354:
presence has remained fairly stable through time, there exist many minor variations on this motif, including the use of leonine creatures variously described as vyālas or yālīs, and the incorporation of other fantastic creatures known popularly as makaras in such combats.In South India, the myth of the fantastic composite animal called the Śarabha takes this imagery yet further. Yet, the simple image of a lion victorious over one or more elephants was situated very strategically within certain architectural programs for given periods and places.For example, Gondwana
Kingdom forts,Deccani forts constructed between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries carried this representation on their barbicans and gateways.
68:
27:
170:
336:
The Gonds were first mentioned in 14th-century Muslim chronicles. From the 14th to the 18th century the area was held by powerful Gond dynasties, which during Mughal times remained independent or served as tributary chiefs. When in the 18th century the Gonds were conquered by the
Marathas, the
353:
For over a millennium in South Asia, the visual trope of a triumphant lion vanquishing one or several elephants has been common in architectural sculpture, both in the round and in relief. In the rather limited scholarship on this motif, diverse interpretations have been offered. Although its
345:. Many Gonds took refuge in relatively inaccessible highlands and became tribal raiders. Between 1818 and 1853 the greater part of the region passed to the British, although in some minor states the Gond rajas continued to rule until Indian independence in 1947.
419:
his capital. The Chanda kingdom (Chandrapur in
Maharashtra), a contemporary of the Kherla and Deogadh kingdoms, produced several remarkable rulers who developed excellent irrigation systems and the first well defined revenue system among the Gond kingdoms.
539:
280:
The
Gondwana Kingdoms were ruled by Rajgonds. The Rajgonds are the ruling class among the Gond. The Gond is the dominating Community in Gondwana region. The name Gondwana named after
389:. However, he did not demand conversion from his subjects and married a Gond woman. He fell into disfavour in Delhi after he plundered some Muslim kingdoms of
531:
682:
188:
85:
40:
702:
397:
was founded by the king of Deogad Raja Bakht Buland Shah in 1702. The kingdom of Nagpur and later came under the rule of the Nagpur
224:
206:
151:
54:
687:
672:
132:
677:
104:
89:
180:
692:
587:
111:
646:
697:
118:
78:
462:
100:
429:
46:
561:
297:
In the early period, the
Gondwana kingdom consisted of majorly four kingdoms — The Northern Gondwana was
318:
653:
641:
512:
449:
125:
612:
504:
410:
390:
382:
314:
306:
496:
415:
The 10th ruler of the Gond dynasty of Chanda, Khadkya Ballal Shah (1472 -1497 CE), who made
368:
322:
242:
342:
245:
region of India. The
Gondwana region includes the core region of the eastern part of the
398:
338:
258:
666:
516:
298:
274:
254:
658:. Vol. 6 part 2. Calcutta :Bishop's College Press,1832-1936. pp. 621–647.
291:
281:
262:
378:
250:
67:
416:
330:
310:
508:
386:
266:
287:
Gonds are followers of the nature-based religion Gondi
Religion/Koyapunem.
265:. The wider region extends beyond these, also including parts of northern
381:), was created by King Jatba in the 15th century. One of his successors,
302:
246:
532:"History history and archeology of nagpur gond kingdom (deogarh) page 1"
394:
374:
326:
270:
488:
337:
greater part of
Gondwana was incorporated into the dominions of the
500:
373:
The second kingdom of Deogad (Chhindwada in Madhya
Pradesh and
163:
61:
20:
489:"'Old fights, new meanings: Lions and elephants in combat'"
450:
Why
Adivasis Are Demanding Recognition for Their Religions
261:
immediately to the north of it, and parts of western
92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
385:, converted to Islam to win the favour of emperor
183:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
8:
655:The journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
562:"Chronicles of Gonds and Bhosles of Nagpur"
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:14th–18th century states in Gondwana, India
647:Sangram Shah had issued some square coins.
652:James Princep F.R.S., ed. (August 1837).
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
442:
542:from the original on 21 September 2023
290:Gondwana means "Country inhabited by
7:
467:The Gond Culture, bestowed to nature
90:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
530:Kale, Yogesh (1 September 2022).
36:This article has multiple issues.
588:"Chandrapur's Royal Gond Legacy"
493:Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics
463:"GOND KINGDOMS OF CENTRAL INDIA"
241:were the ruling kingdoms in the
168:
66:
25:
77:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
1:
461:gondodisha (2 October 2017).
333:emerged as a strong kingdom.
301:or Garha Mandla Kingdom of
719:
408:
366:
683:History of Madhya Pradesh
703:History of Uttar Pradesh
592:www.livehistoryindia.com
487:Sohoni, Pushkar (2017).
349:Emblem of Gondwana State
688:History of Chhattisgarh
673:4th century BC in India
339:Bhonsle rajas of Nagpur
313:. The western past was
678:History of Maharashtra
617:www.downtoearth.org.in
305:and Southern part was
363:Deogad-Nagpur Kingdom
693:History of Telangana
566:India Heritage Walks
321:and in 16th century
86:improve this article
613:"The Gond kingdoms"
536:www.nagpurpeople.in
343:nizams of Hyderabad
101:"Gondwana Kingdoms"
495:. 67–68: 225–234.
187:You can assist by
698:History of Odisha
642:Kings of Gondwana
411:Kingdom of Chanda
383:Bakht Buland Shah
239:Gondwana Kingdoms
235:
234:
227:
217:
216:
209:
162:
161:
154:
136:
59:
710:
659:
629:
628:
626:
624:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
584:
578:
577:
575:
573:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
527:
521:
520:
484:
478:
477:
475:
473:
458:
452:
447:
369:Gonds of Deogarh
230:
223:
212:
205:
201:
198:
192:
172:
171:
164:
157:
150:
146:
143:
137:
135:
94:
70:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
718:
717:
713:
712:
711:
709:
708:
707:
663:
662:
651:
638:
633:
632:
622:
620:
611:
610:
606:
596:
594:
586:
585:
581:
571:
569:
560:
559:
555:
545:
543:
529:
528:
524:
486:
485:
481:
471:
469:
460:
459:
455:
448:
444:
439:
426:
413:
407:
371:
365:
360:
351:
323:Deogarh Kingdom
257:, the parts of
231:
220:
219:
218:
213:
202:
196:
193:
186:
173:
169:
158:
147:
141:
138:
95:
93:
83:
71:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
716:
714:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
665:
664:
661:
660:
649:
644:
637:
636:External links
634:
631:
630:
619:. October 2014
604:
579:
553:
522:
501:10.1086/691602
479:
453:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:, a Gond queen
430:Rani Kamlapati
425:
422:
409:Main article:
406:
405:Chanda Kingdom
403:
393:. The city of
367:Main article:
364:
361:
359:
356:
350:
347:
315:Kherla Kingdom
307:Chanda Kingdom
259:Madhya Pradesh
233:
232:
215:
214:
176:
174:
167:
160:
159:
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
715:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
657:
656:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
618:
614:
608:
605:
593:
589:
583:
580:
568:. 28 May 2019
567:
563:
557:
554:
541:
537:
533:
526:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
483:
480:
468:
464:
457:
454:
451:
446:
443:
436:
431:
428:
427:
423:
421:
418:
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
362:
357:
355:
348:
346:
344:
340:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Garha Katanga
295:
293:
288:
285:
283:
278:
276:
275:Uttar Pradesh
273:and southern
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Garha Kingdom
252:
248:
244:
240:
229:
226:
211:
208:
200:
190:
184:
182:
177:This article
175:
166:
165:
156:
153:
145:
142:February 2018
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103: –
102:
98:
97:Find sources:
91:
87:
81:
80:
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
654:
621:. Retrieved
616:
607:
595:. Retrieved
591:
582:
570:. Retrieved
565:
556:
544:. Retrieved
535:
525:
492:
482:
470:. Retrieved
466:
456:
445:
414:
372:
352:
335:
296:
289:
286:
282:Gondi people
279:
263:Chhattisgarh
238:
236:
221:
203:
194:
181:copy editing
179:may require
178:
148:
139:
129:
122:
115:
108:
96:
84:Please help
79:verification
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
623:30 December
597:30 December
572:30 December
472:30 December
379:Maharashtra
251:Maharashtra
667:Categories
437:References
417:Chandrapur
331:Chhindwara
311:Chandrapur
269:, western
197:April 2024
189:editing it
112:newspapers
41:improve it
517:165605193
509:0277-1322
387:Aurangzeb
267:Telangana
47:talk page
546:28 April
540:Archived
424:See also
399:Bhonsles
303:Jabalpur
247:Vidarbha
243:Gondwana
358:History
341:or the
126:scholar
515:
507:
395:Nagpur
391:Deccan
375:Nagpur
327:Nagpur
271:Odisha
128:
121:
114:
107:
99:
513:S2CID
319:Betul
292:Gonds
133:JSTOR
119:books
625:2020
599:2020
574:2020
548:2024
505:ISSN
474:2020
329:and
237:The
105:news
497:doi
377:in
325:of
317:of
309:of
294:".
249:of
88:by
669::
615:.
590:.
564:.
538:.
534:.
511:.
503:.
491:.
465:.
401:.
284:.
277:.
253:,
50:.
627:.
601:.
576:.
550:.
519:.
499::
476:.
228:)
222:(
210:)
204:(
199:)
195:(
191:.
185:.
155:)
149:(
144:)
140:(
130:·
123:·
116:·
109:·
82:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.