Topeka, Kansas - Knowledge (XXG)

140: 190: 1059:. It started on the southwest side of town, moving northeast, passing over a local landmark named Burnett's Mound. According to a local Indian legend, this mound was thought to protect the city from tornadoes if left undisturbed. A few years prior to the tornado strike, development began near the mound, including a water tank constructed near the top of the mound against the warnings of local Native Americans. The tornado went on to rip through the city, hitting the downtown area and Washburn University. Total repair cost was put at $ 100 million, making it, at the time, one of the most costly tornadoes in American history. Even to this day, with inflation factored in, the Topeka tornado stands as one of the most costly on record. It also helped bring to prominence future CBS and A&E broadcaster 96: 3683: 1267:, and sometimes tornadoes. An average of 100 days of measurable precipitation occur per year. Winter snowfall is light, as is the case in most of the state, as a result of the dry, sunny weather patterns that dominate Kansas winters, which do not allow for sufficient moisture for significant snowfall. Winter snowfall averages 17.1 in (43 cm). Measurable (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) snowfall occurs an average of 12 days per year, with at least 1.0 in (2.5 cm) of snow being received on five of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 17.7 days per year. 6951: 82: 996: 985: 3701: 3255: 1075: 126: 924: 1131:

economic development, roads, and bridges. Each year, the sales tax provides $ 5 million designated for business development and job creation incentives, and $ 9 million for roads and bridges. Planning is under way to continue to redevelop areas along the Kansas River, which runs west to east through Topeka. In the Kansas River Corridor through the center of town, downtown Topeka has experienced apartment and condominium loft development, and façade and streetscape improvements.

163: 3668: 893:). After southern forces barricaded Topeka in 1856, Topeka's leaders took actions to defend the free-state town from invasion. A militia was organized and stone fortifications were built on Quincy Street. The fortifications seemed to consist of low-lying earthwork levies strengthened by the presence of at least one cannon. The militia manned the fortifications until at least September 1856, when the siege around the town was lifted. 3423: 1103: 3656:, which consists of the mayor and nine members elected from separate districts within the city. The city council members select the deputy mayor, Spencer Duncan, from among themselves. The deputy mayor chairs the Committee of the Whole and represents the City of Topeka at official functions whenever the mayor is unavailable. The city manager also guides the council through the meetings but cannot vote. 175: 4580: 3415: 3050: 68: 1176: 1122:

for the East Topeka Interchange connecting the Oakland Expressway, K-4, I-70, and the Kansas Turnpike. During the 1990s, Shawnee County voters approved tax measures to expand the Topeka and Shawnee County Public Library. The Kansas Legislature and governor also approved legislation to replace the majority of the property tax supporting Washburn University with a countywide sales tax.

112: 2848:, 28.0% had children under 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were not families. About 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.27, and the average family size was 2.94. 827: 958:, was established in 1865 in Topeka by a charter issued by the State of Kansas and the General Association of Congregational Ministers and Churches of Kansas. In 1869, the railway started moving westward from Topeka, where general offices and machine shops of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad system were established in 1878. 1048:. New lawsuits attempted unsuccessfully to force suburban school districts that ring the city to participate in racial integration with the inner-city district. In the late 1980s, a group of citizens calling themselves the Task Force to Overcome Racism in Topeka formed to address the problem in a more organized way. 1163:) and changed its home page to say Topeka. In its official blog, Google announced this change thus affected all of its services as well as its culture, e.g. "Googlers" to "Topekans", "Project Virgle" to "Project Vireka", and proper usage of "Topeka" as an adjective and not a verb, to avoid the trademark becoming 3035:

said the DA "would no longer prosecute misdemeanors committed in Topeka, including domestic battery, because his office could no longer do so after county commissioners cut his budget by 10%". The next day, Taylor said his office would "commence the review and filing of misdemeanors decriminalized by

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About 24.3% of the city's population was under age 18, 9.9% was from age 18 to 24, 28.9% was from age 25 to 44, 21.9% was from age 45 to 64, and 15.1% was age 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4

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estimates show that the median household income was $ 49,647 (with a margin of error of +/- $ 1,860) and the median family income $ 64,454 (+/- $ 1,541). Males had a median income of $ 36,601 (+/- $ 1,727) versus $ 29,303 (+/- $ 1,097) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $

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Of the 54,092 households, 24.1% had children under the age of 18; 38.4% were married couples living together; 34.9% had a female householder with no husband present. 37.3% of households consisted of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household

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Topeka recovered from the 1966 tornado and has sustained steady economic growth. Washburn University, which lost several historic buildings, received financial support from the community and alumni to rebuild many school facilities. Today, university facilities offer more than one million square feet

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church has garnered worldwide media attention for picketing the funerals of U.S. servicemen and women for what church members claim as "necessary to combat the fight for equality for gays and lesbians". They have sometimes successfully brought lawsuits against the city of Topeka. Directly across the

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During the 1990s, voters approved bond issues for public school improvements, including magnet schools, technology, air conditioning, classrooms, and a sports complex. Voters also approved a quarter-cent sales tax for a new law-enforcement center, and in 1996, approved an extension of the sales tax

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had been fully integrated since its inception in 1871. Furthermore, Topeka High School was the only public high school in the city of Topeka. Other rural high schools existed, such as Washburn Rural High School—created in 1918—and Seaman High School—created in 1920. Highland Park High School became

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decision, through the efforts of the Brown Foundation working with the Kansas Congressional delegation place in the early 1990s, is now Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site. The Brown Foundation is largely responsible for the content of the interpretive exhibits at the historic site.

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slowed the growth of Topeka and the state, Topeka kept pace with the revival and period of growth Kansas enjoyed from the close of the war in 1865 until 1870. In the 1870s, many former slaves, known as Exodusters, settled on the east side of Lincoln Street between Munson and 12th Streets. The area

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22.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 87.3

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Of the 53,943 households, 29.5% had children under 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.1% were not families. About 35.9% of all households were made up of

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The area receives about 36.53 inches (928 mm) of precipitation during a typical year, with the largest share being received in May and June—the April through June period averages 32.8 days of measurable precipitation. Generally, the spring and summer have the most rainfall, with autumn and

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In 2000, the citizens again voted to extend the quarter-cent sales tax, this time for the economic development of Topeka and Shawnee County. In August, 2004, Shawnee County citizens voted to repeal the 2000 quarter-cent sales tax and replace it with a 12-year, half-cent sales tax designated for

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6a. Over the course of a year, the monthly daily average temperature ranges from 30.2 °F (−1.0 °C) in January to 79.8 °F (26.6 °C) in July. The maximum temperature reaches 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 49.6 afternoons per year and reaches 100 °F (38 °C) an

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Although Topeka experienced problems with crime in the 1990s, the city's crime rates have improved since. Overall, crime in Topeka was down nearly 18% in the first half of 2008, compared with the same period of 2007. Topeka police reported a 6.4% drop in crime from 2007 to 2008, including

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Other industries are finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing (7.8%); professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services (7.6%); arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services (7.2%); construction (6.0%); transportation and

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in Kansas. Not only does the city have the oldest continuous Baháʼí community in Kansas (beginning in 1906), but the community also has roots to the first Baháʼí community in Kansas, in Enterprise, in 1897. This was the second Baháʼí community in the Western Hemisphere.

935:, what is now 427-429 S. Kansas Avenue. Besides being used as the Kansas statehouse from 1863 to 1869, Constitution Hall is the site where antislavery settlers convened in 1855 to write the first of four state constitutions, making it the "Free State Capitol". The 2813:, 122,377 people, 52,190 households, and 30,687 families were residing in the city. The population density was 2,185.0 inhabitants per square mile (843.6/km). There were 56,435 housing units at an average density of 1,007.6 per square mile (389.0/km). The city's 4478:

provides local transit service. The agency offers bus service from 6 am to 6:30 pm Monday through Friday, and 7 am to 5 pm on Saturday. It also provides demand response general public taxi service which operates evenings from 8 pm until 11:30 pm and on Sundays.

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average of 6.0 afternoons per year. The minimum temperature falls below 0 °F (−18 °C) an average of 2.7 mornings per year, and 21.7 afternoons per year stay below freezing. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 15 through April 17.

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The city's age distribution was 24.4% under age 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24; 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% were 65 or older. The median age in the city was 36 years. The city's gender makeup was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

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closed and more than 10,000 people left Topeka, influencing the city's growth patterns for years to come. During the 1980s, Topeka citizens voted to build a new airport and convention center and to change the form of city government.

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counted 126,587 people, 54,092 households, and 30,361 families in Topeka. The population density was 2,060.3 per square mile (795.4/km). There were 60,489 housing units at an average density of 984.5 per square mile (380.1/km).

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winter being fairly dry. During a typical year, the total amount of precipitation may vary from 25 to 47 inches (640 to 1,190 mm). Much of the rainfall is delivered by thunderstorms. These can be severe, producing frequent

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was known as Tennessee Town because so many of them were from the Volunteer State. Charles Sheldon, pastor of the Central Congregational Church, organized the first African American kindergarten west of the Mississippi in 1893.

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part of the Topeka school system in 1959 along with the opening of Topeka West High School in 1961. A Catholic high school —Assumption High School, later renamed Capitol Catholic High School, then in 1939 again renamed, to

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Maj. Brian A. Riniker, "How United States Army Leaders at Fort Leavenworth Performed Peacekeeping Operations in Territorial Kansas" (MMAS thesis, U.S. Army Command and Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., 2007), pp.

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city, Topeka's largest employer is the State of Kansas—employing about 8,400 people, or 69% of the city's government workers. Altogether, government workers make up one out of every five employed persons in the city.

6057: 3682: 729:, called Jojim, is credited with suggesting Topeka's name. Along with Cheyenne, Wyoming and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Topeka is one of three state capitals with an indigenous name in a state with an indigenous name. 189: 920:, was built in the intersection of 6th and Kansas Avenues to protect Topeka, should Confederate forces then in Missouri decide to attack the city. It was abandoned by April 1865 and demolished in April 1867. 1118:. The Topeka Performing Arts Center opened in 1991. In the early 1990s, the city experienced business growth with Reser's Fine Foods locating in Topeka and expansions for Santa Fe and Hill's Pet Nutrition. 3281:

employs about 1,650. Three of the largest employers are Stormont-Vail HealthCare (with about 3,100 employees), St. Francis Health Center (1,800), and Colmery-O'Neil Veterans Administration Hospital (900).

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service allowing travelers to cross the Kansas River at what is now Topeka. During the 1840s and into the 1850s, travelers could reliably find a way across the river, but little else was in the area.

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Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

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was 76.2% White, 11.3% African American, 1.4% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 13.4% of the population.

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on town lots occurred. The 1889 bubble burst, and many investors were ruined. Topeka, however, doubled in population during the period, and was able to weather the depressions of the 1890s.

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The educational, health, and social services industry makes up the largest proportion of the working population (22.4%). The four school districts employ nearly 4,700 people, and

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word that means "place where we dig potatoes", or "a good place to dig potatoes". As a placename, Topeka was first recorded in 1826 as the Kansa name for what is now called the

139: 4384:. Major roads within the city include NW/SW Topeka Blvd. SW Wanamaker Road. N/S Kansas Ave. SW/SE 29th St. SE/SW 21st St. SE California Ave. SW Gage Blvd. and SW Fairlawn Rd. 5591: 5730: 3431: 6053: 7711: 6868: 3700: 2683:

The U.S. Census accounts for race by two methodologies. "Race alone" and "Race alone less Hispanics" where Hispanics are delineated separately as if a separate race.

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began in 1866. About 37 years were needed to build the capitol, first the east wing, and then the west wing, and finally the central building, using Kansas

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James L. King, ed., Church history of Shawnee County, Kansas, and Representative Citizens (Chicago: Richmond & Arnold Publishers, 1905), online at

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Topeka has several colleges, universities, technical schools and branch campuses of other universities around the state. These include the following:

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during the problems in Kansas Territory between abolitionist and proslavery settlers (the latter of whom controlled the legal government based out of

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as the first governor. In 1862, Cyrus K. Holliday donated a tract of land to the state for the construction of a state capitol. Construction of the

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individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.29, and the average family size was 2.99.

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Home to the first African-American kindergarten west of the Mississippi River, Topeka was the home of Oliver Brown, the named plaintiff in

1223:, the city has a total area of 61.47 sq mi (159.21 km), of which 1.30 sq mi (3.37 km) are covered by water. 5909: 5881: 5853: 5825: 4438: 3198:

The Roman Catholic population is large, and the city is home to nine Roman Catholic parishes, five of which feature elementary schools.

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The racial and ethnic makeup (where Hispanics are excluded from the racial counts and placed in their own category) was 64.18% (81,243)

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was $ 35,928, and the median family income was $ 45,803. Males had a median income of $ 32,373 versus $ 25,633 for females. The city's

95: 4566: 4560: 3385: 932: 726: 101: 4944: 6027: 5997: 5934: 5693: 5551: 4924: 4849: 4815: 4407: 3726: 3133: 597: 438: 5581: 5734: 4704: 4411: 3778: 3365: 3294: 1236: 639: 324: 1151:" to Topeka, though it was not a legal name change. Lawyers advised the city council and mayor against an official name change. 7731: 6854: 6232: 4789: 3667: 3183:

The First Presbyterian Church in Topeka is one of the few churches in the U.S. to have its sanctuary completely decorated with

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was 2,118.5 inhabitants per square mile (818.0/km). The 59,582 housing units averaged 990.2/sq mi (382.3/km). The city's

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Connelley, William E. "Origin of the Name of Topeka". Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, Vol. 27, pp. 589–593

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66601–66612, 66614–66622, 66624–66626, 66628–66629, 66636–66637, 66642, 66647, 66652–66653, 66667, 66675, 66683, 66692, 66699

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the City of Topeka". The same day, 17% of the employees in the district attorney's office were announced to be laid off.

7127: 6830: 4446: 4293: 3345: 3093: 7134: 6023: 5396: 3745: 7716: 5771: 5507: 5464: 5421: 5400: 5382: 5253: 4218: 3230: 3203: 2814: 2738: 2707: 1220: 1005: 174: 162: 6202: 842:. In 1854, after completion of the first cabin, nine men established the Topeka Town Association. The group included 3031:

in an effort to force the Shawnee County District Attorney to prosecute the cases. Shawnee County District Attorney

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issued a proclamation calling for Topeka to be known for the month of March as "Google, Kansas, the capital city of

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In the early 1850s, traffic along the Oregon Trail was supplemented by trade on a new military road stretching from

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in American public schools. In 1960, the Census Bureau reported Topeka's population as 91.8% White and 7.7% Black.

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can stay. It is painted in rainbow colors and serves as a home for social workers caring for the LGBT+ community.

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having the greater share. Nearly another tenth is employed in manufacturing (9.0%). Top manufacturers include

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industry, took off, and numerous pioneering companies appeared and disappeared. Topeka was not left out. The

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recognizes Constitution Hall in Topeka as headquarters in the operation of the Lane Trail to Freedom on the

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employs nearly 800. About a tenth of the working population is employed in public administration (9.9%).

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significant reductions in business robberies and aggravated assaults and batteries, as well as thefts.

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Hospital - St. Francis Campus. Both are in central Topeka. Topeka is also home to the Colmery-O'Neil

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Railroad provide freight service as well as several short line railroads throughout the state.

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32,634 (+/- $ 944). Approximately, 9.5% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the

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Forecast Office that serves 23 counties in north-central, northeast, and east-central Kansas).

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The Topeka Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1957. Topeka is home to broad areas of fine art.

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After a decade of abolitionist and pro-slavery conflict that gave the territory the nickname

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Additionally, most of the Kansas City stations provide at least grade B coverage of Topeka.

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chick hatched in captivity and as the first zoo in the nation to have an indoor rain forest.

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At the time the suit was filed, only the elementary schools were segregated in Topeka, and

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During the late 1880s, Topeka passed through a boom period that ended in disaster. Vast

717:. Topeka's founders chose the name in 1855 because it "was novel, of Indian origin, and 7605: 7590: 7555: 7550: 7535: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7475: 7455: 7425: 7355: 7350: 7310: 7285: 7200: 7190: 7053: 7025: 7005: 6919: 6790: 6717: 6673: 6627: 6603: 6467: 6297: 3733: 3707: 3614: 3541: 3380: 3243: 3239: 3207: 3147: 2988: 2830: 2818: 2726: 1251: 1038: 167: 6180: 803:, on a journey of 2,000 miles (3,000 km), following what came to be known as the 7700: 7600: 7570: 7560: 7490: 7460: 7440: 7420: 7360: 7220: 7000: 6753: 6707: 6647: 6637: 6563: 6483: 6266: 6187: 4585: 4450: 4442: 4118: 4033: 3845: 3188: 2958: 2933: 2481: 1818: 1156: 890: 879: 522: 4864: 3652:. The city manager is Stephen Wade. The city manager is responsible to the Topeka's 3561:, the Kansas Governor's Mansion on a hilltop overlooking the massive MacLennan Park. 3027:

On October 11, 2011, the Topeka city council agreed to repeal the ordinance banning

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after its founder, Father Francis Hayden — also served the city beginning in 1911.

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The retail trade employs more than a tenth of the working population (11.5%) with

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of 2010, the city had 127,473 people, 53,943 households, and 30,707 families. The

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The racial makeup (including Hispanics in the racial counts) was 68.44% (86,642)

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was $ 19,555. About 8.5% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the

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Burn, Louis F. (1989) "A history of the Osage people", p. 579. Ciga Press, CA.

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in Lawrence (in the Kansas City market) serves as Topeka's NPR member station.

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was first claimed as the evidence of a spiritual experience referred to as the

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has asked Amtrak to study additional service, including daytime service to

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announced plans in May 2012 to move production from its Topeka facility to

111: 4634:

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Topeka, Kansas

2867:, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over. 878:. By the late 1860s, Topeka had become a commercial hub that offered many 779:. In 1800, Spain returned Louisiana to France. In 1803, the United States 7119: 6733: 6633: 6543: 6523: 6493: 6473: 6443: 6403: 6387: 6353: 6333: 6313: 6108: 5967: 4194: 3950: 3866: 3602: 3532:, originally its own town, Potwin has now been surrounded by the City of 3286: 2948: 2893: 1219:). US 40 is coincident with I-70 west from Topeka. According to the 1044:

Topeka has struggled with the burden of racial discrimination even after

505: 5073: 5001:"Granddaughters of White Plume - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society" 3180:" originated in a sermon of Sheldon's at Central Congregational Church. 826: 6773: 6723: 6533: 6413: 6377: 6363: 6303: 6283: 6001: 5938: 5796: 4328: 4308: 4233: 4163: 4147: 4113: 4062: 4028: 3310: 3306: 3290: 2913: 2838: 1064: 461: 7154: 6814: 6643: 6553: 6487: 6433: 6383: 6337: 6293: 6206: 6159: 4678: 4489: 4460: 4418: 3537: 3533: 3355: 3330: 2778: 1152: 867: 859: 615: 262: 199: 7090:‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. 3481:, a major drag racing and road racing course just south of the city. 1028:

Monroe Elementary, a segregated school that figured in the historic

630:

in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeast Kansas, in the

6703: 6463: 6393: 4256: 3421: 3413: 3253: 2978: 1174: 1101: 1073: 994: 983: 922: 904:

in 1861 as the 34th state. Topeka was chosen as the capital, with

875: 871: 863: 825: 820: 772: 497: 476: 6950: 5313:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Topeka MUNI AP, KS" 4761:"QuickFacts; Topeka, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010" 931:

State officers first used the state capitol in 1869, moving from

763:

laid claim to large parts of North America. In 1762, late in the

6911: 6800: 6713: 6623: 6423: 6162:, including historical information about its counties and cities 4271: 4213: 4130: 4096: 4008: 3994: 3966: 3340: 3326: 2903: 1264: 855: 846:, an "idea man", who became mayor of Topeka and founder of the 680:

The city is well known for the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case

7123: 6850: 6221: 4645: 4429:

during the early morning hours and makes intermediate stops at

3325:

is the largest insurance employer, with about 1,800 employees.

3321:

warehousing, and utilities (5.8%); and wholesale trade (3.2%).

2793:

were 69.7% of the population in 2010, down from 86.3% in 1970.

1114:

In 1989, Topeka became a motorsports mecca with the opening of

968:

Early in the 20th century, another kind of boom, this time the

759:

of North America. From the 16th to the mid-18th centuries, the

4368:

where it passes through Topeka. Other major highways include:

4276: 4238: 3043: 787:, from France for $ 15 million (~$ 371 million in 2023). 583: 6087: 4398:

base, home of the highly decorated 190th Air Refueling Wing.

6949: 5179:

We're Not In Kansas Anymore. Well, We Are — Google, Kansas.

4390:(FOE) formerly known as Forbes Field is in south Topeka in 946:

Although the drought of 1860 and the ensuing period of the

589: 574: 5478: 5435: 4840:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), 3521:, the last city-chartered university in the United States. 3329:

is the largest transportation employer, with about 1,100.

553: 5767: 5503: 3187:

stained glass (another is St. Luke's United Methodist in

854:

were regularly docking at the Topeka landing, depositing

6173: 4364:

all go through the City of Topeka. I-335 is part of the

3536:, though it maintains its own traditions, including the 4937:"Topeka's Roots: the Prairie Potato — Barbara Burgess" 4530:(fiber, DSL, and fixed wireless), and other providers. 1183:

Topeka is in north east Kansas at the intersection of

943:, the chief slave escape passage and free-trade road. 638:, the population of the city was 126,587. The Topeka 4724: 4722: 598: 586: 5733:. Greater Topeka Chamber of Commerce. Archived from 4673: 4671: 580: 571: 7085: 7052: 7034: 6984: 6961: 6910: 5529:"2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status" 4410:(MCI) in Kansas City is the closest major airport. 3074:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2987: 2977: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2902: 2892: 2887: 2877: 577: 548: 538: 528: 516: 504: 487: 470: 460: 445: 430: 422: 406: 398: 387: 382: 374: 366: 358: 347: 342: 331: 313: 303: 298: 288: 280: 268: 256: 248: 44: 3432:Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site 3005:*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population. 2753:size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0. 5582:"City repeals ordinance banning domestic battery" 5315:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4784: 4782: 1159:to "honor that moving gesture" on April 1, 2010 ( 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 4755: 4753: 4751: 3710:State Office Building (2001), facing the capitol 1106:Downtown Topeka skyline at night, seen from the 5575: 5573: 5412: 5410: 976:was founded there in 1902, lasting until 1912. 5041:http://history.rays-place.com/ks/sh-church.htm 3213:Topeka also has a claim in the history of the 3191:; another is the Emmanuel Episcopal Church in 3176:, and was the site where the famous question " 2710:, and 11.91% (15,071) from two or more races. 2381:Topeka, Kansas – racial and ethnic composition 7135: 6862: 6249:Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction 6233: 4679:"City of Topeka - Office of the City Manager" 4551:Medical Clinic and Topeka ER & Hospital. 3818:Topeka is the home of a daily newspaper, the 916:. In fall 1864, a stockade fort, later named 658:Counties, had a population of 233,870 in the 30:"Topeka" redirects here. For other uses, see 8: 4790:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021" 4425:. Service is via the Chicago-to-Los Angeles 3515:Old Prairie Town at Ward-Meade Historic Site 1278:), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1887–present 5958: 5956: 4792:. United States Census Bureau. May 29, 2022 4519:Sanitation: Shawnee County Waste Management 4414:(TOP) is located in Topeka's Oakland area. 3688:Old Governor's Mansion (1887), replaced by 1067:during the tornado. (The city is home of a 677:. In 1857, Topeka was chartered as a city. 665:The city, laid out in 1854, was one of the 39:State capital city in Kansas, United States 27:State capital city of Kansas, United States 7142: 7128: 7120: 6869: 6855: 6847: 6240: 6226: 6218: 6154:List of books about Shawnee County, Kansas 3501:Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library 3490:Reinisch Rose Garden and Doran Rock Garden 2833:, 4.10% from other races, and 3.26% from 2071: 1270: 696:in public schools to be unconstitutional. 41: 6954:Map of Kansas highlighting Shawnee County 5092: 5090: 5088: 4844:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3694:in 1963 and demolished the following year 3166:in 1901. It is also the home of Reverend 3146:Topeka is sometimes cited as the home of 3134:Learn how and when to remove this message 2841:of any race were 8.9% of the population. 830:An 1869 bird's-eye illustration of Topeka 6196:) is being considered for deletion. See 5615:"Taylor will again prosecute city cases" 5151:Hollingsworth, Barbara (April 1, 2010). 4406:is the next closest commercial airport; 4184: 3943: 3859: 3578: 3508:, famous as the birthplace of the first 2378: 848:Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad 838:through Topeka to the newly established 7712:1854 establishments in Kansas Territory 5335:"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Topeka" 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5142:, Topeka Capital-Journal, March 1, 2010 4619: 3663: 3547:Kansas Judicial Center, where both the 3263:Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway 2419: 2410: 991:, a former rail station, opened in 1927 547: 527: 503: 469: 459: 381: 373: 341: 297: 279: 247: 212: 186: 156: 59: 6181:Topeka – Directory of Public Officials 6111:List of internet providers for Topeka. 6109:https://broadbandnow.com/Kansas/Topeka 6060:from the original on September 8, 2015 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 4814:. United States Postal Service. 2012. 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4504:Cable: Cox Communications and AT&T 4459:provides bus service westward towards 3242:, a pro-LGBT home where volunteers of 2874: 2091: 1083:of modern academic and support space. 807:. About 60 miles (97 km) west of 362:61.44 sq mi (159.14 km) 354:62.76 sq mi (162.53 km) 5621:from the original on November 5, 2013 5594:from the original on November 5, 2013 5074:http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/2231 4476:Topeka Metropolitan Transit Authority 3426:Abraham Lincoln statue in Topeka park 3418:The capitol building, built 1866–1903 783:, which included most of the land of 683:Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 673:immediately after the passage of the 537: 515: 486: 444: 429: 421: 405: 397: 386: 365: 357: 346: 330: 312: 302: 287: 267: 255: 205: 73:Downtown skyline from Burnett's Mound 7: 7737:Populated places established in 1854 5100:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 4885:"Supreme Court of the United States 4767:from the original on August 24, 2021 3323:Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas 3072:adding citations to reliable sources 7742:State capitals in the United States 5910:Kansas Department of Transportation 5882:Kansas Department of Transportation 5854:Kansas Department of Transportation 5826:Kansas Department of Transportation 5550:Elliott, Kevin (January 22, 2009). 4730:"Profile of Topeka, Kansas in 2020" 4439:Kansas Department of Transportation 4417:Passenger rail service provided by 3748:(serving west and southwest Topeka) 3742:(serving east and southeast Topeka) 3336:Major employers in Topeka include: 2060:Source 2: National Weather Service 370:1.31 sq mi (3.39 km) 6877:Municipalities and communities of 5919:from the original on July 6, 2022. 5891:from the original on July 6, 2022. 5863:from the original on July 6, 2022. 5835:from the original on July 6, 2022. 5674:from the original on March 6, 2011 5580:Hrenchir, Tim (October 11, 2011). 5205:"A different kind of company name" 5052:"Church history of Topeka, Kansas" 4685:from the original on March 2, 2013 4656:from the original on July 13, 2018 4567:List of Washburn University alumni 4561:List of people from Topeka, Kansas 3792:Health Center (St. Francis Campus) 3721:Elementary and secondary education 3567:, home of the Kansas Hall of Fame. 3442:Kansas Children's Discovery Center 3386:University of Kansas Health System 2081: 25: 6200:to help reach a consensus. › 6028:Federal Communications Commission 5998:Federal Communications Commission 5935:Federal Communications Commission 5613:Capital, The (October 12, 2011). 5211:from the original on May 30, 2010 5153:"Blog: All things Google, Topeka" 4818:from the original on May 25, 2019 4736:from the original on June 8, 2022 4408:Kansas City International Airport 4394:. Forbes Field also serves as an 3786:School of Nursing (Topeka Campus) 1274:Climate data for Topeka, Kansas ( 771:west of the Mississippi River to 7747:Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas 7727:Cities in Shawnee County, Kansas 4578: 4412:Philip Billard Municipal Airport 3779:Washburn Institute of Technology 3699: 3681: 3666: 3366:Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company 3295:Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company 3048: 567: 188: 173: 161: 138: 124: 110: 94: 80: 66: 5793:"City of Topeka - City Council" 5640:Fry, Steve (October 12, 2011). 5280:"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map" 4763:. United States Census Bureau. 4732:. United States Census Bureau. 4516:Water and sewer: City of Topeka 3648:The current mayor of Topeka is 3059:needs additional citations for 2735:Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 1139:On March 1, 2010, Topeka Mayor 5554:. CJOnline.com. Archived from 4889:, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) (USSC+)" 4870:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 4842:English Pronouncing Dictionary 4507:Satellite TV: Dish and DirecTV 3530:Potwin Place Historic District 2723:Native American (non-Hispanic) 1095:opened in 1988, replacing the 819:Pappan brothers established a 1: 5994:"FMQ FM Radio Database Query" 5964:"Station Information Profile" 5931:"AMQ AM Radio Database Query" 5903:"USD 345 School District Map" 5875:"USD 437 School District Map" 5847:"USD 450 School District Map" 5819:"USD 501 School District Map" 4707:. United States Census Bureau 3381:Topeka Public Schools USD 501 2727:Alaskan Native (non-Hispanic) 1891:Average snowfall inches (cm) 1237:Köppen climate classification 1179:Aerial image of Topeka (2003) 885:Topeka was a bastion for the 640:metropolitan statistical area 5644:CJOnline.com. Archived from 5552:"Crime falls 6.4% in Topeka" 4447:Burlington Northern Santa Fe 3346:Capitol Federal Savings Bank 1155:jokingly announced it would 866:and returning eastward with 5772:United States Census Bureau 5508:United States Census Bureau 5465:United States Census Bureau 5422:United States Census Bureau 5401:United States Census Bureau 5383:United States Census Bureau 5254:United States Census Bureau 5133:Topeka to be Google, Kansas 5072:Kansas Historical Society, 4965:King, Dick (20 Nov. 2005). 4887:Brown v. Board of Education 4812:"USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code" 4705:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 3231:Southern Poverty Law Center 3204:Episcopal Diocese of Kansas 1961:Average precipitation days 1607:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1467:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1221:United States Census Bureau 1030:Brown v. Board of Education 1006:Brown v. Board of Education 721:of sound". Mixed-heritage 399: • Estimate 7763: 6160:List of books about Kansas 6157: 6150:List of books about Topeka 6147: 5642:"Staff layoffs anger D.A." 5587:The Topeka Capital-Journal 5337:. National Weather Service 5165:The Topeka Capital-Journal 4970:'Topeka' rooted in spuds". 4564: 4558: 4400:Manhattan Regional Airport 3806: 3641: 3492:, both parts of Gage Park. 3376:Sports Car Club of America 3351:CoreFirst Bank & Trust 3164:baptism of the Holy Spirit 2059: 2054: 1273: 1195:which is a portion of the 739:Timeline of Topeka, Kansas 736: 642:, which includes Shawnee, 29: 7161: 7095: 6947: 6891: 6255: 5668:"Westboro Baptist Church" 5250:"US Gazetteer files 2010" 3834:Kaw Valley Senior Monthly 3824:; a bi-weekly newspaper, 3725:Topeka is served by four 3309:Printing and Publishing. 2997: 2882: 2762:American Community Survey 2739:other race (non-Hispanic) 2692:black or African-American 2677:2020 United States census 2586:Mixed race or multiracial 2452:Black or African American 2365: 2352: 2337: 2322: 2307: 2292: 2277: 2262: 2247: 2232: 2217: 2202: 2187: 2172: 2157: 2142: 2127: 2112: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2007: 1960: 1890: 1816: 1746: 1676: 1606: 1536: 1466: 1396: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1252:USDA plant hardiness zone 1215:(about 30 miles west of 1207:(about 50 miles east of 1157:change its name to Topeka 1149:Google's fiber experiment 900:, it was admitted to the 799:made their way west from 426:2,000/sq mi (780/km) 213: 208:Interactive map of Topeka 206: 187: 157: 60: 51: 6198:templates for discussion 5230:The Google Official Blog 4646:"Mayor - City of Topeka" 4543:, Stormont-Vail and The 3759:Post-secondary education 3620:Indoor American football 3485:Kansas Museum of History 3238:street from them is the 3150:, as it was the site of 3009:2017 population: 126,624 1099:, which opened in 1964. 1069:National Weather Service 1051:On June 8, 1966, Topeka 1037:was opened by President 974:Smith Automobile Company 767:, France secretly ceded 378:938 ft (286 m) 6024:"TVQ TV Database Query" 5357:"U.S. Decennial Census" 4388:Topeka Regional Airport 3809:Media in Topeka, Kansas 3746:Auburn–Washburn USD 437 3740:Shawnee Heights USD 450 3644:Mayor of Topeka, Kansas 3223:Westboro Baptist Church 3210:structure in the city. 2857:median household income 2855:As of 2000, the city's 1276:Topeka Regional Airport 1199:running from Topeka to 1053:was struck by a tornado 927:Bird's-eye view in 1909 815:sisters married to the 781:purchased the territory 777:Treaty of Fontainebleau 709:The name "Topeka" is a 671:Eastern antislavery men 32:Topeka (disambiguation) 7732:County seats in Kansas 6955: 6880:Shawnee County, Kansas 4973:Topeka Capital-Journal 4051:Hot Adult Contemporary 3972:Contemporary Christian 3821:Topeka Capital-Journal 3754:(serving North Topeka) 3736:(serving inner Topeka) 3729:districts, including: 3565:Great Overland Station 3427: 3419: 3315:Clarksville, Tennessee 3266: 3221:Topeka is home of the 2745:, and 16.39% (20,749) 1191:. It is the origin of 1180: 1111: 1079: 1035:National Historic Site 1000: 992: 989:Great Overland Station 928: 831: 801:Independence, Missouri 147:Great Overland Station 145:Railyard buildings at 6953: 5768:"U.S. Census website" 5504:"U.S. Census website" 5479:"Explore Census Data" 5436:"Explore Census Data" 4947:on September 27, 2017 4539:Topeka has two major 4465:Kansas City, Missouri 3826:The Topeka Metro News 3625:National Arena League 3479:Heartland Park Topeka 3425: 3417: 3265:shops in Topeka, 1943 3257: 2760:The 2016-2020 5-year 2706:, 6.09% (7,707) from 2366:U.S. Decennial Census 2073:Historical population 1677:Mean minimum °F (°C) 1397:Mean maximum °F (°C) 1178: 1116:Heartland Park Topeka 1105: 1088:Forbes Air Force Base 1077: 998: 987: 954:Lincoln College, now 937:National Park Service 926: 829: 809:Kansas City, Missouri 765:French and Indian War 632:Central United States 489: • Summer ( 233:39.03472°N 95.69556°W 118:Topeka Public Library 7108:United States portal 6090:on September 6, 2019 5737:on September 9, 2007 5700:. September 23, 2014 5531:. U.S. Census Bureau 5286:on February 27, 2014 4545:University of Kansas 3790:University of Kansas 3674:Kansas State Capitol 3525:Oakland Neighborhood 3451:Kansas State Capitol 3371:Hill's Pet Nutrition 3299:Hill's Pet Nutrition 3193:Cumberland, Maryland 3178:What would Jesus do? 3156:Bethel Bible College 3068:improve this article 2989:Total property crime 2731:Asian (non-Hispanic) 2719:Black (non-Hispanic) 2715:White (non-Hispanic) 1327:Record high °F (°C) 1203:. Topeka is also on 941:Underground Railroad 910:Kansas State Capitol 675:Kansas–Nebraska Bill 423: • Density 88:Kansas State Capitol 5731:"Largest Employers" 5558:on February 2, 2010 5104:on August 12, 2012. 5011:on January 19, 2015 4941:www.barbburgess.com 4594:Great Flood of 1951 4176:television stations 3768:Washburn University 3570:The Upstage Gallery 3519:Washburn University 3437:Evel Knievel Museum 3391:Washburn University 3279:Washburn University 2969:Motor vehicle theft 2934:Total violent crime 2883:Crime rates* (2018) 2791:Non-Hispanic Whites 2737:, 0.36% (458) from 2391: 2074: 2008:Average snowy days 1747:Record low °F (°C) 1537:Daily mean °F (°C) 956:Washburn University 887:free-state movement 686:, which overturned 626:. It is along the 238:39.03472; -95.69556 229: / 7717:Capitals of Kansas 6956: 6004:on August 25, 2009 5941:on August 25, 2009 5235:2010-05-30 at the 5184:2016-10-12 at the 5158:2011-06-06 at the 5138:2011-08-07 at the 5079:2011-07-28 at the 5046:2017-02-02 at the 4978:2014-06-27 at the 4873:. Merriam-Webster. 4512:Kansas Gas Service 4396:Air National Guard 4153:Adult contemporary 3830:Topeka Metro Voice 3773:Friends University 3555:for the state sit. 3496:Topeka High School 3455:John Steuart Curry 3428: 3420: 3410:Points of interest 3269:Being the state's 3267: 3152:Charles Fox Parham 2924:Aggravated assault 2783:population density 2747:Hispanic or Latino 2690:, 10.44% (13,218) 2612:Hispanic or Latino 2379: 2072: 1181: 1112: 1080: 1023:Hayden High School 1018:Topeka High School 1011:racial integration 1001: 999:Rail yards in 1944 993: 929: 832: 694:racial segregation 689:Plessy v. Ferguson 390:State capital city 367: • Water 350:State capital city 132:Topeka High School 54:State capital city 7694: 7693: 7117: 7116: 6844: 6843: 6084:www.greyhound.com 5974:on March 19, 2006 5912:. June 10, 2016. 5884:. June 10, 2016. 5856:. June 10, 2016. 5828:. June 10, 2016. 5122:on June 18, 2006. 4404:Manhattan, Kansas 4341: 4340: 4160: 4159: 3999:Twin Falls, Idaho 3937: 3936: 3796:Rasmussen College 3630: 3629: 3608:Mid-Plains League 3470:Combat Air Museum 3461:Kansas Expocentre 3453:, with murals by 3229:according to the 3144: 3143: 3136: 3118: 3029:domestic violence 3021: 3020: 2861:per capita income 2835:two or more races 2717:, 9.93% (12,574) 2673: 2672: 2402: 2399:NH = Non-Hispanic 2395:Race / ethnicity 2390: 2372: 2371: 2064: 2063: 1233:humid continental 1209:Manhattan, Kansas 1041:on May 17, 2004. 933:Constitution Hall 844:Cyrus K. Holliday 761:Kingdom of France 743:History of Kansas 669:towns founded by 560: 559: 407: • Rank 359: • Land 304: • Type 102:Constitution Hall 16:(Redirected from 7754: 7722:Cities in Kansas 7241:Cottonwood Falls 7144: 7137: 7130: 7121: 7109: 7102: 6952: 6903: 6896: 6886: 6881: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6848: 6835:Charlotte Amalie 6271:Washington, D.C. 6242: 6235: 6228: 6219: 6177: 6176: 6174:Official website 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6126:www.cjonline.com 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6086:. Archived from 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6030:. Archived from 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6000:. Archived from 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5970:. Archived from 5960: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5937:. Archived from 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5907: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5879: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5823: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5799:on June 13, 2013 5795:. Archived from 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5764: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5648:on July 10, 2012 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5617:. CJOnline.com. 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5577: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5309: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5256:. Archived from 5246: 5240: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5201: 5195: 5175: 5169: 5149: 5143: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5118:. Archived from 5116:"Hayden History" 5112: 5106: 5105: 5094: 5083: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5007:. Archived from 4997: 4991: 4988: 4982: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4943:. Archived from 4933: 4927: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4894:. Archived from 4893: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4642: 4636: 4631: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4494:Home telephone: 4461:Denver, Colorado 4188:Digital Channel 4185: 3944: 3860: 3784:Baker University 3703: 3685: 3670: 3579: 3553:Court of Appeals 3397:Arts and culture 3139: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3083:"Topeka, Kansas" 3076: 3052: 3044: 2875: 2823:African American 2741:, 6.49% (8,216) 2729:, 1.61% (2,043) 2721:, 0.92% (1,169) 2704:Pacific Islander 2698:, 1.64% (2,073) 2694:, 1.36% (1,723) 2534:Pacific Islander 2396: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2075: 2011: 1964: 1271: 1246:climate (Köppen 1217:Lawrence, Kansas 1161:April Fools' Day 1097:White Lakes Mall 1055:rated F5 on the 906:Charles Robinson 836:Fort Leavenworth 753:Native Americans 725:Native American 602: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 556: 494: 244: 243: 241: 240: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 194:Location within 192: 177: 165: 142: 128: 114: 98: 84: 70: 42: 21: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7157: 7148: 7118: 7113: 7107: 7100: 7091: 7081: 7048: 7030: 6987: 6980: 6957: 6945: 6906: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6884: 6879: 6875: 6845: 6840: 6839: 6251: 6246: 6212:Topeka city map 6201: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6163: 6156: 6146: 6144:Further reading 6141: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5962: 5961: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5888: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5860: 5849: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5832: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5766: 5765: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5483:data.census.gov 5477: 5476: 5472: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5440:data.census.gov 5434: 5433: 5429: 5416: 5415: 5408: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5311: 5310: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5260:on July 2, 2012 5248: 5247: 5243: 5239:. 1 April 2010. 5237:Wayback Machine 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5207:. Google, Inc. 5203: 5202: 5198: 5186:Wayback Machine 5176: 5172: 5160:Wayback Machine 5150: 5146: 5140:Wayback Machine 5131: 5127: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5081:Wayback Machine 5071: 5067: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5048:Wayback Machine 5038: 5034: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4980:Wayback Machine 4967: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4901:on May 29, 2010 4898: 4891: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4621: 4616: 4599:1966 F5 tornado 4584: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4537: 4485: 4469:Wichita, Kansas 4467:, southwest to 4457:Greyhound Lines 4427:Southwest Chief 4392:Pauline, Kansas 4366:Kansas Turnpike 4351: 4346: 4191:Analog Channel 4172: 4136:Classic country 3842: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3798:(Topeka Campus) 3775:(Topeka Campus) 3761: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3671: 3662: 3646: 3640: 3635: 3598:Topeka Warhawks 3577: 3412: 3404: 3399: 3252: 3200:Grace Cathedral 3168:Charles Sheldon 3140: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3077: 3075: 3065: 3053: 3042: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2943:Property crimes 2873: 2837:. Hispanics or 2827:Native American 2807: 2775: 2696:Native American 2478:Native American 2385: 2383: 2377: 2367: 2086: 2070: 2065: 2055:Source 1: NOAA 2009: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1229: 1213:U.S. Highway 40 1205:U.S. Highway 24 1201:Emporia, Kansas 1197:Kansas Turnpike 1189:U.S. Highway 75 1173: 1137: 1128: 1093:West Ridge Mall 982: 898:Bleeding Kansas 817:French-Canadian 793: 745: 735: 707: 702: 600: 570: 566: 552: 512: 488: 414: 308:Council-Manager 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 218: 216: 215: 209: 202: 183: 182: 181: 180: 171: 170: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 143: 135: 134: 129: 121: 120: 115: 106: 105: 104: 99: 91: 90: 85: 76: 75: 74: 71: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7760: 7758: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7707:Topeka, Kansas 7699: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7611:Sharon Springs 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7496:Medicine Lodge 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7451:Lincoln Center 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7124: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6990: 6986:Unincorporated 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6859: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6827: 6817: 6807: 6797: 6781: 6780: 6770: 6760: 6750: 6740: 6730: 6720: 6718:Salt Lake City 6710: 6700: 6690: 6680: 6670: 6660: 6650: 6640: 6630: 6620: 6610: 6600: 6590: 6580: 6570: 6560: 6550: 6540: 6530: 6528:Jefferson City 6520: 6510: 6500: 6490: 6480: 6470: 6460: 6450: 6440: 6430: 6420: 6410: 6400: 6390: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6350: 6340: 6330: 6320: 6310: 6300: 6290: 6274: 6273: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6209: 6203:Topeka, Kansas 6185: 6183: 6178: 6167: 6166:External links 6164: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6113: 6101: 6071: 6045: 6034:on May 8, 2009 6015: 5985: 5952: 5922: 5894: 5866: 5838: 5810: 5784: 5748: 5711: 5685: 5659: 5632: 5605: 5569: 5542: 5520: 5495: 5470: 5452: 5427: 5406: 5388: 5370: 5348: 5326: 5297: 5271: 5241: 5222: 5196: 5170: 5144: 5125: 5107: 5084: 5065: 5032: 5022: 4992: 4983: 4958: 4928: 4912: 4876: 4856: 4850: 4829: 4803: 4778: 4747: 4718: 4696: 4667: 4650:www.topeka.org 4637: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4573: 4570: 4559:Main article: 4556: 4555:Notable people 4553: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4492: 4484: 4481: 4463:, eastward to 4423:Topeka Station 4350: 4349:Transportation 4347: 4345: 4344:Infrastructure 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4174:The following 4171: 4168: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3993:Translator of 3991: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3948: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3846:radio stations 3844:The following 3841: 3838: 3815: 3812: 3807:Main article: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752:Seaman USD 345 3749: 3743: 3737: 3734:Topeka USD 501 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3708:Charles Curtis 3705: 3698: 3696: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3615:Topeka Tropics 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3545: 3542:Fourth of July 3527: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3448: 3439: 3434: 3411: 3408: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3251: 3248: 3244:Planting Peace 3240:Equality House 3208:Gothic Revival 3148:Pentecostalism 3142: 3141: 3056: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2888:Violent crimes 2885: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2844:Of the 52,190 2806: 2803: 2774: 2771: 2733:, 0.11% (135) 2702:, 0.12% (153) 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1269: 1228: 1225: 1172: 1169: 1136: 1135:Google, Kansas 1133: 1127: 1124: 1078:Topeka in 1980 1039:George W. Bush 981: 978: 795:In the 1840s, 792: 789: 755:inhabited the 734: 731: 706: 703: 701: 698: 624:Shawnee County 558: 557: 550: 546: 545: 542: 536: 535: 532: 526: 525: 520: 514: 513: 510: 508: 502: 501: 495: 485: 484: 474: 468: 467: 464: 458: 457: 450: 443: 442: 435: 428: 427: 424: 420: 419: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 385: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 345: 344: 340: 339: 336: 329: 328: 318: 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 296: 295: 292: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 211: 210: 207: 204: 203: 196:Shawnee County 193: 185: 184: 178: 172: 166: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 144: 137: 136: 130: 123: 122: 116: 109: 108: 107: 100: 93: 92: 86: 79: 78: 77: 72: 65: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 46:Topeka, Kansas 45: 38: 26: 24: 18:Google, Kansas 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7759: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Junction City 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7246:Council Grove 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7140: 7138: 7133: 7131: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7101:Kansas portal 7098: 7097: 7094: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6885:United States 6882: 6872: 6867: 6865: 6860: 6858: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6638:Oklahoma City 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6254: 6250: 6243: 6238: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6105: 6102: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6038:September 18, 6033: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6016: 6008:September 18, 6003: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5978:September 18, 5973: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5945:September 18, 5940: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5870: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 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4880: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4851:3-12-539683-2 4847: 4843: 4839: 4838:Jones, Daniel 4833: 4830: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4586:Kansas portal 4576: 4571: 4568: 4562: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4488:Electricity: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451:Union Pacific 4449:railroad and 4448: 4444: 4443:Oklahoma City 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4421:stops at the 4420: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 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3857: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3813: 3810: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727:public school 3720: 3715: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3549:Supreme Court 3546: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3189:Dubuque, Iowa 3186: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3138: 3135: 3127: 3124:December 2014 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: – 3084: 3080: 3079:Find sources: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3057:This article 3055: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3017: 3014: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2959:Larceny-theft 2956: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815:racial makeup 2812: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2787:racial makeup 2784: 2780: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482:Alaska Native 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2374: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 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Kansas 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 744: 740: 733:Early history 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 704: 699: 697: 695: 692:and declared 691: 690: 685: 684: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 634:. As of the 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 594: 564: 555: 551: 543: 541: 533: 531: 524: 521: 519: 509: 507: 499: 496: 492: 482: 478: 475: 473: 465: 463: 455: 452:232,670 (US: 451: 449: 446: • 440: 437:150,003 (US: 436: 434: 431: • 425: 418: 413: 409: 401: 393: 391: 388: • 377: 369: 361: 353: 351: 348: • 338:Stephen Wade 337: 335: 332: • 326: 322: 319: 317: 314: • 309: 306: 293: 291: 283: 276: 273: 271: 264: 261: 259: 252:United States 251: 242: 214:Coordinates: 201: 197: 191: 176: 169: 164: 148: 141: 133: 127: 119: 113: 103: 97: 89: 83: 69: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7686:Yates Center 7671:Westmoreland 7635: 7616:Smith Center 7566:Phillipsburg 7391:Johnson City 7376:Independence 7151:County seats 7077:Williamsport 6934: 6900: 6899: 6829: 6819: 6809: 6799: 6789: 6784:Territories: 6783: 6782: 6772: 6762: 6752: 6742: 6732: 6722: 6712: 6702: 6692: 6682: 6672: 6662: 6652: 6642: 6632: 6622: 6612: 6602: 6592: 6582: 6572: 6562: 6552: 6542: 6532: 6522: 6512: 6502: 6492: 6482: 6472: 6462: 6452: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6422: 6418:Indianapolis 6412: 6402: 6392: 6382: 6372: 6362: 6352: 6342: 6332: 6322: 6312: 6302: 6292: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6191: 6129:. Retrieved 6125: 6116: 6104: 6092:. Retrieved 6088:the original 6083: 6074: 6064:November 26, 6062:. Retrieved 6048: 6036:. Retrieved 6032:the original 6018: 6006:. Retrieved 6002:the original 5988: 5976:. Retrieved 5972:the original 5943:. Retrieved 5939:the original 5925: 5897: 5869: 5841: 5813: 5801:. Retrieved 5797:the original 5787: 5775:. Retrieved 5739:. Retrieved 5735:the original 5702:. Retrieved 5698:The Guardian 5697: 5688: 5676:. Retrieved 5662: 5650:. Retrieved 5646:the original 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5608: 5596:. Retrieved 5585: 5560:. Retrieved 5556:the original 5545: 5533:. Retrieved 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5498: 5488:December 15, 5486:. Retrieved 5482: 5473: 5455: 5445:December 15, 5443:. Retrieved 5439: 5430: 5391: 5373: 5361:. Retrieved 5359:. Census.gov 5351: 5339:. Retrieved 5329: 5317:. Retrieved 5288:. Retrieved 5284:the original 5274: 5262:. Retrieved 5258:the original 5244: 5225: 5213:. Retrieved 5199: 5188: 5173: 5163: 5147: 5128: 5120:the original 5110: 5102:the original 5068: 5055:. Retrieved 5035: 5025: 5013:. Retrieved 5009:the original 5005:www.kshs.org 5004: 4995: 4986: 4972: 4961: 4949:. Retrieved 4945:the original 4940: 4931: 4915: 4903:. Retrieved 4896:the original 4886: 4879: 4868: 4859: 4841: 4832: 4822:February 15, 4820:. Retrieved 4806: 4794:. Retrieved 4769:. Retrieved 4738:. Retrieved 4709:. Retrieved 4699: 4689:November 26, 4687:. Retrieved 4658:. Retrieved 4649: 4640: 4605: 4538: 4473: 4455: 4416: 4386: 4352: 4173: 4161: 4085:Classic hits 3939: 3938: 3855: 3854: 3843: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3762: 3724: 3690: 3654:City Council 3650:Mike Padilla 3647: 3510:golden eagle 3474:Forbes Field 3465:Landon Arena 3405: 3335: 3319: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3220: 3215:Baháʼí Faith 3212: 3197: 3182: 3173:In His Steps 3171: 3170:, author of 3145: 3130: 3121: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3078: 3066:Please help 3061:verification 3058: 3026: 3022: 3012: 2999: 2865:poverty line 2854: 2850: 2843: 2808: 2799: 2795: 2776: 2767:poverty line 2759: 2755: 2751: 2712: 2685: 2682: 2674: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2398: 2386: 2380: 2068:Demographics 1821:inches (mm) 1257: 1247: 1239: 1230: 1182: 1145:fiber optics 1138: 1129: 1126:21st century 1120: 1113: 1108:Kansas River 1085: 1081: 1057:Fujita scale 1050: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1027: 1015: 1004: 1002: 980:20th century 967: 960: 953: 945: 930: 895: 884: 833: 805:Oregon Trail 797:wagon trains 794: 791:19th century 757:Great Plains 746: 727:Joseph James 715:Kansas River 708: 687: 681: 679: 664: 628:Kansas River 608:capital city 562: 561: 334:City Manager 321:Mike Padilla 290:Incorporated 36: 7581:St. Francis 7501:Minneapolis 7436:Leavenworth 7401:Kansas City 7301:Garden City 7216:Clay Center 6988:communities 6930:Silver Lake 6895:County seat 6558:Carson City 6458:Baton Rouge 6408:Springfield 6368:Tallahassee 6318:Little Rock 6186:‹ The 6131:October 15, 6080:"Greyhound" 5777:January 31, 5015:January 19, 4660:January 22, 4535:Health care 4435:Kansas City 4182:to Topeka: 3852:to Topeka: 3691:Cedar Crest 3559:Cedar Crest 3540:brunch and 3259:Blacksmiths 3206:is a large 3160:glossolalia 3033:Chad Taylor 2811:2000 census 2805:2000 census 2773:2010 census 2743:Multiracial 2708:other races 2614:(any race) 2562:alone (NH) 2536:alone (NH) 2510:alone (NH) 2484:alone (NH) 2454:alone (NH) 2428:alone (NH) 2375:2020 census 2353:2021 (est.) 1963:(≥ 0.01 in) 1244:subtropical 1165:genericized 1141:Bill Bunten 1061:Bill Kurtis 963:speculation 918:Fort Simple 711:Kansa-Osage 660:2010 census 636:2020 census 620:county seat 236: / 7701:Categories 7666:Wellington 7661:Washington 7596:Scott City 7506:Mound City 7481:Marysville 7371:Hutchinson 7331:Greensburg 7326:Great Bend 7291:Fort Scott 7256:Dodge City 7206:Burlington 7196:Belleville 7036:Ghost town 6758:Charleston 6728:Montpelier 6668:Providence 6658:Harrisburg 6508:Saint Paul 6428:Des Moines 6328:Sacramento 6288:Montgomery 6158:See also: 6148:See also: 6094:January 3, 5741:August 14, 5190:TechCrunch 4771:August 24, 4614:References 4565:See also: 4522:Internet: 4170:Television 4068:Adult hits 3947:Frequency 3863:Frequency 3642:See also: 3633:Government 3506:Topeka Zoo 3235:homophobic 3227:hate group 3094:newspapers 2846:households 2817:was 78.5% 2809:As of the 2777:As of the 2560:Other race 2411:Pop. 2020 2408:Pop. 2010 2405:Pop. 2000 2010:(≥ 0.1 in) 970:automobile 882:comforts. 852:steamboats 840:Fort Riley 737:See also: 719:euphonious 667:Free-State 612:U.S. state 554:topeka.org 383:Population 299:Government 224:95°41′44″W 221:39°02′05″N 7546:Oskaloosa 7511:Ness City 7486:McPherson 7466:Manhattan 7416:La Crosse 7346:Hill City 7321:Gove City 7271:Ellsworth 7261:El Dorado 7236:Concordia 7226:Coldwater 7086:Footnotes 7054:Townships 6925:Rossville 6795:Pago Pago 6698:Nashville 6478:Annapolis 6448:Frankfort 5803:March 27, 5678:March 21, 4951:March 11, 4609:, 3 ships 4541:hospitals 4526:(cable), 4483:Utilities 4402:(MHK) in 4014:Christian 3989:Christian 3716:Education 3446:Gage Park 3361:Frito-Lay 3303:Frito-Lay 2821:, 11.7% 2368:2010-2020 1261:lightning 1235:climate ( 1171:Geography 1086:In 1974, 948:Civil War 914:limestone 891:Lecompton 769:Louisiana 749:millennia 747:For many 656:Wabaunsee 648:Jefferson 606:) is the 530:FIPS code 518:Area code 506:ZIP Codes 472:Time zone 375:Elevation 7681:Winfield 7656:WaKeeney 7631:Syracuse 7626:Sublette 7621:Stockton 7586:St. John 7431:Lawrence 7341:Hiawatha 7316:Goodland 7296:Fredonia 7231:Columbus 7211:Cimmaron 7186:Atchison 7072:Monmouth 7044:Richland 6996:Berryton 6976:Wakarusa 6971:Tecumseh 6825:San Juan 6778:Cheyenne 6738:Richmond 6678:Columbia 6628:Columbus 6618:Bismarck 6588:Santa Fe 6388:Honolulu 6348:Hartford 6188:template 6058:Archived 5968:Arbitron 5914:Archived 5886:Archived 5858:Archived 5830:Archived 5704:March 4, 5672:Archived 5652:June 15, 5625:June 15, 5619:Archived 5598:June 15, 5592:Archived 5562:June 15, 5535:March 6, 5290:July 12, 5233:Archived 5215:April 1, 5209:Archived 5182:Archived 5156:Archived 5136:Archived 5077:Archived 5057:April 3, 5044:Archived 4976:Archived 4865:"Topeka" 4816:Archived 4765:Archived 4734:Archived 4711:July 24, 4683:Archived 4654:Archived 4572:See also 4528:AT&T 4496:AT&T 4431:Lawrence 4199:Network 4195:Callsign 4180:licensed 3951:Callsign 3867:Callsign 3850:licensed 3603:Baseball 3287:Wal-Mart 3158:, where 3040:Religion 2949:Burglary 2894:Homicide 2829:, 1.09% 2825:, 1.31% 1956:(43.05) 1817:Average 1742:(−20.0) 1737:(−14.4) 1687:(−14.9) 1682:(−17.8) 1263:, large 868:potatoes 850:. Soon, 618:and the 534:20-71000 7676:Wichita 7651:Ulysses 7641:Tribune 7576:Russell 7541:Osborne 7531:Oberlin 7471:Mankato 7446:Liberal 7411:Kinsley 7406:Kingman 7386:Jetmore 7366:Hugoton 7306:Garnett 7276:Emporia 7266:Elkhart 7251:Dighton 7181:Ashland 7176:Anthony 7166:Abilene 7021:Pauline 7016:Montara 6940:Willard 6805:Hagåtña 6768:Madison 6748:Olympia 6608:Raleigh 6578:Trenton 6568:Concord 6548:Lincoln 6518:Jackson 6498:Lansing 6468:Augusta 6378:Atlanta 6308:Phoenix 6277:States: 6260:Nation: 6190:below ( 5513:July 6, 5363:May 30, 5341:May 11, 5319:May 11, 5264:July 6, 4796:May 31, 4740:June 8, 4329:KTKA-TV 4322:48; 49 4309:KTMJ-CD 4253:WROB-LD 4234:WIBW-TV 4164:KANU-FM 4119:Country 4114:KTOP-FM 4063:KSAJ-FM 4034:Country 4029:WIBW-FM 3955:Format 3871:Format 3676:in 1912 3588:League 3544:Parade. 3311:Jostens 3307:Jostens 3291:Dillons 3271:capital 3261:at the 3250:Economy 3202:of the 3185:Tiffany 3108:scholar 2914:Robbery 2852:males. 2839:Latinos 2757:males. 2668:100.00% 2663:100.00% 2658:100.00% 2653:126,587 2648:127,473 2643:122,377 2632:16.39% 2629:13.36% 2623:20,749 2620:17,026 2617:10,847 2469:10.81% 2466:11.39% 2463:12,574 2460:13,775 2457:13,941 2446:64.18% 2443:69.69% 2440:75.07% 2437:81,243 2434:88,839 2431:91,869 2420:% 2020 2417:% 2010 2414:% 2000 2356:125,963 2343:126,587 2328:127,473 2313:122,377 2298:119,883 2283:115,266 2268:125,011 2253:119,484 1911:(0.25) 1732:(−8.4) 1727:(−2.4) 1717:(12.7) 1712:(14.4) 1707:(11.2) 1697:(−2.5) 1692:(−9.4) 1667:(−4.4) 1652:(14.2) 1647:(19.3) 1642:(20.7) 1637:(18.4) 1632:(12.8) 1617:(−4.3) 1612:(−6.7) 1602:(13.2) 1587:(13.9) 1582:(20.7) 1577:(25.5) 1572:(26.6) 1567:(24.2) 1562:(18.7) 1557:(13.1) 1542:(−1.0) 1532:(19.3) 1522:(12.9) 1517:(20.5) 1512:(27.2) 1507:(31.6) 1502:(32.3) 1497:(29.9) 1492:(24.7) 1487:(19.4) 1482:(13.9) 1462:(39.1) 1457:(18.8) 1452:(23.9) 1447:(31.2) 1442:(34.8) 1437:(37.9) 1432:(38.2) 1427:(35.4) 1422:(32.7) 1417:(30.1) 1412:(26.6) 1407:(21.1) 1402:(17.9) 1242:) or a 1227:Climate 1065:WIBW-TV 775:in the 700:History 644:Jackson 610:of the 549:Website 540:GNIS ID 466:Topekan 462:Demonym 402:125,963 394:126,587 281:Founded 275:Shawnee 249:Country 7636:Topeka 7606:Seneca 7591:Salina 7556:Ottawa 7551:Oswego 7536:Olathe 7526:Oakley 7521:Norton 7516:Newton 7476:Marion 7456:Lyndon 7426:Larned 7356:Howard 7351:Holton 7311:Girard 7286:Eureka 7201:Beloit 7191:Atwood 7155:Kansas 7026:Watson 7006:Elmont 6935:Topeka 6920:Auburn 6912:Cities 6902:Topeka 6815:Saipan 6708:Austin 6688:Pierre 6598:Albany 6538:Helena 6488:Boston 6438:Topeka 6338:Denver 6298:Juneau 6214:, KDOT 6207:Curlie 6193:Curlie 4923: 4905:May 7, 4848: 4606:Topeka 4490:Evergy 4445:. The 4437:. The 4419:Amtrak 4380:, and 4360:, and 4202:Notes 3984:K208FE 3958:Notes 3930:Sports 3874:Notes 3832:; and 3585:Sport 3575:Sports 3538:Easter 3534:Topeka 3356:Evergy 3331:Evergy 3305:, and 3233:. The 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3081: 3013:Source 2878:Topeka 2779:census 2626:8.86% 2606:6.49% 2603:3.57% 2600:2.29% 2597:8,216 2594:4,554 2591:2,804 2580:0.36% 2577:0.10% 2574:0.13% 2554:0.11% 2551:0.07% 2548:0.04% 2528:1.61% 2525:1.32% 2522:1.06% 2519:2,043 2516:1,687 2513:1,300 2502:0.92% 2499:1.08% 2496:1.15% 2493:1,169 2490:1,374 2487:1,413 2472:9.93% 2238:78,791 2223:67,833 2208:64,120 2193:50,022 2178:43,684 2163:33,608 2153:100.7% 2148:31,007 2138:166.9% 2133:15,452 2123:662.8% 2078:Census 1946:(2.5) 1941:(1.0) 1936:(0.0) 1931:(0.0) 1926:(0.0) 1921:(0.0) 1916:(0.0) 1906:(4.3) 1886:(927) 1861:(116) 1856:(101) 1851:(125) 1846:(131) 1812:(−32) 1807:(−32) 1802:(−21) 1767:(−12) 1762:(−22) 1757:(−32) 1752:(−31) 1722:(5.2) 1702:(3.8) 1672:(7.1) 1662:(0.6) 1657:(7.3) 1627:(6.6) 1622:(1.2) 1597:(1.1) 1592:(6.8) 1552:(7.6) 1547:(1.6) 1527:(6.6) 1477:(7.6) 1472:(4.7) 1283:Month 1211:) and 1153:Google 1110:(2005) 874:, and 862:, and 860:lumber 654:, and 616:Kansas 563:Topeka 544:485655 270:County 263:Kansas 200:Kansas 7601:Sedan 7571:Pratt 7561:Paola 7491:Meade 7461:Lyons 7441:Leoti 7421:Lakin 7361:Hoxie 7221:Colby 7067:Grove 7062:Dover 7001:Dover 6648:Salem 6398:Boise 6358:Dover 5917:(PDF) 5906:(PDF) 5889:(PDF) 5878:(PDF) 5861:(PDF) 5850:(PDF) 5833:(PDF) 5822:(PDF) 5030:74-5. 4899:(PDF) 4892:(PDF) 4510:Gas: 4378:US-75 4374:US-40 4370:US-24 4362:I-335 4358:I-470 4290:K33IC 4257:Buzzr 4144:107.7 4127:106.9 4110:102.9 4093:100.3 3840:Radio 3814:Print 3803:Media 3660:State 3582:Club 3115:JSTOR 3101:books 3000:Notes 2993:6,494 2979:Arson 2963:4,308 2871:Crime 2831:Asian 2819:White 2700:Asian 2688:white 2638:Total 2588:(NH) 2508:Asian 2426:White 2361:−0.5% 2348:−0.7% 2288:−7.8% 2258:51.6% 2243:16.2% 2213:28.2% 2198:14.5% 2183:30.0% 2118:5,790 2050:12.0 2003:98.1 1982:10.9 1979:11.9 1976:10.0 1951:(10) 1901:(13) 1896:(12) 1884:36.53 1881:(38) 1876:(45) 1871:(72) 1866:(89) 1841:(97) 1836:(57) 1831:(33) 1826:(23) 1797:(−9) 1792:(−2) 1772:(−3) 1460:102.3 1435:100.2 1430:100.7 1392:(46) 1387:(25) 1382:(29) 1377:(36) 1372:(43) 1367:(45) 1362:(46) 1357:(43) 1352:(39) 1347:(36) 1342:(34) 1337:(29) 1332:(26) 1322:Year 1193:I-335 1046:Brown 902:Union 876:wheat 864:flour 821:ferry 773:Spain 723:Kansa 652:Osage 500:(CDT) 498:UTC-5 477:UTC-6 454:200th 448:Metro 439:217th 433:Urban 412:222nd 316:Mayor 258:State 7646:Troy 7381:Iola 7336:Hays 7281:Erie 7171:Alma 7011:Kiro 6963:CDPs 6152:and 6133:2020 6096:2016 6066:2019 6040:2009 6010:2009 5980:2009 5947:2009 5805:2013 5779:2008 5743:2007 5706:2021 5680:2014 5654:2013 5627:2013 5600:2013 5564:2013 5537:2011 5515:2012 5490:2023 5447:2023 5365:2013 5343:2023 5321:2023 5292:2020 5266:2012 5217:2010 5059:2020 5017:2015 4953:2007 4921:ISBN 4907:2010 4846:ISBN 4824:2012 4798:2022 4773:2021 4742:2022 4713:2020 4691:2012 4662:2018 4604:USS 4498:and 4474:The 4433:and 4354:I-70 4272:KSNT 4214:KTWU 4178:are 4148:KMAJ 4131:KTPK 4097:KDVV 4080:KWIC 4076:99.3 4059:98.5 4046:KOZA 4042:96.9 4025:94.5 4009:KBUZ 4005:90.3 3995:KAWZ 3980:89.5 3967:KJTY 3963:88.1 3925:KTOP 3921:1490 3913:Talk 3909:News 3904:KMAJ 3900:1440 3892:Talk 3888:News 3883:WIBW 3848:are 3706:The 3638:City 3551:and 3463:and 3402:Arts 3341:BNSF 3327:BNSF 3289:and 3225:, a 3087:news 2904:Rape 2675:The 2571:458 2568:132 2565:160 2545:135 2339:2020 2333:4.2% 2324:2010 2318:2.1% 2309:2000 2303:4.0% 2294:1990 2279:1980 2273:4.6% 2264:1970 2249:1960 2234:1950 2228:5.8% 2219:1940 2204:1930 2189:1920 2174:1910 2168:8.4% 2159:1900 2144:1890 2129:1880 2114:1870 2099:1860 2087:Note 2082:Pop. 2047:2.8 2044:1.0 2041:0.2 2038:0.0 2035:0.0 2032:0.0 2029:0.0 2026:0.0 2023:0.2 2020:1.3 2017:2.8 2014:3.7 2000:5.8 1997:6.2 1994:7.9 1991:7.5 1988:8.8 1985:8.8 1973:8.4 1970:6.0 1967:5.9 1954:17.1 1879:1.49 1874:1.78 1869:2.85 1864:3.52 1859:4.55 1854:3.99 1849:4.92 1844:5.17 1839:3.81 1834:2.25 1829:1.31 1824:0.89 1787:(4) 1782:(6) 1777:(2) 1740:−4.0 1730:16.8 1725:27.7 1720:41.4 1715:54.8 1710:57.9 1705:52.2 1700:38.8 1695:27.5 1690:15.1 1680:−0.1 1670:44.9 1665:24.0 1660:33.1 1655:45.1 1650:57.5 1645:66.8 1640:69.3 1635:65.2 1630:55.0 1625:43.9 1620:34.1 1615:24.2 1610:20.0 1600:55.8 1595:33.9 1590:44.2 1585:57.0 1580:69.2 1575:77.9 1570:79.8 1565:75.5 1560:65.7 1555:55.5 1550:45.6 1545:34.9 1540:30.2 1530:66.7 1525:43.8 1520:55.2 1515:68.9 1510:81.0 1505:88.9 1500:90.2 1495:85.8 1490:76.4 1485:67.0 1480:57.1 1475:45.7 1470:40.4 1455:65.9 1450:75.1 1445:88.1 1440:94.7 1425:95.8 1420:90.8 1415:86.2 1410:79.9 1405:70.0 1400:64.3 1319:Dec 1316:Nov 1313:Oct 1310:Sep 1307:Aug 1304:Jul 1301:Jun 1298:May 1295:Apr 1292:Mar 1289:Feb 1286:Jan 1265:hail 1187:and 1185:I-70 1033:The 872:corn 856:meat 741:and 705:Name 415:KS: 410:US: 343:Area 294:1857 284:1854 198:and 179:Seal 168:Flag 7153:of 6205:at 4524:Cox 4500:Cox 4382:K-4 4334:ABC 4314:FOX 4294:TBN 4277:NBC 4239:CBS 4219:PBS 4102:AOR 4019:AFR 3879:580 3472:at 3444:in 3195:). 3154:'s 3070:by 2973:657 2953:910 2938:560 2928:345 2918:202 2725:or 2542:86 2539:43 2480:or 2103:759 1949:4.1 1944:1.0 1939:0.4 1934:0.0 1929:0.0 1924:0.0 1919:0.0 1914:0.0 1909:0.1 1904:1.7 1899:5.2 1894:4.6 1810:−26 1805:−26 1755:−25 1750:−23 1735:6.0 1685:5.2 1390:114 1370:110 1365:113 1360:114 1355:109 1350:103 1248:Cfa 1240:Dfa 622:of 614:of 603:-kə 601:PEE 599:tə- 523:785 491:DST 481:CST 417:5th 7703:: 6898:: 6883:, 6831:VI 6821:PR 6811:MP 6801:GU 6791:AS 6774:WY 6764:WI 6754:WV 6744:WA 6734:VA 6724:VT 6714:UT 6704:TX 6694:TN 6684:SD 6674:SC 6664:RI 6654:PA 6644:OR 6634:OK 6624:OH 6614:ND 6604:NC 6594:NY 6584:NM 6574:NJ 6564:NH 6554:NV 6544:NE 6534:MT 6524:MO 6514:MS 6504:MN 6494:MI 6484:MA 6474:MD 6464:ME 6454:LA 6444:KY 6434:KS 6424:IA 6414:IN 6404:IL 6394:ID 6384:HI 6374:GA 6364:FL 6354:DE 6344:CT 6334:CO 6324:CA 6314:AR 6304:AZ 6294:AK 6284:AL 6267:US 6124:. 6082:. 6056:. 6026:. 5996:. 5966:. 5955:^ 5933:. 5908:. 5880:. 5852:. 5824:. 5770:. 5751:^ 5714:^ 5696:. 5670:. 5590:. 5584:. 5572:^ 5506:. 5481:. 5463:. 5438:. 5420:. 5409:^ 5399:. 5381:. 5300:^ 5252:. 5162:. 5087:^ 5003:. 4939:. 4867:. 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