369:
646:
22:
147:
878:, saying: "I have grave misgivings about the possible implications and consequences for the future." During John Paul II's 1982 visit to the United Kingdom, he officially welcomed the Pope upon his arrival in Scotland.
1196:
882:
1156:
847:
1181:
1191:
913:
881:
Gray was considered to be theologically conservative but moderate in his temperament, giving him an "effective international role in the life of the Church." He was a member of the
157:
1161:
790:
894:
654:
1206:
308:
886:
485:
434:
734:
1186:
839:
1171:
1086:
722:
39:
669:
to Frank and Angela (née Oddy) Gray. He was the youngest of three children, he had a sister, Josephine, and a brother, George. After he attended
762:
631:
635:
809:
368:
843:
1016:
105:
797:
86:
690:
58:
1201:
682:
43:
65:
1052:
670:
859:
962:
1166:
990:
855:
634:
from 1951 to 1985, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1969. He was the first resident
Scottish cardinal since the
72:
1176:
1115:
827:
204:
32:
924:
294:
54:
726:
718:
416:
222:
138:
551:
742:
714:
591:
467:
1079:
906:
875:
838:, over four centuries earlier. In 1977 Gray became the first cardinal to address the Church of Scotland's
823:
805:
730:
710:
627:
183:
134:
782:
1151:
1146:
778:
770:
639:
571:
79:
813:
967:
867:
1096:
917:
890:
863:
831:
601:
193:
1110:
1070:
1056:
774:
451:
258:
235:
1024:
948:
645:
1061:
851:
746:
678:
541:
146:
1140:
766:
729:
from 1936 to 1939, Gray became the first
Catholic priest to graduate there since the
650:
581:
463:
1126:
871:
835:
819:
738:
504:
248:
122:
786:
706:
686:
561:
356:
21:
1049:
834:
of 28 April 1969, and therefore the first resident cardinal in
Scotland since
339:
674:
280:
916:
on 30 May 1985, after thirty-three years of service. He was succeeded by
801:
750:
870:
respectively. In 1978, he voiced strong opinions regarding the birth of
694:
883:
Congregation for Divine
Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
928:
666:
644:
304:
737:
in London, but his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of
15:
535:
Bishops consecrated by Gordon Gray as principal consecrator
949:"Gordon Joseph Cardinal Gray [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1197:
People educated at St
Augustine's High School, Edinburgh
804:
for his archdiocese. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the
681:, suggested that he become a priest. He then studied at
1157:
Roman
Catholic archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh
1017:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates"
1182:
20th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in Scotland
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
540:
533:
526:
510:
498:
491:
481:
473:
457:
447:
440:
430:
422:
410:
403:
396:
379:
363:
348:
338:
330:
322:
314:
300:
288:
269:
264:
254:
241:
228:
215:
210:
199:
189:
179:
171:
163:
153:
120:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
895:International Commission on English in the Liturgy
874:, the first child to be successfully born from
626:(10 August 1910 – 19 July 1993) was a Scottish
139:Archbishop Emeritus of St Andrews and Edinburgh
773:on the following 21 September from Archbishop
8:
887:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
1192:Alumni of St Mary's University, Twickenham
1162:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
1066:
523:
393:
367:
145:
117:
905:Gray received an Honorary Doctorate from
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
735:St Mary's University College, Twickenham
1087:Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh
940:
723:Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh
632:Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh
1207:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
927:at the age of 82. He is buried in the
923:Gray died from a heart ailment in the
763:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh
376:
842:. He once served as President of the
636:Restoration of the Scottish hierarchy
334:Frank Gray and Angela Gray (née Oddy)
7:
761:On 20 June 1951, Gray was appointed
689:from 1927 to July 1929, and entered
44:adding citations to reliable sources
991:"1978: First 'test tube baby' born"
1050:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
912:Gray retired as archbishop of the
808:. Beginning in 1964, he discussed
14:
1187:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
963:"Obituary: Cardinal Gordon Gray"
709:to the priesthood by Archbishop
638:in 1878 and the first since the
20:
844:Bishops' Conference of Scotland
628:cardinal of the Catholic Church
309:St. Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh
170:
31:needs additional citations for
1172:20th-century British cardinals
798:St Andrew's College, Drygrange
655:St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh
1:
683:St. Joseph's Junior College
55:"Gordon Gray" cardinal
1223:
353:Spiritus Sanctus subveniet
205:Santa Chiara a Vigna Clara
1123:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1084:
1076:
1069:
931:of St. Mary's Cathedral.
925:Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
914:St. Andrews and Edinburgh
747:St Mary's College, Blairs
677:, his uncle John Gray, a
614:
522:
392:
295:Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
144:
133:
717:on 15 June 1935 and did
665:Gordon Gray was born in
344:University of St Andrews
158:St Andrews and Edinburgh
1116:S. Chiara a Vigna Clara
828:S. Chiara a Vigna Clara
1080:Andrew Thomas McDonald
1071:Catholic Church titles
907:Heriot-Watt University
876:in vitro fertilisation
806:Second Vatican Council
796:In 1953, Gray founded
771:episcopal consecration
727:St. Andrews University
725:until 1947. Attending
657:
442:Episcopal consecration
292:19 July 1993 (aged 82)
1202:Clergy from Edinburgh
846:, and was one of the
783:Edward Wilson Douglas
733:. In 1939 he entered
648:
448:Principal consecrator
382:Ordination history of
1055:1 March 2009 at the
810:interfaith marriages
791:St. Mary's Cathedral
779:James Donald Scanlan
741:. He was later made
528:Episcopal succession
40:improve this article
697:in September 1929.
691:St. John's Seminary
486:St Mary's Cathedral
435:St Mary's Cathedral
405:Priestly ordination
203:Cardinal-Priest of
1167:Scottish cardinals
1062:Catholic-Hierarchy
814:Church of Scotland
769:. He received his
671:Holy Cross Academy
658:
624:Gordon Joseph Gray
274:Gordon Joseph Gray
1177:People from Leith
1133:
1132:
1124:Succeeded by
1094:Succeeded by
968:Independent.co.uk
864:Popes John Paul I
862:, which selected
848:cardinal electors
621:
620:
610:
609:
518:
517:
477:21 September 1951
375:
374:
232:21 September 1951
116:
115:
108:
90:
1214:
1077:Preceded by
1067:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1027:on 18 April 2016
1023:. Archived from
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
959:
953:
952:
945:
840:General Assembly
757:Episcopal career
586:26 February 1981
529:
524:
501:
460:
413:
399:
394:
387:
383:
377:
371:
265:Personal details
242:Created cardinal
149:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1111:Cardinal Priest
1099:
1090:
1082:
1057:Wayback Machine
1046:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
961:
960:
956:
947:
946:
942:
937:
903:
824:Cardinal-Priest
787:co-consecrators
777:, with Bishops
775:William Godfrey
759:
711:Andrew McDonald
703:
663:
649:Gray's arms in
630:. He served as
572:Agnellus Andrew
536:
527:
499:
494:
466:
459:Co-consecrators
458:
452:William Godfrey
443:
417:Andrew McDonald
411:
406:
397:
388:
385:
384:
381:
326:Catholic Church
293:
284:
278:
276:
275:
259:Cardinal-Priest
246:
236:William Godfrey
233:
223:Andrew McDonald
220:
184:Andrew McDonald
129:
126:
125:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1045:
1044:External links
1042:
1039:
1038:
1008:
997:. 25 July 1978
982:
971:. 19 July 1993
954:
939:
938:
936:
933:
902:
899:
758:
755:
702:
699:
662:
659:
619:
618:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
592:Maurice Taylor
588:
587:
584:
578:
577:
574:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
554:
552:James Monaghan
548:
547:
544:
542:Michael Foylan
538:
537:
534:
531:
530:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
502:
496:
495:
492:
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
468:Edward Douglas
461:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
441:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
414:
408:
407:
404:
401:
400:
390:
389:
380:
373:
372:
365:
361:
360:
359:shall assist")
350:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
302:
298:
297:
290:
286:
285:
279:
277:10 August 1910
273:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
243:
239:
238:
230:
226:
225:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
142:
141:
131:
130:
127:
121:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1219:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:Keith O'Brien
1089:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1026:
1022:
1021:www1.hw.ac.uk
1018:
1012:
1009:
996:
992:
986:
983:
970:
969:
964:
958:
955:
950:
944:
941:
934:
932:
930:
926:
921:
919:
918:Keith O'Brien
915:
910:
908:
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:Pope Pius XII
764:
756:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
656:
652:
651:stained glass
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
617:
613:
606:5 August 1985
605:
603:
602:Keith O'Brien
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
583:
582:Vincent Logan
579:
576:26 March 1980
575:
573:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
546:25 March 1965
545:
543:
539:
532:
525:
521:
514:28 April 1969
513:
509:
506:
503:
497:
490:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
464:James Scanlan
462:
456:
453:
450:
446:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
409:
402:
395:
391:
378:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
291:
287:
282:
272:
268:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
245:28 April 1969
244:
240:
237:
231:
227:
224:
218:
214:
209:
206:
202:
200:Other post(s)
198:
195:
194:Keith O'Brien
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
143:
140:
136:
132:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1134:
1127:Vinko Puljic
1114:
1109:
1104:
1085:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1020:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
966:
957:
943:
922:
911:
904:
880:
872:Louise Brown
868:John Paul II
860:October 1978
836:David Beaton
822:created him
820:Pope Paul VI
818:
795:
760:
739:World War II
721:work in the
704:
664:
623:
622:
615:
505:Pope Paul VI
426:15 June 1935
364:Coat of arms
352:
323:Denomination
249:Pope Paul VI
229:Consecration
219:15 June 1935
167:20 June 1951
123:His Eminence
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1152:1993 deaths
1147:1910 births
1001:2 September
975:2 September
889:, and once
800:, as a new
785:serving as
731:Reformation
687:East Sussex
640:Reformation
596:9 June 1981
562:Mario Conti
556:23 May 1970
500:Elevated by
493:Cardinalate
412:Ordained by
386:Gordon Gray
357:Holy Spirit
315:Nationality
180:Predecessor
175:30 May 1985
154:Archdiocese
128:Gordon Gray
1141:Categories
1121:1969–1993
1091:1951–1985
935:References
901:Later life
832:consistory
701:Priesthood
661:Early life
616:Source(s):
566:3 May 1977
340:Alma mater
283:, Scotland
216:Ordination
172:Term ended
66:newspapers
1105:New title
852:conclaves
812:with the
753:in 1947.
675:Edinburgh
281:Edinburgh
190:Successor
164:Appointed
1053:Archived
909:in 1981
802:seminary
751:Aberdeen
719:pastoral
707:ordained
318:Scottish
234:by
221:by
135:Cardinal
96:May 2014
1031:5 April
891:chaired
850:in the
830:in the
749:, near
705:He was
695:Wonersh
398:History
331:Parents
80:scholar
856:August
743:rector
715:O.S.B.
355:("The
301:Buried
211:Orders
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
929:crypt
789:, in
679:canon
667:Leith
482:Place
431:Place
349:Motto
305:Crypt
87:JSTOR
73:books
1033:2016
1003:2015
977:2015
893:the
885:and
866:and
858:and
781:and
511:Date
474:Date
423:Date
289:Died
270:Born
255:Rank
59:news
1113:of
995:BBC
854:of
826:of
765:by
745:of
693:in
685:in
673:in
653:in
307:of
247:by
42:by
1143::
1019:.
993:.
965:.
920:.
897:.
816:.
793:.
713:,
642:.
137:,
1035:.
1005:.
979:.
951:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
