Knowledge (XXG)

Goi of Baekje

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592:, spring, first month. The king established the following Sahe ministry offices: Minister of the Interior, charged with handling executive declarations, the Minister of the Treasury, the Minister of Rites and Ceremonies, the Minister of Defense charged with housing, defense, and matters of soldiers, the Minister of the Court charged with Judgments and Punishments, and the Minister of the Military, charged with external matters of man and horse. Also, the ranks of Dalsol, Eunsol, Deoksol, Hansol, and Nasol were established, and in addition those of Jangdeok, Sideok, Godeok, Gyedeok, Daedeok, Mundok, Mudok, Jwagun, Jinmu, and Geuku. The six Sahe offices were of first rank, the Dalsol second, the Eunsol third, Deoksol fourth, Hansol fifth, and Nasol sixth. Jangdeok was seventh, Sideok eighth, Godeok ninth, Gyedeok tenth, Daedeok eleventh, Mundok twelfth, Mudok thirteenth, Jwagun fourteenth, Jinmu fifteenth, and Geuke sixteenth. Second month. The king proclaimed that the first six ranks should don purple outerware, and hang silver flowers from their crown. Those above the eleventh rank would wear crimson, and those of sixteenth or higher blue. Third month. The king's younger brother Usu was made Minister of the Interior. 816: 504:, spring, second month. The king ordered the people of the country to begin making rice fields of the marshes to the south. Summer, fourth month. The king's uncle, Jil, was made Marshal Bulwark of the Right. Jil's character was loyal and resolute, and his plans did not go awry. Autumn, seventh month. The king left the west gate to watch archery. 598:, spring, first month. On the first day of the year, the king, wearing purple robes and blue silk pants, with a gold flower hanging from his black net hat, wearing a white belt of leather and black leather shoes, sat on his throne in the south hall and listened to the matters . Second month. Bae 602:
was made Minister of the Treasury. Udu was made Minister of Rites and Ceremonies. Gosu was made Minister of Defense. Gonno was made Minister of the Court. Yugi was made Minister of the Military. Third month. The king sent messengers to Silla to sue for peace. They did not
516:, summer. There was a great drought, and there was no wheat. Autumn, eighth month. The provincial governor of Youzhou in Wei, Something Qiu Jian, together with the leaders of the Lelang commandery, Liu Jia, and the master of Sufang, Wang Jun, attacked 433:
also records that in 260, he established a central bureaucracy of six ministers(called jwapyeongs), sixteen rank levels, and a code of dress, although the full system may have been completed after his reign (see, e.g., Best (2002)).
452:. The master of the fortress, Jikseon, led a sortie of 200 of his most robust troops and defeated them. He attacked Silla again in 272, 278 and 284. During the attack of 278 his troops surrounded the fortress of Goegok. 609:, spring, first month. The king made an edict that all public officials who took bribes or stole things would be charged with three times the amount of what they stole and imprisoned until the end of their lives. 560:, and the Sillan soldiers attacked them west of Goegok and were defeated. The Baekje army killed their general, Ikjong. Winter, tenth month. Men were dispatched to attack the fortress of 544:, spring and summer. There was a drought. In the winter, the people starved. The king opened the granaries and relieved them. Also the taxes from this year were returned. 524:
and take its people. Jia (Liu Jia) heard this and was greatly angered, and the king feared being attacked and returned those people who were taken as slaves.
689:
when the Chinese launched an attack against the Han River region to disrupt and prevent Baekje's emerging power. In 246, according to both the Korean
494:
was made General of the Left, and entrusted with infantry and cavalry matters both inside and outside the capital. A great inspection was made of the
314: 418:(隋書) refer to "Gutae" as the founder of Baekje, and some scholars believe that "Gutae" actually refers to Goi as the true founder of the kingdom. 474:. After 50 days, he returned. Summer, fourth month. A pillar at the gate of the king's palace trembled. A yellow dragon flew out from this gate. 441:, requiring corrupt officials to repay three times the amount of the bribe. He also ordered the cultivation of farmlands south of the capital. 1015: 426:
Goi is generally credited with centralising the Baekje kingdom, concentrating royal power and laying the foundation of the state structure.
1025: 429:
Immediately upon taking the throne, he established a central military office to restrain the independence of regional clans. The
880: 510:, spring, first month. A great altar was constructed, and sacrifices were made to heaven, earth, the mountains, and the rivers. 856: 470:, spring, first month. Worship of heaven and earth was made using drums and whistles. Second month. The king went hunting in 59: 694: 307: 707:
was slain. However, fearing that Wei may launch a counterattack, Goi quickly sued for peace by returning his captives.
681:
Baekje also changed its defensive posture against the Chinese to an offensive one. Goi attacked the Chinese-controlled
830: 580:
chief Ragal presented 10 good horses to the king. The king rewarded his messenger greatly, and sent him back home.
820: 797: 653:, spring, first month. The king send messengers to Silla to sue for peace. Winter, eleventh month. The king died. 331: 91: 1010: 619:
of Silla. The master of the fortress, Jikseon, led a sortie of 200 of his most robust troops and defeated them.
300: 339: 710:
In the spring of 286 he sent messengers to Silla to sue for peace and in the winter of that year he died.
73: 377: 530:, spring, first month. Sacrifices were made to heaven and earth in the south garden. Second month. Bae 616: 561: 445: 638: 495: 1020: 1005: 464:, winter, tenth month. The king went hunting on a great island in the western sea. He shot 40 deer. 245: 179: 987: 779: 761: 686: 395:
to mean that Goi was the younger brother of the mother of King Chogo, implying that he is of the
376:". This is disputed because of the time differences. It is rather believed that his father was a 251: 185: 155: 586:, autumn, ninth month. A purple cloud was seen east of the palace. It was like a storied tower. 852: 704: 682: 667: 663: 521: 239: 191: 802: 671: 263: 215: 209: 161: 969: 851:
Park, Hyun Sook, «백제의중앙과지방»(Central area and regions of Baekje), p. 71, Juryuseong, 2005,
736: 721: 396: 366:
became king, but proved to be too young to rule. Goi dethroned Saban and became king. The
363: 355: 351: 257: 233: 227: 197: 167: 143: 131: 125: 520:. The king therefore dispatched Jinchung, General of the Left, to invade the border of 404: 359: 287: 275: 221: 203: 137: 119: 113: 107: 999: 498:, there were a pair of birds at the headwaters of the river. The king shot them both. 269: 173: 647:, autumn, ninth month. The king dispatched soldiers to attack the border with Silla. 637:, winter, tenth month. The king sent soldiers to attack Silla, and they surrounded 480:, spring, first month. There was no rain until summer, fifth month, when it rained. 411: 281: 824: 570:, spring, first month. There was a drought, and the trees and grass all withered. 403:
lineage, rather than a direct descendant of the traditionally recognized founder
749: 577: 415: 391: 385: 368: 538:
was also made General of the Left, and entrusted with matters of man and horse.
825:
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766: 919:(部從事吳林以樂浪本統韓國,分割辰韓八國以與樂浪,吏譯轉有異同,臣智激韓忿,攻帶方郡崎離營。時太守弓遵、樂浪太守劉茂興兵伐之,遵戰死,二郡遂滅韓。) 815: 946: 884: 703:
by attacking Daifang and Lelang commanderies, and the Daifang's governor
599: 535: 531: 517: 491: 666:
region and gained permanent ascendancy over the remaining states of the
700: 550:, spring, first month, hour of the metal cow. Venus went into the moon. 438: 64: 977: 938: 835:
Best, J.W. (2002). "Buddhism and polity in sixth-century Paekche".
335: 98: 27: 374:
King Chogo's younger brother, who had the same mother, became king.
675: 557: 487: 471: 449: 400: 43: 631:, winter, 11th month. The king dispatched troops to attack Silla. 615:, autumn, eighth month. The king dispatched soldiers to attack 556:, autumn, ninth month. The king went out leading men to attack 753:
in 260 when he was appointed Minister of the Interior (內臣佐平,
625:, autumn, ninth month. A comet went into the purple palace. 437:
In 262, he is said to have established regulations against
906: 904: 902: 900: 674:. He also attacked the borders of Baekje's eastern rival 78: 777:(扶餘責稽, ?–298) – eldest son, 9th King of Baekje, 747:(扶餘優壽, ?–?) – the only record of him is in the 72: 58: 42: 26: 662:Under Goi's reign, Baekje expanded control of the 350:He is recorded as the second son of the 4th king 823:at the Shoki Wiki, which is licensed under the 670:, a loose confederacy in the southwest of the 444:In 266 the king dispatched soldiers to attack 308: 8: 49: 33: 383:Some scholars interpret the Korean records 929: 315: 301: 87: 734:(扶餘肖古, ?–214) – 5th King of Baekje, 819:Content in this article was copied from 844: 534:was made Marshal Bulwark of the Right. 97: 18: 875: 873: 760:Queens: daughter of the commander of 564:of Silla, but they could not take it. 486:, soldiers were dispatched to invade 16:8th King of Baekje Korea (r. 234–286) 7: 354:and younger brother of the 5th king 14: 358:. Upon the death of the 6th king 814: 330:(died 286, r. 234–286) was the 50: 34: 1: 831:The Academy of Korean Studies 699:, Baekje went to war against 1016:3rd-century monarchs in Asia 79: 65: 1042: 1026:3rd-century Korean people 984: 974: 966: 961: 932: 798:List of monarchs of Korea 21: 910:Samguk Sagi - scroll 24 867:Samguk Sagi - scroll 23 340:Three Kingdoms of Korea 740:(disputed by scholars) 821:Samguk Sagi Scroll 23 944:Cadet branch of the 410:The Chinese records 362:, Gusu's eldest son 60:Revised Romanization 770:(公孫度, ?–204). 378:collateral relative 780:Chaekgye of Baekje 762:Daifang Commandery 687:Daifang commandery 994: 993: 985:Succeeded by 755:Naesin-jwa'pyeong 683:Lelang commandery 658:Foreign relations 522:Lelang Commandery 325: 324: 92:Monarchs of Korea 86: 85: 74:McCune–Reischauer 1033: 967:Preceded by 957: 930: 924: 917: 911: 908: 895: 894: 892: 891: 877: 868: 865: 859: 849: 818: 803:History of Korea 727:Mother: unknown 693:and the Chinese 672:Korean Peninsula 617:Bongsan Fortress 562:Bongsan Fortress 446:Bongsan Fortress 317: 310: 303: 88: 82: 68: 53: 52: 37: 36: 19: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1011:Baekje monarchs 996: 995: 990: 981: 972: 951: 950: 942: 935: 928: 927: 918: 914: 909: 898: 889: 887: 879: 878: 871: 866: 862: 850: 846: 839:26(2), 165–218. 811: 794: 737:Chogo of Baekje 722:Gaeru of Baekje 716: 660: 639:Goegok Fortress 496:Seokcheon River 424: 348: 321: 54: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1039: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 998: 997: 992: 991: 986: 983: 973: 968: 964: 963: 962:Regnal titles 959: 958: 943: 939:House of Buyeo 936: 934:Goi of Baekje 933: 926: 925: 912: 896: 869: 860: 843: 842: 841: 840: 837:Korean Studies 833: 828: 810: 807: 806: 805: 800: 793: 790: 789: 788: 787: 786: 785: 784: 775:Buyeo Chaekgye 758: 741: 725: 715: 712: 659: 656: 655: 654: 648: 642: 632: 626: 620: 610: 604: 593: 587: 581: 576:, spring. The 571: 565: 551: 545: 539: 525: 511: 505: 499: 481: 475: 465: 423: 420: 372:records that " 347: 344: 323: 322: 320: 319: 312: 305: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 261: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 213: 207: 201: 195: 189: 183: 177: 171: 165: 159: 153: 147: 141: 135: 129: 123: 117: 111: 102: 101: 95: 94: 84: 83: 76: 70: 69: 62: 56: 55: 48: 46: 40: 39: 32: 30: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 989: 980: 979: 971: 965: 960: 955: 949: 948: 941: 940: 931: 922: 916: 913: 907: 905: 903: 901: 897: 886: 883:(in Korean). 882: 876: 874: 870: 864: 861: 858: 854: 848: 845: 838: 834: 832: 829: 826: 822: 817: 813: 812: 808: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 791: 782: 781: 776: 772: 771: 769: 768: 763: 759: 756: 752: 751: 746: 742: 739: 738: 733: 729: 728: 726: 724: 723: 718: 717: 713: 711: 708: 706: 702: 698: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 657: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 614: 611: 608: 605: 601: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 559: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 533: 529: 526: 523: 519: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 493: 489: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 463: 460: 459: 458: 457: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 435: 432: 427: 421: 419: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393: 388: 387: 381: 379: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 343: 341: 338:, one of the 337: 333: 329: 328:Goi of Baekje 318: 313: 311: 306: 304: 299: 298: 296: 295: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 89: 81: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 61: 57: 47: 45: 41: 31: 29: 25: 22:Goi of Baekje 20: 975: 953: 945: 937: 920: 915: 888:. 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Bae 484:240 AD 478:239 AD 468:238 AD 462:236 AD 336:Baekje 264:Wideok 216:Guisin 210:Jeonji 162:Bunseo 122:77–128 99:Baekje 28:Hangul 970:Saban 954:Died: 881:"고이왕" 773:Son: 676:Silla 668:Mahan 558:Silla 488:Silla 472:Busan 450:Silla 422:Reign 401:Biryu 364:Saban 356:Chogo 352:Gaeru 258:Seong 234:Munju 228:Gaero 198:Jinsa 168:Biryu 144:Saban 132:Chogo 126:Gaeru 116:28–77 44:Hanja 853:ISBN 578:Mohe 405:Onjo 397:Utae 389:and 360:Gusu 288:Uija 276:Beop 222:Biyu 204:Asin 138:Gusu 120:Giru 114:Daru 108:Onjo 956:286 536:Jin 448:of 334:of 270:Hye 174:Gye 150:Goi 146:234 51:古爾王 35:고이왕 1002:: 899:^ 872:^ 764:, 757:). 678:. 407:. 342:. 282:Mu 893:. 827:. 783:. 641:. 399:– 316:e 309:t 302:v

Index

Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Monarchs of Korea
Baekje
Onjo
Daru
Giru
Gaeru
Chogo
Gusu
Saban
Goi
Chaekgye
Bunseo
Biryu
Gye
Geunchogo
Geungusu
Chimnyu
Jinsa
Asin
Jeonji
Guisin
Biyu
Gaero
Munju
Samgeun
Dongseong

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