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of an animal, typically cattle, which is valued for its strength against tearing. The term derives from its traditional use as durable layers interleaved between sheets of gold stock during the process of making
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London area, who were employed by the Royal
Engineers for many years. The British had a monopoly on the technique until around 1912, when the Germans adopted the material for the internal gas bags of the
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in 1862; it included a large reservoir bag, lined with goldbeater's skin to make it airtight, into which a known volume of liquid chloroform was injected, while its contraction or expansion was monitored.
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Up to 120 sheets of gold laminated with goldbeater's skin can be beaten at the same time, since the skin is thin and elastic and does not tear under heavy
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371:, of 10,000 cu ft capacity. The method of preparing and making gas-tight joins in the skins was known only to a family called Weinling, from the
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Due to its transparency, strength, and fairly uniform thickness, goldbeater's skin is used to repair holes and tears in manuscripts written on
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used a drum of goldbeater's skin with an armature of magnetised iron attached to its middle as a sound receiver.
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Large quantities of goldbeater's skin were used to make the gas bags of early balloons created by the
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In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goldbeater's skin was used as a material for condoms.
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Goldbeater's skin (sometimes also called "fish skin" in this context) is sometimes used to seal
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452:"Buried by the Ash of Vesuvius, These Scrolls Are Being Read for the First Time in Millennia"
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needed 750,000 sheets. The sheets were joined together and folded into impermeable layers.
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Bookbinding and the
Conservation of Books: A Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology
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used goldbeater's skin in one of the earliest attempts to unscroll and read the
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behavior includes contraction or expansion in response to atmospheric humidity.
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texts buried and hardened into carbonized lumps by the 79 AD eruption of
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278:. The resultant thickness of gold leaf can be as small as 1 μm-thick.
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on goldbeater's skin to prevent reuse of these high-value stamps.
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invented an apparatus for measuring the inhalation of
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Goldbeater's skin is used as the sensitive element in
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Processed outer membrane of the intestine of an animal
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MuseumsPosten, Post & Tele Museum Online
Magazine
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
367:starting in 1881–82 and culminating in 1883 with
477:Essays on the First Hundred Years of Anaesthesia
648:"Notes on the Manufacture of Goldbeater's Skin"
606:Roberts, Matt T., and Don Etherington (1982).
255:To manufacture goldbeater's skin, the gut of
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558:"Balloon Fabrics Made of Goldbeater's Skins"
479:, Vol. 2, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
623:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.
502:"The Goldbeater, the Cow and the Airship"
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:of all important aspects of the article.
526:François Lebrun, "Les 'Funestes secrets
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230:is the processed outer membrane of the
591:"The History and Biology of Parchment"
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188:Please consider expanding the lead to
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263:) is soaked in a dilute solution of
88:adding citations to reliable sources
556:Chollet, Capt. L. (December 1922).
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406:to prevent them from leaking air.
34:This article has multiple issues.
567:. Translated and reprinted from
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75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
190:provide an accessible overview
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532:Les Collections de l'Histoire
500:Steadman, Mark (2006-05-01).
653:Book and Paper Group Annual
534:, 2nd quarter 2006, p. 63.
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646:Thompson, Jack C. (1983).
581:: CS1 maint: postscript (
330:North German Confederation
300:invention of the telephone
417:properties of a compound.
361:Corps of Royal Engineers
309:In 1754, Vatican priest
656:. Vol. 2. pp. 119–122.
589:Fuchs, Robert (2004).
413:is used to assess the
411:goldbeater's skin test
508:. Copenhagen, Denmark
304:Alexander Graham Bell
475:Sykes, W.S. (1960),
456:Smithsonian Magazine
388:zeppelin, while the
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84:improve this article
608:"Goldbeater's skin"
332:printed 10- and 30-
265:potassium hydroxide
99:"Goldbeater's skin"
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512:25 December
461:17 November
386:World War I
298:During the
293:hygroscopic
289:hygrometers
276:goldbeating
251:Manufacture
241:goldbeating
664:Categories
437:References
392:Shenandoah
347:chloroform
259:(or other
110:newspapers
39:improve it
540:0182-2411
369:The Heron
237:gold leaf
232:intestine
198:June 2021
182:summarize
140:June 2018
45:talk page
611:Archived
577:cite web
425:See also
378:zeppelin
334:groschen
245:airships
675:Gilding
641:7555465
603:( PDF).
487:, p. 8.
415:tanning
373:Alsatia
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561:(PDF
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131:JSTOR
117:books
637:OCLC
629:ISBN
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536:ISSN
514:2020
481:ISBN
463:2021
431:Vark
409:The
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