28:
97:, the "Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft" was since April 1932 in Hindenburg's name given to Goethe scholars, artists, scientists, government officials and politicians. Between March 18, 1932, and June 19, 1934, almost 200 persons were honored, 159 of these before January 30, 1933. Among the first 55 recipients of the Medal were Chancellor Brüning, and the Nobel Prize winners
241:. Under Hitler the Medal was generally awarded only on high birthdays or other important anniversaries. Many of the recipients were followers of National Socialism. Jewish candidates were no longer considered (until January 1933 at least eleven Germans of Jewish origin had been honored by Hindenburg with the Medal, although
85:, which from 1955 to 2017 has been awarded to 345 personalities from 57 countries. With more than 600 recipients, the "Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft" is thus the most widely distributed award named after Goethe.
261:
Kurt-G. Klietmann, Staatlich-Zivile
Auszeichnungen. Weimarer Republik und Drittes Reich. Stuttgart, 1990; Bundesarchiv Berlin (R55); Internet (Springerlink); search under "Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und
205:
Beginning in
November 1934, Adolf Hitler, in his position as German Head of State, took over the awarding of the "Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft". Among them are the Nobel Prize winners
258:
Hartmut Heyck, Goethe - Hindenburg - Hitler. Die
Entstehungs- und Verleihungsgeschichte der Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft (1932–1944) mit den Namen von 600 Empfängern, Ottawa, 2009
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were apparently thought to be worthy of the Medal. In
Hindenburg's name this medal was last awarded under the date of June 19, 1934.
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173:. About one quarter of the honorees of the Goethe Medal before July 1934 were non-Germans. Women were rarely considered; only
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Originally meant to honor persons who had performed some service in connection with the 1932 Goethe
Centennial at
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were ignored). The last "Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und
Wissenschaft" was awarded on December 10, 1944.
222:
40:
194:
69:" (Goethe Prize of the City of Frankfurt) which since 1927 has been awarded first annually, then
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This medal should not be confused with the
Goldene Goethe-Medaille (Goethe Medal in Gold) of the
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27:
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226:
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39:(Goethe Medal for Art and Science) is a German award. It was authorized by Reichspräsident
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73:(45 awards from 1927 to 2017 – no medal), the "Goethe-Plakette der Stadt Frankfurt" (
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77:) 158 awards from 1947 to 2017, or the "Goethe-Medaille" (
109:and the current or future Nobel Prize bearers
55:(62mm, after about 1938 69.5mm in diameter).
47:'s death on March 22, 1932. It consists of a
8:
37:Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft
31:Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft
105:. Starting in April 1932 there followed
187:Feodora, Grand Duchess of Saxon-Weimar
75:Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt
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65:(61 awards from 1910 to 2017), the "
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301:1944 disestablishments in Germany
43:to commemorate the centenary of
18:Goethe Medal for Art and Science
67:Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt
296:1932 establishments in Germany
1:
286:Awards disestablished in 1944
89:Under Hindenburg – 1932–1934
317:
291:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
281:Awards established in 1932
239:Lulu von Strauß und Torney
221:, as well as five women:
191:Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti
45:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
201:Under Hitler – 1934–1944
141:. Other recipients were
193:and the Turkish writer
207:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
111:Nicholas Murray Butler
32:
123:Verner von Heidenstam
30:
223:Anna Bahr-Mildenburg
147:José Ortega y Gasset
151:Wilhelm Furtwängler
139:Richard Willstätter
41:Paul von Hindenburg
33:
171:E. G. Kolbenheyer
131:Albert Schweitzer
127:Guglielmo Marconi
99:Gerhart Hauptmann
16:(Redirected from
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227:Hedwig Bleibtreu
215:Heinrich Wieland
143:Benito Mussolini
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316:
315:
311:
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243:Albert Einstein
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83:Goethe-Institut
51:, non-wearable
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211:Johannes Stark
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159:Carl Goerdeler
155:Otto Klemperer
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63:Goethe Society
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276:German awards
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262:Wissenschaft"
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247:Sigmund Freud
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219:Adolf Windaus
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195:Seniha Bedri
179:Agnes Miegel
175:Ricarda Huch
92:
79:Goethe Medal
57:
36:
34:
235:Isolde Kurz
231:Agnes Bluhm
135:Fritz Haber
119:Knut Hamsun
103:Thomas Mann
71:triennially
270:Categories
183:Ina Seidel
167:Hans Grimm
163:Paul Ernst
115:André Gide
107:Max Planck
81:) of the
253:Sources
237:, and
95:Weimar
60:Weimar
49:silver
53:medal
245:and
217:and
169:and
137:and
101:and
35:The
272::
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20:)
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