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Geunchogo of Baekje

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787:, autumn, seventh month. Goguryeo came and attacked the northern lowlands at the fortress of Sugok, and took it. The king dispatched men to repel the invasion, but they were not successful. The king also had a general raise a large army to revenge themselves, but that year there was a drought and so the plan did not succeed. Winter, 11th month. The king died. The Goki says, when Baekje was founded, they did not keep written records. However, in this period they go the services of the scholar Go Heung, and he first began writing history. However, Go Heung is not made clear in any other records, and so it is not known who he was. 759:, autumn, ninth month. King Sayu of Goguryeo, at the head of 20,000 men on foot and horse, came to the village of Chiyang, and divided his forces to attack and sack the houses of the people. The king dispatched the crown prince with soldiers directly to Chiyang, and they quickly attacked and defeated them. They captured more than 5,000, and these prisoners were presented as gifts to the general and his warriors. Winter, 11th month. A great examination was made in the area south of the Han river. The flags used were all yellow. 765:, Goguryeo raised soldiers and came. The king heard this, and his men hid in the ditches and canals. Then they suddenly rushed out and attacked them. The soldiers of Goguryeo were defeated. Winter. The king and the crown prince led 30,000 spirited troops to attack Goguryeo at the fortress of Pyeongyang. The King of Goguryeo, Sayu, fought powerfully to repel them, but was hit by a stray arrow and died. Our king led his men to retreat, and we moved our capital to Mt. Hansan. 25: 905: 590:
contact between Baekje and China took place in 372, when Geunchogo sent a mission to the court of Jin. In the same year, the Jin court sent a mission granting him the title of the "General Stabilizing the East and the Administrator-General of
585:
At its greatest extent, Baekje control reached north into what is now China. The kingdom also established diplomatic relations with the early Jin China in 345 and Japan in 367. According to both Korean and Chinese sources, the first
740:
was made Minister of the Court: he was the queen's relative. His character was vicious and perverse, and he was not benevolent. He turned himself toward petty matters, and he relied on force to make his case. The people hated
488:
with regional heads appointed by the court. He married a wife from the Jin clan, setting a precedent for his successors, and he moved the capital to Hansan, today's southeast
727:
King Geunchogo was the fourth son of king Biryu. His body and countenance were unusually robust, and he possessed far-reaching knowledge. When King Gye died, he succeeded him
614:. Traditionally the commerce was mostly dominated by Chinese emperors; however, after China lost control of Lelang, northern China came under the rule of the " 777:, spring, second month. Messengers were dispatched to the Jin court with tribute. Autumn, seventh month. A fortress was built at Mt. Cheongmok. The master of 416: 1105: 42: 971: 753:, spring, third month, first day of the month. There was a solar eclipse. Messengers were dispatched to Silla, sent with two good horses. 1110: 943: 108: 713:). Its purpose was not only to record history, but also to justify his rule and to display the power of Baekje. No known copy of 89: 771:, spring, first month. Messengers were dispatched to the Jin court with tribute. Autumn, seventh month. There was an earthquake. 61: 959: 161: 46: 68: 409: 610:
During his reign, Baekje activated and led the commercial trading among China, Korean Peninsula and Japan; known as the
480:
Upon ascending the throne, he set out to solidify the royal power within the Baekje state. He reduced the power of the
75: 867: 35: 909: 886: 500:
Under Geunchogo, the kingdom reached its greatest geographic extent and political power. The remaining tribes of
437: 193: 57: 1095: 402: 445: 872: 175: 524: 642: 563: 536: 863: 582:, which bordered Baekje on the east, maintaining a rough balance of power among the Three Kingdoms. 1100: 347: 1077: 855: 815: 668: 528: 353: 287: 257: 82: 975: 955: 939: 592: 501: 341: 293: 464:. His reign seems to have marked the permanent ascendancy of the descendants of the 5th king 891: 646: 611: 547: 509: 485: 365: 317: 311: 263: 954:
Park, Hyun Sook, «백제의중앙과지방»(Central area and regions of Baekje), p. 71, Juryuseong, 2005,
938:, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book Two, page 120. Silk Pagoda (2006). 798: 778: 615: 505: 465: 457: 359: 335: 329: 299: 269: 245: 233: 227: 389: 377: 323: 305: 239: 221: 215: 209: 1089: 1059: 638: 513: 469: 461: 371: 275: 251: 1013:
Susan M. Allen, Lin Zuzao, The History and Cultural Heritage of Chinese Calligraphy
846: 664: 383: 995:
Shin Hyeong Shik, A Brief History of Korea, Book1, p.29-30, Ewha Womans University
913: 623: 618:", all of whom were inexperienced at sea. Baekje established commanderies in the 651: 555: 481: 24: 914:
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736:, spring, first month. Sacrifices were made for gods of heaven and earth. Bae 634: 543: 747:, spring, third month. Messengers were dispatched to present gifts to Silla. 627: 587: 532: 904: 671:. Then Wani taught Confucian classics to emperor's heir Ujinowakiiratuko. 1036: 737: 698: 641:
Japan. The evidence of friendly relationship of Baekje with Japan is the
567: 551: 520: 504:
were annexed in 369, completing Baekje's control over all of present-day
936:
Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea
931: 656: 448:. He is claimed as the King reigned over the apex of Baekje's powers. 166: 1067: 1028: 619: 559: 441: 200: 129: 660: 579: 489: 145: 850: 1004:
Christopher Seeley, A History of Writing in Japan, p.23, p.141
18: 468:(reflected in Geunchogo's name) over those of the 8th king 180: 633:
Baekje also exported culture to Baekje's allies in the
472:, and ended the alternating kingship of the two lines. 174: 160: 144: 128: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 927: 925: 542:At the end of these conquests, Baekje ringed the 663:to Japan to spread knowledge of Baekje culture: 626:of Japan, and rose as the new trading center of 460:and became king upon the death of the 12th king 912:at the Shoki Wiki, which is licensed under the 456:Geunchogo was the fourth son of the 11th king 410: 8: 708: 702: 692: 686: 681:During his reign a history of Baekje titled 602: 596: 527:. In 371, the Baekje army of 30,000, led by 151: 135: 813:(扶餘須, ? – 384) – 14th King of Baekje, 1019: 417: 403: 189: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 908:Content in this article was copied from 921: 199: 523:, but counterattacked in force at the 120: 16:13th King of Baekje Korea (r. 346–375) 7: 803:Mother: Queen, of the Jin clan (眞氏) 516:were also made Baekje dependencies. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 806:Queen: Queen, of the Jin clan (眞氏) 622:regions of China and advanced into 436:(324–375, r. 346–375) was the 13th 14: 903: 717:has survived to the modern era. 23: 655:, Geunchogo also sent scholars 34:needs additional citations for 972:"What Was the Baekje Kingdom?" 781:led 300 men and fled to Silla. 709: 703: 697:) was compiled by the scholar 693: 687: 603: 597: 578:In 366, Geunchogo allied with 519:In 369, Baekje was invaded by 152: 136: 1: 546:, and controlled much of the 1106:4th-century monarchs in Asia 645:which Geunchogo gave to the 181: 167: 1127: 1111:4th-century Korean people 1074: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1022: 887:List of monarchs of Korea 476:Strengthening royal power 123: 531:, took the fortress of 484:and set up a system of 446:Three Kingdoms of Korea 910:Samguk Sagi Scroll 23 529:Crown Prince Geungusu 496:Territorial expansion 58:"Geunchogo of Baekje" 1034:Cadet branch of the 1024:Geunchogo of Baekje 643:Seven-Branched Sword 537:Gogugwon of Goguryeo 162:Revised Romanization 43:improve this article 873:Chronicles of Korea 550:, including all of 512:states west of the 430:Geunchogo of Baekje 124:Geunchogo of Baekje 856:The King of Legend 816:Geungusu of Baekje 669:Chinese characters 434:Chogo II of Baekje 1084: 1083: 1075:Succeeded by 849:in the 2010–2011 574:Foreign relations 525:Battle of Chiyang 427: 426: 194:Monarchs of Korea 188: 187: 176:McCune–Reischauer 119: 118: 111: 93: 1118: 1057:Preceded by 1047: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 996: 993: 987: 986: 984: 983: 974:. Archived from 968: 962: 952: 946: 929: 907: 892:History of Korea 712: 711: 706: 705: 696: 695: 690: 689: 606: 605: 600: 599: 548:Korean peninsula 510:Gaya confederacy 486:local government 419: 412: 405: 190: 184: 170: 155: 154: 139: 138: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1096:Baekje monarchs 1086: 1085: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 981: 979: 970: 969: 965: 953: 949: 930: 923: 900: 883: 842: 840:Popular culture 799:Biryu of Baekje 794: 779:Doksan Fortress 723: 679: 649:. According to 616:Five Barbarians 576: 506:Jeolla Province 498: 478: 454: 423: 156: 140: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1124: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052:Regnal titles 1049: 1048: 1033: 1029:House of Buyeo 1026: 1023: 1016: 1015: 1006: 997: 988: 963: 947: 920: 919: 918: 917: 899: 896: 895: 894: 889: 882: 879: 878: 877: 864:Jung Seung Kyo 860: 841: 838: 837: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 826: 820: 801: 793: 790: 789: 788: 782: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 722: 719: 678: 673: 612:triangle trade 575: 572: 497: 494: 477: 474: 453: 450: 425: 424: 422: 421: 414: 407: 399: 396: 395: 394: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 261: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 213: 204: 203: 197: 196: 186: 185: 182:Kŭnch'ogo-wang 178: 172: 171: 168:Geunchogo-wang 164: 158: 157: 150: 148: 142: 141: 134: 132: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1010: 1007: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 978:on 2011-10-16 977: 973: 967: 964: 961: 957: 951: 948: 945: 944:1-59654-348-5 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 915: 911: 906: 902: 901: 897: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 876: 874: 869: 865: 862:Portrayed by 861: 858: 857: 852: 848: 845:Portrayed by 844: 843: 839: 831: 827: 825: 821: 818: 817: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 802: 800: 796: 795: 791: 786: 783: 780: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 735: 732: 731: 730: 728: 720: 718: 716: 700: 684: 677: 674: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653: 648: 644: 640: 639:Yamato period 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 594: 589: 583: 581: 573: 571: 569: 565: 562:and parts of 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 514:Nakdong River 511: 507: 503: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 475: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 449: 447: 444:, one of the 443: 439: 435: 431: 420: 415: 413: 408: 406: 401: 400: 398: 397: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 206: 205: 202: 198: 195: 192: 191: 183: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 163: 159: 149: 147: 143: 133: 131: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1065: 1043: 1035: 1027: 1009: 1000: 991: 980:. Retrieved 976:the original 966: 950: 935: 871: 866:in the 2017 854: 847:Kam Woo-sung 829: 823: 814: 810: 784: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 733: 726: 724: 714: 682: 680: 675: 665:Confucianism 650: 647:Yamato ruler 632: 609: 584: 577: 541: 518: 499: 479: 455: 433: 429: 428: 281: 212:18 BCE–28 CE 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1037:House of Go 721:Samguk Sagi 652:Nihon Shoki 637:kingdom of 570:provinces. 556:Chungcheong 535:and killed 482:aristocracy 99:August 2007 1101:375 deaths 1090:Categories 982:2014-08-31 960:8987096513 898:References 870:TV series 853:TV series 828:Daughter: 824:Buyeo Geun 811:Buyeo Gusu 598:진동장군 영낙랑태수 588:diplomatic 544:Yellow Sea 452:Background 69:newspapers 830:Buyeo Jin 738:Jin Jeong 628:East Asia 604:鎭東將軍領樂浪太守 533:Pyongyang 348:Dongseong 282:Geunchogo 1078:Geungusu 1072:346–375 1066:King of 881:See also 797:Father: 699:Go Heung 568:Hwanghae 552:Gyeonggi 521:Goguryeo 354:Muryeong 288:Geungusu 258:Chaekgye 932:Il-yeon 657:Wang In 564:Gangwon 392:641–660 386:600–641 380:599–600 374:598–599 368:554–598 362:523–554 356:501–523 350:479–501 344:477–479 342:Samgeun 338:475–477 332:455–475 326:427–455 320:420–427 314:405–420 308:392–405 302:385–392 296:384–385 294:Chimnyu 290:375–384 284:346–375 278:344–346 272:304–344 266:298–304 260:286–298 254:234–286 242:214–234 236:166–214 230:128–166 83:scholar 1068:Baekje 1042:  958:  942:  792:Family 785:375 AD 775:373 AD 769:372 AD 763:371 AD 757:369 AD 751:368 AD 745:366 AD 734:347 AD 707:; 691:; 624:Kyūshū 620:Liaoxi 601:; 593:Lelang 560:Jeolla 558:, and 442:Baekje 366:Wideok 318:Guisin 312:Jeonji 264:Bunseo 224:77–128 201:Baekje 130:Hangul 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1044:Died: 822:Son: 809:Son: 715:Seogi 683:Seogi 676:Seogi 661:Ajiki 580:Silla 502:Mahan 490:Seoul 466:Chogo 458:Biryu 360:Seong 336:Munju 330:Gaero 300:Jinsa 270:Biryu 246:Saban 234:Chogo 228:Gaeru 218:28–77 146:Hanja 90:JSTOR 76:books 956:ISBN 940:ISBN 851:KBS1 741:him. 667:and 659:and 566:and 438:king 390:Uija 378:Beop 324:Biyu 306:Asin 240:Gusu 222:Giru 216:Daru 210:Onjo 153:近肖古王 137:근초고왕 62:news 1060:Gye 1046:375 868:KBS 729:." 607:). 595:" ( 470:Goi 462:Gye 440:of 372:Hye 276:Gye 252:Goi 248:234 45:by 1092:: 934:: 924:^ 710:高興 704:고흥 694:書記 688:서기 635:Wa 630:. 554:, 539:. 508:. 492:. 432:, 384:Mu 985:. 916:. 875:. 859:. 819:. 725:" 701:( 685:( 418:e 411:t 404:v 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Geunchogo of Baekje"
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Hangul
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McCune–Reischauer
Monarchs of Korea
Baekje
Onjo
Daru
Giru
Gaeru
Chogo
Gusu
Saban
Goi
Chaekgye
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Biryu
Gye
Geunchogo

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