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329:, permitting the silk to be unravelled with no appreciable loss of strength. Cocoons are also sexually dimorphic, with those of females being roughly twice the size of those of males, thus yielding more silk. Sex ratios in natural populations will clearly play a large role in the harvesting of cocoons.
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cocoons are traditionally used as ankle rattles in southern Africa by San and Bantu tribes. They are filled with materials such as fine gravel, seeds, glass beads, broken sea shells, or pieces of ostrich eggshell.
655:
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649:
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438:, wild silk has been harvested for centuries, and this expertise has been introduced to southern Africa. A feasibility study was funded by
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427:. During drought periods, the cocoons are eaten, probably because they resemble acacia pods. The silk is indigestible and blocks the
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336:, or hairs. The larva is black with lateral tufts of white, yellow or orange. It has been recorded feeding on
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The larvae are quite variable in their patterning and, like many of the genus, are covered in irritating
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540:
Variability in cocoon size in southern
African wild silk moths: implications for sustainable harvesting.
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The cocoons have long been known to cause the death of cattle, antelope and other ruminants in the
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from Africa has a larva 16 centimeters long, for example. Most of the
Lasiocampidae are highly
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317:, hindering their commercial utilisation. They discovered and patented a method known as
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the forewing of the male measures 21–25 mm and of the female 35–42 mm.
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and the
Namibian Ministry of Agriculture, and a pilot project was started in
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Anthropological
Entomology: Silk Textiles. Mississippi Entomological Museum.
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325:(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), softening the cocoons by dissolving the
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526:"Orkin Termite Treatment, Pest Control & Exterminator Service"
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678:
446:. A number of other moth species suited to silk harvesting are
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research team found that the cocoon surfaces are covered with
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is rich in basic amino acids, making it a potentially useful
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The species has become notable for producing a fine quality
571:
Effect of seasons and larval food plants on the quality of
595:(Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in the Mwingi forests, Kenya.
687:
431:of multiple-stomach animals, causing starvation.
366:. Another silk-producing member of the genus is
627:Chemical, structural and thermal properties of
8:
285:. The cocoons are harvested commercially in
376:, 1927), which feeds almost exclusively on
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591:Parasitoids of the African wild silkmoth,
31:
20:
510:Beautiful silk scarves from a nasty pest.
247:boasts some very large moths and larvae;
504:
502:
498:
631:silk fibroin, a potential biomaterial.
7:
845:BF42F437-737D-4DB5-98AD-870A375A2CF0
652:University of Oxford. 20 May 2011.
14:
301:, and the species also occurs in
611:Going wild for silk in Zimbabwe.
386:larvae and pupae are subject to
49:
650:Reeling in a wild silk harvest.
223:, 1855), known commonly as the
670:'Nonmulberry silk biopolymers'
589:Fening, K. O., et al. (2008).
569:Fening, K. O., et al. (2010).
1:
598:Journal of Applied Entomology
538:Veldtman, R., et al. (2002).
239:moth belonging to the family
489:in cell and tissue culture.
899:
625:Mhuka, V., et al. (2013).
321:using a warm solution of
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169:
151:
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46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
235:, is a large species of
878:Moths described in 1855
225:African wild silk moth
211:
204:
558:: Kalahari Wild Silk.
379:Colophospermum mopane
210:
203:
634:Int J Biol Macromol.
369:Gonometa rufobrunnea
658:GEO-Reisecommunity.
543:African Entomology
398:, the most common
255:sexually dimorphic
250:Gonometa sjostedti
212:
205:
188:Gonometa marginata
855:
854:
827:Open Tree of Life
681:Taxon identifiers
614:New Agriculturist
416:species from the
408:species from the
311:Oxford University
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556:Gonometa postica
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461:Antheraea pernyi
455:Antheraea paphia
265:Gonometa postica
216:Gonometa postica
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155:Gonometa postica
54:
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40:male and female
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25:Gonometa postica
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883:Moths of Africa
873:Silk production
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578:Phytoparasitica
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351:Elephantorrhiza
315:calcium oxalate
180:Gonometa effusa
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137:G. postica
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16:Species of moth
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644:External links
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600:133(6) 411-15.
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515:June 24, 2005.
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473:Samia canningi
467:Cricula andrei
319:demineralizing
270:Argema mimosae
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146:Binomial name
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113:Lasiocampidae
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616:. May, 2009.
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363:Julbernardia
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349:
345:Brachystegia
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299:South Africa
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243:. The genus
232:
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187:
183:Walker, 1865
179:
154:
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136:
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123:
24:
18:
775:iNaturalist
712:AfroMoths:
609:Bafana, B.
487:biomaterial
405:Palexorista
400:parasitoids
396:Hymenoptera
374:Aurivillius
191:Walker 1881
103:Lepidoptera
862:Categories
662:Cocoon of
636:52 305-11.
508:Bause, T.
493:References
436:Madagascar
410:Tachinidae
388:parasitism
384:G. postica
307:Mozambique
259:G. postica
83:Arthropoda
279:wild silk
233:brandwurm
229:burn worm
131:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
868:Gonometa
801:LepIndex
793:10869865
715:GONOPOST
704:Q5438065
698:Wikidata
575:cocoons.
480:Gonometa
425:Kalahari
414:Goryphus
303:Zimbabwe
291:Botswana
245:Gonometa
171:Synonyms
124:Gonometa
109:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
840:ZooBank
767:1732955
483:fibroin
392:Diptera
327:sericin
287:Namibia
281:in its
237:African
119:Genus:
99:Order:
93:Insecta
89:Class:
832:979786
819:290759
780:635000
754:GONMPO
741:385665
470:, and
402:being
360:, and
339:Acacia
283:cocoon
231:, and
221:Walker
164:, 1855
162:Walker
806:73043
788:IRMNG
728:6KQNW
440:Oxfam
429:rumen
334:setae
309:. An
295:Kenya
257:. In
814:NCBI
762:GBIF
749:EPPO
412:and
394:and
323:EDTA
305:and
297:and
267:and
736:EoL
723:CoL
434:In
390:by
864::
842::
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738::
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501:^
476:.
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458:,
452:,
420:.
382:.
354:,
348:,
342:,
293:,
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227:,
528:.
372:(
219:(
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