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Gospel music

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458: 1090:. This music was highly influenced by the hymnody of the spirituals and of Watts and, later, the musical style and vision of Dorsey. Whereas northern Black churches did not at first welcome Dorsey's music (having become accustomed to their own more Eurocentric flavorings), after the Southern migrants' new churches became more popular, so did gospel music, gospel choirs, and the general trend toward exclusive use of this music in Black churches. Dorsey, Whitney Houston, Mahalia Jackson, the 2025: 266:. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is composed and performed for many purposes, including aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, and as an entertainment product for the marketplace. Gospel music is characterized by dominant vocals and strong use of harmony with Christian lyrics. Gospel music can be traced to the early 17th century. 2703: 779: 3168: 49: 1194:, sometimes referred to as country gospel music, is a subgenre of gospel music with a country flair, is also known as inspirational country. Christian country over the years has progressed into a mainstream country sound with inspirational or positive country lyrics. In the mid–1990s, Christian country hit its highest popularity. This popularity was such that mainstream artists like 586: 3178: 1215:
standard which to begin with was not high, resulted." They went on to say, "there is no doubt that a deterioration in taste follows the use of this type of hymn and tune; it fosters an attachment to the trivial and sensational which dulls and often destroys sense of the dignity and beauty which best befit the song that is used in the service of God."
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Gold reviewed the issue in 1958, and collected a number of quotations similar to the complaints of Patrick and Sydnor. However, he also provided this quotation: "Gospel hymnody has the distinction of being America's most typical contribution to Christian song. As such, it is valid in its inspiration
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in the UK. It is also often referred to as "UK gospel". The distinctive sound is heavily influenced by UK street culture with many artists from the African and Caribbean majority black churches in the UK. The genre has gained recognition in various awards such as the GEM (Gospel Entertainment Music)
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music comes from the Southeastern United States and is similar in sound to Christian country music, but it sometimes known as "quartet music" for its traditional "four men and a piano" set up. The genre, while remaining predominantly White, began to integrate Black gospel stylings in the 1960s. It
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Some proponents of "standard" hymns generally dislike gospel music of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, believing that it emphasizes emotion over doctrine. For example, Patrick and Sydnor complain that commercial success led to a proliferation of such music, and "deterioration, even in a
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and those living in the South. Like other forms of music the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of southern gospel varies according to culture and social context. It is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial
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is the most common form of recorded gospel music today. It relies heavily on rhythms and instrumentation common in the secular music of the contemporary era (often including the use of electronic beats), while still incorporating the themes and heritage of the traditional Black gospel genre.
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turned to gospel music, establishing a publishing house. It has been said that 1930 was the year traditional black gospel music began, as the National Baptist Convention first publicly endorsed the music at its 1930 meeting. Dorsey was responsible for developing the musical careers of many
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The Pentecostal movement quickly made inroads with churches not attuned to the Europeanized Black church music that had become popular over the years since Emancipation. These congregations readily adopted and contributed to the gospel music publications of the early 20th century.
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The popularity of revival singers and the openness of rural churches to this type of music (in spite of its initial use in city revivals) led to the late 19th and early 20th century establishment of gospel music publishing houses such as those of
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Moreover, the genre arose during a time when literacy was not a guarantee, utilizing a great deal of repetition (which, unlike more traditional hymns, allowed those who could not read the opportunity to participate).
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emerged in the late 1960s and early 70s with Walter Hawkins highly popular "Oh Happy Day" which is still performed worldwide in the 2000. Artists such as James Cleveland, Aretha Franklin, the Clark Sisters,
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making increasingly more bold forays into the secular world with their musical stylings. The current sphere of Black gospel recording artists is almost exclusively of the urban contemporary bent.
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The revival movement employed popular singers and song leaders, the most famous of them being Ira D. Sankey. The original "gospel" songs were written and composed by authors such as
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fashion, heavily influenced by ancestral African music. Most of the churches relied on hand–clapping and foot–stomping as rhythmic accompaniment. Most of the singing was done
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studied Vaughan's business model and by the late 1920s were running heavy competition for Vaughan. The 1920s also saw the marketing of gospel records by groups such as the
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New York: George H. Doran Co., 1915, p. 486. Several sources cite the Bliss and Sankey 1875 publication as the first to use the word "gospel" in this sense. For example,
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used radio as an integral part of his business model, which also included traveling quartets to publicize the gospel music books he published several times a year.
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Finding aid to Camille Taylor collection of Black Music Caucus Gospel Choir Competition recordings at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
3057: 2045: 1151: 1663: 3239: 1533: 2620: 552:. These publishers were in the market for large quantities of new music, providing an outlet for the creative work of many songwriters and composers. 1784: 3107: 3153: 369:, sometimes referred to as country gospel music, is a subgenre of gospel music with a country flair. It peaked in popularity in the mid–1990s. 2466: 1222:
Today, with historical distance, there is a greater acceptance of such gospel songs into official denominational hymnals. For example, the
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followed crossing over musically and gaining notoriety, and this pattern would repeat itself in subsequent decades, with new artists like
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songs, but the gospel hymn was of a different character, and it served the needs of mass revivals in the great cities.
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worship even today. It has also come to be used in churches of various other cultural traditions (especially within
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has evolved over the years into a popular form of music across the United States and overseas, especially among
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is the foremost (and by far the bestselling) individual in this genre, while Andrae Crouch, the Clark Sisters,
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flair, and is quite popular in countries such as Ireland. British black gospel refers to Gospel music of the
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movement. Prior to the meeting of Moody and Sankey in 1870, there was an American rural/frontier history of
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quartets. Progressive Southern gospel has grown out of Southern gospel over the past couple of decades.
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Meanwhile, radio continued to develop an audience for gospel music, a fact that was commemorated in
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Perhaps the most famous gospel–based hymns were composed in the 1760s and 1770s by English writers
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Malone, Bill C. (1984). "Music, Religious, of the Protestant South". In Samuel S. Hill (ed.).
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Sung by the Spiritual Four Quartet: Edward Bond, Cleve Parker, James Bond, and Elwood Gaines
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traditions and have evolved in various ways over the years, continuing to form the basis of
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churches, and in entertainment spaces across the country and world. It originates from the
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music is the most well–known form, often seen in Black churches, non–Black Pentecostal and
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Great God A' Mighty!: The Dixie Hummingbirds – Celebrating The Rise of Soul Gospel Music.
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African–American artists, such as Mahalia Jackson (best known for her rendition of his "
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of gospel music of the American South. Another theory notes foundations in the works of
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The advent of radio in the 1920s greatly increased the audience for gospel music, and
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Jackson, Joyce Marie. "The changing nature of gospel music: A southern case study."
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According to Yale University music professor Willie Ruff, the singing of psalms in
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The first published use of the term "Gospel song" probably appeared in 1874 when
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in 1875. Sankey and Bliss's collection can be found in many libraries today.
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Developing out of the fusion of traditional Black gospel with the styles of
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Sung by Bertha Houston and her congregation (with a few topical verses on
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Christ-Janer, Albert; Hughes, Charles W.; Smith, Carleton Sprague (1980).
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Singing in the Spirit: African-American Sacred Quartets in New York City
2002:. Revised by James Rawlings Sydnor. Richmond, Virginia: John Knox Press. 2940: 2652: 1837: 1803: 1308:
29.2 (1995): 185. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. October 5, 2010.
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The original gospel songs were written and composed by authors such as
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Selection of gospel music collected by the Library of Congress in 1943
1890:"Barbara Mandrell inducted into the Country Gospel Music Hall of Fame" 1411: 1379: 280:. The first published use of the term "gospel song" appeared in 1874. 2583: 2563: 743: 31: 2552:
Festival Lumen – the biggest gospel music festival in central Europe
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Mountain Singing: the Story of Gospel Recordings in the Philippines
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music are largely responsible for gospel's continued presence in
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purposes, or as an entertainment product for the marketplace.
42: 2522: 1086:("the South"), where most Black Americans lived prior to the 30:"Gospel (genre)" redirects here. For the literary genre, see 2701: 2535: 2517: 2356:
A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music.
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Too Close to Heaven: The Illustrated History of Gospel Music
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were also known for their gospel influences and recordings.
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The 1930s saw the rise of Black gospel quartets such as the
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Homer Rodeheaver and the Rise of the Gospel Music Industry.
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Roanoke, Virginia: Stone Printing and Manufacturing, 1931.
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The Wings of a Dove: The Story of Gospel Music in America.
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Gold, Charles E. "The Gospel Song: Contemporary Opinion",
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British Black Gospel: Foundations of this vibrant UK sound
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Publication of the American Folklore Society: New Series
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Contemporary Black gospel and gospel rap (1970s–present)
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
1462: 1354:"A Change Is Gonna Come: How Gospel Gave Birth To Soul" 2593: 2573: 345:) and, via the gospel choir phenomenon spearheaded by 3192: 2285:
People Get Ready: A New History of Black Gospel Music
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The English Hymn: Its Development and Use in Worship.
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Gospel Songs. A Choice Collection of Hymns and Tunes
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The Hymnody and Hymnals of the Restoration Movement
1534:"Godmother of Rock and Roll: Sister Rosetta Tharpe" 1282:. University of Southern California. Archived from 1137:British black gospel refers to gospel music of the 373:gospel music is rooted in American mountain music. 241: 229: 217: 186: 175: 154: 149: 73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2514:– Acknowledges all forms of gospel/Christian music 2287:. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, 1995: 1726: 1753:"Gospel's Lurine Cato is triumphant at the MOBOs" 2308:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2302:. University of Southern Mississippi, MA, 1963. 2249:. Gospel Songs, 1966, paperback Amazing Grace 34:. For the African–American musical genre, see 2881: 2614: 2270:The Sound of Light: a History of Gospel Music 2214:How Sweet the Sound: The Golden Age of Gospel 1962:(Nashville, Tennessee: Abingdon Press, 2000). 1516: 1514: 1040: 524:. As an extension to his initial publication 8: 2373:Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2021. 2358:Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015. 2011:(3rd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. 1335: 1333: 1331: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1152:Official Christian & Gospel Albums Chart 2256:. London: Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1960. 1708:"Freddie Kofi Wins Best Male at GEM Awards" 272:and sacred songs were often performed in a 27:Genre of music emphasizing Christian lyrics 2888: 2874: 2866: 2621: 2607: 2599: 2427:Guide to the Gospel Sheet Music Collection 1047: 1033: 761: 146: 2493:Learn how and when to remove this message 2326:The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times 2202:. Hong Kong: Alliance Press, 1952. 352 p. 1493:Biography of Gospel Song and Hymn Writers 654:was established, which in turn began the 377:gospel music infuses gospel music with a 133:Learn how and when to remove this message 1652:from the original on September 19, 2023. 1602: 1566:"COGIC Women in Gospel Music on Patheos" 643:" by the Lewis Family was nominated for 3199: 2009:The Music of Black Americans: a History 1918: 1906: 1463:Christ-Janer, Hughes & Smith (1980) 1271: 769: 575:Emergence of Black gospel (1920s–1970s) 453:Holiness-Pentecostal era (19th century) 449:movement provided cross–fertilization. 3154:Contemporary Catholic liturgical music 2341:Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music. 2168: 1980:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1958:Hickman, Hoyt L., ed. "Introduction", 1741:from the original on January 11, 2022. 1627: 1590: 1520: 1479: 1339: 1322: 2532:– Primarily urban contemporary gospel 1987:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 1755:. The Voice Online. October 21, 2013. 765:This article is a part in a series on 592:has been called the "Queen of Gospel" 329:variant. The styles emerged from the 7: 3177: 3058:Christian bands and artists by genre 1666:. BBC. July 11, 2011. Archived from 1352:McGuinness, Paul (August 26, 2022). 673:Late 20th–century musicians such as 71:adding citations to reliable sources 2518:Gospel Viu – Gospel Without Borders 2305:Eskew, Harry. "Gospel Music, I" in 1804:"The Rise of Southern Gospel Music" 934:Australian Gospel Music Association 2169:Problems playing these files? See 2094:Sung by the Middle Georgia Singers 2052:Sung by the Golden Jubilee Quartet 1706:Mackay, Maria (November 4, 2005). 924:National Gospel Singing Convention 25: 3240:African-American cultural history 2542:Southern Gospel Music Association 2101:We are Americans, Praise the Lord 2073:Sung by the Cochran Field Singers 1949:. v. 9, no. 3 (July 1958), p. 70. 1640:Farrant, Dan (October 11, 2023). 1618:(Waco, Texas) CAS-9732-LP Stereo. 1226:made this acceptance explicit in 750:three times, with his 2014 album 728:Christian (or gospel) rap/hip–hop 441:("Rock of Ages"), members of the 3202: 3176: 3167: 3166: 2766:Christian electronic dance music 2536:Pacific Gospel Music Association 2442: 2417:USC Gospel Music History Archive 2386:The Story of Southern Hymnology. 2369:Mungons, Kevin and Douglas Yeo, 2151: 2130: 2105: 2084: 2063: 2042: 1098:are but a few notable examples. 919:Gospel Music Workshop of America 668:Gospel Music Workshop of America 385:produced in the United Kingdom. 47: 3108:Christian worship music artists 2398:Oxford University Press, 2003. 1728:"Mobo Awards 2010: The Winners" 1681:Smith, Steve Alexander (2009). 58:needs additional citations for 2574:Christian Broadcasting Network 2318:. Butler University, BD, 1951. 1998:The Story of the Church's Song 614:Five Blind Boys of Mississippi 1: 2668:Hymnody of continental Europe 2262:Dictionary of Music Education 2247:The Best of Albert E. Brumley 2245:Albert E Brumley & Sons. 469:released a songbook entitled 2725:Contemporary Christian music 2720:Christian adult contemporary 2594:Trinity Broadcasting Network 2328:, Limelight Editions, 1997, 2264:. Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 1384:Black Music Research Journal 1116:popular in the 70s and 80s, 726:Also of note is the rise of 319:contemporary Christian music 2538:– Known for Southern gospel 2216:. Elliott and Clark, 1995. 1210:Comparison to other hymnody 929:National Quartet Convention 852:Progressive Southern Gospel 630:Precious Lord, Take My Hand 3256: 2786:Christian alternative rock 2730:Contemporary worship music 2579:Daystar Television Network 2506:Professional organizations 1989:. Mercer University Press. 1978:American Hymns Old and New 1184: 1161: 1105: 1084:Southeastern United States 1068: 692: 623:In the 1930s, in Chicago, 618:Five Blind Boys of Alabama 578: 258:is a traditional genre of 29: 3162: 3083:Christian hip hop artists 3063:Christian country artists 3053:Anglican church composers 2854:Urban contemporary gospel 2699: 2589:The Inspirational Network 2300:The Gospel Hymn 1875–1930 2260:Collins, Irma H. (2013). 2140:Sung by The Four Brothers 2007:Southern, Eileen (1997). 1725:N.A. (October 20, 2010). 1378:Burnim, Mellonee (1980). 1280:"Gospel History Timeline" 1240:Gospel Music Hall of Fame 1118:Urban Contemporary gospel 1108:Urban contemporary gospel 914:Gospel Music Hall of Fame 859:Urban contemporary gospel 700:Urban contemporary gospel 695:Urban contemporary gospel 670:, a Black gospel outlet. 660:Gospel Music Hall of Fame 246: 234: 222: 3144:Christian music industry 3139:Christian music festival 3068:Christian hardcore bands 2547:Gospel Music Information 2512:Gospel Music Association 2234:. Midnight Books, 1996. 2212:Boyer, Horace Clarence. 2198:Barlow, Sanna Morrison. 1994:Patrick, Millar (1962). 1250:Phillip Paul Bliss House 1245:List of gospel musicians 1219:and in its employment." 1076:Traditional Black gospel 1071:Traditional black gospel 652:Gospel Music Association 3103:Christian vocal artists 3098:Christian record labels 3078:Christian metal artists 2761:Christian country music 2254:Sixty Songs From Sankey 2209:Norfolk: Donning, 1978. 2080:Death is an Awful Thing 1802:Goff, James R. (1998). 1380:"Gospel Music Research" 1306:African American Review 1224:United Methodist Church 1192:Christian country music 1187:Christian country music 1181:Christian country music 908:Associations and groups 842:Christian country music 645:Gospel Song of the Year 367:Christian country music 236:Christian country music 3235:Christian music genres 3230:African-American music 2931:Ethiopian and Eritrean 2740:Neues Geistliches Lied 2706: 2528:July 25, 2021, at the 2028: 1092:Mississippi Mass Choir 782: 593: 462: 331:African-American music 325:by far the best–known 3129:Anglican church music 2832:Latin Christian music 2705: 2384:Stevenson, Arthur L. 2354:Marovich, Robert M., 2311:(1980), VII, 549–554. 2126:Death Come a-Knockin' 2027: 1896:on February 25, 2015. 1506:Charles Davis Tillman 1286:on September 21, 2010 1158:Southern gospel music 781: 599:Sister Rosetta Tharpe 588: 481:, whose musician was 460: 262:and a cornerstone of 3088:Christian punk bands 3073:Christian rock bands 2897:Christian liturgical 2637:Roots and beginnings 2584:Gospel Music Channel 2564:Black Family Channel 2463:improve this article 1771:Urbanmusicawards.net 1767:"Urban Music Awards" 878:Related music genres 823:Genres and subgenres 790:Roots and beginnings 518:William Howard Doane 297:William Howard Doane 179:Early 17th century, 67:improve this article 3093:Christian ska bands 2475:footnote references 2339:McNeil, W. K., ed. 1930:Stevenson, Robert. 1870:on November 4, 2009 1734:The Daily Telegraph 1670:on August 30, 2012. 1546:on February 8, 2013 1491:Hall, Jacob Henry. 1114:secular Black music 754:debuting at No. 1. 335:American folk music 2842:Black Gospel music 2808:Christian hardcore 2707: 2673:Exclusive psalmody 2569:Bobby Jones Gospel 2147:John the Revelator 2059:My Lord Is Writin' 2029: 1789:Recordoftheday.com 1646:Hello Music Theory 1434:. January 3, 2016. 1148:Urban Music Awards 1102:Urban contemporary 1096:Georgia Mass Choir 783: 736:The Cross Movement 683:Blackwood Brothers 658:(in 1969) and the 641:Turn Your Radio On 594: 581:Black Gospel music 514:Charles H. Gabriel 463: 293:Charles H. Gabriel 36:Black Gospel music 3190: 3189: 3041: 3040: 2776:Christian R&B 2771:Christian hip hop 2503: 2502: 2495: 2343:Routledge, 2005. 2314:Hanson, Kenneth, 2298:Downey, James C. 2252:Cleall, Charles. 2205:Blackwell, Lois. 2156: 2135: 2110: 2089: 2068: 2047: 1960:The Faith We Sing 1934:, Winter, 1950–51 1791:. March 14, 2013. 1685:. Monarch Books. 1474:Benson, Louis F. 1450:Songsandhymns.org 1228:The Faith We Sing 1057: 1056: 864:Christian hip hop 709:Richard Smallwood 637:Albert E. Brumley 485:, as well as the 461:Philip Paul Bliss 411:call and response 274:call and response 253: 252: 155:Stylistic origins 143: 142: 135: 117: 16:(Redirected from 3247: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3180: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3113:Gospel musicians 2890: 2883: 2876: 2867: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2600: 2498: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2411:Archival sources 2283:Darden, Robert. 2265: 2158: 2157: 2137: 2136: 2112: 2111: 2091: 2090: 2070: 2069: 2049: 2048: 2026: 2012: 2003: 2001: 1990: 1981: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1941: 1935: 1932:Religion in Life 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1892:. Archived from 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1866:. Archived from 1856: 1850: 1849: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1542:. Archived from 1530: 1524: 1518: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1489: 1483: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1309: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1276: 1204:Barbara Mandrell 1150:and has its own 1139:African diaspora 1049: 1042: 1035: 1022: 1013: 1006: 838:Bluegrass gospel 801:Negro Spirituals 762: 666:established the 625:Thomas A. Dorsey 561:Virgil O. Stamps 557:James D. Vaughan 538:Homer Rodeheaver 439:Augustus Toplady 401:of the Scottish 383:African diaspora 199:rhythm and blues 187:Derivative forms 176:Cultural origins 147: 138: 131: 127: 124: 118: 116: 75: 51: 43: 21: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3158: 3134:Christian media 3117: 3037: 2975: 2967: 2902: 2894: 2858: 2837:Southern gospel 2791:Christian metal 2749: 2708: 2697: 2632: 2630:Christian music 2627: 2560: 2530:Wayback Machine 2508: 2499: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2460: 2451:This section's 2447: 2443: 2436: 2413: 2259: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2017:Further reading 2006: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1957: 1953: 1942: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1822:10.2307/3169850 1801: 1800: 1796: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1712:Christian Today 1705: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1609: 1603:Southern (1997) 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1572:. June 10, 2009 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1490: 1486: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1431:The Independent 1424: 1423: 1419: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1358:uDiscover Music 1351: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1329: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1236: 1212: 1200:Charlie Daniels 1189: 1183: 1169:Southern gospel 1166: 1164:Southern gospel 1160: 1135: 1110: 1104: 1088:Great Migration 1073: 1067: 1062: 1053: 1018: 1009: 998: 972: 971: 967:Covenant Awards 957:GMA Dove Awards 952: 944: 943: 909: 901: 900: 879: 871: 870: 829:Southern Gospel 824: 816: 815: 796:Christian Hymns 791: 760: 732:Gospel Gangstaz 713:Whitney Houston 697: 691: 679:Jerry Lee Lewis 664:James Cleveland 590:Mahalia Jackson 583: 577: 565:Jesse R. Baxter 550:Charles Tindley 546:Charlie Tillman 479:Dwight L. Moody 455: 443:Anglican Church 427: 395:Scottish Gaelic 391: 315:Southern gospel 264:Christian media 260:Christian music 248:Southern gospel 242:Regional scenes 213: 171: 162:Christian hymns 139: 128: 122: 119: 76: 74: 64: 52: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Gospel musician 15: 12: 11: 5: 3253: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3122:Related topics 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2981: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2803:Christian punk 2800: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2781:Christian rock 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2520: 2515: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2455:external links 2450: 2448: 2441: 2435: 2434:External links 2432: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2389: 2382: 2379:978-0252085833 2367: 2364:978-0252080692 2352: 2337: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2296: 2281: 2266: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2228:Broughton, Viv 2225: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2166: 2160: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2114: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2004: 1991: 1982: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1951: 1936: 1923: 1919:Patrick (1962) 1911: 1907:Patrick (1962) 1899: 1881: 1851: 1816:(4): 722–744. 1809:Church History 1794: 1776: 1758: 1744: 1717: 1698: 1691: 1673: 1664:"Gospel music" 1655: 1632: 1620: 1616:Canaan Records 1607: 1595: 1583: 1557: 1525: 1510: 1497: 1484: 1482:, p. 520. 1467: 1455: 1437: 1417: 1396:10.2307/779294 1370: 1344: 1327: 1310: 1297: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1260:Stellar Awards 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1211: 1208: 1185:Main article: 1182: 1179: 1162:Main article: 1159: 1156: 1134: 1131: 1106:Main article: 1103: 1100: 1069:Main article: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1014: 1007: 992: 991: 984: 974: 973: 970: 969: 964: 962:Stellar Awards 959: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 910: 907: 906: 903: 902: 899: 898: 897: 896: 886: 880: 877: 876: 873: 872: 869: 868: 867: 866: 856: 855: 854: 849: 847:Country Gospel 844: 839: 836: 825: 822: 821: 818: 817: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 774: 773: 767: 766: 759: 756: 693:Main article: 690: 687: 607:Arizona Dranes 579:Main article: 576: 573: 506:George F. Root 454: 451: 426: 423: 405:evolved from " 390: 387: 343:Pentecostalism 285:George F. Root 251: 250: 244: 243: 239: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 220: 219: 215: 214: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 190: 188: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 158: 156: 152: 151: 141: 140: 82:"Gospel music" 55: 53: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3252: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3196: 3183: 3175: 3173: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Gospel reggae 2825: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2815:Christian ska 2813: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796:Unblack metal 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754:Fusion genres 2752: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713:Modern genres 2711: 2704: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558:Media outlets 2557: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2497: 2494: 2486: 2476: 2472: 2471:inappropriate 2468: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2404:0-19-515272-7 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392:Zolten, Jerry 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349:0-415-94179-2 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334:0-87910-034-6 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:Heilbut, Tony 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293:0-8264-1752-3 2290: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2240:1-900516-00-4 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222:0-252-06877-7 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193:0-8122-1331-9 2190: 2186: 2183:, in series, 2182: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2148: 2127: 2118: 2102: 2081: 2060: 2039: 2016: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1921:, p. 172 1920: 1915: 1912: 1909:, p. 171 1908: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1874:September 11, 1869: 1865: 1864:Tollbooth.org 1861: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1692:9781854248961 1688: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1633: 1630:, p. 524 1629: 1628:Malone (1984) 1624: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1605:, p. 484 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593:, p. 522 1592: 1591:Malone (1984) 1587: 1584: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1523:, p. 521 1522: 1521:Malone (1984) 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1480:Malone (1984) 1477: 1471: 1468: 1465:, p. 364 1464: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1371: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1342:, p. 523 1341: 1340:Malone (1984) 1336: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1325:, p. 520 1324: 1323:Malone (1984) 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123:Kirk Franklin 1119: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 990: 989: 985: 983: 982: 978: 977: 976: 975: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 948: 947: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 905: 904: 895: 894:Southern soul 892: 891: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 875: 874: 865: 862: 861: 860: 857: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 830: 827: 826: 820: 819: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 787: 786: 780: 776: 775: 772: 768: 764: 763: 757: 755: 753: 749: 748:Billboard 200 745: 741: 740:Reach Records 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 721:Kirk Franklin 718: 717:Yolanda Adams 714: 710: 706: 705:AndraĂ© Crouch 701: 696: 688: 686: 684: 680: 676: 675:Elvis Presley 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650:In 1964, the 648: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 626: 621: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 603:rock and roll 601:, pioneer of 600: 591: 587: 582: 574: 572: 570: 569:Carter Family 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Ira D. Sankey 480: 476: 472: 468: 459: 452: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Amazing Grace 432: 424: 422: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:Presbyterians 396: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347:Thomas Dorsey 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:popular music 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 249: 245: 240: 237: 233: 230:Fusion genres 228: 225: 221: 216: 210: 209:rock and roll 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 157: 153: 148: 145: 137: 134: 126: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: â€“  83: 79: 78:Find sources: 72: 68: 62: 61: 56:This article 54: 50: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3225:Gospel music 3149:Church music 2953:Prostopinije 2822:Gospel blues 2745:Mass (music) 2735:Gospel music 2734: 2489: 2480: 2465:by removing 2452: 2395: 2385: 2370: 2355: 2340: 2325: 2315: 2306: 2299: 2284: 2269: 2268:Cusic, Don. 2261: 2253: 2246: 2231: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2184: 2180: 2179:Allen, Ray. 2117:World War II 2008: 1997: 1986: 1977: 1970:Bibliography 1959: 1954: 1944: 1939: 1931: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1894:the original 1884: 1872:. Retrieved 1868:the original 1863: 1854: 1813: 1807: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1747: 1732: 1720: 1711: 1701: 1682: 1676: 1668:the original 1658: 1645: 1635: 1623: 1610: 1598: 1586: 1574:. Retrieved 1569: 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1544:the original 1537: 1528: 1500: 1492: 1487: 1475: 1470: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1429: 1420: 1387: 1383: 1373: 1363:December 13, 1361:. Retrieved 1357: 1347: 1305: 1300: 1288:. Retrieved 1284:the original 1274: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1196:Larry Gatlin 1190: 1174:baby boomers 1167: 1136: 1111: 1074: 1060:Black gospel 1000:Christianity 993: 986: 979: 834:Gospel blues 771:Gospel music 770: 725: 698: 672: 649: 634: 622: 611: 595: 554: 542:E. O. Excell 534: 530:Gospel Hymns 529: 526:Gospel Songs 525: 522:Fanny Crosby 510:Philip Bliss 503: 499:camp meeting 470: 467:Philip Bliss 464: 428: 425:18th century 419: 417:and others. 392: 339:Black church 309: 305:World War II 301:Fanny Crosby 289:Philip Bliss 282: 268: 256:Gospel music 255: 254: 224:Black gospel 150:Gospel music 144: 129: 120: 110: 103: 96: 89: 77: 65:Please help 60:verification 57: 40: 2847:Traditional 2683:Sacred Harp 2678:Jesus music 2523:Gospel Wire 1576:February 2, 1570:Patheos.com 1290:January 31, 1144:MOBO Awards 1080:evangelical 1065:Traditional 806:Sacred Harp 656:Dove Awards 491:Pentecostal 431:John Newton 415:Isaac Watts 3219:Categories 2998:Beneventan 2989:(Milanese) 2693:Spirituals 2688:Shape note 2278:0879724986 2171:media help 1266:References 1255:Soul music 1094:, and the 994:See also: 939:GMA Canada 811:Shape note 681:, and the 407:lining out 323:soul music 278:a cappella 167:spirituals 93:newspapers 3028:Old Roman 3023:Mozarabic 3018:Gregorian 2987:Ambrosian 2978:Plainsong 2921:Byzantine 2663:Hymn tune 2648:Polyphony 2644:Homophony 2483:July 2019 2467:excessive 2038:Oh Jonah! 1846:162017997 1830:0009-6407 1550:August 8, 1504:See also 1404:0276-3605 1390:: 63–70. 1127:Mary Mary 988:Musicians 758:Subgenres 752:"Anomaly" 447:abolition 371:Bluegrass 218:Subgenres 123:June 2014 3172:Category 3013:Gelineau 3008:Gallican 2993:Anglican 2963:Znamenny 2936:Galician 2916:Armenian 2526:Archived 1946:The Hymn 1739:Archived 1650:Archived 1234:See also 1142:Awards, 1020:Category 1011:Category 981:Category 616:and the 487:Holiness 403:Hebrides 359:baritone 181:Scotland 3182:Commons 3033:Ravenna 2973:Western 2941:Obikhod 2908:Eastern 2653:Chorale 2461:Please 2453:use of 1838:3169850 1133:British 495:revival 437:") and 389:History 321:, with 194:Country 107:scholar 3195:Portal 3003:Celtic 2958:Syrian 2946:Kievan 2926:Coptic 2402:  2377:  2362:  2347:  2332:  2291:  2276:  2238:  2220:  2191:  1844:  1836:  1828:  1689:  1412:779294 1410:  1402:  1004:Portal 951:Awards 744:Lecrae 548:, and 520:, and 379:Celtic 375:Celtic 299:, and 109:  102:  95:  88:  80:  32:Gospel 3209:Music 3046:Lists 2900:chant 2863:Chant 1842:S2CID 1834:JSTOR 1408:JSTOR 475:hymns 351:tenor 311:Black 270:Hymns 114:JSTOR 100:books 2658:Hymn 2646:vs. 2400:ISBN 2375:ISBN 2360:ISBN 2345:ISBN 2330:ISBN 2289:ISBN 2280:pbk. 2274:ISBN 2236:ISBN 2218:ISBN 2195:pbk. 2189:ISBN 1876:2008 1826:ISSN 1687:ISBN 1578:2010 1552:2015 1400:ISSN 1365:2022 1292:2012 1202:and 889:Soul 734:and 719:and 707:and 632:"). 563:and 497:and 363:bass 355:lead 333:and 313:and 204:soul 86:news 2469:or 1818:doi 1539:PBS 1392:doi 884:CCM 647:.) 397:by 69:by 3221:: 2394:. 2324:, 2230:. 1862:. 1840:. 1832:. 1824:. 1814:67 1812:. 1806:. 1787:. 1769:. 1737:. 1731:. 1710:. 1648:. 1644:. 1568:. 1536:. 1513:^ 1448:. 1428:. 1406:. 1398:. 1386:. 1382:. 1356:. 1330:^ 1313:^ 1198:, 1154:. 1146:, 1002:: 715:, 677:, 609:. 571:. 544:, 540:, 516:, 512:, 508:, 433:(" 295:, 291:, 287:, 3197:: 2980:) 2976:( 2889:e 2882:t 2875:v 2622:e 2615:t 2608:v 2496:) 2490:( 2485:) 2481:( 2477:. 2459:. 2406:. 2381:. 2366:. 2351:. 2336:. 2295:. 2242:. 2224:. 2173:. 2119:) 1878:. 1848:. 1820:: 1773:. 1714:. 1695:. 1580:. 1554:. 1508:. 1452:. 1414:. 1394:: 1388:1 1367:. 1294:. 1048:e 1041:t 1034:v 489:– 361:– 357:– 353:– 136:) 130:( 125:) 121:( 111:· 104:· 97:· 90:· 63:. 38:. 20:)

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