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applying threats of force against her and her sisters to compel her surrender of the house, and were now refusing to leave until she had done so. Dr London's rejoinder was that it was Lady
Katherine who had assaulted him and his party in the proper execution of their commission; she being supported by Thomas Powell, rector of Godstow and "naturally a rough fellow". Cromwell's letter in reply was sent back via Sir Richard Bulkeley, clearly supporting Lady Katherine. In response, Lady Katherine assured Cromwell that "there is neither pope nor purgatory, image nor pilgrimage nor praying to dead saints used or regarded amongst us." But Cromwell was unable to stay the process of dissolution for ever; as it became clear that the King would not allow the continuation of any religious houses, however well run and reformed in religious life and practice. The abbey was suppressed in November 1539 under the
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of demonstrating "lay perceptions of and financial investments in
Benedictine nuns' prayers" and to ascertain if the gender of a community's members had any effect on the rate and spiritual benefits sought by their benefactors. Bugyis also assessed donors' gender, marital status, and familial relationships with community members. She found that the prayers of the Godstow Abbey nuns were not valued less than nearby male communities, and that in some cases, they were valued more.
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The site consisted of a guest house; a nunnery; an outer court containing a range of buildings; lodging for a priest; St Thomas's chapel, which appears to have been used as a church by the Abbey's servants; and the Abbey church, which contained cloisters along with associated buildings. The precincts
518:
is the only one that has survived intact; it is also more extensive and covers a longer time period than other cartularies of the time. In 2019, using the community's extensive records, Bugyis conducted a study of
Godstow Abbey's finances and compared them to nearby men's communities, for the purpose
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became the abbess and struggled for some years to control her community. Felmersham died in 1446 and Alice Henley became the abbess and she served until 1470. She is remembered because a "poor brother and admirer" of the abbess created the "English
Register". Its purpose was to explain the accounts,
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who demanded access to the (enclosed) nuns to question them; and pressure them into leaving the religious life. What followed can be tracked in the letters that both Lady
Katherine and John London then dispatched to Cromwell; the abbess alleging that Dr London and a body of his henchmen had been
532:; all three having brothers who were closely allied to Cromwell, and who represented leading families in important localities. Katherine's brother, Sir Richard Bulkeley, was acting chamberlain for North Wales; and the Bulkeley family had long dominated Anglesey as constables of
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nuns; with a further gift of land from him, the site was later enlarged. The church was consecrated in 1139 in the presence of King
Stephen. The Bishop of Lincoln confirms that it was Edith's money and will that created the community although she had enjoyed support from
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A stone bridge was in existence in 1692 and an earlier one was probably that held by the
Royalists against Parliamentarians in 1644, during the Civil War. Godstow House itself was fortified as part of the defences of Royalist Oxford against the Parliamentary army at the
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The last abbess was Lady
Katherine Bulkeley, who had been elected in 1535 at the age of around 35. Katherine was one of three nuns whose promotion to the headship of rich nunneries in the mid 1530s had been engineered (or substantially supported) by
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in
English, to the nuns but it contained other descriptive material and today it illustrates "keeping and understanding records" in English in the 15th century. According to medieval scholar and historian Katie Ann-Marie Bugyis, this
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Henry and the
Clifford family paid for her tomb in the choir of the convent's church at Godstow, and gave an endowment for it to be tended by the nuns. It became a popular local shrine until 1191, two years after Henry's death.
618:, the bishop ordered her remains removed from the church. Her tomb was moved outside the abbey church to the cemetery at the nuns' chapter house next to it, where it could still be visited; but it was destroyed in the
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536:. Surviving letters from Katherine to Cromwell show her to have been a supporter of the reform of religious houses, while also sending him suitable gifts and delicacies. At the visitation of the monasteries of 1535,
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Baggs, A P; Blair, W J; Chance, Eleanor; Colvin, Christina; Cooper, Janet; Day, C J; Selwyn, Nesta; Townley, S C (1990). "Wolvercote: Site and remains of Godstow abbey". In Crossley, Alan; Elrington, C R (eds.).
474:, in 1133 by John of St. John Edith was the widow of William and she had been living alone in Binsey in Oxfordshire, before deciding to found a group of nuns. The abbey was built in local limestone in honour of
614:, while visiting Godstow, noticed Rosamund's tomb right in front of the high altar. The tomb was laden with flowers and candles, demonstrating that the local people were still praying there. Calling Rosamund a
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art movement, visited and painted the nunnery in 1862. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the ruined abbey was used for collecting livestock during the annual rounding up of animals on
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gave the establishment £258 (which included £100 for the church), 40,000 shingles, 4,000 laths, and a large quantity of timber. Because the abbey was the burial place of his mistress
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Crossley, Alan; Elrington, C.R. (eds.); Baggs, A.P.; Blair, W.J.; Chance, Eleanor; Colvin, Christina; Cooper, Janet; Day, C.J.; Selwyn, Nesta; Townley, Simon C. (1990).
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road, which ran through the outer court. Here there was a two-storey main gatehouse with a large gate for carts and a second smaller one beside it for foot traffic.
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602:. Henry's liaison with Rosamund became known throughout court in 1174; it ended when she retired to the nunnery at Godstow in 1176, shortly before her death.
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The abbey was then converted into Godstow House by George Owen. It was occupied by his family until 1645, when the building was badly damaged in the
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Godstow Abbey was built on what was then an island between streams running into the River Thames. The site was given to the founder
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Godstow Abbey (see detailed history below) was built here, starting in 1133. It housed an order of Benedictine nuns.
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441:(aka Alice in Wonderland) and her sisters, Edith and Lorina, for river trips and picnics at Godstow.
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But in late October 1538, the abbey at Godstow was visited by Cromwell's suppression commissioner,
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422:. The current bridge, in two spans, was built in 1792, the southern span being rebuilt in 1892.
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The Care of Nuns: The Ministries of Benedictine Women in England During the Central Middle Ages
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is at the foot of the bridge across the river from the abbey ruins. There is also a weir and
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1348:: A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 12: Wootton Hundred (South) including Woodstock
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A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 12, Wootton Hundred (South) Including Woodstock
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to the west. The ruins of Godstow Abbey, also known as Godstow Nunnery, are here. A
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1040:"Lancelene, Edith de (fl. 1133–1138/9), monastic patron and abbess of Godstow"
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911:"1643-Royalist Defences at the Beginning of the War – Civil War Oxford"
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is a hamlet about 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of the centre of
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commended the house, saying that all was well and in good order.
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By the Thames at Lower Wolvercote and Godstow is a 17th-century
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The ruins of Godstow Abbey were used as a backdrop in the film
886:"The Battlefields Trust – The Battle of Godstow Bridge 1644"
693:, was founded on land formerly owned by Godstow Abbey in
637:... Adorent, Utque tibi detur requies Rosamunda precamur.
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The abbey was the final burial place of the famed beauty
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The abbey was again enlarged between 1176 and 1188 when
1313:
Travels in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
1942:
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
1142:"Felmersham, Elizabeth (d. 1446), abbess of Godstow"
1962:
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
1876:
List of parliamentary constituencies in Oxfordshire
1835:
1812:
1740:
1523:
984:"Mamma Mia! – Oxford firm makes gowns for new film"
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1247:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 242.
1196:
1195:Orme, Nicholas (2004). "Henley, Alice (d. 1470)".
1151:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1140:
1038:
851:. London: British History Online. pp. 311–13.
1391:Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (1939).
1032:
1030:
506:from the nuns, paid special favour to the Abbey.
864:"Godstow Abbey, Oxford | History & Photos"
1457:
1380:: A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 2
8:
1514:Oxford West and Abingdon County Constituency
1279:'Reading and Writing During the Dissolution'
1209:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1049:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1464:
1450:
1442:
651:Non redolet sed olet, quae redolere solet.
649:Hic jacet in tumba Rosamundi non Rosamunda
461:The Trout public house from Godstow bridge
34:
598:(died c. 1176), a long-term mistress of
1206:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1199:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1148:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1046:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1296:by George Price Boyce, 1862. (Sold at
802:The Trout Inn by the Thames at Godstow
1890:List of civil parishes in Oxfordshire
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1922:Populated places on the River Thames
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590:Rosamund Clifford's death and grave
1437:Haunted Churches — Godstow Nunnery
1316:. Cassell & Co. Archived from
726:Godstow Abbey ruins from the south
25:
1952:1539 disestablishments in England
1116:"Eight myths about Fair Rosamund"
1114:Amt, Emilie (19 September 2014).
790:Godstow Lock on the River Thames
714:Godstow Abbey ruins from the east
561:were entered from the Wolvercote–
1932:Benedictine nunneries in England
1731:
1507:Oxford East Borough Constituency
1243:Bugyis, Katie Ann-Marie (2019).
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1850:Oxfordshire County Constituency
644:Followed by a punning epitaph:
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1947:1133 establishments in England
1855:Oxford University Constituency
774:Godstow Bridge near Oxford by
685:The Godstowe School, a feeder
670:Walter de Clifford (died 1221)
665:Walter de Clifford (died 1190)
620:Dissolution of the Monasteries
348:. It lies on the banks of the
1:
1883:List of places in Oxfordshire
762:Godstow Bridge from the north
738:The window of Godstow Nunnery
1293:Godstow Nunnery, Oxfordshire
1230:UK public library membership
1182:UK public library membership
1080:UK public library membership
578:painter associated with the
433:times, Charles Dodgson (aka
1845:Oxford Borough Constituency
1375:Page, William, ed. (1907).
450:during the musical number "
447:Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
93:OS grid reference
32:Human settlement in England
1978:
936:"Welcome to The Trout Inn"
1863:
1827:Headington Rural District
1777:Risinghurst and Sandhills
1729:
1480:
1386:& Co. pp. 71–75.
890:www.battlefieldstrust.com
550:Second Act of Dissolution
452:When I Kissed The Teacher
390:Second Act of Dissolution
281:
259:
219:
54:
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27:Hamlet in Oxfordshire, UK
1822:County Borough of Oxford
1493:County Council elections
1407:The Buildings of England
1310:Hentzner, Paul (1892) .
1281:. C.U.P. pp. 60–72.
1037:Thompson, S. P. (2004).
820:See Bugyis, pp. 244-264.
523:Suppression of the Abbey
466:History of Godstow Abbey
426:was built here in 1790.
352:between the villages of
273:Oxford West and Abingdon
1378:Victoria County History
1346:Victoria County History
1277:Erler, Mary.C. (2013).
1157:10.1093/ref:odnb/104419
384:, the mistress of King
1937:Christianity in Oxford
1500:City Council elections
1215:10.1093/ref:odnb/54450
1055:10.1093/ref:odnb/54449
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502:, Henry, who received
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199:Postcode district
1912:Monasteries in Oxford
750:Ruin of Godstow Abbey
646:
634:
460:
364:spans the Thames and
1927:Ruins in Oxfordshire
1644:Central North Oxford
1400:Sherwood, Jennifer;
1320:on 30 September 2012
958:"Alice in Waterland"
776:Edward William Cooke
511:Elizabeth Felmersham
177:Sovereign state
1681:St John Street area
1384:Archibald Constable
1350:. pp. 311–313.
480:St John the Baptist
472:Edith de Launceline
320: /
49:Godstow Abbey ruins
1366:has generic name (
1013:"English Register"
687:preparatory school
675:Isabella de Braose
569:George Price Boyce
489:Henry I of England
463:
324:51.7784°N 1.2997°W
265:UK Parliament
211:Dialling code
1899:
1898:
1797:Headington Quarry
1411:. Harmondsworth:
1402:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1254:978-0-19-085128-6
1228:(Subscription or
1180:(Subscription or
1166:978-0-19-861412-8
1078:(Subscription or
1064:978-0-19-861412-8
866:. Britain Express
612:Bishop of Lincoln
596:Rosamund Clifford
500:Rosamund Clifford
397:English Civil War
382:Rosamund Clifford
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127:Shire county
16:(Redirected from
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964:. 24 August 2010
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1415:. p. 852.
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1094:"Godstow Abbey"
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938:. The Trout Inn
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1393:City of Oxford
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1267:Bugyis, p. 244
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1753:Greater Leys
1713:Walton Manor
1698:Science Area
1671:St Clement's
1639:North Oxford
1634:Norham Manor
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1318:the original
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350:River Thames
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1782:Risinghurst
1772:Old Marston
1686:St. Thomas'
1666:Port Meadow
1629:New Marston
1624:New Hinksey
1486:Oxfordshire
1172:18 February
1099:24 November
988:Oxford Mail
962:Oxford Mail
584:Port Meadow
576:watercolour
484:Benedictine
418:, close to
327: /
301:Oxfordshire
242:Oxfordshire
135:Oxfordshire
82:Oxfordshire
1906:Categories
1760:Littlemore
1718:Wolvercote
1703:Summertown
1619:New Botley
1582:Headington
1567:Donnington
1562:Cutteslowe
1232:required.)
1220:7 February
1184:required.)
1125:7 February
1082:required.)
1070:18 October
968:8 February
942:7 February
920:7 February
895:7 February
870:7 February
831:References
624:Henry VIII
437:) brought
354:Wolvercote
312:51°46′42″N
153:South East
1802:Wood Farm
1787:Sandhills
1765:Rose Hill
1723:Waterways
1708:Sunnymead
1676:St. Ebbes
1649:Park Town
1577:Grandpont
1356:cite book
1298:Sotheby's
573:Victorian
534:Beaumaris
516:cartulary
431:Victorian
315:1°17′59″W
249:Ambulance
187:Post town
1656:Northway
1604:Holywell
1404:(1974).
994:7 August
681:See also
600:Henry II
509:In 1435
496:Henry II
386:Henry II
109:District
100:SP484091
1614:Jericho
1572:Godstow
1395:. HMSO.
1324:11 June
1120:OUPblog
701:Gallery
476:St Mary
376:History
342:Godstow
296:England
169:England
163:Country
74:Godstow
38:Godstow
1836:Former
1792:Barton
1691:Oxpens
1609:Iffley
1545:Cowley
1540:Binsey
1535:Barton
1474:Oxford
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362:bridge
358:Wytham
346:Oxford
225:Police
192:Oxford
145:Region
117:Oxford
1661:Osney
808:Notes
215:01865
1417:ISBN
1368:help
1326:2013
1249:ISBN
1222:2018
1174:2021
1161:ISBN
1127:2018
1101:2023
1072:2020
1059:ISBN
1021:2017
996:2018
970:2018
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897:2018
872:2018
689:for
556:Site
482:for
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