53:
1047:
1069:
1027:
1037:
742:
2801:
2787:
2773:
2759:
2736:
3110:
1057:
3122:
807:
music for the serfs outside the walls ... We started making this noise together when we were young and broke. Whatever politics we had were born out of living through a time when the dominant narrative was that everything was fine." Several of its songs also incorporate voice samples which express political sentiments, most notably "The Dead Flag Blues" (on
3098:
634:
music event in the UK as well as further US dates. "after a decade’s retreat, god’s pee has decided to roll again", read the statement. Mike Moya re-joined the band for the reunion, while original cellist
Norsola Johnson declined to participate. The band played a full North American and European tour
806:
but embody it, rejecting the selfish individualism at its core", pointing out how the band's operation as a collective challenges traditional notions of hierarchy. In a 2012 interview, Menuck said, "All music is political, right? You either make music that pleases the king and his court, or you make
592:, during their 2003 tour of the United States, the station attendant working that day believed the group of Canadians to be terrorists. She quickly passed a note to another customer asking them to call the police. When the local police appeared, the group was held until it could be questioned by the
538:, the Black Emperors. The band initially assembled after being offered a supporting act for another local band named Steak 72. Thereafter, the trio performed live on a few separate occasions. Previously, the name "God Speed You Black Emperor!" had been used by Menuck on a limited cassette entitled
781:
In 2015 and 2016, the band performed numerous concert and festival shows around the world. Two new songs were previewed in many of the shows picking up the fan titles "Buildings" and "Railroads" from the projections that accompanied them. The band also lent live performances of their songs to a
547:
The band expanded and continued to perform live. According to Menuck, joining the group was simple: "It was like if anyone knew anybody who played an instrument and seemed like an okay person, they would sort of join up." The group's number of members frequently changed during this time. Local
608:
later spoke to the crowd during their appearance in
Missouri about what happened to them and speculated that their origin was a motive for being released quickly ("It's a good thing we're nice white kids from Canada"). The incident was mentioned in
1476:
667:, but it criticized the cost of the ceremony during the time of austerity, stating, "Maybe the next celebration should happen in a cruddier hall, without the corporate banners and culture overlords." The band's fifth album
52:
2703:
558:
on guitars, Pezzente and
Thierry Amar on bass guitars, Aidan Girt and Bruce Cawdron on drums, and Sophie Trudeau and Norsola Johnson on violin and cello respectively. Moya would depart in 1998 to focus on
2120:
1360:
622:
In July 2003, Constellation
Records posted a note on their website reading: "godspeed will be on hiatus for the better part of a year, while the band members work on their many other projects".
434:
1391:
2652:
2088:
1466:
548:
musicians would often join the band for a handful of performances, then depart. The revolving door nature of the group's membership frequently caused it strain before the release of
1867:
2376:
2828:
1440:
1328:
1703:
767:
I'll Be Your Mirror festival in
Melbourne. They toured China for the first time in April 2013, giving performances in Shanghai and Beijing, and revisited China in March 2016.
596:. Although the police were suspicious of the band's anti-government documents and some photos it had (such as those of oil rigs), they found no incriminating evidence. After
2146:
2169:
2195:
1784:
1566:
3177:
2630:
3147:
2938:
1112:
349:
2055:
1418:
3152:
2700:
2110:
1018:
2582:
1673:
1914:
1364:
1279:
3142:
3005:
760:-friendly; they allow audience members to record their live performances, and fans often release new material before the band makes an official recording.
694:
540:
2345:
544:
that had been recorded the year prior, with limited contributions by
Pezzente on bass, although it would not be until 1994 that the actual band formed.
764:
636:
631:
2821:
2406:
1643:
1387:
2645:"EMI Defies Fate as Predicted on Godspeed You! Black Emperor's Yanqui U.X.O., Bought Out By Terra Firma for $ 4.7 Billion; Sorry Warner Music Group"
2552:
721:, supported by the lead single "Grey Rubble – Green Shoots". Its title has been interpreted as a reference to the death toll of Palestinians in the
2644:
3070:
3050:
2525:
1510:
1305:
1092:
139:
1218:
3192:
3187:
2985:
1165:
3157:
2078:
1579:
2952:
2675:
1128:
1068:
1046:
859:
662:
364:
3182:
2814:
2368:
1859:
651:
1799:
473:
1444:
3162:
2458:
1338:
1248:
2959:
2021:
1695:
1136:
669:
374:
2605:
1999:
682:
In August 2019, the band played new songs tentatively titled "Glaciers" and "Cliff". They would appear on the band's seventh album
654:
I'll Be Your Mirror festival in New York. Drummer
Timothy Herzog began touring with the band after the departure of Bruce Cawdron.
3172:
2980:
2142:
1755:
1160:
813:
855:
1943:
593:
2973:
2221:
1152:
868:
684:
386:
2745:
331:
171:
1605:
405:
genre. Their music, mainly instrumental in nature, has been noted for its contrasts between ambient soundscapes and chaotic
1540:
3033:
2255:
615:
3167:
519:
31:
1036:
1026:
741:
2436:
2047:
1414:
353:(2000) received critical acclaim and has been named as one of the best albums of the decade. Following the release of
2487:
2574:
1665:
3088:
2170:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor debuted 3 new songs at tour kickoff at Knockdown Center (listen ++ pics, 2024 dates)"
1271:
2913:
934:
210:
1729:
643:
369:
335:
2488:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor: 'You make music for the king and his court, or for the serfs outside the walls'"
2337:
1388:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor, O2 Academy Brixton – music review – Music – Going Out – London Evening Standard"
763:
The band toured
Australia and New Zealand for the first time in February 2013, including a performance at the
567:. Tellier-Craig left in 2004 to devote more time to Fly Pan Am. In 2002, the band released their third album
2856:
2315:
922:
555:
220:
1361:"Just Announced: Post-rock cult faves Godspeed You! Black Emperor headlining Union Transfer | The Key"
2398:
2196:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor Announce New Album "No Title As of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead", Share Song"
2548:
2754:
1502:
839:
176:
3019:
2931:
2521:
1631:
1301:
1104:
726:
550:
462:
343:
2792:
1210:
3055:
3012:
775:
647:
457:
1333:
658:
560:
442:
3065:
2679:
531:
450:
2222:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor Announce New Album '"NO TITLE AS OF 13 FEBRUARY 2024 28,340 DEAD"'"
1890:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor to curate Nightmare Before Christmas, December 2010! - On Sale Now"
1966:
1563:
2966:
2624:
2495:
1889:
1807:
1778:
1575:
1144:
789:
The band is set to perform in ten countries across Europe and North
America in 2024 and 2025.
757:
675:
600:
were run, the ensemble was released from custody and continued on its way to its next show in
589:
380:
58:
749:
Film loop projections are an important aspect of the group's live performances, explained by
554:. After that release, the group stabilized around a nine-person lineup with Menuck, Moya and
362:
The band was rumored to have broken up, but reformed in 2010. Their first post-reunion album
3126:
783:
710:
597:
527:
410:
3024:
17:
2741:
2707:
1570:
1240:
954:
944:
847:
803:
771:
524:
502:
2701:"A Completely Biased Ranking of the 60 Best Canadian Indie Rock Songs of the 00s Part II"
2111:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor's Lost Debut Album Appears To Surface Online After 27 Years"
1991:
1467:"Danny Boyle's Greatest Hits: From 'Trainspotting' to the 2012 Olympics Opening Ceremony"
2786:
2772:
2758:
1056:
702:'s music board. The band eventually uploaded the full audio of the tape to its official
2906:
2800:
2735:
1940:"I'll Be Your Mirror USA 2012 curated by Greg Dulli & ATP – All Tomorrow's Parties"
904:
851:
535:
510:
398:
200:
1759:
864:
criticize anti-environmentalist economic development and student protest suppression.
3136:
3114:
3060:
2945:
1471:
1120:
830:
714:
610:
601:
568:
468:
355:
1939:
3102:
2892:
2885:
2849:
1498:
940:
916:
894:
843:
835:
798:
750:
605:
578:
498:
430:
225:
215:
195:
2278:
1830:
3075:
2796:
2764:
1730:"Back on the Rails: Seven Thoughts on the Return of Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
1536:
973:
872:
825:
514:
414:
126:
2750:
2868:
2806:
928:
898:
722:
585:
564:
438:
230:
2499:
2143:"All lights fucked on the hairy amp drooling, by Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
1593:
2899:
2115:
1915:"Godspeed You ! Black Emperor to curate The Nightmare Before Christmas"
1666:"Godspeed You ! Black Emperor en concert en France : Tournée 2015"
986:
910:
821:
506:
422:
418:
406:
402:
359:(2002), the band went on hiatus in 2003 to pursue other musical interests.
319:
205:
121:
2428:
2247:
1860:"Five Noteworthy Facts You May Not Know About Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
2768:
2606:"Saw them play at Riotfest, as a trans person this made me smile :)"
2083:
703:
490:
446:
426:
323:
103:
2778:
2369:"Nine Inch Nails Announce Massive Tour With Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
2782:
709:
On
February 24, 2024, the band debuted three new untitled songs at the
574:
1441:"Review: Godspeed You! Black Emperor – Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!"
635:
in 2011, and more dates in the UK including an appearance at the ATP '
824:. This perspective has influenced the band's political activism. The
494:
347:, in 1997 and toured regularly from 1998 to 2003. Their second album
327:
107:
2729:
2079:"Did Godspeed You! Black Emperor's Long-Lost Cassette Finally Leak?"
850:". The back cover of the album depicts the relationships of several
292:
740:
699:
2307:
1696:"Former Godspeed You! Black Emperor guitarist preps new cassette"
875:, writing on his amplifier "transphobes eat shit and die alone".
1831:"Godspeed You Black Emperor! at Mississippi Nights (2003-03-16)"
730:
588:. After stopping at a local gas station for fuel in the town of
2810:
782:
revival of the 2005 work "monumental" by Canadian dance troupe
2575:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor, 'Yanqui U.X.O.' (Constellation)"
1016:
979:
Bruce Cawdron – drums, percussion (1997–2003, 2010–2012)
2022:"Concert Review: Godspeed You! Black Emperor/Marisa Anderson"
802:
wrote that Godspeed You! Black Emperor "don't simply espouse
630:
On April 9, 2010, the band announced it was reuniting for an
883:
435:
Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band
717:. On August 28, 2024, the band announced its eighth album,
919: – double bass, bass guitar (1997–2003, 2010–present)
2676:"Easy Being Green: Frog Eyes Whip Up a Colourful Cabaret"
2048:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor – G_d's Pee AT STATE'S END!"
2279:"Godspeed You Black Emperor! at L'Olympic (2003-05-14)"
950:
Timothy Herzog – drums, percussion (2012–present)
476:
because the rights to the song could not be obtained.
3086:
1992:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor criticise Polaris prize"
429:
themes. Members of the group have formed a number of
1363:. Thekey.xpn.org. September 16, 2013. Archived from
1329:"Godspeed Still on Hiatus, Not Completely Broken Up"
925: – guitar, tape loops (1997–2003, 2010–present)
673:
was released on March 31, 2015, and the sixth album
3043:
2997:
2923:
1211:"Noted and Notable: New GY!BE and More, PopMatters"
969:
Mark Littlefair – film projections (1994–2000)
931: – drums, percussion (1997–2003, 2010–present)
584:The group was once misconstrued as being a band of
287:
283:
248:
244:
189:
185:
164:
145:
135:
114:
99:
71:
66:
43:
1754:Biehr, Steve, Marion Bornas, and Stefan Claudius.
1415:"Listen To The New Godspeed You! Black Emperor LP"
998:Fluffy Erskine – film projections (2000–2003)
489:Godspeed You! Black Emperor was formed in 1994 in
1625:
1623:
330:in 1994. The group releases recordings through
57:Godspeed You! Black Emperor performing live at
2939:Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven
2399:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor Concert Setlists"
1800:"Band Members Released After Terrorist Report"
1113:Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven
350:Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven
2822:
995:Roger Tellier-Craig – guitar (1998–2003)
907: – bass guitar (1994–2003, 2010–present)
642:The following year, the band appeared at the
401:and is renowned for being influential in the
8:
2248:"Interview with Godspeed You Black Emperor!"
1783:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1632:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor interview with
1594:"Godspeed You Black Emperor! interview with
1302:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor quit over Iraq"
3006:All Lights Fucked on the Hairy Amp Drooling
2981:No Title as of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead
2629:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1509:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited.
1161:No Title as of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead
719:No Title as of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead
695:All Lights Fucked on the Hairy Amp Drooling
563:, being replaced by Roger Tellier-Craig of
541:All Lights Fucked on the Hairy Amp Drooling
392:No Title as of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead
2829:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2785:
2771:
2757:
2734:
40:
2549:""Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!" Review"
2522:"The Rumpus Interview with Efrim Menuck"
2308:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor China Tour"
1067:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
982:Norsola Johnson – cello (1997–2003)
937: – violin (1997–2003, 2010–present)
913: – guitar (1994–1998, 2010–present)
820:In 2014 Menuck identified himself as an
3093:
3071:Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra
2002:from the original on September 24, 2013
1530:
1528:
1443:. Hangout.altsounds.com. Archived from
1201:
1181:
1093:Godspeed You! Black Emperor discography
140:Godspeed You! Black Emperor discography
3178:Constellation Records (Canada) artists
2622:
2258:from the original on December 12, 2006
2149:from the original on February 15, 2022
1776:
1479:from the original on November 19, 2017
1421:from the original on February 22, 2014
1394:from the original on February 22, 2014
1282:from the original on February 28, 2022
1209:Henderson, Stuart (October 11, 2012).
3148:Musical groups disestablished in 2003
2655:from the original on November 7, 2017
2585:from the original on November 7, 2017
2481:
2479:
2348:from the original on November 7, 2017
2091:from the original on February 4, 2022
1870:from the original on November 7, 2017
1756:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor Collage"
1723:
1721:
1676:from the original on November 7, 2017
901:, keyboards (1994–2003, 2010–present)
745:The band performing in London in 2000
689:which was released on April 2, 2021.
456:One of the band's best known songs, "
341:The group released their debut album
7:
3153:Musical groups reestablished in 2010
2277:Godspeed You Black Emperor! (2003).
2194:Strauss, Matthew (August 28, 2024).
1829:Godspeed You Black Emperor! (2003).
1513:from the original on January 2, 2014
871:tour, Menuck showed his support for
2604:Meatcircus23 (September 18, 2023).
2439:from the original on August 1, 2017
2409:from the original on August 1, 2017
2123:from the original on August 1, 2022
1946:from the original on April 12, 2014
1728:Richardson, Mark (April 23, 2010).
1608:from the original on April 19, 2015
1543:from the original on April 17, 2015
1327:Phillips, Amy (February 11, 2008).
3143:Musical groups established in 1994
2318:from the original on March 8, 2015
2058:from the original on March 3, 2021
1646:from the original on March 9, 2009
1308:from the original on June 24, 2021
1251:from the original on June 21, 2021
1221:from the original on June 24, 2021
534:, which follows the exploits of a
25:
2960:Asunder, Sweet and Other Distress
2678:. Montreal Mirror. Archived from
2555:from the original on May 20, 2014
2528:from the original on May 25, 2014
2486:Costa, Maddy (October 11, 2012).
2379:from the original on June 8, 2013
2077:Bobkin, Matt (February 4, 2022).
1706:from the original on May 29, 2017
1630:St-Jacques, Marie-Douche (1998).
1564:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
1386:Andre Paine (November 22, 2013).
1137:Asunder, Sweet and Other Distress
834:describe the song "09-15-00" as "
670:Asunder, Sweet and Other Distress
472:. However, it does not appear on
375:Asunder, Sweet and Other Distress
3120:
3108:
3096:
679:came out on September 22, 2017.
51:
2953:'Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!
1965:Pelly, Jenn (January 9, 2012).
1129:'Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!
992:Christophe – violin (1997)
861:'Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!
664:'Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!
517:). The band took its name from
1574:. Omnibus Press; 27 May 2011.
1272:"Top 100 Albums of the Decade"
1188:More commonly known as "/mu/".
753:as " the whole into context".
365:Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!
1:
3193:Kranky (record label) artists
3188:1994 establishments in Quebec
3034:Slow Riot for New Zero Kanada
2714:, Cam Lindsay April 10, 2017,
2459:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
2338:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
1270:Greer, Nick (June 11, 2010).
1241:"Godspeed You! Black Emperor"
814:Slow Riot for New Zerø Kanada
3158:Musical groups from Montreal
2674:Carpenter, Lorraine (2003).
1967:"Coachella Announces Lineup"
692:In February 2022, a copy of
639:' music festival in London.
520:God Speed You! Black Emperor
466:, was used in the 2002 film
338:also located in Montreal.
33:God Speed You! Black Emperor
3183:Polaris Music Prize winners
2838:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
2793:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
2779:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
2765:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
2751:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
2742:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
1503:"Get used to the limelight"
856:military–industrial complex
308:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
80:Godspeed You Black Emperor!
45:Godspeed You! Black Emperor
18:Godspeed! You Black Emperor
3209:
2520:Rubsam, Rob (April 2014).
1090:
657:In 2013, the band won the
310:(sometimes abbreviated to
29:
3163:Canadian post-rock groups
2974:G_d's Pee at State's End!
2844:
1153:G_d's Pee at State's End!
685:G_d's Pee at State's End!
616:Dude, Where's My Country?
460:", from their 1997 album
417:monologues; and focus on
397:The band has a dedicated
387:G_d's Pee at State's End!
50:
2706:January 8, 2020, at the
1569:October 4, 2023, at the
953:Philippe Léonard –
846:& provoking another
644:Pitchfork Music Festival
573:, which was recorded in
370:2013 Polaris Music Prize
336:independent record label
322:band that originated in
3173:Anti-corporate activism
1537:"Interview in The Wire"
661:for their fourth album
650:in California, and the
372:. This was followed by
27:Canadian post-rock band
2367:Minsker, Evan (2013).
2246:Visser, Menno (2001).
1998:. September 24, 2013.
1894:All Tomorrow's Parties
1592:Keenan, David (2000).
1073:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
985:Grayson Walker –
765:All Tomorrow's Parties
746:
652:All Tomorrow's Parties
632:All Tomorrow's Parties
626:Reunion (2010–present)
67:Background information
2746:Constellation Records
1765:on September 27, 2007
1535:David Keenan (1998).
1501:(November 10, 2002).
1413:Gabrielle Dominique.
1071:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
858:. The liner notes of
744:
706:page on February 14.
485:First run (1994–2003)
474:the film's soundtrack
3056:All Hands Make Light
2344:. December 7, 2015.
2119:. February 5, 2022.
1919:The Line of Best Fit
1804:The Daily Ardmoreite
1367:on September 8, 2017
1341:on February 12, 2008
838:surrounded by 1,000
3168:Musical collectives
3020:Sunshine + Gasoline
1942:. Atpfestival.com.
1810:on February 8, 2005
1702:. August 23, 2012.
852:major record labels
844:al-Haram Ash-Sharif
770:The band supported
659:Polaris Music Prize
637:I'll Be Your Mirror
536:Japanese biker gang
268:Roger Tellier-Craig
3066:Set Fire to Flames
2682:on August 16, 2009
2547:Richardson, Mark.
2288:. Internet Archive
2286:Live Music Archive
1866:. April 23, 2015.
1840:. Internet Archive
1838:Live Music Archive
1672:. April 23, 2015.
1390:. Standard.co.uk.
1074:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
972:Thea Pratt –
747:
532:Mitsuo Yanagimachi
523:, a 1976 Japanese
451:Set Fire to Flames
30:For the film, see
3084:
3083:
2967:Luciferian Towers
2581:. June 25, 2013.
2551:. Pitchfork.com.
2314:. April 1, 2013.
2220:LaPierre, Megan.
2028:. August 26, 2019
1580:978-0-85712-595-8
1475:. April 4, 2013.
1447:on March 18, 2013
1145:Luciferian Towers
1084:
1083:
1007:
1006:
811:) and "BBF3" (on
778:in October 2013.
729:, as reported by
676:Luciferian Towers
598:background checks
590:Ardmore, Oklahoma
381:Luciferian Towers
305:
304:
59:Roadburn Festival
16:(Redirected from
3200:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3044:Related articles
3028:
2989:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2803:
2789:
2775:
2761:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2730:Official website
2715:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2651:. May 25, 2007.
2641:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2026:Spectrum Culture
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1806:. Archived from
1795:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1758:. Archived from
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1589:
1583:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1337:. Archived from
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1206:
1189:
1186:
1169:
1022:
1021:
955:film projections
945:film projections
897: – guitar,
884:
840:Israeli soldiers
784:Holy Body Tattoo
727:Israel–Hamas war
711:Knockdown Center
577:and produced by
411:field recordings
318:) is a Canadian
301:
298:
296:
294:
251:
238:Philippe Léonard
148:
74:
55:
41:
21:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3039:
3022:
2993:
2983:
2919:
2880:Norsola Johnson
2840:
2835:
2795:discography at
2781:discography at
2728:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2708:Wayback Machine
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2621:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1602:brainwashed.com
1591:
1590:
1586:
1571:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1163:
1095:
1089:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1008:
881:
869:at State's End!
804:anti-capitalism
795:
772:Nine Inch Nails
739:
628:
525:black-and-white
487:
482:
368:(2012) won the
291:
265:Norsola Johnson
256:Mark Littlefair
249:
181:
160:
146:
131:
95:
72:
62:
46:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2998:Other releases
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2914:Sophie Trudeau
2910:
2907:Mauro Pezzente
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2790:
2776:
2762:
2748:
2739:
2723:
2722:External links
2720:
2717:
2716:
2693:
2666:
2649:Tiny Mix Tapes
2636:
2596:
2566:
2539:
2524:. The Rumpus.
2512:
2475:
2450:
2420:
2390:
2359:
2342:Smart Shanghai
2329:
2299:
2269:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2168:Pearis, Bill.
2160:
2134:
2102:
2069:
2039:
2013:
1983:
1957:
1931:
1906:
1881:
1851:
1821:
1798:Biehr, Steve.
1790:
1746:
1717:
1687:
1657:
1619:
1584:
1561:Colin Larkin.
1554:
1524:
1507:Guardian.co.uk
1490:
1458:
1432:
1405:
1378:
1352:
1319:
1293:
1262:
1245:Cstrecords.com
1232:
1215:Popmatters.com
1200:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1060:Sophie Trudeau
1053:
1043:
1040:Mauro Pezzente
1033:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
983:
980:
977:
970:
960:
959:
958:
957:(2015–present)
951:
948:
947:(2010–present)
938:
935:Sophie Trudeau
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
905:Mauro Pezzente
902:
882:
880:
877:
794:
791:
738:
735:
698:was posted to
627:
624:
511:Mauro Pezzente
509:(guitar), and
486:
483:
481:
478:
399:cult following
303:
302:
289:
285:
284:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:Fluffy Erskine
275:
272:
271:Grayson Walker
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
252:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
236:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
211:Sophie Trudeau
208:
203:
201:Mauro Pezzente
198:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
168:
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
155:
151:
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
130:
129:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
77:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
56:
48:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3205:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3094:
3090:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Pas Chic Chic
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:East Hastings
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2946:Yanqui U.X.O.
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:Bruce Cawdron
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2464:
2463:Constellation
2460:
2454:
2451:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2174:BrooklynVegan
2171:
2164:
2161:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2052:Constellation
2049:
2043:
2040:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2006:September 25,
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:Empire, Kitty
1494:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1472:Rolling Stone
1468:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1307:
1304:. NME. 2008.
1303:
1297:
1294:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:Yanqui U.X.O.
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:Studio albums
1094:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1003:
997:
994:
991:
988:
984:
981:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
965:
961:
956:
952:
949:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
896:
893:
892:
891:
890:
886:
885:
878:
876:
874:
870:
865:
863:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
831:Yanqui U.X.O.
827:
823:
818:
816:
815:
810:
805:
801:
800:
792:
790:
787:
785:
779:
777:
773:
768:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
743:
737:Live concerts
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:New York City
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:
690:
688:
686:
680:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
633:
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:
612:
611:Michael Moore
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
571:
570:Yanqui U.X.O.
566:
562:
557:
553:
552:
545:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
479:
477:
475:
471:
470:
469:28 Days Later
465:
464:
459:
458:East Hastings
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:side projects
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
388:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
360:
358:
357:
356:Yanqui U.X.O.
352:
351:
346:
345:
339:
337:
333:
332:Constellation
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
300:
290:
286:
282:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
262:Bruce Cawdron
261:
258:
255:
254:
253:
247:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
188:
184:
178:
175:
173:
172:Constellation
170:
169:
167:
163:
156:
153:
152:
150:
144:
141:
138:
134:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
92:Pee'd Emp'ror
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
76:
73:Also known as
70:
65:
60:
54:
49:
42:
39:
35:
34:
19:
3032:
3018:
3004:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2893:Efrim Menuck
2891:
2886:Karl Lemieux
2884:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2857:David Bryant
2855:
2850:Thierry Amar
2848:
2837:
2711:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2515:
2505:February 28,
2503:. Retrieved
2492:The Guardian
2491:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2432:
2429:"monumental"
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2311:
2302:
2292:December 17,
2290:. Retrieved
2285:
2272:
2262:December 24,
2260:. Retrieved
2252:OOR Magazine
2251:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:
2205:September 2,
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2189:
2179:February 28,
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2163:
2153:February 14,
2151:. Retrieved
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2114:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2051:
2042:
2032:September 2,
2030:. Retrieved
2025:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1976:February 28,
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
1924:September 2,
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1899:September 2,
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1844:December 24,
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1824:
1814:November 26,
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1803:
1793:
1769:November 26,
1767:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1749:
1739:September 2,
1737:. Retrieved
1733:
1708:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1650:February 14,
1648:. Retrieved
1639:
1633:
1612:February 24,
1610:. Retrieved
1601:
1595:
1587:
1562:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1517:February 15,
1515:. Retrieved
1506:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:the original
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1332:
1322:
1312:February 17,
1310:. Retrieved
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1276:Sputnikmusic
1275:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1204:
1184:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1050:David Bryant
1030:Efrim Menuck
1001:
963:
962:
941:Karl Lemieux
923:David Bryant
917:Thierry Amar
895:Efrim Menuck
888:
887:
873:trans people
866:
860:
842:marching on
836:Ariel Sharon
829:
819:
812:
808:
799:The Guardian
797:
796:
788:
780:
776:Tension tour
769:
762:
756:The band is
755:
751:Efrim Menuck
748:
718:
708:
693:
691:
683:
681:
674:
668:
663:
656:
646:in Chicago,
641:
629:
621:
614:
606:Efrim Menuck
583:
579:Steve Albini
569:
556:David Bryant
549:
546:
539:
530:by director
518:
499:Efrim Menuck
488:
467:
461:
455:
433:, including
396:
391:
385:
379:
373:
363:
361:
354:
348:
342:
340:
315:
311:
307:
306:
250:Past members
226:Karl Lemieux
221:David Bryant
216:Thierry Amar
196:Efrim Menuck
157:2010–present
147:Years active
38:
32:
3076:Hotel2Tango
3051:Discography
3023: [
2984: [
2797:MusicBrainz
2659:October 31,
2615:October 30,
2589:October 31,
2443:October 31,
2413:October 31,
2352:October 31,
2322:October 31,
2127:February 6,
2095:February 4,
1874:October 31,
1710:October 31,
1680:October 31,
1417:. Cmj.com.
1164: [
1087:Discography
976:(1995–1997)
974:French horn
867:During the
826:liner notes
725:during the
602:Saint Louis
528:documentary
415:spoken word
390:(2021) and
293:brainwashed
136:Discography
3137:Categories
2875:Tim Herzog
2869:Aidan Girt
2468:August 15,
2403:setlist.fm
2231:August 28,
1634:aMAZEzine!
1582:. p. 1439.
1483:August 29,
1345:October 8,
1196:References
929:Aidan Girt
899:tape loops
723:Gaza Strip
586:terrorists
565:Fly Pan Am
439:Fly Pan Am
407:crescendos
274:Christophe
259:Thea Pratt
235:Tim Herzog
231:Aidan Girt
3127:Anarchism
2900:Mike Moya
2500:0261-3077
2373:Pitchfork
2200:Pitchfork
2116:Stereogum
1971:Pitchfork
1950:April 18,
1734:Pitchfork
1640:aMAZEzine
1451:April 18,
1425:April 18,
1398:April 18,
1371:April 18,
1334:Pitchfork
1072:Mike Moya
987:accordion
911:Mike Moya
822:anarchist
786:in 2016.
648:Coachella
507:Mike Moya
423:anarchist
419:dystopian
409:; use of
403:post-rock
394:(2024).
320:post-rock
297:/godspeed
206:Mike Moya
154:1994–2003
122:Post-rock
89:God's Pee
2769:Bandcamp
2755:AllMusic
2704:Archived
2686:April 8,
2653:Archived
2625:cite web
2583:Archived
2553:Archived
2526:Archived
2437:Archived
2407:Archived
2377:Archived
2346:Archived
2316:Archived
2256:Archived
2147:Archived
2121:Archived
2089:Archived
2084:Exclaim!
2062:March 3,
2056:Archived
2000:Archived
1996:BBC News
1944:Archived
1868:Archived
1779:cite web
1704:Archived
1700:Fact Mag
1674:Archived
1644:Archived
1606:Archived
1596:The Wire
1567:Archived
1541:Archived
1511:Archived
1477:Archived
1419:Archived
1392:Archived
1306:Archived
1286:July 28,
1280:Archived
1249:Archived
1219:Archived
1011:Timeline
943: –
848:Intifada
793:Politics
704:Bandcamp
613:'s book
491:Montreal
447:Esmerine
427:anti-war
384:(2017),
378:(2015),
324:Montreal
316:Godspeed
110:, Canada
104:Montreal
83:Godspeed
3089:Portals
2932:F♯ A♯ ∞
2783:Discogs
2532:May 25,
2433:BAM.org
2383:June 6,
2254:. OOR.
2226:Exclaim
1864:Exclaim
1547:May 27,
1255:May 18,
1225:May 18,
1105:F♯ A♯ ∞
889:Current
879:Members
854:to the
809:F♯ A♯ ∞
774:on its
575:Chicago
551:F♯ A♯ ∞
480:History
463:F♯ A♯ ∞
344:F♯ A♯ ∞
288:Website
190:Members
61:in 2018
3115:Canada
2924:Albums
2610:r/gybe
2559:May 6,
2498:
2312:Spli-t
2282:(shnf)
1578:
1171:(2024)
1156:(2021)
1148:(2017)
1140:(2015)
1132:(2012)
1124:(2002)
1116:(2000)
1108:(1997)
1002:
989:(1997)
964:Former
503:guitar
495:Quebec
449:, and
328:Quebec
177:Kranky
165:Labels
115:Genres
108:Quebec
100:Origin
3103:Music
3027:]
2988:]
1834:(shn)
1763:(jpg)
1670:evous
1176:Notes
1168:]
758:taper
700:4chan
561:HṚṢṬA
497:, by
443:HṚṢṬA
334:, an
312:GY!BE
127:drone
86:GY!BE
2712:Vice
2688:2009
2661:2017
2631:link
2617:2023
2591:2017
2579:Spin
2561:2014
2534:2014
2507:2024
2496:ISSN
2470:2024
2445:2017
2415:2017
2385:2013
2354:2017
2324:2017
2294:2006
2264:2006
2233:2024
2207:2024
2181:2024
2155:2022
2129:2022
2097:2022
2064:2021
2034:2024
2008:2013
1978:2024
1952:2014
1926:2024
1901:2024
1876:2017
1846:2006
1816:2006
1785:link
1771:2006
1741:2024
1712:2017
1682:2017
1652:2009
1614:2009
1576:ISBN
1549:2011
1519:2009
1485:2017
1453:2014
1427:2014
1400:2014
1373:2014
1347:2009
1314:2008
1288:2019
1257:2021
1227:2021
731:Wafa
515:bass
425:and
413:and
295:.com
2767:on
2753:at
2744:on
828:to
817:).
733:.
713:in
594:FBI
505:),
453:.
314:or
3139::
3025:fr
2986:fr
2710:.
2647:.
2627:}}
2623:{{
2608:.
2577:.
2494:.
2490:.
2478:^
2461:.
2435:.
2431:.
2405:.
2401:.
2375:.
2371:.
2340:.
2310:.
2284:.
2250:.
2224:.
2198:.
2172:.
2145:.
2113:.
2087:.
2081:.
2054:.
2050:.
2024:.
1994:.
1969:.
1917:.
1892:.
1862:.
1836:.
1802:.
1781:}}
1777:{{
1732:.
1720:^
1698:.
1668:.
1642:.
1638:.
1622:^
1604:.
1600:.
1539:.
1527:^
1505:.
1469:.
1331:.
1278:.
1274:.
1247:.
1243:.
1217:.
1213:.
1166:fr
619:.
604:.
581:.
493:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
421:,
326:,
106:,
3091::
3015:"
3011:"
2830:e
2823:t
2816:v
2690:.
2663:.
2633:)
2619:.
2593:.
2563:.
2536:.
2509:.
2472:.
2447:.
2417:.
2387:.
2356:.
2326:.
2296:.
2266:.
2235:.
2209:.
2183:.
2157:.
2131:.
2099:.
2066:.
2036:.
2010:.
1980:.
1954:.
1928:.
1903:.
1878:.
1848:.
1818:.
1787:)
1773:.
1743:.
1714:.
1684:.
1654:.
1636:"
1616:.
1598:"
1551:.
1521:.
1487:.
1455:.
1429:.
1402:.
1375:.
1349:.
1316:.
1290:.
1259:.
1229:.
687:,
513:(
501:(
299:/
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.