Knowledge (XXG)

Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema

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television programming in the western region, which is the major area these cinemas serve, had improved tremendously and more television stations were established in the region as well, leading to a significant decline in the Nigerian cinema culture and embrace of television viewing. As at 1987, there were reportedly over 5 million registered television sets in the country, which is estimated to be much higher when unregistered sets are considered. "The oil boom made every other household in the city centres affluent enough to own not only a television set but also a home video player."
40: 744:. The theatre was incorporated with two cinemas, each having a capacity of over 700 people. At this time cinema business had become a notable employer of many people and also served as an important social function, as Nigerians visited cinemas for relaxation and entertainment purposes. The increased purchasing power in Nigeria also made a wide range of citizens to have extra money to spend on cinema going and on home television sets. 5606: 5616: 467: 1018:, one of the veteran actors of this era noted that when television sets and VHS players became a feature in most Nigerian homes, films produced during this era normally screen over a single weekend and are released on video the following week. He stated that it no longer made sense to view at the theatres anymore and most families would therefore rather wait a few days and get their hands on the 1213: 1099: 2116: 1082:. Not long after the establishment of Silverbird cinemas, Genesis Deluxe Cinemas and Ozone Cinemas were also launched creating a competition in the cinema business. Much later, in the 2010s, FilmHouse cinemas also came into the picture, leading to a wider availability of cinemas in the country, and most importantly, availability outside the affluent neighbourhoods. 605:
noted to be a result of an increase in the ownership of television sets across the country: the films produced during this era usually screened over a single weekend and were released on video the following week. It no longer made sense to visit the theatres, and most families preferred to wait a few days to get their hands on the
940:. The television series, which is of the same title witnessed a tremendous success, especially in South western states, where it was reported that the show constantly left streets deserted during its broadcast on Sunday evenings. Other television successes witnessed in the 1980s include series such as: 906:
in Nigeria was a significant development in the Nigerian film industry. The Western Nigeria Television Service (WNTV), Nigeria's first television station, began operation in the then Western Region in October 1959. The other two regions of the country soon followed suit; with the establishment of the
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programmes due to military dictatorships, as well as inexperience on the part of practitioners. It is also generally believed by stakeholders that the decline in this era was due to negligence as a result of the oil boom, which affected other sectors of the Nigerian economy as well. It has also been
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has also led to another deduction that the demise of the Nigerian cinema culture was probably also due to the unfashionable appearance of most cinemas of the Golden era, as the cinema chains launched in the New Wave era were all modern with additional entertainment features apart from movie viewing.
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was reported to have made about ₦61,000 (approx. 2015 ₦21.5 million) in three days. The success of films has been attributed to the fact that the faces of actors were already known from the once popular travelling theatre groups and the audiences were already familiar with the stories; Adesanya
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After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, the cinema business rapidly expanded, with new cinema houses being established. However, there came a significant influx of American, Indian, Chinese and Japanese films; posters of films from these countries were all over theatre halls and actors from these
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from the late 1950s to the late 1980s. It captures the mode of visual and sound production, as well as the method of distribution employed during this period. This period began with the formal recognition of the Nigerian Film Unit as a sector in 1954, with the first film entirely copyrighted to this
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The drastic decline in cinema culture resulted in some of the existing cinema houses being acquired by religious bodies and turned to churches; others were simply just closed down. In the early 1990s, only a few of the once vibrant cinema houses were still in operation, and all had collapsed before
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also grossed ₦107,000 (approx. 2015 ₦44.2 million) in five days. The 1980s was also a period of major boom in the television industry, with several books from notable authors being adapted into television series. Many of these television productions were later released on video. As a result, a
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Some researchers have also noted the decline to be as a result of increase in the ownership of television sets across the country. A survey conducted in 1974 reported that over 87 percent of Nigerians viewed about two hours of television programmes daily, across the country. However, by 1984, the
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Since 2006, there have been several "Project Nollywood" funds by the Nigerian Government, provided to Nigerian filmmakers for aiding the production of high quality films, as well as to aid proper distribution infrastructure across the country. The grants have also been used to help more Nigerian
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on local events of great importance, leading to the dominance of educative films in Nigerian theatres in the late 1950s As at 1954, mobile cinema vans played to at least 3.5 million people in Nigeria, and films being produced by the Nigerian Film Unit were screened for free at the 44 available
894:'s military regime, as a standalone government agency to help develop the film industry. The agency had the primary responsibility of regulating exhibitions of films, and censoring films shown at the cinemas - a responsibility later transferred to the National Films and Video Censor Board. 1000:
As of late 1980s, the cinema culture was beginning to face a major decline, and most Nigerian film producers had transitioned to television productions. The gradual decline of the Golden era of Nigerian cinema has been attributed to several factors, including the reduction in the value of
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programmes due to military dictatorships, as well as inexperience on the part of practitioners. It is also generally believed by stakeholders that the decline in this era was due to negligence as a result of the oil boom, which affected other sectors of the Nigerian economy as well.
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of 1973 through 1978 also contributed immensely to the spontaneous boost of the cinema culture in Nigeria, as the improved economic situation allowed many citizens to have disposable income to spend on cinema and home television sets. After several moderately successful films,
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cultural group, or the socio-cultural history of Nigeria". However, in the late 1960s and into the 1970s, Nigerian productions in theatres increased gradually, especially productions from Western Nigeria; this was basically due to former theatre practitioners such as
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This boost was however not limited to only films, as this era was generally a period when Nigerian entertainment experienced major boost all round; Nigerian music also became popular and prolific during this period. The Nigerian nightlife scene came alive and
697:, which started the production of motion pictures since 1962, has often been noted as the earliest Nigerian indigenous film production company. Television broadcasting in Nigeria also began in the 1960s and received much government support in its early years. 727:
by Alhaji Danjuma. This transfer also resulted in the emergence of Nigerian playwrights, screenwriters and film producers; popular literature and theatre works were adapted into motion picture. One of the most popular film people in this new wave was
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Since the early 2000s, several discussions and conferences have been held, based on how to revamp the Nigerian film industry and bring about more professionalism like it used to be in the golden era. During this time, some other filmmakers, such as
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Eastern Nigeria Television Service (ENTV) in Enugu, in 1960, and the Radio Television Kaduna (RKTV) in Kaduna, in March 1962. Also in 1962, The Federal Government established a fourth station, the Nigerian Television Service, in the then capital,
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production company also made several films with the aim of making a difference. However, all of these films were also produced in the same video format that the other filmmakers used, albeit with quality stories and better directions.
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After Nigeria's independence in 1960, the cinema business rapidly expanded, with new cinema houses being established. As a result, Nigerian content in theatres increased from the late 1960s into the 1970s, especially productions from
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The oil boom of 1973 through 1978 contributed immensely to the spontaneous boost of the cinema culture in Nigeria. The presence of foreign investments led to the erection of several cinema complexes. In 1976, The 5000-capacity
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states that the "involvement of the Yoruba travelling theatre practitioners in motion picture production was perhaps the most auspicious single factor in the evolution of an indigenous cinema in Nigeria" Much later,
854:(1990). It was the first American film shot on location in Nigeria and was criticized for its ridiculous perception of Africans and dark skinned people as a whole; a perception prevalent with several other 2772: 1073:
is the first company to launch a series of modern cinema houses across major cities in Nigeria, mostly situated in affluent areas and districts. It launched its cinema chains in 2004, starting with the
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recommending a minimum of 60 percent local programming content for all broadcasting stations. This led to television producers to begin the broadcast of local popular theatre productions.
1748: 1985: 630:. This unit was a re-organized local unit, which united the broader term 'Nigerian Film Unit' which had been established in 1949; the function of this film unit was to produce 2012: 626:
In 1954, before Nigeria's independence, the Nigerian film industry became formally recognized as a sector and was grouped as a unit in the information department of the then
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were also quite popular in this period. Many of these television productions were later released on video and as a result, a small scale informal video trade developed.
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in 1976, a film which grew to become very popular, and is widely regarded as the first "commercial" Nigerian film, due to its success. Another film released after
1923: 765:, which was released in 1970. The film was adapted to screen by Soyinka, produced by Francis Oladele under the Calpenny Nigeria ltd production company. However, 2777: 5424: 609:
copies. In the early 1990s, only a few of the once vibrant cinema houses were still in operation, and all had collapsed before 1999. However, as of 2009, an
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The Golden Age began to face a major decline in the late 1980s. This decline has been attributed to several factors, including the reduction in the value of
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has been reported as the first Nigerian blockbuster, grossing approximately ₦107,000 (approx. 2015 ₦44.2 million) in five days. Before then,
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became one of the first Nigerian Blockbusters, reportedly grossing about ₦61,000 (approx. 2015 ₦21.5 million) in three days. A year later,
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Few years into the 2000s, Nigeria began to experience the growth of cinemas, which were initially structured for the middle and upper class.
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Some foreign producers and directors also worked in Nigeria to make films in Nigeria, as a result of this boom, including people like
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on celluloid, which reflected on the Nigerian pre-Civil War days when Nigerians were very united. Balogun subsequently directed
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in 1987 and became very successful. At this time, Another very successful television adaptation was the adaptation of
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industries became very popular in Nigeria. It was reported that Nigerian kids began to know more on "travails of
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filmmakers in training, funding, and also help in creating necessary infrastructure for the industry.
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tried to make "break away" films, which were quite different from the norm. The now defunct
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Laws were made by regulating bodies to limit foreign contents on television, with the
693:, Sanya Dosumu and Sadiq Balewa amongst others, who transitioned into the big screen. 5634: 5496: 5476: 5025: 4965: 4950: 4840: 4805: 4785: 4780: 4753: 4723: 4688: 4529: 4482: 4472: 4435: 4403: 4393: 4384: 4354: 4224: 4160: 4101: 4096: 4034: 3999: 3944: 3902: 3872: 3862: 3855: 3671: 3619: 3589: 3574: 3529: 3514: 3433: 3300: 3253: 3219: 3179: 3147: 3120: 2263: 2226: 1443: 919: 891: 887: 855: 841: 814: 798: 729: 678: 613:
in the film industry is rapidly reviving the cinema culture of Nigerians once again.
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Olubomehin, Oladipo O. (2012). "Cinema Business in Lagos, Nigeria Since 1903".
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small scale informal video trade developed, which led to the emergence of the
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Diversity in Intellectual Property: Identities, Interests, and Intersections
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In 1972, concerned about the influx of foreign culture into Nigeria, the
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From Celluloid to Video: The Tragedy of the Nigerian Film Industry
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cinemas. The first film entirely copyrighted to this unit is
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was predominant. Musicians who reigned in this era include:
38: 797:(1975); directed by the duo Sanya Dosunmu and Wole Amele, 2013:"Ecobank: Brand Positioning Through Funding of Nollywood" 1034:
1999. This development accelerated the glory days of the
821:(1989); which was censored upon release, amongst others. 1710: 1708: 1434: 1224: 1110: 1569:"Nollywood Movies and Nigerian Youths – An Evaluation" 1463: 1461: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 2107:(3) – via Michigan State University Libraries, 1507:"The Blossoming of the Nigerian Video Film Industry" 5203: 5121: 4714: 3960: 3086: 2920: 2868: 2684: 2595: 2459: 2356: 2173: 2164: 1890: 1888: 1769:"A tour through the golden era of Nigerian movies" 1505: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 2067:. Huhu Online. 12 September 2013. Archived from 1651:. Africa Update Vol. XI, Issue 2. Archived from 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1335: 1333: 1331: 552:transitioning into the big screen. In 1972, the 649:is also known as the first Nigerian film to be 2041:. This Day Live. 10 March 2013. Archived from 3061: 2138: 1826:Introduction to Mass Communication in Nigeria 1567:Nnabuko, J.O.; Anatsui, Tina C. (June 2012). 898:Emergence of Television industry in the 1980s 773:(1975) was one of the first notable Nigerian 491: 8: 1527: 1525: 521:to designate the motion picture industry of 1576:Journal of Research in National Development 1314:. 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New York 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 711:was issued by the then head of state 7: 1649:Central Connecticut State University 452:Third Generation of Nigerian writers 1645:"Editorial: Nigerian Film Industry" 1090:Nigerian filmmakers from Golden Era 5408:List of American independent films 2890:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 2011:Okonkwo, Kasie (27 October 2013). 1924:"Nollywood at 20: Half Baked Idea" 1832:, Nigeria: Spectrum Books Limited. 14: 1922:Apara, Seun (22 September 2013). 1643:Emeagwali, Gloria (Spring 2004). 5614: 5605: 5604: 2114: 1211: 1097: 465: 2093:Augustine-Ufua Enahoro (1989). 2015:. This Day Live. Archived from 1966:. Africa Music Law. 30 Dec 2013 757:, a film based on the novel of 2039:"Concerning Project Nollywood" 1988:. Business Day. Archived from 1539:. The Nation. 12 December 2007 1: 2886:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 2845:Sustainable Development Goals 1926:. 360Nobs.com. 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Archived from 1468:Adegbola, Tunde (2011). 769:'s post-Civil War film, 666:than they did about the 22:This article is part of 5641:20th century in Nigeria 4801:Cinema of Transgression 3935:Cinema of Transgression 1897:"Extinction of Cinemas" 1063:Amstel Malta Box Office 628:Ministry of Information 591:Video boom in the 1990s 5651:Golden ages (metaphor) 4886:Hollywood on the Tiber 2783:Oodua Peoples Congress 1440:"History of Nollywood" 1080:Victoria Island, Lagos 947:The Village Headmaster 544:practitioners such as 43: 4876:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn 4816:Czechoslovak New Wave 4811:Commedia all'italiana 3158:Commedia all'italiana 2901:Niger Delta conflicts 2447:Wildlife conservation 2322:Military dictatorship 1824:Sambe, J. A. (2008). 1537:The Nation Newspapers 1343:. ColonialFilm.org.uk 1007:structural adjustment 872:The Oriental Brothers 795:Dinner with the Devil 738:National Arts Theatre 708:Indigenization Decree 645:(1957) by Sam Zebba; 602:structural adjustment 555:Indigenization Decree 532:(1957) by Sam Zebba. 519:Nigerian film history 197:Religion and folklore 42: 5403:Guerrilla filmmaking 5066:Kitchen sink realism 5021:Praška filmska škola 4951:New French Extremity 4861:German Expressionist 4769:Kitchen sink realism 4634:Contemporary Western 4414:Environmental issues 3945:New French Extremity 3903:New French Extremity 3728:Softcore pornography 3723:Hardcore pornography 3590:New French Extremity 2395:Environmental issues 1341:"Nigerian Film Unit" 1225:adding missing items 1111:adding missing items 1071:The Silverbird Group 791:Bull Frog in the Sun 185:World Heritage Sites 5139:Children and family 5113:Yugoslav Black Wave 4986:Nuevo Cine Mexicano 4871:Nigerian Golden Age 4836:European art cinema 4739:Australian New Wave 2896:Islamist insurgency 2100:Africa Media Review 2071:on 3 September 2014 1992:on 31 December 2013 1757:on October 5, 2015. 1747:Olayiwola Abiodun. 1655:on 27 November 2009 1504:Obiaya, Ikechukwu. 1446:on 6 September 2013 1193:John Ifoghale Amata 1184:Tunde Alabi-Hudeyin 1076:Silverbird Galleria 1048:New Nigerian cinema 952:Cock's Crow at Dawn 930:National Television 916:National Commission 858:films at the time. 5666:New Wave in cinema 5437:Major film studios 5031:Pure Film Movement 5011:Polish Film School 4911:Italian neorealist 4891:Hong Kong New Wave 4493:Mexican sex comedy 3550:German underground 2733:Child sexual abuse 2713:Capital punishment 2662:Telecommunications 2019:on 31 October 2013 1846:. Goethe Institute 1223:; you can help by 1109:; you can help by 689:, Isola Ogunsola, 540:, owing to former 517:are terms used in 472:Nigeria portal 44: 32:Culture of Nigeria 5646:Cinema of Nigeria 5628: 5627: 5567:Socialist realist 5279:Behind-the-scenes 5056:Socialist realist 5051:Spaghetti Western 5041:Romanian New Wave 4916:Japanese New Wave 4582:Sword and sorcery 4498:Nazi exploitation 4080:Mumbai underworld 3836:Planetary romance 3043: 3042: 3003: 3002: 2955:List of Nigerians 2916: 2915: 2795:Gender inequality 2758:Domestic violence 2722:Girl child labour 2680: 2679: 2591: 2590: 2554:Political parties 2537:National Assembly 2522:Human trafficking 2505:Foreign relations 2455: 2454: 2352: 2351: 1930:on 10 August 2015 1727:Aljazeera America 1321:978-1-107-0655-29 1285:Cinema of Nigeria 1241: 1240: 1127: 1126: 960:Mirror in the Sun 936:'s 1949's novel, 925:Things Fall Apart 902:The emergence of 819:The Great Attempt 657:Post-Independence 632:documentary films 611:emerging movement 508: 507: 379:New Yam Festivals 5693: 5618: 5608: 5607: 5587:Vulgar auteurism 5415:Interstitial art 5393:Hyperlink cinema 5108:Vulgar auteurism 5103:Toronto New Wave 5093:Telefoni Bianchi 5088:Sword-and-sandal 4906:Italian futurist 4901:Iranian New Wave 4764:British New Wave 4577:Sword-and-sandal 4458:Rape and revenge 4399:Mouth of Garbage 4245:Tentacle erotica 4193:Goona-goona epic 4173:Extraterrestrial 4060:Heroic bloodshed 3694:Occult detective 3525:Christmas horror 3377:Sword-and-sandal 3109:Hong Kong action 3104:Heroic bloodshed 3070: 3063: 3056: 3047: 3023: 3016: 2866: 2691: 2647: 2629:Economic history 2602: 2466: 2363: 2312:Southern Nigeria 2307:Northern Nigeria 2302:Colonial Nigeria 2171: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2045:on 12 March 2013 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1903:. National Pilot 1892: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1867: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1821: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1686: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1640: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1596: 1590:. Archived from 1573: 1564: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1509: 1501: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1465: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1436: 1409: 1408: 1388: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1305: 1290:Media in Nigeria 1236: 1233: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1166:Afolabi Adesanya 1155:Adeyemi Afolayan 1122: 1119: 1101: 1100: 1094: 775:historical films 664:American Indians 622:Pre-Independence 500: 493: 486: 470: 469: 468: 263:Kingdom of Benin 41: 19: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5656:History of film 5631: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5596: 5537:Semidocumentary 5462:Minimalist film 5452:Message picture 5447:Maximalist film 5341:Database cinema 5324:Computer screen 5284:Black-and-white 5209: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5117: 5073:Soviet parallel 4996:Parallel cinema 4991:Pan-Indian film 4921:Kammerspielfilm 4856:French New Wave 4776:Budapest school 4759:Brighton School 4734:New Objectivity 4716: 4710: 4679:Science fiction 4311:Bruceploitation 4220:Girls with guns 4166:Turksploitation 4040:Gentleman thief 3956: 3791:Science fiction 3637:Minimalist film 3632:Maximalist film 3610:Science fiction 3570:Japanese horror 3367:Social guidance 3082: 3074: 3044: 3039: 3026: 3019: 3012: 2999: 2975:Public holidays 2912: 2879: 2878: 2864: 2676: 2645: 2587: 2527:Law enforcement 2451: 2370:Adamawa Plateau 2348: 2344:Fourth Republic 2332:Second Republic 2273: 2185: 2184: 2160: 2151: 2113: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1823: 1822: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1642: 1641: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1412: 1390: 1389: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1329: 1322: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1281: 1252:Ishola Ogunmola 1237: 1231: 1228: 1212: 1206: 1190:Francis Oladele 1123: 1117: 1114: 1098: 1092: 1050: 1044: 998: 968:Sura The Tailor 900: 846:Bruce Beresford 754:Kongi's Harvest 703: 659: 624: 619: 538:Western Nigeria 504: 466: 464: 457: 456: 417: 409: 408: 354: 346: 345: 286: 278: 277: 248: 240: 239: 198: 190: 189: 160: 152: 151: 90: 82: 81: 52: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5699: 5697: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5612: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5522:Reverse motion 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5472:Modernist film 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5334:midnight movie 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5122:By demographic 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5061:Social realist 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Poliziotteschi 5013: 5008: 5006:Poetic realist 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4961:New generation 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4936:Modernist film 4933: 4928: 4926:L.A. Rebellion 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:CinĂ©ma du look 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4720: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4704:Zapata Western 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:Singing cowboy 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4639:Dacoit Western 4636: 4631: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4520:Shoshimin-eiga 4517: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4508:Nunsploitation 4505: 4503:Pornochanchada 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4178:Food and drink 4175: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4156:Blaxploitation 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4085:Poliziotteschi 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3940:Extreme cinema 3937: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3725: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3520:Chinese horror 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3150: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2898: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728:Child marriage 2725: 2715: 2710: 2708:Baby factories 2705: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2657:Stock Exchange 2654: 2649: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2576:Vice-President 2568: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2422: 2417: 2415:National parks 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2385:Climate change 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2339:Third Republic 2336: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2319: 2317:First Republic 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2217:Hausa kingdoms 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2056: 2030: 2003: 1976: 1955: 1941: 1914: 1884: 1857: 1835: 1801: 1780: 1760: 1739: 1704: 1693:. Modern Ghana 1666: 1608: 1597:on 29 May 2015 1550: 1521: 1483: 1457: 1410: 1354: 1327: 1320: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274:Adebayo Faleti 1272: 1271:Adebayo Salami 1269: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1218: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172:Isola Ogunsola 1170: 1169:U.S.A Galadima 1167: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1104: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1046:Main article: 1043: 1040: 997: 994: 978:Awada Kerikeri 956:The Masquerade 938:Igbo Olodumare 899: 896: 880:Rex Jim Lawson 864:highlife music 851:Mister Johnson 725:Danjuma Cinema 702: 699: 658: 655: 651:shot in colour 623: 620: 618: 615: 558:was issued by 506: 505: 503: 502: 495: 488: 480: 477: 476: 475: 474: 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 447:Onitsha Market 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 221: 220: 210: 205: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 144: 139: 134: 133: 132: 127: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5698: 5687: 5686:1980s in film 5684: 5682: 5681:1970s in film 5679: 5677: 5676:1960s in film 5674: 5672: 5671:1950s in film 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Postmodernist 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5507:Participatory 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5477:Musical short 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5388:Found footage 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:CinĂ©ma vĂ©ritĂ© 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210:or production 5202: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5026:Prussian film 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4971:New Nollywood 4969: 4967: 4966:New Hollywood 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:Cannibal boom 4784: 4782: 4781:Calligrafismo 4779: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4749:Berlin School 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4713: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4699:Weird Western 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4530:Slice of life 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4483:Bavarian porn 4481: 4480: 4479: 4478:Sexploitation 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436:Partisan film 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4404:Muslim social 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4385:Zombie comedy 4383: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4360:Giant monster 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4161:Mexploitation 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Coming-of-age 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3930:Transgressive 3928: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913:Psychological 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3863:Slice of life 3861: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Psychological 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3575:Korean horror 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545:Found footage 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434:Magic realism 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3350:Sexploitation 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3301:Calligrafismo 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3254:City symphony 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2907: 2906:2016 conflict 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768:Ethnic groups 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2583:Supreme Court 2581: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287:Early history 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2117: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2004: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1743: 1740: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1692: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1508: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1471: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1342: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1219:This list is 1217: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1199:Kola Ogunmola 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181:Sanya Dosunmu 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163:Moses Adejumo 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147:Eddie Ugbomah 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130:Hubert Ogunde 1129: 1128: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1105:This list is 1103: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1004: 995: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 973:Second Chance 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926: 921: 920:Chinua Achebe 917: 912: 910: 905: 897: 895: 893: 892:Shehu Shagari 889: 888:Victor Olaiya 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 868:Koola Lobitos 865: 859: 857: 853: 852: 847: 843: 842:Hubert Ogunde 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 820: 816: 815:Eddie Ugbomah 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:the same name 756: 755: 751:who directed 750: 745: 743: 739: 733: 731: 730:Hubert Ogunde 726: 722: 721:Rivoli Cinema 718: 714: 710: 709: 700: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 679:Hubert Ogunde 675: 674: 669: 665: 656: 654: 652: 648: 644: 643: 637: 633: 629: 621: 616: 614: 612: 608: 603: 599: 594: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574: 568: 563: 561: 557: 556: 551: 547: 546:Hubert Ogunde 543: 539: 533: 531: 530: 524: 520: 516: 512: 501: 496: 494: 489: 487: 482: 481: 479: 478: 473: 463: 462: 461: 460: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 413: 412: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 350: 349: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 316:Edikang ikong 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 282: 281: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 244: 243: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 156: 155: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 86: 85: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 48: 47: 37: 36: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 5356:Experimental 5351:Ethnofiction 5098:Third Cinema 5001:Persian Film 4870: 4744:Auteur films 4715:By movement 4572:Swashbuckler 4431:Ozploitation 4426:Outlaw biker 4306:Martial arts 4301:Magical girl 4151:Exploitation 4146:Ethnographic 4075:Mafia comedy 3718:Pornographic 3595:Psycho-biddy 3580:Lovecraftian 3414:Contemporary 3395: 3389:Exploitation 3384:Experimental 3264:Mockumentary 3133:Biographical 2995:Video gaming 2940:Coat of arms 2835:Social class 2820:Prostitution 2748:Demographics 2718:Child labour 2619:Central Bank 2510:Human rights 2490:Constitution 2104: 2098: 2087:Bibliography 2073:. Retrieved 2069:the original 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2043:the original 2033: 2021:. Retrieved 2017:the original 2006: 1994:. Retrieved 1990:the original 1979: 1968:. Retrieved 1958: 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1928:the original 1917: 1905:. Retrieved 1900: 1875:. Retrieved 1848:. Retrieved 1838: 1825: 1792:. Retrieved 1783: 1772: 1763: 1755:the original 1749: 1742: 1730:. Retrieved 1720: 1695:. Retrieved 1657:. Retrieved 1653:the original 1648: 1599:. Retrieved 1592:the original 1579: 1575: 1541:. Retrieved 1536: 1512:. Retrieved 1474:. Retrieved 1448:. Retrieved 1444:the original 1396: 1392: 1345:. Retrieved 1310: 1303: 1258:Oyin Adejobi 1229: 1178:Sadiq Balewa 1151:Tunde Kelani 1134:Moses Olaiya 1115: 1084: 1068: 1062: 1055:Tunde Kelani 1051: 1032: 1027:New Wave era 1024: 1012: 999: 989: 985: 977: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 945: 941: 937: 934:D.O. Fagunwa 923: 913: 901: 884:E. T. Mensah 860: 849: 844:featured in 837:Wale Adenuga 832: 829:Moses Olaiya 824: 823: 818: 813:(1981), and 810: 806: 802: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 770: 763:Wole Soyinka 752: 746: 734: 724: 720: 717:Metro cinema 716: 713:Yakubu Gowon 706: 704: 695:Latola Films 694: 683:Moses Olaiya 671: 668:Wole Soyinka 660: 646: 640: 625: 595: 586:Moses Olaiya 581: 578:Wale Adenuga 571: 564: 560:Yakubu Gowon 553: 550:Moses Olaiya 534: 527: 514: 510: 509: 273:Architecture 235:Folk beliefs 208:Christianity 180:Miss Nigeria 170:Coat of arms 147:Video gaming 95:Architecture 5582:Video nasty 5577:Underground 5562:Slow cinema 5532:Sceneggiata 5420:Live action 5398:Independent 5378:Film Ă  clef 5346:Docufiction 5314:Compilation 5289:Blockbuster 5257:Traditional 5252:Stop-motion 5188:Chick flick 5046:Slow cinema 5036:Remodernist 4851:Free Cinema 4831:Erra Cinema 4796:Cinema Novo 4674:Revisionist 4183:Gendai-geki 4119:Psychedelic 4107:Apocalyptic 3973:Beach party 3868:Slow cinema 3841:Space opera 3806:Fantastique 3677:Sceneggiata 3667:Musicarello 3540:Fantastique 3419:Fantastique 3362:Educational 3289:Video essay 3244:Documentary 2614:Brain Drain 2609:Agriculture 2515:LGBT rights 2420:Niger Delta 2405:Jos Plateau 2292:before 1500 2202:Kanem-Bornu 2075:14 February 2049:14 February 2023:14 February 1934:20 February 1907:20 February 1777:. May 2016. 1732:17 February 1697:17 February 1601:18 February 1249:Duro Ladipo 1245:Jide Kosoko 1232:August 2015 1159:Ladi Ladebo 1141:Ola Balogun 1138:Duro Ladipo 1118:August 2015 1059:Tade Ogidan 1016:Jide Kosoko 942:Adio Family 876:I. K. Dairo 833:Papa Ajasco 825:Mosebolatan 811:Cry Freedom 767:Ola Balogun 749:Ossie Davis 691:Ladi Ladebo 673:Mbari Mbayo 582:Mosebolatan 573:Papa Ajasco 526:unit being 326:Pounded yam 291:Jollof rice 5635:Categories 5502:Paracinema 5487:Neorealist 5482:Mythopoeia 5467:Mockbuster 5432:Low-budget 5373:Featurette 5206:technique, 5204:By format, 5083:Surrealist 5078:Structural 4956:New German 4946:Neorealist 4941:Mumblecore 4881:Heimatfilm 4841:Film d'art 4806:CinĂ©ma pur 4540:South Seas 4513:Sex report 3779:Paranormal 3742:Propaganda 3642:Mumblecore 3429:Historical 3311:Historical 3200:Remarriage 3190:Mo lei tau 2960:Literature 2738:Corruption 2703:Censorship 2646:(currency) 2624:Corruption 2390:Ecoregions 1970:2015-04-07 1877:22 October 1543:21 October 1510:. Academia 1450:15 October 1296:References 1267:Joke Silva 1262:Olu Jacobs 1255:Lere Paimo 1221:incomplete 1187:Femi Aloba 1144:Wole Amele 1107:incomplete 922:'s novel, 904:television 835:(1984) by 827:(1985) by 783:Ajani Ogun 779:Ajani Ogun 584:(1985) by 576:(1984) by 515:Golden era 511:Golden Age 416:Literature 230:Secularism 225:Irreligion 130:Television 125:Newspapers 115:Literature 5492:No-budget 5457:Meta-film 5425:animation 5383:Film-poem 5319:Composite 5264:Anthology 5227:Animation 5222:Actuality 5208:approach, 4976:New Queer 4896:Indiewood 4846:Film gris 4717:or period 4694:Spaghetti 4617:Submarine 4597:Vigilante 4562:Superhero 4316:Chopsocky 4262:Jidaigeki 4131:Dystopian 4030:Detective 3988:Buddy cop 3978:Body swap 3908:Political 3888:Financial 3851:Tokusatsu 3846:Steampunk 3762:Bromantic 3734:Malayalam 3713:Crossover 3689:Detective 3657:Backstage 3605:Religious 3461:Tech noir 3456:Pulp noir 3446:Film noir 3321:Melodrama 3259:Docudrama 3232:Cyberpunk 3225:Slapstick 3215:Screwball 3175:Gross out 3138:Christian 3116:Adventure 2874:Conflicts 2805:Languages 2763:Education 2672:Transport 2652:Petroleum 2571:President 2495:Elections 2410:Mountains 2358:Geography 2327:Civil War 2297:1500-1800 2269:Kwararafa 1850:24 August 1774:Aljazeera 1722:Aljazeera 1588:1596-8308 1405:2225-0964 990:Karambana 964:Checkmate 807:Jaiyesimi 636:newsreels 353:Festivals 341:Puff-puff 258:Igbo-Ukwu 218:Igbo Jews 110:Festivals 67:Languages 57:Nigerians 5610:Category 5497:One-shot 5361:Abstract 5247:Computer 4931:Lettrist 4826:Dogme 95 4754:Bourekas 4724:Absolute 4664:Northern 4659:Meat pie 4612:Euro War 4607:Anti-war 4473:Rumberas 4394:Mountain 4296:Luchador 4252:Homeland 4240:Shotacon 4213:Suburban 4141:Economic 4102:Disaster 4035:Gangster 4010:Colonial 4000:Cannibal 3961:By theme 3918:Romantic 3873:Thriller 3831:New Wave 3826:Military 3784:Thriller 3752:Romantic 3699:Whodunit 3672:Operetta 3652:Arthouse 3620:Splatter 3515:Cannibal 3505:Arthouse 3488:Suburban 3478:Southern 3451:Neo-noir 3355:Thriller 3249:Animated 3237:Japanese 3205:Romantic 3195:Thriller 3121:Survival 3099:Arthouse 3087:By style 3030:Category 2980:Religion 2830:Refugees 2825:Protests 2810:Polygamy 2753:Diaspora 2698:Abortion 2532:Military 2478:Villages 2461:Politics 2442:Wildlife 2282:Timeline 2178:Kingdoms 2158:articles 1996:21 March 1347:29 March 1279:See also 1022:copies. 809:(1980), 805:(1979), 793:(1974), 567:oil boom 369:Imo Awka 77:Religion 72:Holidays 24:a series 5592:Z movie 5368:Feature 5304:Collage 5274:B movie 5242:Cartoon 4981:No wave 4649:Florida 4644:Fantasy 4624:Western 4567:Surfing 4555:Eurospy 4525:Slavery 4375:Vampire 4355:Monster 4326:Kung fu 4267:Samurai 4235:Lolicon 4203:Romance 4050:Gong'an 4020:Concert 4005:Chicano 3968:Animals 3856:Western 3811:Fantasy 3769:Fantasy 3747:Reality 3684:Mystery 3662:Jukebox 3647:Musical 3625:Satanic 3615:Slasher 3585:Natural 3565:Holiday 3473:Romance 3439:Science 3404:Fantasy 3306:Dramedy 3170:Dramedy 3014:Outline 2990:Smoking 2945:Cuisine 2922:Culture 2840:Slavery 2815:Poverty 2686:Society 2667:Tourism 2597:Economy 2485:Cabinet 2400:Islands 2375:Borders 2232:Katsina 2181:Empires 2166:History 2154:Nigeria 1794:9 April 1659:16 July 1514:7 April 1476:7 April 1196:Jab Adu 996:Decline 986:Karkuzu 856:western 687:Jab Adu 617:History 542:theatre 523:Nigeria 285:Cuisine 213:Judaism 159:Symbols 105:Cuisine 62:History 51:Society 5620:Portal 5557:Silent 5547:Shinpa 5542:Serial 5527:Satire 5512:Poetry 5442:Masala 5171:ShĹŤnen 5154:Seinen 4669:Ostern 4654:Horror 4587:Travel 4545:Sports 4468:Rubble 4441:Prison 4409:Nature 4380:Zombie 4321:Gun fu 4257:Isekai 4230:Hentai 4198:Gothic 4124:Stoner 4090:Yakuza 4045:GokudĹŤ 3993:Female 3923:Techno 3893:Giallo 3883:Erotic 3878:Comedy 3821:Horror 3816:Gothic 3801:Comedy 3774:Gothic 3757:Comedy 3706:Giallo 3560:Giallo 3530:Comedy 3500:Horror 3468:Gothic 3409:Comedy 3335:Erotic 3326:Korean 3284:Travel 3274:Pseudo 3220:Silent 3185:Parody 3180:Horror 3148:Action 3143:Comedy 3094:Action 3080:genres 3035:Portal 2984:Sharia 2935:Cinema 2930:Anthem 2800:Health 2773:MASSOB 2644:Naira 2639:Mining 2634:Energy 2547:Senate 2425:Rivers 2380:Cities 2259:Sokoto 2237:Zazzau 2156:  1830:Ibadan 1586:  1403:  1318:  886:, and 799:Ogunde 647:Fincho 642:Fincho 529:Fincho 427:Yoruba 404:Oronna 384:Olokun 374:Golibe 301:Abacha 268:Yoruba 175:Anthem 142:Sports 100:Cinema 89:Topics 5572:Sound 5552:Short 5309:Color 5232:Anime 5193:Josei 5183:Women 5176:ShĹŤjo 5144:Anime 5134:Black 5129:Adult 4689:Space 4592:Trial 4535:Snuff 4446:Women 4421:Opera 4370:Mummy 4365:Kaiju 4348:Anime 4343:Mecha 4336:Wuxia 4331:Ninja 4279:LGBTQ 4274:KaitĹŤ 4225:Harem 4208:Space 4188:Ghost 4136:Ecchi 4097:Dance 4070:Mafia 4055:Heist 4025:Crime 3983:Buddy 3952:Trick 3898:Legal 3555:Ghost 3493:Urban 3483:Space 3316:Legal 3296:Drama 3269:Mondo 3153:Black 3021:Index 2970:Music 2965:Media 2860:Youth 2855:Women 2778:MOSOP 2743:Crime 2435:Benue 2430:Niger 2264:Kebbi 2247:Biram 2242:Gobir 2227:Daura 2197:Benin 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Index

a series
Culture of Nigeria
Nigerians
History
Languages
Holidays
Religion
Architecture
Cinema
Cuisine
Festivals
Literature
Media
Newspapers
Television
Music
Sports
Video gaming
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem
Miss Nigeria
World Heritage Sites
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Igbo Jews
Irreligion
Secularism
Folk beliefs

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