590:, but they roost in trees at night. During winter, flocks tend to forage close to human settlements at the edge of forest, taking primarily wheat leaves and seeds. While they can fly clumsily in short bursts, they prefer to run and spend most of their time on the ground. This type of flying is commonly known as "flapping flight" and is due to a lack of a deep layer of M. pectoralis pars thoracicus and the tendon that attaches to it. This muscle is commonly attributed to the stabilization of flight in other birds; however, the absence of this deep layer causes this mode of "flapping flight" is simply a mechanism that it shares with other ground birds in order to escape predators. However, they would rather prefer to simply run away and hide from their predators rather than to fly.
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sides of neck are rusty tan. The wattles and orbital skin are both yellow. The upper back is green and the rest of the back and rump is golden-yellow. The tertiary feathers on the wings are blue, whereas the scapulars are dark red. The central tail feathers are black spotted with cinnamon, while the tip of the tail is a cinnamon buff. The upper tail coverts are the same colour as the central tail feathers. The male also has a
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The coloration in the feathers can be an indication to the genetic quality of the male golden pheasant. Hue, brightness, and chroma are usually measured to see color differences. results show that heterozygosity of the most polymorphic major histocompatibility complex locus was highly related with
438:
and rump and by a bright red body. It possess an orange ruff or "cape" on the beck that can be spread in display, appearing as an alternating black and orange fan that covers all of the face except for the eyes. The eye is bright yellow, with a pinpoint black pupil. The face, throat, chin, and the
455:, but is darker and more slender. The female's breast and sides are barred buff and blackish brown, and the abdomen is plain buff. She has a buff face and throat. Some abnormal females may later in their lifetime develop some male plumage. Both males and females have yellow legs and yellow bills.
864:
Wu, Bao-Hua, and Xiao-Ping Yu Tao Li. "Winter Diet and
Digestive Tract of the Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus Pictus) in the Qinling Mountains, China". Chinese Birds, 北京林業大學期刊編輯部, 2010, www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=16747674-201003-201109260066-201109260066-45-50.
619:
There are also different mutations of the golden pheasant known from birds in captivity, including the dark-throated, yellow, cinnamon, salmon, peach, splash, mahogany and silver. In aviculture, the wild type is referred to as "red-golden" to differentiate it from these mutations.
446:
The adult female (hen) is 60–80 cm (24–31 in) in length and weights around 350 g (1 lb). Her tail is proportionally longer, and makes up roughly half of her total length. She is much less showy than the male, with a duller mottled brown
433:
The adult male is approximately 100 cm (39 in) in length, with its tail accounting for two-thirds of the total length, and around 500–700 g (1–2 lb) in weight. Its coloration is characterized by a golden
816:
578:, where they most probably arrived through dispersal from Waikamoi. Overall, the pheasants inhabit areas between 1,700–2,400 m (5,577–7,874 ft) on the windward slope of the island.
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at a time and will then incubate these for around 22–23 days. They tend to eat berries, grubs, seeds and other types of
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Long, John L. (1981). Introduced Birds of the World. Agricultural
Protection Board of Western Australia. pp. 21–493
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The golden pheasant is commonly found in zoos and aviaries, but often as hybrid specimens that have the similar
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breast, and scarlet and light chestnut flanks and underparts. Lower legs and feet are a dull yellow.
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566:, at some point before their first detection in 1996. The original birds were released in
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The golden pheasant is native to forests in mountainous areas of western
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782:"Golden Pheasants or Chinese Pheasants, aka Red Golden Pheasant"
642:
559:
488:
258:
3984:
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2232:
984:
914:
876:"Forelimb Myology of the Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)"
30:
This article is about the bird species. For the racehorse, see
910:
36:
586:
Golden pheasants feed on the ground on grain, leaves and
817:"First Successful Introduction of the Golden Pheasant (
604:
The male has a metallic call in the breeding season.
467:, but feral populations have been established in the
1315:
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
723:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679355A131874282.en
680:List of endangered and protected species of China
926:
8:
747:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
775:
773:
771:
624:the chroma and brightness of the feathers.
3981:
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1005:
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568:The Nature Conservancy's Waikamoi Preserve
190:
175:Female golden pheasant at Svalöv Djurpark
166:
149:
140:
891:
874:Zhang, Zihui; Yang, Yan (December 2013).
721:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
690:
631:
750:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
543:in the dense forest landscape of the
7:
4195:2abf4ad6-61cf-4213-b954-5bf459427cf4
558:Golden pheasants were introduced to
387:(gallinaceous birds) and the family
65:adding citations to reliable sources
4387:IUCN Red List least concern species
880:International Journal of Morphology
709:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
539:. In England they may be found in
25:
661:
649:
634:
426:Male at Kuala Lumpur Bird Park,
215:
41:
3973:185 living species in 32 genera
893:10.4067/S0717-95022013000400054
815:Hammond, Ruby L. (April 2013).
698:BirdLife International (2018).
52:needs additional citations for
2848:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
780:Ramel, Gordon (12 July 2023).
451:similar to that of the female
1:
1703:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
593:Golden pheasants lay 8 to 12
2719:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
4412:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2378:Chestnut-breasted partridge
1173:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
572:Hanawï Natural Area Reserve
402:, "with golden crest", and
4428:
2868:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2528:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1731:Attwater's prairie chicken
1163:Verreaux's monal-partridge
395:). The genus name is from
29:
3971:
2947:Mountain bamboo partridge
2878:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2573:
2559:
2428:Chestnut-headed partridge
2398:Rufous-throated partridge
2388:White-necklaced partridge
2266:Udzungwa forest partridge
2242:
2228:
1538:Black-billed capercaillie
994:
980:
948:
744:Jobling, James A (2010).
716:: e.T22679355A131874282.
347:
340:
317:
310:
212:Scientific classification
210:
188:
179:
174:
165:
157:
148:
143:
3172:White-throated francolin
2957:Chinese bamboo partridge
2908:Bornean peacock-pheasant
2898:Malayan peacock-pheasant
2858:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2768:Crimson-headed partridge
2599:Vietnamese crested argus
1376:C. canadensis franklinii
459:Distribution and habitat
158:Male golden pheasant at
4407:Birds described in 1758
3866:Double-spurred spurfowl
3746:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3726:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
2967:Taiwan bamboo partridge
2888:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2538:Grey-breasted partridge
2478:Orange-necked partridge
2458:White-cheeked partridge
2256:Rubeho forest partridge
1941:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1715:Greater prairie chicken
1526:Cantabrian capercaillie
821:) to the United States"
641:Golden pheasant, egg –
614:Lady Amherst's pheasant
576:Haleakalä National Park
32:Golden Pheasant (horse)
4402:Endemic birds of China
4397:Birds of Central China
3936:Grey-breasted spurfowl
3926:Yellow-necked spurfowl
3856:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3756:Black-fronted spurfowl
3561:Przevalski's partridge
3257:Orange River francolin
2729:Green-legged partridge
2488:Red-breasted partridge
2056:Tibetan eared pheasant
1743:Lesser prairie chicken
1491:White-tailed ptarmigan
430:
4333:Paleobiology Database
3896:Clapperton's spurfowl
3806:Grey-striped spurfowl
3247:Grey-winged francolin
3207:Ring-necked francolin
3002:Sri Lankan junglefowl
2838:Grey peacock-pheasant
2609:Malayan crested argus
2289:Ferruginous partridge
2171:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1782:Long-billed partridge
425:
371:), also known as the
4190:Fauna Europaea (new)
3786:Swierstra's spurfowl
3697:) (possibly extinct)
3611:Red-legged partridge
3461:Madagascar partridge
3217:Red-winged francolin
3182:Schlegel's francolin
2468:Bar-backed partridge
2408:Red-billed partridge
2161:Salvadori's pheasant
2066:Brown eared pheasant
2046:White eared pheasant
1886:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1516:Western capercaillie
61:improve this article
4364:Chrysolophus-pictus
4039:Chrysolophus_pictus
4025:Chrysolophus pictus
3995:Chrysolophus pictus
3946:Red-necked spurfowl
3916:Swainson's spurfowl
3826:Red-billed spurfowl
3716:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3416:Snow Mountain quail
3267:Shelley's francolin
2131:Vietnamese pheasant
2036:Blue eared pheasant
1693:Sharp-tailed grouse
1658:Greater sage-grouse
1138:Temminck's tragopan
819:Chrysolophus pictus
702:Chrysolophus pictus
410:for "painted" from
368:Chrysolophus pictus
353:Linnaeus, 1758
321:Chrysolophus pictus
182:Conservation status
3906:Harwood's spurfowl
3886:Heuglin's spurfowl
3816:Jackson's spurfowl
3666:Manipur bush quail
3656:Painted bush quail
3591:Philby's partridge
3326:Himalayan snowcock
3306:Caucasian snowcock
3237:Moorland francolin
3227:Finsch's francolin
3047:Latham's francolin
2912:P. schleiermacheri
2813:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2518:Sumatran partridge
2203:Swinhoe's pheasant
2125:L. erythrophthalma
2121:Crestless fireback
1319:Californian turkey
616:in their lineage.
431:
4374:
4373:
4320:Open Tree of Life
3987:Taxon identifiers
3978:
3977:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3890:P. icterorhynchus
3810:P. griseostriatus
3776:Djibouti spurfowl
3766:Erckel's spurfowl
3750:P. castaneicollis
3736:Handsome spurfowl
3660:P. erythrorhyncha
3636:Jungle bush quail
3601:Barbary partridge
3551:Arabian partridge
3371:See-see partridge
3280:
3279:
3137:Chinese francolin
3127:Painted francolin
3072:Crested francolin
2921:
2920:
2742:
2741:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2498:Malayan partridge
2418:Siamese partridge
2368:Sichuan partridge
2312:Crested partridge
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2175:L. i. hoogerwerfi
2151:Imperial pheasant
2111:Edward's pheasant
2091:Bulwer's pheasant
1876:Elliot's pheasant
1851:Tibetan partridge
1841:Daurian partridge
1805:
1804:
1756:
1755:
1747:T. pallidicinctus
1707:T. p. columbianus
1530:T. u. cantabricus
1372:Franklin's grouse
1332:
1331:
1270:
1269:
1231:
1230:
1122:T. melanocephalus
1072:
1071:
1033:
1032:
761:978-1-4081-2501-4
359:
358:
205:
137:
136:
129:
111:
76:"Golden pheasant"
16:(Redirected from
4419:
4367:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4328:
4327:
4315:
4314:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4288:
4286:NHMSYS0000530284
4276:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4224:
4223:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4184:
4172:
4171:
4159:
4158:
4146:
4145:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4119:
4107:
4106:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4080:
4068:
4067:
4055:
4054:
4052:093AC1FC5140E629
4042:
4041:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3982:
3581:Chukar partridge
3555:A. melanocephala
3490:C. coromandelica
3375:A. griseogularis
3336:Tibetan snowcock
3316:Caspian snowcock
3292:
3086:O. pondicerianus
3022:Green junglefowl
2933:
2803:Painted spurfowl
2754:
2585:
2575:
2561:
2508:Roll's partridge
2472:A. brunneopectus
2448:Taiwan partridge
2438:Hainan partridge
2412:A.a rubrirostris
2244:
2230:
2141:Crested fireback
2101:Siamese fireback
2015:Catreus wallichi
1916:Reeve's pheasant
1817:
1768:
1577:L. mlokosiewiczi
1573:Caucasian grouse
1459:Willow ptarmigan
1348:
1317:
1306:Ocellated turkey
1282:
1257:Koklass pheasant
1243:
1118:Western tragopan
1108:Cabot's tragopan
1098:Blyth's tragopan
1084:
1045:
1006:
996:
982:
935:
928:
921:
912:
906:
905:
895:
886:(4): 1482–1490.
871:
865:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
812:
806:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
777:
766:
765:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
725:
695:
665:
653:
638:
509:Falkland Islands
377:rainbow pheasant
373:Chinese pheasant
354:
350:Phasianus pictus
323:
220:
219:
199:
194:
193:
170:
153:
144:Golden pheasant
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
18:Golden pheasants
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4344:
4336:
4331:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4307:Observation.org
4305:
4297:
4292:
4284:
4279:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4115:
4110:
4102:
4097:
4089:
4084:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4058:
4050:
4045:
4037:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3955:
3870:P. bicalcaratus
3860:P. hildebrandti
3796:Ahanta spurfowl
3730:P. camerunensis
3700:
3695:O. superciliosa
3691:Himalayan quail
3675:
3670:P. manipurensis
3646:Rock bush quail
3620:
3535:
3496:Harlequin quail
3470:
3465:M. madagarensis
3445:
3410:S. ypsilophorus
3390:
3355:
3330:T. himalayensis
3276:
3221:S. levaillantii
3211:S. streptophora
3191:
3162:Coqui francolin
3146:
3117:Black francolin
3101:
3092:Swamp francolin
3056:
3031:
3012:Grey junglefowl
2976:
2917:
2842:P. bicalcaratum
2822:
2777:
2772:H. sanguiniceps
2749:Polyplectronini
2738:
2703:
2668:
2643:
2618:
2569:
2547:
2452:A. crudigularis
2344:
2335:Black partridge
2321:
2298:
2275:
2270:X. udzungwensis
2238:
2212:
2193:Silver pheasant
2187:L. leucomelanos
2075:
2050:C. crossoptilon
2020:
1995:
1976:Common pheasant
1960:
1951:Golden pheasant
1925:
1910:S. soemmerringi
1906:Copper pheasant
1896:Mikado pheasant
1860:
1801:
1792:Dulit partridge
1786:R. longirostris
1752:
1735:T. c. attwateri
1697:T. phasianellus
1677:
1668:Gunnison grouse
1662:C. urophasianus
1642:
1617:
1582:
1547:
1542:T. urogalloides
1500:
1443:
1408:
1399:Siberian grouse
1383:
1341:
1328:
1266:
1227:
1208:Sclater's monal
1198:Himalayan monal
1182:
1147:
1068:
1029:
990:
976:
944:
939:
909:
873:
872:
868:
863:
859:
849:
847:
825:Pacific Science
814:
813:
809:
804:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
769:
762:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
697:
696:
692:
688:
676:
669:
666:
657:
654:
645:
639:
630:
610:
584:
553:Isles of Scilly
461:
453:common pheasant
420:
363:golden pheasant
352:
336:
325:
319:
306:
214:
206:
195:
191:
184:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4355:
4342:
4329:
4316:
4303:
4290:
4277:
4264:
4251:
4238:
4225:
4212:
4199:
4186:
4177:Fauna Europaea
4173:
4160:
4147:
4134:
4121:
4108:
4095:
4082:
4069:
4056:
4043:
4030:
4015:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3930:P. leucoscepus
3923:
3913:
3903:
3900:P. clappertoni
3893:
3883:
3876:Scaly spurfowl
3873:
3863:
3853:
3846:Natal spurfowl
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3780:P. ochropectus
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3588:
3578:
3571:Rock partridge
3568:
3558:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3516:Japanese quail
3513:
3503:
3500:C. delegorguei
3493:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3420:S. monorthonyx
3413:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3381:Sand partridge
3378:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3346:Altai snowcock
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3176:C. albogularis
3169:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3141:F. pintadeanus
3134:
3124:
3121:F. francolinus
3113:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3089:
3082:Grey francolin
3079:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2992:Red junglefowl
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2817:G. bicalcarata
2810:
2800:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2684:Indian peafowl
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2465:
2462:A. atrogularis
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2402:A. rufogularis
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2358:Hill partridge
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2252:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2183:Kalij pheasant
2180:
2179:
2178:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2135:L. hatinhensis
2128:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2070:C.mantchuricum
2063:
2053:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:Cheer pheasant
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:Green pheasant
1983:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1831:Grey partridge
1827:
1825:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:Chinese grouse
1605:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1481:Rock ptarmigan
1478:
1477:
1476:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1438:D. fuliginosus
1431:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1403:F. falcipennis
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1323:M. californica
1313:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1128:Satyr tragopan
1125:
1115:
1105:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1059:Blood pheasant
1055:
1053:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:Snow partridge
1016:
1014:
1003:
992:
991:
985:
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
962:
956:
949:
946:
945:
940:
938:
937:
930:
923:
915:
908:
907:
866:
857:
837:10.2984/67.2.4
831:(2): 197–203.
807:
798:
767:
760:
736:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
660:
658:
655:
648:
646:
640:
633:
629:
626:
609:
606:
583:
580:
469:United Kingdom
460:
457:
419:
416:
414:, "to paint".
357:
356:
345:
344:
338:
337:
326:
315:
314:
308:
307:
303:C. pictus
300:
298:
294:
293:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
208:
207:
189:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
163:
162:
155:
154:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4424:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3970:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:P. rufopictus
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:P. swainsonii
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:P. natalensis
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3836:Cape spurfowl
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:P. ahantensis
3797:
3794:
3791:
3790:P. swierstrai
3787:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3530:C. pectoralis
3527:
3526:Stubble quail
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:Margaroperdix
3448:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:T. caucasicus
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3261:S. gutturalis
3258:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:S. psilolaema
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3186:C. schlegelii
3183:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:G. sonneratii
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:B. thoracicus
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:P. katsumatae
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:P. inopinatum
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:T. charltonii
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:Tropicoperdix
2706:
2699:
2695:
2694:Green peafowl
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2659:Congo peafowl
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2613:R. nigrescens
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2543:
2542:A. orientalis
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:A. hyperythra
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:A. cambodiana
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:A. rufipectus
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:X. obscuratus
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:L. nycthemera
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:L. imperialis
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1990:P. versicolor
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
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1968:
1963:
1956:
1952:
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1945:C. amherstiae
1942:
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1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
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1868:
1863:
1856:
1855:P. hodgsoniae
1852:
1849:
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1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
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1797:
1796:R. dulitensis
1793:
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1638:
1634:
1633:Ruffed grouse
1631:
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1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1473:L. l. scotica
1470:
1467:
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1464:
1460:
1457:
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1451:
1446:
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1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:C. canadensis
1363:
1362:Spruce grouse
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
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1301:
1297:
1294:
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1288:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1262:
1261:P. macrolopha
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1218:Chinese monal
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1177:T. szechenyii
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1142:T. temminckii
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
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1103:
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799:
787:
786:Earthlife.net
783:
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637:
632:
627:
625:
621:
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615:
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605:
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600:
596:
591:
589:
588:invertebrates
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
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550:
546:
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538:
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530:
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477:United States
474:
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454:
450:
444:
442:
437:
429:
424:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
397:Ancient Greek
394:
390:
386:
383:of the order
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
334:
330:
324:
322:
316:
313:
312:Binomial name
309:
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213:
209:
203:
198:
197:Least Concern
187:
183:
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169:
164:
161:
160:Melbourne Zoo
156:
152:
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131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4392:Chrysolophus
3994:
3949:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3909:
3899:
3889:
3880:P. squamatus
3879:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3830:P. adspersus
3829:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3760:P. atrifrons
3759:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3720:P. hartlaubi
3719:
3705:
3694:
3680:
3669:
3659:
3650:P. argoondah
3649:
3639:
3625:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3540:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3506:Common quail
3499:
3489:
3475:
3464:
3450:
3440:S. chinensis
3439:
3430:S. adansonii
3429:
3419:
3409:
3395:
3384:
3374:
3360:
3349:
3340:T. tibetanus
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3297:Tetraogallus
3295:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3196:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3153:Campocolinus
3151:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3106:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3061:
3050:
3036:
3025:
3015:
3006:G. lafayetii
3005:
2995:
2981:
2971:B. sonorivox
2970:
2960:
2950:
2936:
2911:
2902:P. malacense
2901:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2852:P. chalcurum
2851:
2841:
2829:Polyplectron
2827:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2793:Red spurfowl
2782:
2771:
2757:
2733:T. chloropus
2732:
2722:
2708:
2697:
2688:P. cristatus
2687:
2673:
2663:A. congensis
2662:
2648:
2637:
2623:
2612:
2602:
2588:
2541:
2531:
2522:A. sumatrana
2521:
2511:
2502:A. campbelli
2501:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2382:A. mandellii
2381:
2371:
2362:A. torqueola
2361:
2338:
2327:Melanoperdix
2315:
2292:
2269:
2259:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2080:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2027:Crossoptilon
2025:
2014:
2000:
1989:
1980:P. colchicus
1979:
1965:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1932:Chrysolophus
1930:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1865:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1820:
1795:
1785:
1771:
1763:Rhizotherini
1746:
1734:
1718:
1706:
1696:
1682:
1671:
1661:
1649:Centrocercus
1647:
1636:
1622:
1612:T. sewerzowi
1611:
1601:
1598:Hazel grouse
1587:
1576:
1566:
1563:Black grouse
1552:
1541:
1529:
1520:T. urogallus
1519:
1505:
1494:
1484:
1472:
1462:
1448:
1437:
1434:Sooty grouse
1427:
1424:Dusky grouse
1413:
1402:
1388:
1375:
1365:
1351:
1322:
1309:
1300:M. gallopavo
1299:
1285:
1277:Meleagridini
1260:
1246:
1221:
1211:
1202:L. impejanus
1201:
1187:
1176:
1166:
1154:Tetraophasis
1152:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1087:
1079:Lophophorini
1062:
1048:
1023:
1009:
883:
879:
869:
860:
848:. Retrieved
828:
824:
818:
810:
801:
789:. Retrieved
785:
746:
739:
727:. Retrieved
713:
707:
701:
693:
622:
618:
611:
608:In captivity
603:
592:
585:
557:
462:
445:
432:
411:
403:
400:khrusolophos
399:
376:
372:
367:
366:
362:
360:
349:
348:
320:
318:
302:
301:
290:Chrysolophus
289:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4229:iNaturalist
4019:Wikispecies
3910:P. harwoodi
3840:P. capensis
3820:P. jacksoni
3770:P. erckelii
3640:P. asiatica
3520:C. japonica
3510:C. coturnix
3406:Brown quail
3350:T. altaicus
3287:Coturnicini
3271:S. shelleyi
3198:Scleroptila
3108:Francolinus
3076:O. sephaena
2938:Bambusicola
2872:P. germaini
2862:P. emphanum
2807:G. lunulata
2797:G. spadicea
2784:Galloperdix
2759:Haematortyx
2634:Great argus
2603:R. ocellata
2532:A. javanica
2350:Arborophila
2207:L. swinhoii
2165:L. inornata
2115:L. edwardsi
1845:P. dauurica
1684:Tympanuchus
1637:B. umbellus
1428:D. obscurus
1415:Dendragapus
1390:Falcipennis
1310:M. ocellata
1296:Wild turkey
1212:L. sclateri
1189:Lophophorus
1167:T. obscurus
1063:I. cruentus
988:Phasianinae
972:Galliformes
942:Phasianidae
729:13 November
547:as well as
541:East Anglia
537:New Zealand
521:Netherlands
418:Description
389:Phasianidae
385:Galliformes
279:Phasianidae
269:Galliformes
4381:Categories
4359:Xeno-canto
3740:P. nobilis
3707:Pternistis
3605:A. barbara
3595:A. philbyi
3486:Rain quail
3436:King quail
3426:Blue quail
3362:Ammoperdix
3320:T. caspius
3231:S. finschi
3096:O. gularis
3063:Ortygornis
3051:P. lathami
3038:Peliperdix
2951:B. fytchii
2698:P. muticus
2625:Argusianus
2590:Rheinardia
2565:Subfamily
2422:A. diversa
2392:A. gingica
2316:R. rouloul
2293:C. oculeus
2281:Caloperdix
2248:Xenoperdix
2236:Rollulinae
2234:Subfamily
2095:L. bulweri
2060:C. harmani
2040:C. auritum
1920:S. reevesi
1880:S. ellioti
1867:Syrmaticus
1812:Phasianini
1773:Rhizothera
1672:C. minimus
1602:T. bonasia
1495:L. leucura
1469:Red grouse
1463:L. lagopus
1353:Canachites
1339:Tetraonini
1238:Pucrasiini
1222:L. lhuysii
1102:T. blythii
1040:Ithaginini
986:Subfamily
850:3 February
791:3 February
686:References
599:vegetation
117:April 2019
87:newspapers
3627:Perdicula
3585:A. chukar
3575:A. graeca
3542:Alectoris
3131:F. pictus
3026:G. varius
2996:G. gallus
2567:Pavoninae
2482:A. davidi
2442:A. ardens
2145:L. ignita
2105:L. diardi
1967:Phasianus
1955:C. pictus
1900:S. mikado
1890:S. humiae
1835:P. perdix
1727:(extinct)
1725:Heath hen
1719:T. cupido
1589:Tetrastes
1567:L. tetrix
1287:Meleagris
1132:T. satyra
1112:T. caboti
1050:Ithaginis
952:Kingdom:
902:0717-9502
545:Breckland
533:Australia
501:Argentina
393:pheasants
297:Species:
235:Kingdom:
229:Eukaryota
4273:22679355
4247:10199229
4143:45516037
4065:22679355
4060:BirdLife
4004:Wikidata
3682:Ophrysia
3565:A. magna
3477:Coturnix
3397:Synoicus
3166:C. coqui
2650:Afropavo
2638:A. argus
2580:Pavonini
2512:A. rolli
2339:M. niger
2304:Rollulus
1248:Pucrasia
1089:Tragopan
1024:L. lerwa
960:Chordata
958:Phylum:
954:Animalia
845:86708497
674:See also
485:Colombia
428:Malaysia
381:gamebird
342:Synonyms
329:Linnaeus
275:Family:
249:Chordata
245:Phylum:
239:Animalia
225:Domain:
202:IUCN 3.1
4351:1461955
4208:5228034
4104:bob3960
4047:Avibase
4010:Q335113
3950:P. afer
3615:A. rufa
3385:A. heyi
3251:S. afra
2928:Gallini
2082:Lophura
2002:Catreus
1554:Lyrurus
1485:L. muta
1450:Lagopus
1001:Lerwini
970:Order:
964:Class:
754:, 306.
628:Gallery
582:Ecology
551:on the
529:Ireland
517:Belgium
513:Germany
505:Uruguay
493:Bolivia
449:plumage
441:scarlet
412:pingere
379:, is a
285:Genus:
265:Order:
255:Class:
200: (
101:scholar
4338:415629
4325:521325
4260:176100
4164:EURING
4156:100591
4130:golphe
4091:golphe
4078:113271
3285:Tribe
2983:Gallus
2926:Tribe
2747:Tribe
2578:Tribe
1822:Perdix
1810:Tribe
1761:Tribe
1624:Bonasa
1507:Tetrao
1343:Grouse
1337:Tribe
1275:Tribe
1236:Tribe
1077:Tribe
1038:Tribe
999:Tribe
900:
843:
758:
656:Female
564:Hawaii
549:Tresco
525:France
519:, the
507:, the
481:Mexico
475:, the
473:Canada
404:pictus
375:, and
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4346:WoRMS
4242:IRMNG
4182:96451
4151:EUNIS
4125:eBird
4117:5Z2F9
1011:Lerwa
841:S2CID
562:, in
497:Chile
465:China
436:crest
408:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
4312:1613
4299:9089
4294:NCBI
4268:IUCN
4255:ITIS
4234:1230
4221:2041
4216:GISD
4203:GBIF
4169:3960
4073:BOLD
2675:Pavo
966:Aves
898:ISSN
852:2024
793:2024
756:ISBN
731:2021
714:2018
668:Male
643:MHNT
595:eggs
574:and
560:Maui
535:and
489:Peru
361:The
333:1758
259:Aves
80:news
4281:NBN
4138:EoL
4112:CoL
4099:BTO
4086:BOW
4034:ADW
3174:, (
888:doi
833:doi
752:105
718:doi
406:is
63:by
4383::
4361::
4348::
4335::
4322::
4309::
4296::
4283::
4270::
4257::
4244::
4231::
4218::
4205::
4192::
4179::
4166::
4153::
4140::
4127::
4114::
4101::
4088::
4075::
4062::
4049::
4036::
4021::
4006::
2167:)
1721:)
1699:)
1522:)
1465:)
1368:)
896:.
884:31
882:.
878:.
839:.
829:67
827:.
823:.
784:.
770:^
712:.
706:.
601:.
555:.
531:,
527:,
523:,
515:,
511:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
471:,
331:,
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3948:(
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3938:(
3932:)
3928:(
3922:)
3918:(
3912:)
3908:(
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3898:(
3892:)
3888:(
3882:)
3878:(
3872:)
3868:(
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3858:(
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3848:(
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3838:(
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3828:(
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3818:(
3812:)
3808:(
3802:)
3798:(
3792:)
3788:(
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3778:(
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3768:(
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3758:(
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3738:(
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3728:(
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3693:(
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3668:(
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3648:(
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3638:(
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3603:(
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3593:(
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3583:(
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3573:(
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3508:(
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3498:(
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3328:(
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3318:(
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3308:(
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3259:(
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3239:(
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3229:(
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3219:(
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3164:(
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3139:(
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3129:(
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3119:(
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3094:(
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3074:(
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3024:(
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2994:(
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2969:(
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2959:(
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2949:(
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2880:(
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2870:(
2864:)
2860:(
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2840:(
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2815:(
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2805:(
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