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270:. After the fungus infects the host, it takes about two weeks for it to eventually kill its host. Before the host dies, the fungus orders the beetle to climb a plant and then attach itself to a flower by biting down with its mandibles into flower heads. About 15–22 hours later, the fungus causes the dead beetles to raise their elytra and expand their metathoracic wings in order to maximise infection of other beetles. With their wings raised, the dead beetles may still attract mates as live males were observed mating with the deceased, infected females, this then transmits spores from one insect-host to another.
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was in common use at the time (de Geer says in the description that the specimen was sent to him from 'Pensylvanie'), so the species name based on it cannot be corrected under the rules governing scientific names.
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487:"Analysis of host plant availability and use by 2 species of soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) using community-gathered digital specimens"
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446:"Comparative floral ecology and breeding systems between sympatric populations of Nothoscordum bivalve and Allium stellatum (Amaryllidaceae)"
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Steinkrausa, Donald C.; Hajekb, Ann E.; Liebherrb, Jim K. (2017). "Zombie soldier beetles: Epizootics in the goldenrod soldier beetle,
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Catron, Katlyn A; Hennen, Derek A; Wagner, Jennie F; Brown, Bryan L; Weber, Donald C; Kuhar, Thomas P (11 July 2023).
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252:. Adults of the species are active in late summer and early fall. The beetle prefers yellow flowers.
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Weiherer, Daniel S.; Eckardt, Kayla; Bernhardt, Peter (2020-09-11).
381:"Species Chauliognathus pensylvanicus - Goldenrod Soldier Beetle"
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589:"Fungus creates zombie beetles that crave flowers before death"
358:, followed by slow motion (taken at 3,840 frames per second
421:"Goldenrod Soldier Beetle, Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus"
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has been identified as an important pollinator of the
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491:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
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552:(Entomophthoromycotina: Entomophthoraceae)".
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548:(Coleoptera: Cantharidae) caused by
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826:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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554:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
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587:Malhotra, Richa (9 June 2017).
518:Geggel, Laura (15 June 2017).
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264:may be infected by the fungus
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888:Taxa named by Charles De Geer
666:Chauliognathus_pennsylvanicus
406:Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus
174:Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus
637:Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
546:Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
194:Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
148:Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
463:10.26786/1920-7603(2020)585
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883:Beetles described in 1774
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185:goldenrod soldier beetle
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267:Eryniopsis lampyridarum
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619:, Canadian Bioversity
130:C. pensylvanicus
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878:Cantharidae
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529:31 December
106:Cantharidae
867:Categories
430:2019-07-24
390:2022-09-19
364:References
327:mating on
96:Coleoptera
76:Arthropoda
560:: 51–59.
472:1920-7603
256:Parasites
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
767:2.746602
697:BugGuide
673:BioLib:
652:Q2936588
646:Wikidata
574:28535871
165:Synonyms
102:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
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715:1174995
598:10 June
323:Mating
274:Gallery
241:Ecology
158:, 1774)
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86:Insecta
82:Class:
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741:216649
689:548488
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260:Adult
156:DeGeer
818:This
824:stub
775:NCBI
749:ITIS
723:GBIF
684:BOLD
600:2017
570:PMID
531:2022
468:ISSN
209:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
