787:, autumn, seventh month. Goguryeo came and attacked the northern lowlands at the fortress of Sugok, and took it. The king dispatched men to repel the invasion, but they were not successful. The king also had a general raise a large army to revenge themselves, but that year there was a drought and so the plan did not succeed. Winter, 11th month. The king died. The Goki says, when Baekje was founded, they did not keep written records. However, in this period they go the services of the scholar Go Heung, and he first began writing history. However, Go Heung is not made clear in any other records, and so it is not known who he was.
759:, autumn, ninth month. King Sayu of Goguryeo, at the head of 20,000 men on foot and horse, came to the village of Chiyang, and divided his forces to attack and sack the houses of the people. The king dispatched the crown prince with soldiers directly to Chiyang, and they quickly attacked and defeated them. They captured more than 5,000, and these prisoners were presented as gifts to the general and his warriors. Winter, 11th month. A great examination was made in the area south of the Han river. The flags used were all yellow.
765:, Goguryeo raised soldiers and came. The king heard this, and his men hid in the ditches and canals. Then they suddenly rushed out and attacked them. The soldiers of Goguryeo were defeated. Winter. The king and the crown prince led 30,000 spirited troops to attack Goguryeo at the fortress of Pyeongyang. The King of Goguryeo, Sayu, fought powerfully to repel them, but was hit by a stray arrow and died. Our king led his men to retreat, and we moved our capital to Mt. Hansan.
25:
905:
590:
contact between Baekje and China took place in 372, when
Geunchogo sent a mission to the court of Jin. In the same year, the Jin court sent a mission granting him the title of the "General Stabilizing the East and the Administrator-General of
585:
At its greatest extent, Baekje control reached north into what is now China. The kingdom also established diplomatic relations with the early Jin China in 345 and Japan in 367. According to both Korean and
Chinese sources, the first
740:
was made
Minister of the Court: he was the queen's relative. His character was vicious and perverse, and he was not benevolent. He turned himself toward petty matters, and he relied on force to make his case. The people hated
488:
with regional heads appointed by the court. He married a wife from the Jin clan, setting a precedent for his successors, and he moved the capital to Hansan, today's southeast
727:
King
Geunchogo was the fourth son of king Biryu. His body and countenance were unusually robust, and he possessed far-reaching knowledge. When King Gye died, he succeeded him
614:. Traditionally the commerce was mostly dominated by Chinese emperors; however, after China lost control of Lelang, northern China came under the rule of the "
777:, spring, second month. Messengers were dispatched to the Jin court with tribute. Autumn, seventh month. A fortress was built at Mt. Cheongmok. The master of
416:
1105:
42:
971:
753:, spring, third month, first day of the month. There was a solar eclipse. Messengers were dispatched to Silla, sent with two good horses.
1110:
943:
108:
713:). Its purpose was not only to record history, but also to justify his rule and to display the power of Baekje. No known copy of
89:
771:, spring, first month. Messengers were dispatched to the Jin court with tribute. Autumn, seventh month. There was an earthquake.
61:
959:
161:
46:
68:
409:
610:
During his reign, Baekje activated and led the commercial trading among China, Korean
Peninsula and Japan; known as the
480:
Upon ascending the throne, he set out to solidify the royal power within the Baekje state. He reduced the power of the
75:
867:
35:
909:
886:
500:
Under
Geunchogo, the kingdom reached its greatest geographic extent and political power. The remaining tribes of
437:
193:
57:
1095:
402:
445:
872:
175:
524:
642:
563:
536:
863:
582:, which bordered Baekje on the east, maintaining a rough balance of power among the Three Kingdoms.
1100:
347:
1077:
855:
815:
668:
528:
353:
287:
257:
82:
975:
955:
939:
592:
501:
341:
293:
464:. His reign seems to have marked the permanent ascendancy of the descendants of the 5th king
891:
646:
611:
547:
509:
485:
365:
317:
311:
263:
954:
Park, Hyun Sook, «백제의중앙과지방»(Central area and regions of Baekje), p. 71, Juryuseong, 2005,
938:, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book Two, page 120. Silk Pagoda (2006).
798:
778:
615:
505:
465:
457:
359:
335:
329:
299:
269:
245:
233:
227:
389:
377:
323:
305:
239:
221:
215:
209:
1089:
1059:
638:
513:
469:
461:
371:
275:
251:
1013:
Susan M. Allen, Lin Zuzao, The
History and Cultural Heritage of Chinese Calligraphy
846:
664:
383:
995:
Shin Hyeong Shik, A Brief
History of Korea, Book1, p.29-30, Ewha Womans University
913:
623:
618:", all of whom were inexperienced at sea. Baekje established commanderies in the
651:
555:
481:
24:
914:
Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license
736:, spring, first month. Sacrifices were made for gods of heaven and earth. Bae
634:
543:
747:, spring, third month. Messengers were dispatched to present gifts to Silla.
627:
587:
532:
904:
671:. Then Wani taught Confucian classics to emperor's heir Ujinowakiiratuko.
1036:
737:
698:
641:
Japan. The evidence of friendly relationship of Baekje with Japan is the
567:
551:
520:
504:
were annexed in 369, completing Baekje's control over all of present-day
936:
Samguk Yusa: Legends and
History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea
931:
656:
448:. He is claimed as the King reigned over the apex of Baekje's powers.
166:
1067:
1028:
619:
559:
441:
200:
129:
660:
579:
489:
145:
850:
1004:
Christopher Seeley, A History of Writing in Japan, p.23, p.141
18:
468:(reflected in Geunchogo's name) over those of the 8th king
180:
633:
Baekje also exported culture to Baekje's allies in the
472:, and ended the alternating kingship of the two lines.
174:
160:
144:
128:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
927:
925:
542:At the end of these conquests, Baekje ringed the
663:to Japan to spread knowledge of Baekje culture:
626:of Japan, and rose as the new trading center of
460:and became king upon the death of the 12th king
912:at the Shoki Wiki, which is licensed under the
456:Geunchogo was the fourth son of the 11th king
410:
8:
708:
702:
692:
686:
681:During his reign a history of Baekje titled
602:
596:
527:. In 371, the Baekje army of 30,000, led by
151:
135:
813:(扶餘須, ? – 384) – 14th King of Baekje,
1019:
417:
403:
189:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
908:Content in this article was copied from
921:
199:
523:, but counterattacked in force at the
120:
16:13th King of Baekje Korea (r. 346–375)
7:
803:Mother: Queen, of the Jin clan (眞氏)
516:were also made Baekje dependencies.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
806:Queen: Queen, of the Jin clan (眞氏)
622:regions of China and advanced into
436:(324–375, r. 346–375) was the 13th
14:
903:
717:has survived to the modern era.
23:
655:, Geunchogo also sent scholars
34:needs additional citations for
972:"What Was the Baekje Kingdom?"
781:led 300 men and fled to Silla.
709:
703:
697:) was compiled by the scholar
693:
687:
603:
597:
578:In 366, Geunchogo allied with
519:In 369, Baekje was invaded by
152:
136:
1:
546:, and controlled much of the
1106:4th-century monarchs in Asia
645:which Geunchogo gave to the
181:
167:
1127:
1111:4th-century Korean people
1074:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1022:
887:List of monarchs of Korea
476:Strengthening royal power
123:
531:, took the fortress of
484:and set up a system of
446:Three Kingdoms of Korea
910:Samguk Sagi Scroll 23
529:Crown Prince Geungusu
496:Territorial expansion
58:"Geunchogo of Baekje"
1034:Cadet branch of the
1024:Geunchogo of Baekje
643:Seven-Branched Sword
537:Gogugwon of Goguryeo
162:Revised Romanization
43:improve this article
873:Chronicles of Korea
550:, including all of
512:states west of the
430:Geunchogo of Baekje
124:Geunchogo of Baekje
856:The King of Legend
816:Geungusu of Baekje
669:Chinese characters
434:Chogo II of Baekje
1084:
1083:
1075:Succeeded by
849:in the 2010–2011
574:Foreign relations
525:Battle of Chiyang
427:
426:
194:Monarchs of Korea
188:
187:
176:McCune–Reischauer
119:
118:
111:
93:
1118:
1057:Preceded by
1047:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
952:
946:
929:
907:
892:History of Korea
712:
711:
706:
705:
696:
695:
690:
689:
606:
605:
600:
599:
548:Korean peninsula
510:Gaya confederacy
486:local government
419:
412:
405:
190:
184:
170:
155:
154:
139:
138:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1096:Baekje monarchs
1086:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
953:
949:
930:
923:
900:
883:
842:
840:Popular culture
799:Biryu of Baekje
794:
779:Doksan Fortress
723:
679:
649:. According to
616:Five Barbarians
576:
506:Jeolla Province
498:
478:
454:
423:
156:
140:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:Regnal titles
1049:
1048:
1033:
1029:House of Buyeo
1026:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
963:
947:
920:
919:
918:
917:
899:
896:
895:
894:
889:
882:
879:
878:
877:
864:Jung Seung Kyo
860:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
826:
820:
801:
793:
790:
789:
788:
782:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
722:
719:
678:
673:
612:triangle trade
575:
572:
497:
494:
477:
474:
453:
450:
425:
424:
422:
421:
414:
407:
399:
396:
395:
394:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
315:
309:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
204:
203:
197:
196:
186:
185:
182:Kŭnch'ogo-wang
178:
172:
171:
168:Geunchogo-wang
164:
158:
157:
150:
148:
142:
141:
134:
132:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
978:on 2011-10-16
977:
973:
967:
964:
961:
957:
951:
948:
945:
944:1-59654-348-5
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
915:
911:
906:
902:
901:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
876:
874:
869:
865:
862:Portrayed by
861:
858:
857:
852:
848:
845:Portrayed by
844:
843:
839:
831:
827:
825:
821:
818:
817:
812:
808:
807:
805:
804:
802:
800:
796:
795:
791:
786:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
739:
735:
732:
731:
730:
728:
720:
718:
716:
700:
684:
677:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
639:Yamato period
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
594:
589:
583:
581:
573:
571:
569:
565:
562:and parts of
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
514:Nakdong River
511:
507:
503:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
444:, one of the
443:
439:
435:
431:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
400:
398:
397:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
191:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
163:
159:
149:
147:
143:
133:
131:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1065:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1009:
1000:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
950:
935:
871:
866:in the 2017
854:
847:Kam Woo-sung
829:
823:
814:
810:
784:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
733:
726:
724:
714:
682:
680:
675:
665:Confucianism
650:
647:Yamato ruler
632:
609:
584:
577:
541:
518:
499:
479:
455:
433:
429:
428:
281:
212:18 BCE–28 CE
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1037:House of Go
721:Samguk Sagi
652:Nihon Shoki
637:kingdom of
570:provinces.
556:Chungcheong
535:and killed
482:aristocracy
99:August 2007
1101:375 deaths
1090:Categories
982:2014-08-31
960:8987096513
898:References
870:TV series
853:TV series
828:Daughter:
824:Buyeo Geun
811:Buyeo Gusu
598:진동장군 영낙랑태수
588:diplomatic
544:Yellow Sea
452:Background
69:newspapers
830:Buyeo Jin
738:Jin Jeong
628:East Asia
604:鎭東將軍領樂浪太守
533:Pyongyang
348:Dongseong
282:Geunchogo
1078:Geungusu
1072:346–375
1066:King of
881:See also
797:Father:
699:Go Heung
568:Hwanghae
552:Gyeonggi
521:Goguryeo
354:Muryeong
288:Geungusu
258:Chaekgye
932:Il-yeon
657:Wang In
564:Gangwon
392:641–660
386:600–641
380:599–600
374:598–599
368:554–598
362:523–554
356:501–523
350:479–501
344:477–479
342:Samgeun
338:475–477
332:455–475
326:427–455
320:420–427
314:405–420
308:392–405
302:385–392
296:384–385
294:Chimnyu
290:375–384
284:346–375
278:344–346
272:304–344
266:298–304
260:286–298
254:234–286
242:214–234
236:166–214
230:128–166
83:scholar
1068:Baekje
1042:
958:
942:
792:Family
785:375 AD
775:373 AD
769:372 AD
763:371 AD
757:369 AD
751:368 AD
745:366 AD
734:347 AD
707:;
691:;
624:Kyūshū
620:Liaoxi
601:;
593:Lelang
560:Jeolla
558:, and
442:Baekje
366:Wideok
318:Guisin
312:Jeonji
264:Bunseo
224:77–128
201:Baekje
130:Hangul
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1044:Died:
822:Son:
809:Son:
715:Seogi
683:Seogi
676:Seogi
661:Ajiki
580:Silla
502:Mahan
490:Seoul
466:Chogo
458:Biryu
360:Seong
336:Munju
330:Gaero
300:Jinsa
270:Biryu
246:Saban
234:Chogo
228:Gaeru
218:28–77
146:Hanja
90:JSTOR
76:books
956:ISBN
940:ISBN
851:KBS1
741:him.
667:and
659:and
566:and
438:king
390:Uija
378:Beop
324:Biyu
306:Asin
240:Gusu
222:Giru
216:Daru
210:Onjo
153:近肖古王
137:근초고왕
62:news
1060:Gye
1046:375
868:KBS
729:."
607:).
595:" (
470:Goi
462:Gye
440:of
372:Hye
276:Gye
252:Goi
248:234
45:by
1092::
934::
924:^
710:高興
704:고흥
694:書記
688:서기
635:Wa
630:.
554:,
539:.
508:.
492:.
432:,
384:Mu
985:.
916:.
875:.
859:.
819:.
725:"
701:(
685:(
418:e
411:t
404:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.