period, he is named
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536:, usually one of the clergy of Southampton. The chaplain did not reside at God's House.
341:) – meaning his family, labourers, stock, agricultural implements, goods, and chattels.
198:– was founded in the latter half of the 12th century by Gervase (or Gervaise) le Riche,
161:, a grade I listed building; and two accommodation blocks dating from the 19th century.
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For the maintenance of the hospital the founder bestowed on it grants of land, farms,
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859:"Hospitals: St Julian, or God's House, Southampton | British History Online"
651:"Hospitals: St Julian, or God's House, Southampton | British History Online"
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Richard also took the Hospital under his protection, with the order:
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585:, as it was verging on to the decorative style of architecture. The
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1098:"1-4, WINKLE STREET, Non Civil Parish - 1340034 | Historic England"
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In addition to these royal grants and declarations of protection,
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The hospital was founded in the 12th century by Gervase le Riche,
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Although God's House was founded a few years before the death of
1196:
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in the 16th century, it escaped confiscation under Henry VIII.
157:, a grade I listed scheduled ancient monument; and the chapel,
149:(Latin for "God's House") is a refuge for poor travellers in
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Residence of the sisters, God's House Hospital, Southampton
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from 1196 to 1216 made a grant of land from "Werrore" near
1182:
A brief and popular history of the Hospital of God's House
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Edward III's successors continued to favour the hospital.
172:
of Southampton, and in the 14th century it was granted to
472:(God's House Tower) and the chapel (St Julien's Church).
680:. Hampshire Independent and Southern Echo Offices. 1891.
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In 1894 the buildings were described as forming a small
430:, and her retinue were accommodated at God's House.
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The resident members of the hospital consisted of a
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272:by the "brethren and sisters" 180 times a day. The
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23:
1007:"SADLER'S GIFT FOR GOD'S HOUSE - Charity 246141"
982:"SADLER'S GIFT FOR GOD'S HOUSE - Charity 246141"
618:chapel, on the north side, from the quadrangle.
418:absolved it from the payment of taxes known as "
50:
551:Interior of God's House Chapel, c. 19th century
360:
346:
1011:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
986:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
1208:
8:
70:Domus Dei, Maison Dieu, God's House Hospice
1830:
1215:
1201:
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1179: This article incorporates text from
629:The two blocks of almshouses are grade II
190:The Hospice, or Hospital of God's House –
20:
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614:chaplains of the 13th or 14th century".
1858:Buildings and structures in Southampton
642:
1863:12th-century establishments in England
677:The Hampshire Antiquary and Naturalist
407:granted the custody of God's House to
927:The Old Inns of Old England: Volume 1
853:
851:
456:During the reign of Elizabeth I, the
7:
1443:Southampton Terminus railway station
924:Harper, Charles G. (2 August 2020).
720:
718:
1438:Southampton Central railway station
869:from the original on 19 March 2016
735:National Heritage List for England
701:National Heritage List for England
260:farms, as occasion might require.
14:
1307:286 (Swaythling Methodist Church)
962:from the original on 14 July 2021
16:Almshouse in Southampton, England
1829:
1818:
1817:
1377:St Michael and All Angels Church
1271:St Mary's Church, South Stoneham
1174:
49:
42:
29:
730:"Church Of St Julien (1091959)"
565:St Julien's Church, Southampton
339:"Turstinus et tota sequela sua"
1504:Regents Park Community College
1032:"Queens Annual Report 2021 v4"
625:Almshouses and other buildings
559:Exterior of the chapel in 2014
451:dissolution of the monasteries
1:
1734:Southampton Old Bowling Green
1683:Southampton Courts of Justice
1519:Saint George Catholic College
464:- as opposed to the original
1688:Southampton General Hospital
1663:National Oceanography Centre
1578:Southampton City Art Gallery
1223:Buildings and structures in
696:"God's House Gate (1340004)"
438:in Dorset and the manors of
1873:The Queen's College, Oxford
1698:Titanic Musicians' Memorial
1613:Titanic Engineers' Memorial
1539:Woodlands Community College
956:The Queen's College, Oxford
598:, who from the days of the
409:The Queen's College, Oxford
321:Royal grants and protection
174:The Queen's College, Oxford
1889:
1673:Solent Sky aviation museum
1638:King George V Graving Dock
1608:Royal South Hants Hospital
1509:Sholing Technology College
1499:Redbridge Community School
1453:Swaythling railway station
1312:Avenue St. Andrew's Church
562:
1813:
1795:Southampton Power Station
1598:Ordnance Survey buildings
1529:Upper Shirley High School
1514:St Anne's Catholic School
1489:Oasis Academy Lord's Hill
1428:Redbridge railway station
1413:Millbrook railway station
1367:St James' Church, Shirley
1322:Christ Church, Freemantle
1261:Medieval Merchant's House
930:. BoD – Books on Demand.
863:www.british-history.ac.uk
655:www.british-history.ac.uk
37:
28:
1658:Marlands Shopping Centre
1555:Carlton Place drill hall
1458:Woolston railway station
1448:St Denys railway station
1393:Bitterne railway station
266:Marlands Shopping Centre
208:Praepositus de Sudhanton
1868:Almshouses in Hampshire
1790:Northam railway station
1678:South Stoneham Cemetery
1534:Weston Secondary School
1433:Sholing railway station
516:, the kitchen, and the
390:
1653:Ford Southampton plant
1494:Oasis Academy Mayfield
1317:Central Baptist Church
1286:Tudor House and Garden
1184:by John Aston Whitlock
1152:historicengland.org.uk
1127:historicengland.org.uk
1102:historicengland.org.uk
602:had ministered there.
560:
552:
493:
400:
365:
353:
143:Hospital of St. Julian
1582:Southampton Guildhall
1484:King Edward VI School
1386:Transport and bridges
558:
550:
491:
420:tenths and fifteenths
398:
1588:South Stoneham House
1560:God's House Hospital
1474:Bitterne Park School
1467:Schools and colleges
583:Early English Period
446:in north Hampshire.
274:Bishop of Winchester
141:, also known as the
139:God's House Hospital
129:Construction started
58:Shown in Southampton
24:God's House Hospital
1780:Day's Itchen Ground
1712:Pubs and recreation
1633:Hollybrook Cemetery
1618:Townhill Park House
1524:St Mark's CE School
1300:Religious buildings
1276:St Michael's Church
387:, and Tintesflun".
327:Henry II of England
276:was initially made
159:St. Julien's Church
109: /
75:General information
1765:All Saints' Church
1739:The Old Farm House
1565:Southampton Castle
1362:St Joseph's Church
1357:St Edmund's Church
1347:St. Alban's Church
1266:St Julien's Church
1256:King John's Palace
1186:, which is in the
577:windows, having a
561:
553:
494:
401:
369:William de Redvers
1845:
1844:
1800:Television Centre
1749:Mayflower Theatre
1693:St Mary's Stadium
1628:God's House Tower
937:978-3-7523-9261-6
424:Margaret of Anjou
155:God's House Tower
136:
135:
67:Alternative names
1880:
1836:Listed buildings
1833:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1423:Redbridge Bridge
1372:St Mary's Church
1332:Highfield Church
1228:
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631:listed buildings
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113:50.897°N 1.403°W
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1770:Antelope Ground
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1352:St Denys Priory
1337:Holyrood Church
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534:Queen's College
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436:Sherborne Abbey
405:King Edward III
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391:Queen's College
379:to "Pukeflunt,
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1648:Centenary Quay
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1643:Carnival House
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1603:Peartree House
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1574:SeaCity Museum
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1479:Cantell School
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1342:Jesus Chapel
1251:The Cenotaph
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1729:The Joiners
1408:Mans Bridge
1226:Southampton
1157:17 December
1132:17 December
1107:17 December
1016:17 December
991:17 December
660:13 December
501:"sisters".
484:Description
466:St Julian's
377:Carisbrooke
212:John Leland
196:Maison Dieu
151:Southampton
116: /
91:Coordinates
84:Southampton
1852:Categories
1758:Demolished
1724:The Hobbit
1281:Town Walls
966:7 December
873:7 December
637:References
510:Franciscan
498:quadrangle
440:Upton Grey
426:, wife of
416:Richard II
313:, and the
307:Portsmouth
305:, also in
186:Foundation
101:50°53′49″N
600:Huguenots
518:infirmary
514:refectory
477:almshouse
458:Huguenots
432:Edward IV
422:". Queen
403:In 1343,
356:King John
331:Richard I
290:messuages
253:swineherd
237:dairymaid
233:laundress
204:portreeve
192:Domus Dei
170:portreeve
147:Domus Dei
104:1°24′11″W
1824:Category
1785:The Dell
1703:Westquay
960:Archived
867:Archived
611:mahogany
530:chaplain
444:Chineham
428:Henry VI
381:Northwde
299:West End
295:Stoneham
257:farthing
245:shepherd
1241:Bargate
1170:Sources
741:3 April
596:pastors
587:reredos
579:chancel
363:demesne
335:Gussage
241:cowherd
200:burgess
181:History
166:burgess
934:
707:10 May
575:Norman
543:Chapel
506:friary
385:Medina
371:, the
311:Dorset
303:Botley
286:manors
278:patron
251:, and
249:brewer
227:cook,
224:custos
1548:Other
1035:(PDF)
607:brass
591:altar
1159:2021
1134:2021
1109:2021
1018:2021
993:2021
968:2021
932:ISBN
875:2021
743:2015
709:2012
662:2021
589:and
442:and
288:and
202:and
168:and
508:of
194:or
145:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
