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has boasted the most free and outspoken press of any
African country, but also one which has consistently been the target of harassment by the past military dictatorships. Many agents of Nigeria press have been imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or murdered as a result, among them being Ogoni activist and
845:
While newspapers (and, most recently, blogging) have long thrived in
Nigeria, radio and television has not received as much recognition, due to limited resources and press restrictions which beset the establishment of radio or television services in Nigeria. However, such limitations have since been
826:
An analysis of newspapers shows a strong bias towards coverage of males, reflecting prevalent cultural biases. Few articles discuss women and there are few photographs of women outside the fashion sections. Although earnings have declined since the late 1980s the number of publications has steadily
778:
in
Nigeria is a practice whereby monetary inducement is given to journalists to make them write a positive story or kill a negative story. The name is derived from cash inducements hidden in brown envelopes and given to journalists during press briefings. It is a common practice in Nigeria and many
822:
continued to expose public and private scandals. Laws related to the media, including newspapers, are scattered across various pieces of legislature. There are few good sources of discussion and analysis of these laws.
721:
Even under the somewhat less-oppressive current civilian government, journalists have continued to come under fire, be it from the government (as with the June 2006 arrest of Gbenga
Aruleba and Rotimi Durojaiye of
2044:
761:
has increasingly become a much safer, and much easier, conduit for
Nigeria's growing Internet-enabled minority to express their dissatisfactions with the current state of affairs in Nigeria.
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Virtually all
Nigerian newspapers have an internet presence; in addition, there are several websites which are dedicated to allowing Nigerians to air their opinions on a variety of topics.
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753:, and the Obasanjo faced an international public relations smearing (especially within journalistic circles) in the aftermath, which was not helped by the
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journalists do know that it is unethical. One of the effects is that the
Nigerian media has become a hotbed for sponsored stories.
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improved in order to reach larger audiences both within and without
Nigeria, such as with the growth of satellite television. The
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controversy which had occurred prior to the riots, which had seen over 200 dead). However, as with most other countries,
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under charges of sedition) or from other popular establishments (such as the self-imposed exile of this day's
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following the riots in
Northern Nigeria over "sensitive comments" which she had made in an article regarding
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1196:"From Indigenous Communication to Modern Television: A Reflection of political Development in Nigeria"
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of northern
Nigeria, but was declared null and void by the relevant religious authorities in
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Until the 1990s most publications were government-owned, but private papers such as the
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1236:(1) – via Michigan State University Libraries, African e-Journals Project.
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grown. As of 2008 there were over 100 national, regional or local newspapers.
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dictatorship in 1995 (resulting in the expulsion of Nigeria from the
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1076:"BROWN ENVELOPE SYNDROME AND THE FUTURE OF JOURNALISM IN NIGERIA"
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International Interdisciplinary Journal of Scientific Research
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424:
28:
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1226:"Objectivity, Sycophancy and the Media Reality in Nigeria"
1345:(Includes information about newspapers, radio, TV, etc.)
1272:"Nigeria: Directory: Broadcasting and Communications".
1208:(3) – via Michigan State University Libraries,
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1175:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPoindexterMeraz2008 (
1137:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSrirameshVerčič2009 (
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1132:
710:, who was executed for treason by order of the
1254:International Book Publishing: An Encyclopedia
2333:
1410:
605:
8:
1251:; Edith S. Hoshino, eds. (1995). "Nigeria".
745:calling for her beheading was issued by the
1298:; Nicholas J. Karolides (2005). "Nigeria".
669:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1156:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMwalimu2005 (
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854:and the German broadcasting organization
689:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
875:
1151:
1113:"Nigeria's 'brown envelope' journalism"
1066:
144:
841:List of television stations in Nigeria
627:has an interesting and long history.
7:
667:adding citations to reliable sources
566:Third Generation of Nigerian writers
57:adding citations to reliable sources
2162:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
25:
1278:. Regional Surveys of the World.
837:List of radio stations in Nigeria
2648:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2418:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1327:Historical Dictionary of Nigeria
1239:
1215:
639:
579:
33:
2757:Mass media in Africa by country
1275:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
794:Newspapers published in Nigeria
44:needs additional citations for
1040:Elite advertisement in Nigeria
724:African Independent Television
1:
2158:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
2117:Sustainable Development Goals
1050:Telecommunications in Nigeria
718:and sanctions from abroad).
2122:Water supply and sanitation
1171:Poindexter & Meraz 2008
1133:Sriramesh & Verčič 2009
1045:List of Nigerian newspapers
885:Share of total viewing (%)
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1301:Encyclopedia of Censorship
1224:Olumuyiwa Ayodele (1988).
1210:African e-Journals Project
1023:
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2062:Female genital mutilation
1965:
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1772:Federal Executive Council
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776:Brown envelope journalism
771:Brown envelope journalism
2403:Central African Republic
1814:House of Representatives
1745:Administrative divisions
1382:"Nigeria Profile: Media"
136:This article is part of
716:Commonwealth of Nations
68:"Mass media in Nigeria"
2055:Oodua Peoples Congress
157:
2752:Mass media by country
2747:Mass media in Nigeria
2563:São Tomé and Príncipe
2423:Republic of the Congo
2173:Niger Delta conflicts
1719:Wildlife conservation
1594:Military dictatorship
1325:; Ann Genova (2009).
1282:. 2003. p. 804.
835:Further information:
769:Further information:
625:Mass media in Nigeria
311:Religion and folklore
156:
1667:Environmental issues
1355:Freedom of the Press
1194:Segun Oduko (1987).
870:Most viewed channels
831:Radio and television
706:television producer
663:improve this section
299:World Heritage Sites
53:improve this article
2638:States with limited
2168:Islamist insurgency
1306:Facts on File, Inc.
1280:Europa Publications
1230:Africa Media Review
1201:Africa Media Review
1074:Goodluck Kalu Nsi.
1026:Internet in Nigeria
2005:Child sexual abuse
1985:Capital punishment
1934:Telecommunications
1092:on 3 December 2015
858:(DW) also provide
586:Nigeria portal
158:
146:Culture of Nigeria
2734:
2733:
2665:other territories
2438:Equatorial Guinea
2315:
2314:
2275:
2274:
2227:List of Nigerians
2188:
2187:
2067:Gender inequality
2030:Domestic violence
1994:Girl child labour
1952:
1951:
1863:
1862:
1826:Political parties
1809:National Assembly
1794:Human trafficking
1777:Foreign relations
1727:
1726:
1624:
1623:
1340:978-0-8108-6316-3
1314:978-1-4381-1001-1
1249:Philip G. Altbach
1173:, pp. 220ff.
1055:Cinema of Nigeria
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1016:
945:TVC Entertainment
848:BBC World Service
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493:New Yam Festivals
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16:(Redirected from
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2725:(United Kingdom)
2721:Tristan da Cunha
2717:Ascension Island
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2663:Dependencies and
2356:Sovereign states
2349:Media of Africa
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1901:Economic history
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1579:Northern Nigeria
1574:Colonial Nigeria
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1085:. Archived from
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852:Voice of America
801:Nigerian Tribune
765:Media corruption
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18:Media of Nigeria
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1799:Law enforcement
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1604:Second Republic
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1331:Scarecrow Press
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2040:Ethnic groups
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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1559:Early history
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1360:Freedom House
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734:and the 2002
733:
729:
728:Isioma Daniel
725:
719:
717:
713:
709:
708:Ken Saro-Wiwa
704:
693:
690:
682:
679:November 2016
672:
668:
664:
658:
657:
653:
648:This section
646:
642:
637:
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631:Media culture
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430:Edikang ikong
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109:November 2016
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2713:Saint Helena
2684:
2588:South Africa
2578:Sierra Leone
2383:Burkina Faso
2267:Video gaming
2212:Coat of arms
2107:Social class
2092:Prostitution
2020:Demographics
1990:Child labour
1891:Central Bank
1782:Human rights
1762:Constitution
1385:
1353:
1326:
1323:Toyin Falola
1300:
1274:
1253:
1233:
1229:
1205:
1199:
1188:Bibliography
1166:
1152:Mwalimu 2005
1147:
1116:
1111:BBC Africa.
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1082:
1069:
1029:
873:
844:
825:
817:
811:
805:
799:
797:
774:
751:Saudi Arabia
740:
720:
700:
685:
676:
661:Please help
649:
624:
623:
387:Architecture
349:Folk beliefs
322:Christianity
294:Miss Nigeria
284:Coat of arms
261:Video gaming
209:Architecture
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2640:recognition
2593:South Sudan
2483:Ivory Coast
1886:Brain Drain
1881:Agriculture
1787:LGBT rights
1692:Niger Delta
1677:Jos Plateau
1564:before 1500
1474:Kanem-Bornu
1257:. Garland.
1096:10 December
920:AM Showcase
755:Amina Lawal
712:Sani Abacha
440:Pounded yam
405:Jollof rice
2741:Categories
2695:(Portugal)
2653:Somaliland
2573:Seychelles
2538:Mozambique
2523:Mauritania
2508:Madagascar
2463:The Gambia
2398:Cape Verde
2232:Literature
2010:Corruption
1975:Censorship
1918:(currency)
1896:Corruption
1662:Ecoregions
1061:References
816:, and the
788:Newspapers
736:Miss World
530:Literature
344:Secularism
339:Irreligion
244:Television
239:Newspapers
229:Literature
79:newspapers
2528:Mauritius
2146:Conflicts
2077:Languages
2035:Education
1944:Transport
1924:Petroleum
1843:President
1767:Elections
1682:Mountains
1630:Geography
1599:Civil War
1569:1500-1800
1541:Kwararafa
1350:"Nigeria"
1288:0065-3896
1009:KAFTAN TV
983:AM Yoruba
970:Galaxy TV
894:AM Family
807:The Punch
738:pageant.
650:does not
467:Festivals
455:Puff-puff
372:Igbo-Ukwu
332:Igbo Jews
224:Festivals
181:Languages
171:Nigerians
2719: /
2715: /
2708:(France)
2702: /
2680: /
2676: /
2628:Zimbabwe
2603:Tanzania
2453:Ethiopia
2448:Eswatini
2428:Djibouti
2393:Cameroon
2378:Botswana
2302:Category
2252:Religion
2102:Refugees
2097:Protests
2082:Polygamy
2025:Diaspora
1970:Abortion
1804:Military
1750:Villages
1733:Politics
1714:Wildlife
1554:Timeline
1450:Kingdoms
1430:articles
1387:BBC News
1368:57509361
1362:, 2016,
1034:See also
879:Position
819:Guardian
813:Vanguard
759:blogging
732:Muhammad
483:Imo Awka
191:Religion
186:Holidays
138:a series
2704:Réunion
2700:Mayotte
2691:Madeira
2686:(Spain)
2682:Melilla
2613:Tunisia
2583:Somalia
2568:Senegal
2553:Nigeria
2543:Namibia
2533:Morocco
2498:Liberia
2493:Lesotho
2443:Eritrea
2413:Comoros
2388:Burundi
2363:Algeria
2286:Outline
2262:Smoking
2217:Cuisine
2194:Culture
2112:Slavery
2087:Poverty
1958:Society
1939:Tourism
1869:Economy
1757:Cabinet
1672:Islands
1647:Borders
1504:Katsina
1453:Empires
1438:History
1426:Nigeria
1358:, USA:
882:Channel
862:in the
783:Mediums
747:mullahs
703:Nigeria
671:removed
656:sources
399:Cuisine
327:Judaism
273:Symbols
219:Cuisine
176:History
165:Society
93:scholar
2723:
2706:
2693:
2623:Zambia
2618:Uganda
2558:Rwanda
2513:Malawi
2473:Guinea
2368:Angola
2307:Portal
2256:Sharia
2207:Cinema
2202:Anthem
2072:Health
2045:MASSOB
1916:Naira
1911:Mining
1906:Energy
1819:Senate
1697:Rivers
1652:Cities
1531:Sokoto
1509:Zazzau
1428:
1366:
1337:
1311:
1286:
1261:
996:WAP TV
541:Yoruba
518:Oronna
498:Olokun
488:Golibe
415:Abacha
382:Yoruba
289:Anthem
256:Sports
214:Cinema
203:Topics
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2678:Ceuta
2598:Sudan
2548:Niger
2503:Libya
2488:Kenya
2468:Ghana
2458:Gabon
2433:Egypt
2373:Benin
2293:Index
2242:Music
2237:Media
2132:Youth
2127:Women
2050:MOSOP
2015:Crime
1707:Benue
1702:Niger
1536:Kebbi
1519:Biram
1514:Gobir
1499:Daura
1469:Benin
1090:(PDF)
1079:(PDF)
957:M-Net
898:10.4
743:fatwa
536:Hausa
513:Umatu
508:Sango
503:Omabe
478:Ikeji
450:Egusi
445:Ukodo
420:Amala
410:Afang
317:Islam
251:Music
234:Media
100:JSTOR
86:books
2608:Togo
2518:Mali
2408:Chad
2222:Flag
1524:Rano
1494:Kano
1364:OCLC
1335:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1284:ISSN
1259:ISBN
1177:help
1158:help
1139:help
1098:2015
1013:1.0
1000:1.4
987:1.9
974:3.3
961:4.9
948:5.0
937:5.4
924:6.0
911:6.5
839:and
654:any
652:cite
556:Efik
546:Igbo
473:Igue
367:Arts
279:Flag
72:news
1836:APC
1831:PDP
1484:Oyo
1479:Nri
1464:Aro
1117:BBC
907:AIT
665:by
551:Edo
435:Owo
425:Eba
361:Art
55:by
2743::
1384:.
1352:,
1333:.
1329:.
1304:.
1232:.
1228:.
1204:.
1198:.
1125:^
1115:.
1081:.
1005:10
866:.
810:,
804:,
741:A
140:in
2341:e
2334:t
2327:v
2258:)
2254:(
2164:)
2160:(
1996:)
1992:(
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1390:.
1343:.
1317:.
1290:.
1267:.
1234:3
1212:.
1206:1
1179:)
1160:)
1141:)
1119:.
1100:.
992:9
979:8
966:7
953:6
942:5
929:4
916:3
903:2
890:1
692:)
686:(
681:)
677:(
673:.
659:.
613:e
606:t
599:v
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
