417:
these challenges to Mughal authority - this apparent weakness also led banditry to become a prevalent issue in the province. All these resulted in a negative impact on the economy and revenue, as well as a breakdown in the local administration. Aurangzeb reduced Rustam Dil Khan's rank in punishment, and later even removed him from his post. He was returned to his post as effective governor in 1706, as
Aurangzeb found difficulty in appointing officers with experience in the region. Aurangzeb also refused to assign more troops and military resources to Hyderabad Subah, since he needed them for his campaigns in the Deccan. Hence the period began to see an administrative breakdown, as officers of the province began to act in self-preservation rather than in service of the empire.
454:(sarvai Papanna), who had risen to power and status during the war of succession following Aurangzeb's death. Yusuf Khan was able to defeat Papadu, a highly publicized event in the empire. Yusuf Khan went on to deal with other rebellious local chiefs; however, his tenure was financially unstable, as his military campaigns did not yield enough money to fund themselves, and payments to his troops remained in arrears. Yusuf Khan died in 1711, following which the position of governor was empty for a year - it was eventually filled by Ibrahim Khan, but financial insolvency and administrative breakdown only accelerated.
267:
1668:
421:
been building up vast sums of money in the province during
Aurangzeb's reign. When Kam Bakhsh attempted to confiscate this, he was met with resistance from the governor, and so had him executed. Kam Bakhsh in general placed great financial pressure on the province, to secure his position as King of Golconda. However, his brother Shah Alam (recently crowned as Mughal emperor
479:
Hyderabad increasingly acted as a power base for
Mubariz Khan himself, rather than a subah of the empire. A major factor behind this was not just Mubariz Khan's skill as an administrator, but also the decline of the Mughal Empire itself - the imperial centre had deteriorated to the point that it simply could not enforce its authority on Mubariz Khan's activity.
333:(governor) of Hyderabad was Muhammad Ibrahim, a leading general of Golconda who had defected to the Mughals during its conquest of Golconda. Within two months however, Aurangzeb concluded this policy and transported many Golconda officials to other parts of the empire, stationing Mughal officers in their stead; Ruhullah Khan,
490:, governor of the six subahs of the Mughal Deccan. He served this post for the second time in the period 1720–1722, during which time he also began to consolidate his authority in the region. He came at odds with Mubariz Khan, who was a challenge to his authority in Hyderabad subah, but briefly left for Delhi to serve as
295:, a son of Shah Jahan and future emperor, was a key proponent of this, and events in 1656 led to him orchestrating an attack on the Sultanate, which was recalled by his father following a peace agreement. After Aurangzeb himself ascended the throne, he attacked the Golconda Sultanate, leading to the eight-month
806:
The Mughal conquest of
Hyderabad ended the role of the Qutb Shahi sultans as patrons of art in the region. However, the Mughal emperor did not fill this role, as he was absent from Hyderabad - instead, the governor, faujdars, and other Mughal officials became sources of artistic patronage. During the
765:
which had been the predominant taxation system in the
Sultanate era, and instead introduced a tax-collection system that conformed more to Mughal standards; it relied on more centralized revenue assessment and collection in cash, though it was not as bureaucratic or directly enforced as it was in the
512:
The administrative structure of
Hyderabad Subah was similar to other subahs of the Mughal Empire. The province was divided into twenty districts, administered from the capital city of Hyderabad. The capital was home to the governor (subahdar), who was the highest-ranking official in the province; he
416:
he owned in the region. In his stead, Jan Sipar Khan's son Rustam Dil Khan was appointed as deputy, making him the effective governor of the province. Beginning in 1700, Hyderabad Subah faced several raids again by
Marathas, in addition to other local chiefs. Rustam Dil Khan was unable to respond to
503:
In the period following 1724, and before the Nizam died in 1748, Hyderabad seceded from the Mughal empire, as the Deccan increasingly fell under the personal control of the Nizam. Scholars typically date
Hyderabad's independence to 1724 (the year of the Battle of Shakar Kheda) or 1740 (the year the
370:
since the region was no longer protected by the treaties between the
Marathas and the Golconda Sultan. Aurangzeb did not provide much assistance with this, as he was more concerned with political instability in the Hyderabad Karnatik. Hyderabad also faced internal turmoil due to the disobedience of
420:
In 1707, Aurangzeb died, triggering a war of succession. Kam Bakhsh, who with the help of his father had been building authority in
Hyderabad Subah, occupied the region and crowned himself independent king of Golconda. Rustam Dil Khan was confirmed in his old position as governor; however, he had
792:
Many of these changes led Hyderabad Subah to economically recover from the Mughal conquest and become self-financing; however, it did not reach the amount of profitability it had during the Qutb Shahi era. Aurangzeb left many fiscal systems in the region untouched (such as the functioning of the
478:
to pay taxes out of fear, which gave his governorship more security than the preceding ones. As he brought stability to the region, he also began to sever its connections to the empire - he only paid occasional sums to the Mughal central treasury and appointed his own provincial officers. Hence
326:
were made into its own administrative unit, not fully a province. Aurangzeb initially retained many Qutb Shahi officers in their former positions across the province, mostly for propaganda effect, to make the Mughals' authority seem amicable to the old political order. To this end, the first
793:
ports, and mines) to gain enough short-term revenue to finance his armies in the Deccan, losing out on the possibility of implementing a deeper agrarian system in the region similar to other Mughal subahs, and fully utilizing the resources of Hyderabad.
788:
was also put in place in Hyderabad. Diamond mines, which had been the Golconda Sultans' famed source of wealth, had stopped functioning following the conquest of Hyderabad, but in 1692 mining was restarted in service of the Mughals.
827:(Shah Yusuf al-din Qadiri and Shah Sharaf al-din Qadiri) arrived in Hyderabad with Aurangzeb's armies and established a shrine in the capital, which became a sacred site of the city. Additionally, the Mughals brought a degree of
282:, who in 1636 negotiated a deed of submission with the Golconda Sultanate (reigned by the Qutb Shahis), making them tributaries to the Mughals. This was part of a larger imperial project to establish authority in the Deccan; the
313:
Following the annexation of the Golconda Sultanate, its territories were incorporated into the empire. Particularly, Aurangzeb split the Sultanate into two; the main territory of Golconda (twenty districts to the north of the
744:
Mughal Hyderabad saw several fiscal changes, many of which aligned Hyderabad with the rest of the Mughal Empire. Its currency was changed from the local gold standard to the Mughal silver rupee. Aurangzeb imposed the
751:(religious tax on non-Muslims) as part of his annexation, which the Qutb Shahis had never levied, placing a financial burden on non-Muslims but benefitting the empire's tax collection. He went on to discontinue the
2724:
290:
was facing similar pressure from the Mughals. Over the next few decades, Shah Jahan maintained this tributary relationship, though under stress from a faction of the court to formally annex the sultanates.
432:
The Mughal hold on Hyderabad was generally tenuous as emperor Bahadur Shah paid more attention to the problematic provinces in the north. The political instability of the previous year made local chiefs,
299:
and Mughal victory in 1687; the Sultanate was incorporated into the Mughal Empire. This was the culmination of Mughal policy in the Deccan, and the fulfilment of a long-standing initiative of Aurangzeb.
1341:
539:
who were stationed across the province; they maintained public order at the district level. The province contained several strategic Qutb Shahi forts, which were each commanded by a Mughal
390:. These factors ushered in a period of relative peace in the province of Hyderabad for the next seven years, as Hyderabad's officials tried to forge conciliatory relationships with the
2704:
2699:
807:
era of Hyderabad Subah (1687-1724), Hyderabad remained a leading centre of art; portraiture was very popular, and a new style of painting emerged that combined northern and
429:), had been marching southwards to confront him, and in a decisive battle Kam Bakhsh was killed, continuing Hyderabad's status as a subah of the Mughal Empire.
1082:"PROBLEMS OF THE DECCAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE LAST DECADE OF AURANGZEB'S REIGN — Based on Explorations in the Inayat Jung Collection of the National Archives"
2017:
2002:
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who raided and plundered villages. Starting in 1691 however, the governor and other Hyderabad officials began to be able to win battles with these
1957:
1952:
1657:
2607:
1825:
1506:
2161:
437:
and the like to withhold the payment of taxes, leading to a breakdown in provincial administration. Bahadur Shah appointed Yusuf Khan, an
410:
as the new governor. Kam Bakhsh served in absentee, though he maintained an active interest in Hyderabad Subah due to the several wealthy
237:. Hyderabad Subah later began to secede in the 18th century, as the Mughal Empire declined, and became fully independent as part of the
2719:
496:. In 1724, the Nizam returned to the Deccan with the intent of establishing an independent kingdom, and defeated Mubariz Khan in the
1619:
1593:
1972:
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2334:
2196:
2007:
1830:
2171:
181:
156:
2582:
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1947:
266:
819:
The annexation of Hyderabad led to the import of northern religious strains into Hyderabad; two disciples of popular Delhi
2714:
2592:
504:
Nizam permanently settled in the Deccan; prior, he would be called to North India intermittently by the Mughal emperor).
2536:
1815:
884:
2309:
2206:
1650:
824:
2406:
2388:
2176:
1667:
406:
Jan Sipar Khan served as governor for twelve years, following which he died in office. Aurangzeb appointed his son
1967:
2426:
2125:
2120:
1835:
1820:
483:
238:
98:
1635:
466:, a Mughal officer with a long tenure in the northern parts of the empire, was appointed to the governorship by
2520:
2115:
2090:
2030:
1997:
1942:
1977:
399:
of the province, to some success. However, the Hyderabad administration was unsuccessful in incorporating the
383:
474:
in the province, as well as keep Maratha raids at bay. His practice of military forcefulness compelled these
2454:
2398:
2095:
2085:
521:
2709:
2431:
2383:
2035:
1643:
497:
111:
1532:"Auspicious Foundations: The Patronage of Sufi Institutions in the Late Mughal and Early Asaf Jah Deccan"
2530:
2484:
2446:
487:
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acted as deputy. During the first four years of its existence, Hyderabad Subah faced continual raids by
2567:
2060:
779:
470:, who was now Mughal emperor. An able administrator, he was able to attack and subdue several unruly
283:
450:, as governor of the province. The major campaign of his tenure was countering the notorious bandit
2348:
2247:
2105:
2080:
1808:
1777:
839:, a Shia religious site in Hyderabad city, was desecrated. Another Shiite site in the capital, the
836:
223:
513:
directly represented the emperor and was responsible for political order. The province also had a
2411:
2201:
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1937:
1787:
1757:
1722:
1559:
1322:
1314:
1195:
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1101:
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1054:
944:
936:
526:
who was responsible for maintaining the Mughal cavalry and enforcing the military obligations of
426:
257:
234:
161:
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2494:
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2436:
2314:
2242:
2181:
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1589:
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1363:
1306:
1179:
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928:
438:
296:
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85:
2474:
2464:
2299:
2211:
2186:
2156:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2050:
1840:
1543:
1353:
1298:
1171:
1038:
920:
2663:
2587:
2572:
2562:
2525:
2459:
2421:
2304:
2279:
2040:
1912:
1803:
1742:
1679:
808:
363:
227:
174:
861:
2668:
2658:
2633:
2602:
2515:
2269:
2191:
2166:
2025:
1982:
1767:
1727:
1707:
840:
422:
367:
349:
318:) was made into Hyderabad Subah, while the twelve districts south of this (termed the
2693:
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1987:
1887:
1752:
1747:
1732:
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1563:
1326:
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400:
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215:
45:
2597:
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2237:
1902:
1877:
1772:
1737:
1531:
775:
467:
463:
1547:
2648:
2557:
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2319:
2284:
2227:
1907:
1892:
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1872:
1867:
828:
767:
387:
334:
2678:
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2623:
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1992:
1917:
1862:
1762:
1712:
1302:
924:
869:
832:
771:
407:
279:
17:
1555:
1516:
1367:
1310:
1183:
1097:
1050:
932:
2638:
2479:
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2324:
1717:
1629:
528:
442:
373:
292:
230:
60:
1603:
1501:. Mark Zebrowski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 210–211.
1496:
2378:
2232:
1782:
1702:
395:
382:. In 1692, the Maratha raids largely came to an end, as the focus of the
348:
In less than a year, Aurangzeb replaced Ruhullah Khan with a noble named
329:
1318:
1286:
1105:
1081:
340:(paymaster) of the empire, was made temporary governor of the province.
2294:
1692:
1191:
1159:
1058:
1026:
564:
534:
482:
In 1713, Farrukhsiyar also appointed Chin Qilich Khan (recently titled
447:
354:
940:
908:
278:
The precedent for Hyderabad Subah lies in the reign of Mughal emperor
2289:
1962:
820:
760:
492:
451:
219:
1358:
1287:"At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-Century India"
1175:
1042:
1853:
1697:
1687:
831:
prejudice to the region, which had historically been ruled by the
784:
747:
514:
412:
359:
265:
199:
41:
2274:
860:
835:
Qutb Shahis. For example, in the aftermath of the conquest, the
1639:
1478:
1476:
1612:
A social history of the Deccan, 1300-1761: eight Indian lives
1379:
1377:
984:
982:
519:, who was the chief fiscal officer of the province, and a
2725:
States and territories disestablished in the 18th century
868:. Vol. 3. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911 – via
1342:"The Hyderabad Political System and its Participants"
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2550:
2508:
2445:
2397:
2356:
2347:
2220:
2149:
2016:
1930:
1851:
1796:
1678:
195:
108:
95:
82:
70:
56:
32:
403:chiefs and warrior class into the Mughal order.
843:shrine, stopped receiving religious patronage.
244:The province was given the official epithet of
532:. Territorial administration was done by nine
226:. It was created in 1687, during the reign of
2705:States and territories disestablished in 1724
1651:
1614:, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,
1498:Architecture and art of the Deccan sultanates
248:(House of War) upon annexation by Aurangzeb.
8:
2700:States and territories established in 1687
2353:
2013:
1848:
1658:
1644:
1636:
1086:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
270:18th-century painting of Aurangzeb at the
29:
1482:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1357:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1012:
1000:
973:
961:
891:, People's publishing house, p. 178
889:Parties and politics in the Mughal court
550:
852:
55:
863:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 3
755:in 1704 in response to Maratha raids.
1153:
1151:
988:
128:
124:
107:
94:
81:
77:
65:
7:
902:
900:
898:
766:Mughal heartland provinces (such as
1160:"The Imperial Crisis in the Deccan"
1027:"The Imperial Crisis in the Deccan"
909:"The Hyderabad Karnatik, 1687-1707"
425:, after the defeat of his brother
97:• Declaration of Autonomy by
25:
1586:Mughal Administration in Golconda
575:Muhammadnagar (capital district)
1666:
179:
154:
1963:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
1610:Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2005),
758:The Mughals ended tax-farming (
286:had just been annexed, and the
2500:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
1958:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
1953:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
885:"'Final days of Mubariz Khan'"
1:
1548:10.1080/02666030.2004.9628637
883:Chandra, Satish, ed. (1972),
552:Districts of Hyderabad Subah
27:Province of the Mughal Empire
1588:, Oxford : Clarendon Press,
1346:The Journal of Asian Studies
1164:The Journal of Asian Studies
1031:The Journal of Asian Studies
35:Golconda Subah, Dar-ul Jihad
2008:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
1584:Richards, John F. (1975a),
233:, by the annexation of the
2741:
2407:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
1285:Faruqui, Munis D. (2009).
571:
255:
2720:History of Andhra Pradesh
2427:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
1303:10.1017/S0026749X07003290
925:10.1017/S0026749X00004996
907:Richards, J. F. (1975b).
678:
488:viceroyalty of the Deccan
218:encompassing the eastern
133:
129:
125:
121:
78:
66:
51:
40:
1998:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1943:Mughal conquest of Malwa
1495:Michell, George (1999).
1434:, p. 192 & 266.
1398:, p. 138 & 302.
1158:Richards, J. F. (1976).
1025:Richards, J. F. (1976).
547:Administrative divisions
446:and previous faujdar of
214:, was a province of the
1973:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1340:Leonard, Karen (1971).
1080:Husain, Zakir (2000).
500:with Maratha support.
498:Battle of Shakar Kheda
275:
241:-administered Deccan.
112:Battle of Shakar Kheda
2485:Tomb of Salim Chishti
1968:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
1718:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
322:or Hyderabad-Karnatik
320:Karnatik-i-Hyderabadi
269:
256:Further information:
2715:History of Telangana
2447:Tombs and mausoleums
1530:Green, Nile (2004).
1291:Modern Asian Studies
913:Modern Asian Studies
435:zamindars, deshmukhs
284:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
2412:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
1978:Mughal–Maratha wars
1536:South Asian Studies
837:Badshahi Ashurkhana
553:
224:Indian subcontinent
2664:Nizam of Hyderabad
1938:Mughal-Rajput wars
1758:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1723:Muhammad Azam Shah
1485:, p. 209-214.
1470:, p. 169-173.
1446:, p. 135-138.
1422:, p. 160-161.
1263:, p. 299-305.
1251:, p. 264-265.
1239:, p. 245-263.
1215:, p. 216-235.
1145:, p. 108-134.
991:, p. 157-158.
551:
384:Mughal-Maratha war
276:
258:Golconda Sultanate
235:Golconda Sultanate
162:Golconda Sultanate
2687:
2686:
2674:Kingdom of Mysore
2608:Foreign relations
2546:
2545:
2495:Tomb of Nur Jahan
2490:Tomb of Aurangzeb
2437:Wazir Khan Mosque
2357:Forts and palaces
2343:
2342:
2315:Guru Gobind Singh
2243:Bayazid of Sylhet
1926:
1925:
1826:Foreign relations
1508:978-0-511-46884-1
782:). The system of
737:
736:
297:Siege of Golconda
288:Bijapur Sultanate
272:Siege of Golconda
262:Siege of Golconda
205:
204:
191:
190:
187:
186:
167:
166:
91:12 September 1687
86:Siege of Golconda
16:(Redirected from
2732:
2654:Nawabs of Bengal
2617:Successor states
2521:Shalimar Gardens
2465:Gardens of Babur
2354:
2300:Lachit Borphukan
2014:
2003:Mughal–Sikh wars
1948:Gujarat conquest
1849:
1841:Mughal artillery
1670:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1606:
1568:
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1387:
1386:, p. 78-95.
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1331:
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1204:
1203:
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1146:
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1134:
1133:, p. 78-79.
1128:
1122:
1121:, p. 54-57.
1116:
1110:
1109:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1022:
1016:
1015:, p. 52-53.
1010:
1004:
1003:, p. 35-38.
998:
992:
986:
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971:
965:
959:
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952:
904:
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873:
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554:
344:Mughal Hyderabad
210:, also known as
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135:
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30:
21:
2740:
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2729:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2659:Nawabs of Awadh
2612:
2593:Persian Mughals
2542:
2526:Achabal Gardens
2504:
2475:Jahangir's Tomb
2460:Bibi Ka Maqbara
2441:
2422:Badshahi Mosque
2393:
2339:
2305:Khushal Khattak
2280:Maharana Pratap
2216:
2145:
2126:Thanesar (1710)
2121:Thanesar (1567)
2012:
1922:
1847:
1792:
1788:Bahadur Shah II
1743:Rafi ud-Darajat
1674:
1664:
1622:
1609:
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1359:10.2307/2052461
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1176:10.2307/2053981
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1079:
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1043:10.2307/2053981
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849:
825:Shah Kalimallah
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804:
799:
742:
549:
510:
460:
364:Rustam Dil Khan
346:
311:
306:
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254:
208:Hyderabad Subah
180:
175:Hyderabad State
155:
117:11 October 1724
114:
101:
88:
36:
33:Hyderabad Subah
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Maratha Empire
2631:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Fatehpur Sikri
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Humayun's Tomb
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2432:Sunehri Masjid
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2384:Jahangir Mahal
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Sher Shah Suri
2267:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:Panipat (1761)
2093:
2091:Panipat (1556)
2088:
2086:Panipat (1526)
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Badli-ki-Serai
2028:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1798:
1797:Administration
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Shah Jahan III
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Bahadur Shah I
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1522:
1507:
1487:
1483:Richards 1975a
1472:
1468:Richards 1975a
1460:
1458:, p. 209.
1456:Richards 1975a
1448:
1444:Richards 1975a
1436:
1432:Richards 1975a
1424:
1420:Richards 1975a
1412:
1410:, p. 104.
1408:Richards 1975a
1400:
1396:Richards 1975a
1388:
1384:Richards 1975a
1373:
1352:(3): 569–570.
1332:
1277:
1275:, p. 299.
1273:Richards 1975a
1265:
1261:Richards 1975a
1253:
1249:Richards 1975a
1241:
1237:Richards 1975a
1229:
1227:, p. 236.
1225:Richards 1975a
1217:
1213:Richards 1975a
1205:
1170:(2): 250–252.
1147:
1143:Richards 1975a
1135:
1131:Richards 1975a
1123:
1119:Richards 1975a
1111:
1072:
1017:
1013:Richards 1975a
1005:
1001:Richards 1975a
993:
978:
974:Richards 1975a
966:
964:, p. 260.
962:Richards 1975a
954:
894:
875:
851:
850:
848:
845:
816:
813:
803:
800:
798:
795:
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
719:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
691:
690:Machilipatnam
687:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
644:
643:
640:
636:
635:
632:
628:
627:
624:
620:
619:
616:
612:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
580:
579:
576:
573:
569:
568:
560:
557:
548:
545:
509:
508:Administration
506:
459:
456:
350:Jan Sipar Khan
345:
342:
310:
307:
305:
302:
253:
250:
228:Mughal emperor
222:region of the
212:Golconda Subah
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
177:
168:
165:
164:
159:
147:
146:
141:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
109:
106:
105:
102:
96:
93:
92:
89:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
38:
37:
34:
26:
24:
18:Golconda Subah
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2737:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Mughal subahs
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Rajput states
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Carnatic wars
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Shah Jahan IV
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Muhammad Shah
1751:
1749:
1748:Shah Jahan II
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Jahandar Shah
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:Mughal Empire
1669:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:0-521-25484-1
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1595:0-19-821561-4
1591:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
976:, p. 50.
975:
970:
967:
963:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
903:
901:
899:
895:
890:
886:
879:
876:
871:
866:
864:
856:
853:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
814:
812:
810:
801:
796:
794:
790:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
756:
754:
750:
749:
739:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:Mustafanagar
705:
704:
700:
698:Murtazanagar
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
606:
605:
601:
598:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
566:
561:
558:
556:
555:
546:
544:
542:
538:
536:
531:
530:
525:
523:
518:
517:
507:
505:
501:
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
484:Nizam-ul Mulk
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
444:
440:
436:
430:
428:
424:
418:
415:
414:
409:
404:
402:
398:
397:
393:
392:zamindars and
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
352:, previously
351:
343:
341:
339:
338:
332:
331:
325:
321:
317:
316:Krishna River
309:Establishment
308:
303:
301:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
273:
268:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Mughal Empire
213:
209:
201:
198:
196:Today part of
194:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
163:
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
132:
120:
116:
113:
103:
100:
90:
87:
73:
69:
62:
59:
50:
47:
46:Mughal Empire
43:
39:
31:
19:
2627:
2535:
2531:Shahi Bridge
2455:Akbar's Tomb
2417:Chawk Mosque
2389:Sheesh Mahal
2374:Lalbagh Fort
2349:Architecture
2335:Hector Munro
2310:Josiah Child
2260:Ibrahim Lodi
2253:Pratapaditya
2238:Khwaja Usman
2036:Bhuchar Mori
1897:
1852:
1773:Shah Alam II
1738:Farrukhsiyar
1611:
1585:
1578:Bibliography
1573:
1542:(1): 74–75.
1539:
1535:
1525:
1497:
1490:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1167:
1163:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1008:
996:
969:
957:
916:
912:
888:
878:
862:
855:
818:
805:
791:
783:
759:
757:
752:
746:
743:
714:Nizampatnam
563:
540:
533:
527:
520:
515:
511:
502:
491:
481:
475:
471:
468:Farrukhsiyar
464:Mubariz Khan
461:
441:
434:
431:
423:Bahadur Shah
419:
411:
405:
394:
391:
379:
372:
353:
347:
336:
328:
323:
319:
312:
277:
246:Dar-ul Jihad
245:
243:
211:
207:
206:
144:Succeeded by
143:
138:
104:31 July 1724
2649:Sikh Empire
2628:interrupted
2369:Lahore Fort
2320:Henry Every
2285:Malik Ambar
2228:Baro-Bhuyan
2221:Adversaries
2207:Ranthambore
2162:Chittorgarh
1983:Child's war
1809:family tree
1297:(1): 5–43.
623:Khammamett
591:Devarkonda
386:shifted to
139:Preceded by
2694:Categories
2679:Rohilkhand
2624:Sur Empire
2330:Nader Shah
2265:Rana Sanga
2177:Daulatabad
2061:Haldighati
1993:Bengal war
1831:Government
1763:Alamgir II
1713:Shah Jahan
1037:(2): 239.
989:Eaton 2005
919:(2): 241.
870:Wikisource
847:References
722:Rajmundry
631:Koilkonda
572:Telangana
529:mansabdars
408:Kam Bakhsh
362:. His son
280:Shah Jahan
252:Background
99:Asaf Jah I
2480:Taj Mahal
2364:Agra Fort
2325:Bajirao I
2248:Musa Khan
2202:Purandhar
2106:Raj Mahal
2081:Najafgarh
1931:Conflicts
1898:Hyderabad
1854:Provinces
1564:194095748
1556:0266-6030
1517:268771115
1368:1752-0401
1327:146592706
1311:0026-749X
1200:161294806
1184:0021-9118
1098:2249-1937
1067:161294806
1051:0021-9118
949:142989123
933:0026-749X
841:Mawla Ali
780:Allahabad
671:Warangal
655:Nalgonda
639:Malankur
607:Ghanpura
599:Elgandel
559:District
541:mansabdar
486:) to the
476:zamindars
472:zamindars
462:In 1713,
458:Secession
443:mansabdar
427:Azam Shah
396:deshmukhs
380:zamindars
374:zamindars
293:Aurangzeb
231:Aurangzeb
61:Hyderabad
52:1687–1724
2669:Carnatic
2588:Painting
2583:Language
2551:See also
2379:Red Fort
2233:Isa Khan
2197:Kandahar
2182:Golconda
2111:Samugarh
2046:Chanderi
1836:Military
1783:Akbar II
1708:Shahryar
1703:Jahangir
1680:Emperors
1630:58431679
1319:20488070
1106:44148109
815:Religion
811:styles.
730:Sikakul
583:Bhongir
565:Parganas
535:faujdars
368:Marathas
330:subahdar
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2157:Bijapur
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